1 Presents A Journey into the Holocaust A Film by Paul Bachow For more information: Paul Bachow Office: (610) 660-4900 Email: [email protected] 2 INDEX 1. Accolades (p.3) 2. Logline and 750 Word Synopsis (p.4) 3. Background Information on the story (p.6) 4. Director, Paul Bachow (p.8) 5. Director’s Statement (p.8) 6. Featuring: (Survivors, Experts, Filmmaker, Narrators) (p.10) 7. Cast Crew Credits (p.17) 8. Quick Guide - Logline, 125 word synopsis (p. 22) 9. 250 word synopsis, and Contact information. (p.23) 3 ACCOLADES “Nobody has made a film like this before.” - Benjamin Barnett, Festival Director, Philadelphia Independent Film Festival “This is the best documentary on the Holocaust we have ever seen.” - Palm Beach International Film Festival “This film is the gold standard of Holocaust education and Paul Bachow’s masterpiece is a treasure for the generations to come.” - Wendy Honig, Chairperson, Palm Beach International Film Festival, “Jewish Experience” selection committee “This is a powerful and informative film.” - Nancy Dershaw, Founder and President, NEXT GENERATIONS “This is a must see film. Bachow’s breadth and depth will raise your consciousness into man’s ability to carry out genocide.” -Sidney Pertnoy, Chairman Hillel International 4 LOGLINE A Journey into the Holocaust is a detailed and deeply personal exploration into genocide, a documentary film about the Holocaust like no other. SYNOPSIS A film about the Holocaust and other genocides like no other. A Journey into the Holocaust is a detailed and deeply personal exploration into genocide. This film delves into history, uncovering the thoughts and beliefs that led to the occurrence of such an event – and why these types of atrocities continue to take place again and again – even in modern times. First-time filmmaker Paul Bachow provides the “formula for the Holocaust and other genocides” and proves his point. He delves into Jewish history by examining the first appearances of anti-Semitism in Europe and how it began its rise. It examines the beginnings of the Christian and Lutheran religions. This film addresses many questions. Why is religion such a powerful key to human behavior? Why do people believe so strongly? How are beliefs passed from generation to generation? How human beliefs can be the foundation to actions causing unspeakable horrors for generations. This film studies the powerful movements of the time as well as the rise of Hitler and how he became a dictator. The details of the Holocaust come to life as never before, providing life to the black and white photographs. Bachow explains how ordinary German citizens could pull the trigger of hand pistols six inches away from the heads of total strangers, and how they could do it day after day, week after week and month after month. In never-before-seen or heard interviews of Holocaust Survivors, you’ll understand first-hand how defenseless men, women and children were killed, all because they were Jewish, and why more Jews didn’t escape. You will also be able to form your own opinion of whether an assassination of Hitler would have ended the mass exterminations of Jews. What were the Germans thinking? How did they obtain the belief system necessary to perform such heinous acts? Do these beliefs still exist today? Bachow answers these questions and shows you what life was like for the aggressors, as well as the victims. Through this film, you will understand what it was like to be a Jew in Europe before, during and after WWII. The war was not over for the Survivors after WWII, another war was just beginning for them. Most had no place to go and emigration was essentially unavailable. Can you 5 imagine what it was like to survive the torture and horrors of the Holocaust, only to be without a country, without a home, and sometimes living in former concentration camp barracks? To be shunned by other countries just because you were Jewish. Through this film, you will begin to understand what life might have been. What are the lessons of the Holocaust? How does it relate to recent genocides? What can we learn to help prevent genocides in the future? What are the dangers of indifference and scapegoating? Why is Israel important to the survival of Jews around the world? Can genocide ever be eliminated from the world? Unlike other documentaries about the Holocaust, this movie is personal and the journey is one of a lifelong quest for understanding and peace. How could the world have let this happen? How can we stop genocides in the future? Paul Bachow traveled to 17 countries, spent thousands of hours of intensive research and conducted dozens of interviews with survivors and scholars to answer these questions. Bachow taps into the vast knowledge base of historians, psychology practitioners, and data derived from countless interviews with experts from around the world. Facts are corroborated with first-hand accounts of Holocaust Survivors, telling the story and memorializing the past as you’ve never seen before. The world’s remaining group of Holocaust Survivors is dwindling every day. One of the many goals of the film was to capture these stories in high definition. This film will be viewed for hundreds of years to come, preserving first-hand accounts of Holocaust Survivors for future generations. Without these Survivor stories the black and white images of the Holocaust lose a sense of reality and become disconnected through the passage of decades. With 31 countries and many states in the US mandating Holocaust education (or having pending legislation to mandate), Bachow’s goal is that the film be an education tool in schools across the country and around the world. A Journey into the Holocaust is certain to become part of his legacy for generations to come. 6 BACKGROUND INFORMATION A Journey into the Holocaust Mass murders of civilians have occurred for centuries. Genocide is not a modern phenomenon. Humans, like other animals, have a primal urge that instinctually drives us to band together for defense and protection, especially from the “other”. When animals, more specifically humans, are threatened, animal instincts can trigger violent, bloody, and even deadly attacks. The laws of society have been created to control the beast within and allow humans to live in harmony with our fellow neighbor. After the Dark Ages, the creation of Modern Western Civilization brought about new levels of tolerance, openness, and freedom. It is believed to have given rise to the highest level of human behavior and interaction in history. However, when we examine history more deeply we unfortunately find repeated events of genocide and mass atrocities. Since 1946, there has been a combination of over 50 genocides and mass atrocities resulting in the estimated death of 12 to 24 million people. Why do these horrible events continue to occur and what can we do to reduce the number of occurrences? A Journey into the Holocaust reveals that the persecution of the Jews is well documented throughout history. While the Holocaust is the most prolific and recent of over 70 occurrences of mass murder against the Jewish people, the pattern seems unending. The massive amount of information available about the Holocaust leads to insights about genocide. A study of the Holocaust does not inherently involve the motives behind its inception. Through research conducted for the film, the necessity to go back almost 2,000 years was uncovered, and to then begin studying the plight of the Jews from that time period forward. Only after this historical study did the origin of the German’s beliefs in the 1930s that every Jew had to be exterminated become clear. The Germans highly valued efficiency. When they decided to exclude Jews from society they did it more systematically and efficiently than anyone ever could have imagined. It was amazing how fast laws removed the civil rights of this group of people and then reduced an entire segment of society to poor, starving outsiders. As is often the case, for a variety of reasons the general population looked away and did not help the oppressed group. This is very similar to the self preservation behavior of wild animals driving them to protect their own group while ignoring the safety of other groups, even that of the same species. With animals, as with civilization, there is always a drive to identify the familiar and distinguish it from the foreign, the “other”. Protection is usually afforded for the familiar with little to no regard for the “other”. The words “never again” are often spoken when discussing the Holocaust; however, 7 these words alone are not enough to reduce the incidence of future genocide. People seem to believe these words will be effective, but without action these words are meaningless. Unknowingly, they are correct when they say never again as “The Holocaust” is the specific name given to the genocide of the Jews by the Germans during World War II. It is the name of a specific genocide. No other genocide will ever be referred to as the Holocaust. The words “never again” will not stop future genocides. Man must be aware of his tragic ability to carry out genocide. Scapegoating others for economic problems, military defeat, high unemployment levels, educational and wealth disparity, and other perceived inequalities will not solve these problems. Eliminating a targeted group only unites the people who are unwilling to examine their own contribution to society and make the necessary sacrifices in order to alleviate the root cause of these problems. Politicians are quick to blame one group for the failure of their policies, or for the policies of the group in power. It is a distraction intended to, at once, absolve the people of their own responsibilities and blame another group so as to rally the majority against a common enemy. This is more indicative of political gamesmanship in which one party is prepared to sacrifice a targeted group as the cause of the country’s difficulties in order to win an election by offering false solutions. The world’s remaining group of Holocaust Survivors is dwindling every day. A Journey into the Holocaust explores Holocaust events with riveting eyewitness testimony. One of the many goals of the film was to capture these stories in high definition. This film will be viewed for hundreds of years to come, preserving first-hand accounts of Holocaust Survivors for future generations. Without these Survivor stories the black and white images of the Holocaust lose a sense of reality and become disconnected through the passage of decades. This exceptional film should become essential school curriculum across the country. When a targeted group is unable to see the reality of a threat they open themselves up to becoming victims. The stories of Survivors are critically important, as they make the unimaginable a reality. When people are threatened there exists a tendency to ignore or downplay the severity of the threats. It has become common to hear terroristic threats uttered in daily conversations. An example of this is when we hear someone say, “I will kill you”. Threats have become so common in our vernacular that we see them mostly as idle, posturing statements. However, when we understand the propensity of man towards extermination of others, and how it has been manifested throughout history, society needs to react sooner. We must speak out and be vigilant in their efforts to reduce or prevent genocide. This is how we can help make the world a better place. 8 DIRECTOR, PAUL BACHOW From first time writer, director, producer and editor Paul Bachow comes A Journey into the Holocaust. A film inspired by a trip to visit the Concentration Camps in Poland two years ago, where he was joined by his wife Terri, and 130 other people. It was on the second day of the trip that one of the Survivors who had accompanied them announced that this would be his last trip after nine consecutive years of making it, as it had become too physically demanding. Paul looked at the other two Survivors and said, “How are we going to give future generations the opportunity to learn about the Holocaust from the people that personally experienced this atrocious genocide?” The need to provide a high definition educational resource for high school students and adults alike was realized, thus Paul began his journey into the Holocaust. Paul Bachow (writer, director, producer and editor) practiced tax, securities, and corporate law in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania before starting and managing a private equity investment firm. Born and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Paul and his wife Terri currently reside in Aventura, Florida. A Journey into the Holocaust is his first documentary film. DIRECTOR’S STATEMENT My father always had an 8mm camera in his hands when family was around. I have continued this tradition of always shooting video in hopes of capturing the precious and fleeting moments that may otherwise be lost to memory. I learned that filming was also a way to preserve history, and could provide a means to see past events through the eyes of those who lived them. In the 1980s I filmed my grandmother as she described how she witnessed her father and brother killed in a Russian pogrom in 1905. The story she conveyed seemed surreal. It was difficult to imagine that events such as these could occur in this world, but is all true. My grandmother was traded by her mother to another family. It was the only way that she could be kept safe from persecution and all but certain death. The family she was traded to had immigration papers for entry into the United States of America and was preparing to flee Russia. The papers were the parents and their three daughters. One of their daughters had an ocular defect that prevented her from entering America. This daughter, who was prohibited from entering the U.S. was traded for my grandmother. The understanding being that my great grandparents would care for her in exchange for my grandmother being taken to America by this family with the already obtained immigration papers. This would ensure my grandmother’s survival from the persecution taking place in Russia, and the daughter with the eye defect having someone to care for her. My grandmother never saw her mother again, but was it not for the exchange that took 9 place my grandmother would have likely perished in the pogroms and I would never have been born. America was founded on the promise of religious freedom, which in turn led to many people immigrating here to escape religious persecution in their homeland. This applies to the Quakers, Lutherans, Jesuits, Puritans, and especially Jews. An example of this is seen in Savannah, Georgia. In 1733 there was an epidemic sweeping through Savannah. At this time a large group of Jews arrived in Savannah attempting to escape the Spanish Inquisition. One of these Jews was a physician to the King of Spain who happened to bring with him a drug called quinine. As the doctor saw the people of Savannah suffering, he administered this medication to unconscious patients and seemingly brought them back to life. A man who would have suffered death in his homeland came to America to escape religious persecution and helped save many lives. A memorial to these original Jewish immigrants exists to this day in Savannah. Many people ask me if I am the child of a Holocaust Survivor upon hearing that I made a film about the Holocaust. For some time I would answer no. However, I have come to realize that, although I am not a direct descendant of a Holocaust Survivor, I am a descendant of a survivor of religious persecution as seen in the Russian pogroms. Once I began to give this response, I would frequently be told stories from people about their grandparents and how they had survived a pogrom or the Holocaust. One story that has stayed with me involves a Russian pogrom and a man who was born to a family of 13 brothers and sisters. Only two of the 14 siblings survived the pogroms, and one of these became a grandfather of an American. To understand the history of Jews fleeing religious persecution is to understand that likely every Jew in America is the descendant of a Survivor of religious intolerance and persecution. This common history of persecution served as an inspiration for my film. Hearing countless stories from people about how their ancestors and grandparents had survived persecution instilled in me a desire to capture these memories and accounts and preserve them for future generations. 10 Featuring Survivors Andrew Burian from Czechoslovakia Dario Gabbai from Greece Ivan Gabor from Romania 11 Baruch Goldstein from Poland Ida Haiken, Pale of Settlement, Russian controlled territory between Poland and Russia. Sam Heider from Poland 12 Rose Koperwas from Poland Frieda Lefeber from Germany David Mermelstein from Czechoslovakia 13 Joseph Rosenberg from Hungary Esther Ross from Poland David Schaecter from Slovakia 14 Hilde Smissman from Germany Leon Rubach from Poland Sylvia Weiner from Poland 15 Interviewed Experts Michael R. Hayse, Ph.D., Director of M.A. in Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Richard Stockton College, N.J. Judith Miller, Ph.D., Adj. Full Professor, Graduate Departments of Human Development and Clinical Psychology, Columbia University, N.Y. 16 Filmmaker Paul S Bachow, JD, LLM (taxation), CPA on Camera and Narrator Narrators Paul Payton, Main Narrator Paul Stuart Bachow, Filmmaker Dora Levin (Edith Hann - Austrian Resident) Stefan Sattler (German Officer) Joachim-Michael Shumacher (SS Officer) 17 CAST AND CREW: Written, Directed and Produced by Paul Stuart Bachow Assistant Director Terri Morse Bachow A Special Thank You to the Following Featured Survivors Andrew Burian from the USC Shoah Foundation Dario Gabbai from the USC Shoah Foundation Ivan Gabor Baruch Goldstein Ida Haiken Sam Heider Rose Koperwas Frieda Lefeber David Mermelstein Joseph Rosenberg Esther Ross David Schaecter Hilde Smissman Leon Rubach Sylvia Weiner Interviewed Experts Michael R. Hayse, Ph.D., Director of M.A. in Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Richard Stockton College, N.J. Judith Miller, Ph.D., Adj. Full Professor, Graduate Departments of Human Development and Clinical Psychology, Columbia University, N.Y. 18 Historical Expert Avi Marcovits, Ed.D., formerly International School for Holocaust Studies, Yad Vashem, Israel Associate Producers Terri Morse Bachow Benjamin F. Barnett Paul Kruss Sean McKnight Narration Paul Stuart Bachow Dora Levin (Edith Hann - Austrian Resident) Paul Payton Stefan Sattler (German Officer) Joachim-Michael Shumacher (SS Officer) Cinematography - US Paul Stuart Bachow Cinematography - Europe Mark Moormann Editor Paul Stuart Bachow Finishing Editor and Motion Graphics Sean McKnight Additional Motion Graphics Rewind Replay Laboratories LLC Editorial Consultants Benjamin F. Barnett Harold Gronenthal Mark Moormann Dennis Patton 19 Original Music Peter Deneff Sound Design Outpost Audio Juan Dieguez Sound Mix ECG Productions Voice Over Engineer Flemuel Brown III Historic Image Research Terri Morse Bachow Illustrator J T Waldman Technical Consulting Daniel R Eaton Media Production Historic Video Footage Buyout Footage.com Critical Past Footage Farm Historic Films Jewish Historical Institute, Warsaw UCLA Film and Television Archive USC Shoah Foundation Institute http://sfi.use.edu US Holocaust Memorial Museum, gift of the Gasul Family Video Blocks Yahad-In Unum Research Center Photographs Provided By American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Photo Archives Archiwum Dokumentacji Mechanicznej 20 ART Resource Associated Press Beit Lohamei Haghetaot Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz British Broadcasting Company Bundesarchiv-Bildarchiv College of Education, University of South Florida Comite International de la Croix Rouge - ICRC Federation of Romanian Jewish Communities Florida Center for Instructional Technology Fold3.com Getty Images Ghetto Fighter’s House Museum Hamburger Institut fuer Sozialforschung Histories Museum der Stadt Frankfurt am Main Holocaust History Archive HolocaustResearchProject.org Incredibleimages4u.blogspot.com Instytut Pamieci Narodowej iStockphoto Jewish Historical Institute, Warsaw KZ Gedenkstaette Dachau Muzej Revolucije Narodnosti Jugoslavije Muzeum Historyczne Miasta Krakowa Panstwowe Muzeum na Majdanku Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek Reuters Pictures Russian State Archives of Film and Photo Documents Serviviul Roman De Informatii Stadtarchiv Nuernberg Stadtarchiv und Stadtmusem Erlangen SZ - Sueddeutscher Verlag Bilderdienst Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images United States Holocaust Memorial Museum US National Archives Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum Wikimedia Foundation Yad Vashem – The Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Authority YIVO Institute for Jewish Research 21 “Ida’s Memory” Original song composed by Peter Deneff Peter Deneff: Piano, arrangement Yervand Kalajian: Violin Thank You Marsha Bilzin Paul Bunt Greater Miami Jewish Federation Jill Frechie Harold Gronenthal Ann St Hilaire Roberta Jacoby Howard Kessler Gary Katz Michael Katz Richard Lieberman Rafel Medoff, Ph.D. Dennis Patton Sidney Pertnoy Aryeh Rubin Sandi Slap THE VIEWS OR OPINIONS EXPRESSED IN THIS VIDEO, AND THE CONTEXT IN WHICH THE IMAGES ARE USED, DO NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THE VIEWS OR POLICY OF, NOR IMPLY APPROVAL OR ENDORSEMENT BY, THE UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM. The messages of the survivors and the individuals tortured and murdered must never be forgotten. © Copyright MMXIV Ida's Memory LLC. All rights reserved. 22 Quick Guide Logline: A Journey into the Holocaust is a detailed and deeply personal exploration into genocide, a documentary film about the Holocaust like no other. 125 Word Synopsis: A Journey into the Holocaust is a detailed and deeply personal exploration into genocide. This film delves into history, uncovering the thoughts and beliefs that led to the occurrence of such an event – and why these types of atrocities continue to take place again and again – even in modern times. First-time filmmaker, Paul Bachow, travels around the world and taps into the vast knowledge base of historians, psychology practitioners, and data derived from countless interviews with experts. Facts are corroborated and woven together with first-hand accounts of Holocaust Survivors. Bachow’s goal is for this film to become a tool used by educators for generations to come. A Journey into the Holocaust is a documentary film about the Holocaust like no other. 23 250 Word Synopsis: A Journey into the Holocaust is a detailed and deeply personal exploration into genocide. This film delves into history, uncovering the thoughts and beliefs that led to the occurrence of such an event – and why these types of atrocities continue to take place again and again – even in modern times. First-time filmmaker Paul Bachow, based on his study of the Holocaust, provides a “formula for genocide” and proves his point. He delves into Jewish history by examining the first appearances of anti-Semitism in Europe, how it began its rise and the powerful movements of the times. He explains how ordinary German citizens could pull the trigger of hand pistols six inches away from the heads of total strangers, and how they could do it day after day, week after week and month after month. In never-before-seen or heard interviews of Holocaust Survivors, you’ll understand first-hand how defenseless men, women and children were killed … all because they were Jewish. And why more Jews didn’t escape. Bachow taps into the vast knowledge base of historians, psychology practitioners, and data derived from countless interviews with experts from around the world. Facts are corroborated and woven together with first-hand accounts of Holocaust Survivors, telling the story and memorializing the past as you’ve never experienced before. With 31 countries and many states mandating, or having proposed legislation to mandate, Holocaust education, Bachow’s goal is for this film to become a tool used by educators throughout the world, for generations to come. A Journey into the Holocaust is a documentary film about the Holocaust like no other. For more information: Paul Bachow Office: (610) 660-4900 Email: [email protected]
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