TOOELE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT English Language Arts: Tenth Grade Curriculum Developers: Patricia Baldwin Jennifer Jones Tracy Langlie Caleb Palfreyman Adoption: 07/2015 Tooele County School District English Language Arts Curriculum Guide Table of Contents TCSD Mission Statement 3 Department Vision 3 Affirmative Action Compliance Statement 3 RTI 3 Curriculum and Planning Guides Purpose of Writing 4-5 Argument Writing 6-7 Short Story 8-9 The Alchemist 10-11 Poetry 12-13 Much Ado About Nothing 14-15 Novel Choice 16-17 Hero Myth in Different Cultures 18-19 There is a Resource Appendix for this guide with some sample resources for the units. Items listed in the Resources/Materials section of the unit template with an asterisk (*) can be found there. 2 MISSION STATEMENT We will prepare all students for college and/or career success by focusing on best practices, data driven decision making, and a children first philosophy. DEPARTMENT VISION It is the firm belief of the Tooele County School District English Language Arts department that the progress of our community and that of our nation is dependent on the education of our students. Inherent in that belief we recognize that simply exposing our students to reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills is not sufficient; we must provide them an opportunity to employ them in their everyday lives with ease and efficacy. English Language Arts is not a subject taught in isolation, but a life skill to be used in a productive work place, a personal growth tool, and the foundation of our ability to communicate and learn from others on a global scale. This guide is to provide focus for the learning that will take place in this course, but is completely modifiable based upon the needs and abilities of the students and their Individual Education Plans. Curriculum implementation follows best practice and reflects the use of the Utah Core. At the same time, for students with disabilities, the Individual Education Plan supersedes any curricular adherence or suggestion. RESPONSE TO INTERVENTION (RtI) The Tooele County School District has adopted to support and implement Response to Intervention (RtI), a process that provides intervention and educational support to all students at increasing levels of intensity based on their individual need. Tooele County School District will follow its mission through RtI by: Creating a Culture of Learning for All. AFFIRMATIVE ACTION COMPLIANCE STATEMENT The Tooele Country School District is committed to provide educational opportunities to students without regard to race, color, sex, national origin, or disability. If you have questions, please contact Title IX Coordinator, @ 435.833.1900. 3 Tooele County School District ELA Curriculum Guide Grade: 10 Unit: Purpose of Writing ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Writing styles can influence readers based on the desired outcome of the writer. Literacy is an important aspect of one’s education. KNOWLEDGE Students will know: effective writing styles for different tasks. analysis techniques to interpret an author’s purpose. evidence is necessary to support author’s purpose analysis. preparing for small and large group discussions. analyzing a speaker's point of view and evaluate credibility and validity of an argument or perspective. language affects our perceptions on issues. SKILLS Students will be able to: recognize the six main purposes of writing. Express & Reflect (Narrative) Inform & Explain (Informational) Evaluate & Judge Take a Stand/Propose a Solution (Argument) Analyze & Interpret Inquire & Explore write for various purposes. develop an informational writing piece. determine and explain the style that is effective for a given purpose of a task. analyze and evaluate author’s purpose, audience, and tone. familiar with peer editing feature in Utah Compose/ Canvas. demonstrate command of language in conventions and usage relating to the following: sentence fragments run-on sentences dangling modifiers wrong or missing preposition double negative "Joyas Voladoras" - Brian Doyle* Excerpt from "Angela's Ashes" by: Frank McCourt- (PH 568) "What makes a Degas a Degas" Richard Muhlbergher (PH 520) “How Much Land Does a Man Need?” Tolstoy (PH 308) “Civil Peace” Achebe (PH 327) “Hold Fast Your Dreams--And Trust Your Mistakes” (PH 956) VOCABULARY purpose/intent, audience, tone, mood, syntax, connotation, denotation, style, diction Time Frame: 4 weeks ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Why do we write? Why is it important to know your audience? How does the language we use change the way we approach a subject? How do we engage in an effective conversation with our peers? RESOURCES/MATERIALS STANDARDS RL.9-10.6 RI.9-10.1 RI.9-10.2 RI.9-10.6 W.9-10.2a-f W.9-10.4 W.9-10.5 L.9-10.1a,b L.9-10.3 SL.9-10.3 ASSESSMENT/PROJECT Formative: 2 Essays that reflect student choice from the six purposes. (Utah Compose) Peer Edit: three students per piece with focus of author’s purpose and appropriate tone. (Utah Compose) Summative: 4 “What Baseball Means to Me” (PH 196) “Write Like This” Kelly Gallagher 1 Topic=18 Topics* Real World Writing Purposes* Intro to Creative Writing* Creative Non-Fiction Rubric* Writing Conclusions* “How I Became a Writer” Isabel Allende* Best Ever Literacy Tips for Teaching Informational Text Structure* Transitions* Informative: Explanatory Essay Rubrics* “Why I Don’t Write”* Write More, Grade Less* Utah Compose Canvas SAGE Rubrics Final Draft of Choice Essay (Process Writing) 5 Tooele County School District ELA Curriculum Guide Grade: 10 Unit: Argument Writing ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Culture and context influence perspectives. We grow and learn from ourselves and others when having effective discussions and debates. KNOWLEDGE Students will know: the language of argumentation-e.g. claim, counterclaim, etc. there is an etiquette and process in participating in a discussion effectively with peers. basic logical fallacies and how they are used in an argument. the intricacies of structuring an argument piece and the ability to adapt structures to a variety of contexts. the importance of constructing an argument for a variety of reasons and use in different contexts. the use of structure in writing lends itself to crafting a composition for various purposes and audiences. various methods to evaluate and analyze arguments in multiple contests; i.e. speeches, essays, conversations/debates. benefits and importance in having effective discussions and evaluating perspectives. stylistic choices to use appropriate draft arguments in a variety of formats. plagiarism and MLA/APA citation techniques. syntactical choices and rhetorical devices and the difference between them. VOCABULARY SKILLS Students will be able to: claim, warrant, counterclaim, rebuttal, conclusion, evidence, Time Frame: 5 weeks ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Why do we use arguments? How can developing an argument be considered an art? How do we evaluate and analyze argument? develop a claim. develop and revise counterclaims, rebuttal, and conclusion. integrate evidence effectively. use appropriate citation. determine appropriate audience for writing. collaborate with peers in a variety situations; e.g. pairs, small groups, etc. write and revise argumentative pieces that are cogent, cohesive, and evidence based. research and evaluate multiple sources for credibility, validity, and reliability. apply knowledge and demonstrate proficiency with parallel structure. use and apply a variety of sentence structures in their writing. (complex, compound, compound-complex, simple) RESOURCES/MATERIALS Editorials on the Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall (PH 515) STANDARDS RI.9-10.1 RI.9-10.2 RI.9-10.5 RI.9-10.6 RI.9-10.8 RI.9-10.9 W.9-10.1.a,b,c,d,e W.9-10.4 W.9-10.5 W.9-10.6 W.9-10.9.b W.9-10.10 (Ongoing) L.9-10.1a L.9-10.3 L.9-10.6 SL.9-10.1a-d SL.9-10.2 SL.9-10.4 SL.9-10.5 ASSESSMENT/PROJECT Formative: 6 citations, rhetoric, ethos, logos, pathos, tone, purpose, audience, fallacy A Variety of reading passages are available on www.readworks.org Kelly Gallagher's Article of the Week* “I Have a Dream” Martin Luther King Jr. “Declaration of Independence” JFK Inaugural Address For Argument’s Sake: Playing "Devil’s Advocate" with Nonfiction Texts Readwritethink.com “Teaching Argument Writing, Grades 612,” George Hillocks Jr. "What is Poverty?" Jo Goodwin Parker* SOAPStone*: subject, occasion, audience, purpose, speaker, tone* "Perils of Indifference" Elie Wiesel (1999)* "The Canonization" by: John Donne paired with "The Right to Love" lyrics by Gene Lees "The Danger of a Single Story" by Chimamanda Ndiche (TED Talks) Lesson Plan: Citing Text Evidence* Argument Writing an Evaluation* Arguments of Definition* Effective Discussion Rubric* Developing an Argument for Literary Analysis* Grammar and Mechanics Chart* Introductions* Logical Fallacies in Argumentation* MLA Style* Notes on Punctuation* Peer Work Group Evaluation Forms* Works Cited Example* Rhetorical Analysis* Rhetorical Triangle* Steps for Integrating Textual Evidence* The Uses of Mind Maps* Organizer for Compare/Contrast* Transitions* Rubric: Argumentative Essay* What is an argument?* Monty Python: Argument Clinic excerpt www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnTmBjkM0c Brief speech (topic of their choice per teacher’s approval: speech can be impromptu or prepared; assess via speech rubric and self/audience rubric) Socratic seminar (structure safe boundaries to build a rich environment suitable to discussion of debatable topics; assess via discussion rubric) Fishbowl Conversations (see Socratic seminar notes) Summative: Group/partner presentation (includes effective use of visual rhetoric to assess Logos, Pathos, and Ethos. Students will evaluate the three appeals in mass media) Argumentative Essay(Student choice from a teacher-approved list; assess via SAGE rubric for argument) 7 Tooele County School District ELA Curriculum Guide Grade: 10 Unit: Short Story Time Frame: 3 weeks ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Humans create and tell stories to create meaning. Stories illustrate themes and world views. Stories help students understand the world. Fiction introduces different world cultures. Fiction helps create empathy in readers. KNOWLEDGE Students will know: recognize and incorporate the following literary devices: theme symbolism irony imagery use of textual evidence to support analysis. world cultures share common themes. the same story elements are found in cultures across the world. VOCABULARY theme, mono-myth, archetype, irony, magical realism (introduce: reinforce in the next unit), symbolism (introduce:reinforce in the next unit), perspective (Cultural, societal, personal context) ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Why do people tell stories? What makes a story? What is reality? What value do fictional stories have? What can we learn from fiction? Why not just study history and biography? SKILLS Students will be able to: infer meaning from the text. use of reference materials (dictionaries, thesauruses) to verify the preliminary determination of a word or phrase. synthesize details and themes from at least two separate texts. determine the central theme in a short story. determine details that support the idea of theme in a story. read closely. interpret figurative, connotative, and technical meaning of unfamiliar words. determine how specific parts of the text enhance a thought or idea. understand point of view. develop a topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, concrete details, and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. compare and contrast different literary genres. express ideas clearly and persuasively in collaborative groups. RESOURCES/MATERIALS Pair Texts for Complexity/Engagement: "Two Words" - Isabelle Allende* "Two Kinds" - Amy Tan* "Everyday Use" - Alice Walker* Folk Tales and Myths from various cultures (African, Asian, Middle-Eastern, etc...) "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings" Gabriel Garcia Marquez* STANDARDS RL.10.1 RL.10.2 RL.10.3 RL.10.4 RL.10.5 RL.10.6 RL.10.10 L.9-10.4.c,d W.9-10.2b-f W.9-10.9a SL.9-10.1.c,d ASSESSMENT/PROJECT Formative: Students identify the central theme in a short story and identify details to support it by giving students short stories such as Aesop’s Fables and have them identify theme 8 "The Sacrificial Egg" - Chinua Achebe* and include supportive http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archiv details. e/1959/04/the-sacrificial-egg/306021/ "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" - James Thurber* "Loneliness" - Eduard Màrquez* "Masque of the Red Death (PH 340) "Cupid and Psyche" (PH 1036) Summative: "Like the Sun" (PH 372) Essay (1-2 page) where "The Censors" (PH 376) students choose a common Death of Ivan Ilych* theme or symbolism from "By the Waters of Babylon" (PH 282) two short stories and cite “Novel Finding: Reading Literary Fiction textual evidence to Improves Empathy,” by Julianne Chiaet* support their chosen topic "The Art of Immersion:Why we tell OR stories?" - Frank Rose* Short Story suing literary “Araby” –James Joyce* elements taught in the Dialogue Journals: A Way to Encourage unit. Emergent Writers* Example of Double-Entry Journal* For Better Skills, Scientists Recommend a Little Chekhov* Lenses for Point of View and Argument* 9 Tooele County School District ELA Curriculum Guide Grade: 10 Unit: The Alchemist Time Frame: 6 weeks ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Everyone has their own personal legend. One can gain a better understanding of the world around them through the lens of diverse cultural perspectives. KNOWLEDGE Students will know: the importance of citing textual evidence to support analysis. complex characters have multiple motivations and conflicts. authors structure plot for a specific purpose and reason. circular plot structure-character beginning at the ending. the importance of trials in the journey. the writing process and how it affects their writing. the skills that comprise how to closely read a text and the subsequent application of active reading. world cultures share common themes. VOCABULARY Vocabulary list in appendix.* allusion, antagonist, protagonist, archetype, plot structure: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution connotation, denotation, characterization, character motivation, conflict ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Which is more important: the journey or the outcome? Are dreams and goals important? SKILLS Students will be able to: infer meaning from the text. recognize the central theme of text, and analyze it’s development over the entire course of the text. recognize and incorporate the following literary elements: allusion symbolism foreshadowing situational irony metaphor imagery analogy use context clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words and use a dictionary to verify interred meaning. determine how characters change and how this advances the plot or theme of a novel. use different media sources in a presentation. make inferences and predictions. express ideas clearly and persuasively in group discussions. RESOURCES/MATERIALS Main Text: The Alchemist by Paulo Coehlo Supplementary Materials: "XLV" Pablo Neruda - The Book of Questions* "What Makes a Hero? - Mathew Winkler http://ed.ted.com/lessons/what-makes-ahero-matthew-winkler “Success is counted sweetest.” Emily Dickinson (PH pg. 705) STANDARDS RL.10.1 RL.10.2 RL.10.3 RL.10.4 RL.10.5 RL.10.6 L.9-10.4.c,d W.9-10.2a-f W.9-10.6 W.9-10.9a SL.9-10.1.c, d ASSESSMENT/PROJECT Formative: PowerPoint: Regional and cultural terms* “Write a headline” activity - Kelly Gallagher (see attached document). Equity Checks - Reading Checks for sections of the novel as determined by the teacher 10 “Dreams,” by Luke S, Teen Ink http://www.teenink.com/nonfiction/all/arti cle/7829/Dreams/ Exemplar for Writing Summary & Inferences* (G) Six Reading Habits * Notice and Note Bookmarks* Alchemist Objective Unit Test* Alchemist Project* Understanding How to Annotate* Classroom discussions: Socratic/Fishbowl, Large and Small group discussions. Assessment using self and peer evaluation. Summative: Alchemist project* -(see appendix). 11 Tooele County School District ELA Curriculum Guide Grade: 10 Unit: Poetry ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Authors write with different purposes in mind. Writing is a multi-stage process, a reflective process. Words shape and reflect our values, beliefs, and thoughts. Poetry is the free expression of ideas and emotions. Time Frame: 3 weeks ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What makes a poem great? Why do we use poetry to communicate? How does poetry contribute to our understanding of self, others, and the world? How does the use of voice empower an individual? KNOWLEDGE Students will know: SKILLS Students will be able to: the structure types of various types of poetry: Sonnet Tanka Villanelle Spoken word Epic Lyric Limerick Free verse Diamante Imagist poem Epic Ballad Narrative Elegies Different types of figurative language and literary devices: Allusion Symbol Metaphor Simile Hyperbole Onomatopoeia Appositive Apostrophe listening and response strategies for partner, small, and large group speaking opportunities. identify rhyme scheme and iambic pentameter in a poem. identify and determine a central theme and/or perspective in different pieces of poetry from around the world determine and analyze figurative language and its effect on the poem. use context clues to determine meaning of words and phrases to aid in comprehension of the poem. speak in various contexts to present poetry in front of peers. listen attentively to peers as they present. use precise words and phrases, telling details, and sensory language to convey a vivid picture when developing a writing piece. plan, revise, edit, rewrite or try new approach with writing. STANDARDS RL.9-10. 2 RL.9-10. 4 RL.9-10. 5 RL.9-10. 6 RL.9-10. 7 W.9-10.3a-e W.9-10.5 L.9-10.4 a, b L.9-10.5 a, b SL.9-10.6 12 the steps of the writing process and the essential components of prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and proofreading. stylistic techniques for writing various types of poetry. speaking strategies to engage an audience as well as be understood clearly by peers. language devices, dictionary definitions, and etymology of words lend meaning through denotation and connotation. close reading strategies to employ when reading and analyzing poetry. VOCABULARY sonnet, villanelle, stanza, tanka, iambic pentameter, rhyme scheme, epic, lyric, limerick, free verse, diamante, imagist poem, ballad, narrative, elegies, allusion, hyperbole, onomatopoeia, appositive, apostrophe RESOURCES/MATERIALS “My City” (PH 630) “Sonnet 118” (PH 641) “Sonnet 130” Shakespeare* “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night” (PH 633) One Hundred Love Sonnets: XLV Pablo Neruda* Sarah Kay--Ted Talk Marshal Jones--“Touchscreen” Youtube video Akala:www.youtube.com/watch?v= DSbtkLA3GrY TPCASTT - Theme, Paraphrase, Connotation, Attitude, Shifts, Title, Theme (AP strategy)* Poetry Books from School Library Poetry Project* “The Canonization “ John Donne* “Landscape with the Fall of Icarus” William Carlos Williams* “What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why” Edna St. Vincent Millay* ASSESSMENT/PROJECT Formative: Students will write at least one poem following a specific structure: Diamante Poetry (grammar) Found Poetry Chain Poetry Sonnet Villenelle Tanka Summative: Poetry Slam/Spoken Word Poetry -Or Write a poem--pick a poem structure that is studied during the unit and write a poem in that structure. Presentation of written poetry is required. 13 Tooele County School District ELA Curriculum Guide Grade: 10 Unit: Much Ado About Nothing ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Shakespeare has an enduring influence on language and in classical and popular culture. Honor, once lost, is difficult to regain. Deception can be used positively to help, but it can also be used to harm: not all deception is bad. Acting on incorrect perceptions often leads to bad decisions. KNOWLEDGE Students will know: elements of irony: dramatic, verbal, situational. figurative language: metaphor, personification, simile, allusion, parody, puns. how the plot and characters of Much Ado About Nothing interact with each other. the influence of the historical context on the audience,(especially with regards to beliefs about relationships and women.) the basic elements of a play are essential to understanding and interaction: i.e., plot, scene, stage directions, dialogue. the skills that comprise how to closely read a text and the subsequent application of active reading. language affects the audience and the dramatization of the play. writing and reflecting on shared experiences lends itself to deeper understanding of texts. dictionary definitions, archaic definitions, and the etymology Time Frame: 5 weeks ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Is deception ever justified? How can deception be used both positively and negatively as a means to an end? What is the importance of honor? How can love be difficult? What problems impede love’s success? What makes love long lasting? How can incorrect perceptions cloud our judgment? SKILLS Students will be able to: paraphrase and comprehend Shakespeare’s language. analyze the plot, characters, and theme of Much Ado About Nothing. recognize complex characters and their roles in the text over time and how these characters advance the plot or theme. interpret meaning of unfamiliar words and understand the impact of word choice on meaning. recognize time manipulations such as pacing and flashbacks and how these manipulations create mystery, tension, and surprise. analyze point of view. analyze how the use of allusions add deeper meaning to text. plan and perform a scene from Much Ado About Nothing. find examples of parody in text. distinguish satire, sarcasm, irony, and/or understatement in the text. distinguish different types of irony contained in text. analyze author’s use of the above dramatic elements and the effect it has on story development. STANDARDS RL.10.1 RL.10.2 RL.10.3 RL.10.4 RL.10.5 RL.10.6 RL.10.9 RL.10.10 W.10.1a-e W.10.4 W.10.5 W.10.6 W.10.9a W.10.10 L.10.2c L.10.3a L.10.5a,b L.10.6 SL.10.1a-d SL.10.4 SL.10.6 14 of words play a crucial role in a text. effective speaking and close reading techniques to use in partner, small group, and large group discussions. stylistic choices to use when writing for a variety of purposes. different elements of engaging an audience through technology applications. (i.e.,Google Docs, PowerPoint, Canvas, etc...) VOCABULARY dramatic irony, verbal irony, situational irony, dramatic irony, parody, tragic hero, soliloquy, aside, exposition, allusion, pun, double negative Student-generated vocabulary list write an argument that supports the claims made in response to questions posed, cite strong textual evidence to support ideas that emerge and inferences drawn from Shakespeare's play. use precise words and phrases, telling details, and sensory language to convey a vivid picture of the experiences, events, setting, and/or characters. determine what details or information is most important for a particular audience and specific purpose. use technology to produce writing and collaborate with others. demonstrate independence in vocabulary acquisition. read and identify relevant evidence from the text and other outside readings and experiences to support a point and actively engage in meaningful and well-reasoned discussion. RESOURCES/MATERIALS Much Ado about Nothing www.william-shakespeare.info Copy of film version of Much Ado about Nothing. www.pashakespeare.org Much Ado Teaching Guide http://www.calshakes.org/v4/educ/p df/TeachersGuide_MuchAdoAbout Nothing_2010.pdf * Decipher Shakespeare (affix, prefix, suffix)* Purdue OWL “Writing in Literature”* Film Observation Protocol* Peer Work Group Evaluations* Shakespeare and Coined Words* Shakespeare in the Bush* Shakespeare’s Relevancy* Cutting a Scene* Why Shakespeare Belongs in Prison* ASSESSMENT/PROJECT Formative: Student Group Performance Vocabulary/Summary from Vocabulary Strategy Summative: Student-generated Vocabulary Test Final Unit Exam (Questioning Strategy in appendix can be adapted for use as a final exam) Optional assessment: Students can opt to write a one act play based on Much Ado About Nothing 15 Tooele County School District ELA Curriculum Guide Grade: 10 Unit: Novel Choice ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Literature can connect us as humans through shared experiences. A complex set of cultural experiences can help us to address biases, perspectives, and ingrained convictions. KNOWLEDGE Students will know: close reading applications, such as: inference, annotation, analysis multiple themes and claims can be found throughout fiction and non-fiction texts tone is the attitude of the speaker toward their subject and mood is the atmosphere created within the text. non-fiction writing can influence the writing of fiction. political, social, cultural, religious, and ethnic backgrounds play a role in how an audience will perceive a work. effective listening and speaking skills to employ when in a variety of discussion settings. stylistic choices to apply when writing in-class or for an extended response. formal and informal writing voice. rhetorical strategies to use in writing responses and reflections, as well as in speaking activities. Time Frame: 4-5 weeks ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can we keep an open mind and read with an attentive eye? How do my views and experiences affect whether I like or dislike the work? Are the author's values different from my own? SKILLS Students will be able to: read closely and draw inferences from what they have read. determine theme/central ideas and how to summarize text. recognize complex characters and determine how these characters advance the plot or theme. understand impact of word choice on meaning. understand point of view. analyze cultural experiences in World Literature. find connections between ideas. evaluate sources by understanding what a reliable source is and what makes one questionable. read and identify relevant evidence from texts. participate in discussions and express ideas clearly in a group setting. use context and function to determine word meaning. interpret figures of speech including euphemism and oxymoron. write to a variety of tasks, purpose, and audiences. STANDARDS RL 9-10.1 RL 9-10.2 RL 9-10.3 RL 9-10.4 RL 9-10.6 RI 9 - 10.1 RI 9 - 10.3 RI 9 - 10.6 RI 9 - 10.8 W 9-10.4 W 9-10.7 W 9-10.9a L. 9-10.4a L 9-10.5a SL 9-10.1 a, b, c, d. SL 9-10.3 16 proper use of grammatical constructions and conventions in Standard American English VOCABULARY Essential Vocabulary: prose, allusion, theme, symbol, metaphor, euphemism, oxymoron, idiom, colloquial language~, tone, mood, syntax Academic Vocabulary: analysis, cite, textual evidence, evaluate, delineate, objective summary, synthesize Vocabulary Specific to Chosen Novel RESOURCES/MATERIALS Suggested Novels: Things Fall Apart, House on Mango Street, Nectar in a Sieve, Antigone, I, Robot, The Metamorphosis, The Joy Luck Club, In the Time of the Butterflies, Lord of the Flies, Cry, The Beloved Country, The Book Thief, Memoirs of a Boy Soldier Optional: Literature Circles (see additional resources/materials) Crash course literature by John Green: Things Fall Apart. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w1Kw94qjdQA Why Study Literature* Writing a Review* How to Write a Literary Analysis Essay* Literature Circles* Literary Circles Mini Lessons https://www.heinemann.com/shared/onlineresources/E0070 2/minilessons.pdf ASSESSMENT/PROJECT Formative: Double entry journal/annotations small group guided discussions Writing a book review Summative: Honors: Literary Analysis General 10: Guided Literary Analysis Optional/ Replacement Summative Assessments: Video Book Trailers/Digital Stories/Reader's Theatre Oral Presentation Rubric* Outline Structure for Literary Analysis Essay* Video Project Rubric* 17 Tooele County School District ELA Curriculum Guide Grade: 10 Unit: Hero Myth in Different Cultures ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS Knowing what makes a hero influences our everyday actions. Altruism affects ourselves and our communities. Standing up for morals, beliefs, and values can come naturally. KNOWLEDGE Students will know: exposure to the central elements of the hero's journey (monomyth) is central to understanding allusions in literature and life. reading a text closely enhances the overall experience and engagement with a text. that details may be left out about certain topics, but included in another account which can change their perspective about a particular topic/subject. engaging in meaningful conversation/discussion with peers about literature and informational texts leads to a greater understanding of content and connection with texts. punctuation, spelling, and grammatical structure in writing is essential to being understood by an audience. that literary and non-fiction texts can be compared and contrasted to give a broadened perspective about a subject or issue of importance. Time Frame: 3-4 weeks ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How are heroes defined by the values of their culture? In what ways has the criteria for heroes and heroism changed over time? Is there a difference in criteria for heroes and heroism in different cultures? Why? SKILLS Students will be able to: make inferences and cite relevant textual evidence to support explicit or implicit interpretations about the text. analyze multiple points of view and cultural experiences/perspectives determine and analyze character and plot development over the course of a text. determine and analyze specific details that are emphasized in various accounts of the same subject/topic. identify and prepare talking points to bring to group discussion based on a reading of the assigned text. support in detail their inferences in a collegial discussion and how to express themselves clearly. use punctuation (semi-colons, colons), capitalization, and correctly spelling words in their responses to communicate ideas clearly and coherently. write to compare and contrast both literary and non-fiction texts. STANDARDS RL/RI 9-10.1 RL 9-10.2 RL 9-10.6 RL/RI 9-10.10 RI 9-10.7 W 9-10.9a,b L 9-10.1 b. L 9-10.2a,b,c SL 9-10.1a.,b,c,d SL 9-10.4 SL 9-10.5 SL 9-10.6 18 VOCABULARY Essential Vocabulary: monomyth myth hero/heroine metaphor hyperbole bildunsgroman symbolism allusion Academic Vocabulary: cite analyze evaluate inference discuss RESOURCES/MATERIALS Ted.ed video, “What really is a Hero, Anyway?” Ted.ed video “What makes a hero?” Matthew Winkler Monomyth website http://orias.berkeley.edu/hero/index.htm “The Ramayana”* “The Oral Tradition and the many "Ramayanas"by Philip Lutgendorf* Syracuse University South Asia Center website: http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/moynihan/sac /The_Ramayana_A_Telling_Of_the_Ancie nt_Indian_Epic/ Hero's Journey for the Yamato Takeru Myth in Kojiki by Stephania Burke* “Sundiata, an Epic of Old Mali”* Hero’s Journey Template * Perseus and Theseus Greek Myths* “The Hero’s Journey” by Joseph Campbell* The Volsunga Sage - Norse and Icelandic Mythologies* Wayang puppet theater - Indonesian shadow puppets. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pfydro 4X2t0 Shadow puppet tutorial youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSVd_0A KTKc The Lost Children - short shadow puppet play: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8mNs2 8j29mw Various Rubrics for Speaking and Writing* ASSESSMENT/PROJECT Formative: Think-Pair-Share conversations about the myth/hero/etc… Short written responses on essential questions Illustrative Storyboards Summative: Student groups create original “Hero’s Journey” shadow puppet play. Write an Original Myth (Optional Summative: video, shadow puppet play) 19
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