1
Virtual Reality
Training
Using Risk Based
Response
Glen Rudner - Virginia Department
of Emergency Management
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
2
Risk Based
Response
• Product
– Solid, Liquid, Gas
– Chemical/Physical Properties
– Toxicology
• Container
– Pressure/Non Pressure
• Environment
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
3
Risk Based
Response
• Made for the
classroom
• Designed for the
station drill
• Prepared for the field
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
4
Risk Based Response
• This is not a short cut
• You must have the
appropriate level of
training
• This is not a simplified
approach
• It is a structure for response
• It is a thought process for success
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
5
Risk Based Response
• Analyze
– Dispatch Information
• Location, Occupancy, Number of calls
– Assess Populations
• Type of structures
– Identify Type of Harm
• HazMat vs WMD
– Accidental / Intentional
• Signature profiles
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
6
Risk Based Response
• Plan
– Action Priorities
• Identify Isolation Area
• Deny Entry
• Risk Benefit Analysis
–
–
–
–
Determine PPE
Identify Type of Decon
Additional Resources
Protective Actions
• Evaluation, Shelter in Place, Combination
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
7
Risk Based Response
• Implement
– Defensive Actions
• Update, Control Functions, Medical, etc
– Offensive Actions
• Rescue
• Reconnaissance
– Decon Procedures
– Scene Control and Zoning
– Report Current Conditions
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
8
Risk Based Response
• Evaluate
– Identify Outcomes
• Look at Risk Analysis
– Based upon the science
– Adjust Tactics
• What are your goals
– Consider adjustment of Strategy
• Are your tactics making sense
– Cycle through APIE
• Revaluate the event
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
9
Risk Based Response
• Incident Notification
– Chemical, Biological, Radiological,
Explosive event
– Establish Command
• Scene Report
–
–
–
–
Assume Command with Unit ID
Current Observed Conditions
Immediate actions being taken
Resources Required
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
10
Risk Based Response
• Life Safety Operations (LSO)
– A condition which gives immediate peril to human life
– Responder Actions will give positive outcome
– Must be based within TRACEM / WMD conditions
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
11
Risk Based Response
• Life Safety Operations (LSO)
– Based on the viability of the victim(s)
– Feasibility to complete the rescue
– Leading towards the analysis using TRACEM
• LSO may become a Recon for Life
– IC determines this once a Risk Analysis is performed
• Analyze the event within the planning phase
– Potential Consequences
– Determine Rescue Operations
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
12
Risk Based Response
• Product
• Container
• Environment
•
•
•
•
•
•
Thermal
Radiological
Asphyxiate
Chemical
Etiological
Mechanical
WMD
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
13
Risk Based Response
• TRACEM / WMD
• Risk Analysis
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
14
Risk Based Response
• Analyze the event within the planning phase
– Potential Consequences
– Determine Rescue Operations
• Must be used in conjunction with the LSO
analysis
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
15
Risk Based Response
• Risk Analysis leads towards two paths
– Rescue (Recon for Life)
– Defensive Actions
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
16
Risk Based Response
• Risk Analysis is performed
– Can the rescue be expedient
• Risk of exposure
• Injury, Death
– Is there an over riding benefit
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
17
Risk Based Response
• Success
– Evaluate Progress
– Are the response objectives met
• Safely
• Effectively
• Continue the process
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
18
Risk Based Response
• The back follows the
front
• Tactical format
• Additional reference
points
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
19
Risk Based Response
R&I
Actions
PPE
Defense
Hazards
Decon
TRACEM
Evaluate
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
20
Recognition and Identification
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
21
Personal Protective Equipment
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
22
Hazards
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
23
TRACEM
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
24
Actions
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
25
Defensive Actions
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
26
Decontamination
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
27
Evaluate
AMMONIA
156 PPM
IDLH = 300 PPM
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
28
Activity
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner
29
Risk Based Response
www.redhatpub.com
Operational Core
Matches with any curriculum
Mission Specific Programs
Chemical Card profiles
Technician Level Response
© Risk Based Response™ Copyright 2008,
A Mussorfiti, RB Coschignano, A Valerioti, AS Bevelacqua, GD Rudner