Review Questions for 6th Grade Social Studies Week 6 Day 1 | MONDAY SC Indicator 6-5.2 / 6-5.3 Question: Answer: Humanism celebrated the achievements and accomplishments of the individual. What are three areas where humanism can be seen in the Renaissance? Art (paintings and sculptures) architecture, science, philosophy, and religion. 2. What wealthy Italian city-state is often called “the birthplace of the Renaissance”? Why is it called this? Florence, because many wealthy patrons from Florence, especially the de Medici family, helped pay for the works of the Renaissance artists. 3. Compare art from the Renaissance to art of the Middle Ages: Art in the Renaissance was far more advanced and much more realistic (based on humanistic ideals). 4. What was the main topic of Machiavelli’s The Prince? The relationship between government and the people it governed Compare education and the value of individuality between the Renaissance and Middle Ages: Education: More people were educated during the Renaissance (there was a higher value on an individual’s education) Value of Individuality: Humanism emphasized celebrating an individual’s accomplishments 1. 5. PASS-Push for Social Studies | 6th Grade Page 1 Review Questions for 6th Grade Social Studies Week 6 Day 2 | TUESDAY SC Indicator 6-5.4 Question: Answer: 1. Who is considered the classic example of the “Renaissance Man” because he was knowledgeable in so many areas? Leonardo Da Vinci Who painted the Sistine Chapel and sculpted David and The Pieta? Michelangelo 3. How did Gutenberg’s printing press impact the Renaissance? It allowed ideas and information to spread more quickly than any other time in European history. 4. What was one effect of more people reading the Bible for themselves on the Catholic Church? People began questioning many of the church’s teachings, helping to start the Reformation. 5. Explain what Martin Luther hoped to accomplish by nailing his 95 Theses to a church door in Germany? He hoped to begin discussions and reform (change) certain teachings of the Catholic Church (He never wanted to dismantle the church; he just wanted to change it). 2. PASS-Push for Social Studies | 6th Grade Page 2 Review Questions for 6th Grade Social Studies Week 6 Day 3 | WEDNESDAY SC Indicator 6-5.4 / 6-5.5 Question: Answer: 1. What man most expanded on Martin Luther’s ideas and called on people to reject the teachings of the Catholic Church? John Calvin During the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in anatomy (the study of the human body). How did this impact the field of medicine? It led to better treatment of disease and improvement in heath of people. 3. What institution was most opposed to Galileo’s idea of a sun-centered (heliocentric) solar system? The Catholic Church (because the Bible said Earth was the center of the universe) 4. Name four important scientists from the Renaissance that helped lay the foundation for modern science: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What was the impact of improvements in map making and navigation during the Renaissance? Increased exploration lead to more “discoveries” of new lands and increased trade 2. PASS-Push for Social Studies | 6th Grade Galileo Copernicus Kepler Newton Page 3 Review Questions for 6th Grade Social Studies Week 6 Day 4 | THURSDAY SC Indicator 6-5.6, 6.1-6.3 Question: Answer: 1. What was the Catholic Church’s Counter Reformation The Protestant Reformation a response to? 2. Why did Martin Luther oppose the sale of indulgences? Luther did not believe people could “pay” for forgiveness of sins. Europe, Africa, North America, and South America 3. 4. 5. The map above represents increased trade between which four continents? It is often said European’s explored for “God, Glory, and Gold.” Explain what this expression means: Exploring for God meant spreading Christianity. Exploring for Glory means that the individual explorer’s want to gain fame from their conquests. Exploring for gold means that individuals and countries were trying to increase their wealth by taking from areas they discovered. What was the Columbian Exchange? Columbian Exchange is the term for describing the exchange of goods, ideas, and diseases from the “Old World” to the “New World” that began with Columbus exploration of the Western Hemisphere. PASS-Push for Social Studies | 6th Grade Page 4
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