R.B. ANNIS
WESTERN FAMILY
EXPERIENCE
Educator/Family Resource Guide
Written by Erica M. Christie, Curriculum That Matters, LLC
OCT 2012
Table of Contents
7RSLF 3DJH1XPEHU
,QWURGXFWRU\/HWWHU 5%$QQLV:HVWHUQ)DPLO\([SHULHQFH0DS
0HHWWKH)DPLOLHV6WRULHVIURPWKH([SHULHQFH 8VLQJWKH(GXFDWLRQ)DPLO\5HVRXUFH*XLGH
/HDUQLQJ(QJDJHPHQWV%HIRUH'XULQJDQG$IWHU<RXU9LVLW 9RFDEXODU\/LVW
6XJJHVWHG&KLOGUHQ¶V/LWHUDWXUHDQG2QOLQH5HVRXUFHV $FDGHPLF6WDQGDUGV*UDGH
3KRWRJUDSKVE\6KDZQ6SHQFH
'HDU(GXFDWRUV3DUHQWV&DUHJLYHUVDQG<RXWK/HDGHUV
<RXDUHLQYLWHGWRGLVFRYHUWKH5%$QQLV:HVWHUQ)DPLO\([SHULHQFHDWWKH(LWHOMRUJ0XVHXP
RI$PHULFDQ,QGLDQVDQG:HVWHUQ$UW/RFDWHGRQWKH&DQDO/HYHORIWKH(LWHOMRUJ0XVHXPWKH
5%$QQLV:HVWHUQ)DPLO\([SHULHQFHLVDKDQGVRQHQJDJLQJHQYLURQPHQWIRUSHRSOHRIDOODJHV
WR OHDUQ H[SORUH DQG GLVFRYHU IDPLO\ FRQQHFWLRQV WR WKH$PHULFDQ :HVW 7KURXJK FRPSHOOLQJ
VWRULHVRIIRXU:HVWHUQIDPLOLHVWZRZKRDUHFRQWHPSRUDU\DQGWZRZKRDUHKLVWRULFDO\RXQJ
SHRSOHZLOOOHDUQDERXWGLYHUVLW\RIWKH:HVW:HWKDQNWKH%R[OH\DQG1DDWDDQLLIDPLO\PHPEHUV
ZKRJUDFLRXVO\HQFRXUDJHGRXULQWHUHVWLQSUHVHQWLQJDSDUWRIWKHLUVWRULHV7KH\KDYHJHQHURXVO\
VKDUHGVRWKDWYLVLWRUVKDYHDYLHZLQWRWKHOLIHVW\OHVRIUHDOSURIHVVLRQDODUWLVWV:HDOVRWKDQN
WKRVHUHVHDUFKHUVZKRKDYHSXEOLVKHGHOHPHQWVRIWKHWKFHQWXU\:RQJDQG6SHHVHIDPLOLHVVR
WKH\DUHUHSUHVHQWHGDVZHOO
$WWKH5%$QQLV:HVWHUQ)DPLO\([SHULHQFHZHUHDOL]HWKDWWKHEHVWOHDUQLQJRFFXUVZKHQFKLOGUHQ
DUHHQFRXUDJHGWRSOD\SUHWHQGDQGFUHDWH$VVXFKZHIRVWHUH[SHULHQWLDOOHDUQLQJE\SURYLGLQJD
VSDFHIRU\RXQJSHRSOHWROHDUQE\GRLQJ6RPHFRQFHSWVZLOOEHQHZDQGVRPHIDPLOLDU±FKLOGUHQ
ORQJDJRKDGFKRUHVWUDYHOHGSOD\HGDQGWROGVWRULHVMXVWOLNHPXVHXPYLVLWRUVGRWRGD\&KLOGUHQ
FDQEXLOGDWRWHPSROHSOD\DGXOFLPHUFRQVWUXFWDVRGKRPHZDOOULGHLQDVWDJHFRDFKRUWU\WR
ZHDYHRQD1DYDMRVW\OHORRP7KURXJKHQJDJLQJZLWKHDFKRIWKHVHDFWLYLWLHV\RXQJSHRSOHZLOO
EXLOGDGHHSHUDSSUHFLDWLRQHQWKXVLDVPDQGXQGHUVWDQGLQJIRUWKHDUWVKLVWRU\DQGFXOWXUHVRIWKH
$PHULFDQ:HVWDQGLQGLJHQRXVSHRSOHVRI1RUWK$PHULFD
7KH5%$QQLV:HVWHUQ)DPLO\([SHULHQFHLVDQLGHDOGHVWLQDWLRQIRU
‡$GD\RIIDPLO\IXQ
‡$SOD\GDWHZLWKIULHQGV
‡6FKHGXOHGWHDFKHUJXLGHGHOHPHQWDU\VFKRRO¿HOGWULSV
‡+RPHVFKRROHGSURJUDPVDQG
‡%R\6FRXWV*LUOV6FRXWV\RXWKJURXSDGYHQWXUHV
8VHWKLV³(GXFDWRU)DPLO\5HVRXUFH*XLGH´WRHQULFK\RXUYLVLWWRWKH5%$QQLV:HVWHUQ)DPLO\
([SHULHQFH3OHDVHFRQWLQXHUHDGLQJWRGLVFRYHUVXJJHVWLRQVIRUXVLQJWKLVJXLGHHQJDJLQJOHDUQLQJ
DFWLYLWLHV FRUUHODWHG &RPPRQ &RUH DQG DFDGHPLF VWDQGDUGV DQG UHODWHG FKLOGUHQ¶V ERRNV<RX
DUHHQFRXUDJHGWRDGDSWDQGXVHWKLVUHVRXUFHDORQJZLWKWKHRWKHUVFLWHG5HWXUQRIWHQZHORRN
IRUZDUGWRVHHLQJ\RXVRRQDWWKH5%$QQLV:HVWHUQ)DPLO\([SHULHQFHIRUDGD\RIGLVFRYHU\
OHDUQLQJDQGSOD\
6LQFHUHO\
&DWK\$%XUWRQ
%HHOHU)DPLO\'LUHFWRURI(GXFDWLRQ
DQGWKHVWDIIRIWKH5%$QQLV:HVWHUQ)DPLO\([SHULHQFH
Welcome to the R.B. Annis Western Family Experience
TahNibaa
Naat’aanii
Speese
family
David R. Boxley
0HHWWZR1DWLYH$PHULFDQDUWLVWVIURPQRZ
'DYLG5%R[OH\ZKROLYHVLQ$ODVND
7DK1LEDD1DDW¶DDQLLZKROLYHVLQ1HZ0H[LFR
0HHWWZRIDPLOLHVIURPORQJDJR
0RVHV6SHHVHIDPLO\ZKROLYHGLQ1HEUDVND
)HH/HH:RQJ¶VIDPLO\ZKROLYHGLQ'HDGZRRG
:KDWGR\RXRUZKDWGRHV\RXUIDPLO\KDYHLQFRPPRQZLWKWKHVHIDPLOLHV"
+DYH\RXRU\RXUIDPLO\HYHUPRYHGWRDQHZSODFH"
:KDWODQJXDJHVGR\RXVSHDNWRJHWKHU"
+RZGR\RXKHOSHDFKRWKHU"
:KDWVSHFLDOWDOHQWVDQGLQWHUHVWVGR\RXKDYH"
Wong
family
David R. Boxley
'DYLG5REHUW%R[OH\ZDVERUQLQLQ0HWODNDWOD
$ODVND7KH ROGHVW VRQ RI FDUYHU 'DYLG$OEHUW %R[OH\
'DYLGJUHZXSZLWKDSDVVLRQIRUFDUYLQJDQGDGHHSSULGH
LQKLV7VLPVKLDQFXOWXUH+LVIDWKHUEHJDQWRWHDFKKLP
EDVLFFDUYLQJVNLOOVDWWKHDJHRIVL[$VDFKLOGKHZRXOG
RIWHQWUDYHODURXQGWKHFRXQWU\WRKHOSKLVIDWKHUFDUYH
DQGUDLVHWRWHPSROHV:KHQKHZDVKHFRRUGLQDWHG
KLV¿UVWWRWHPSROHUDLVLQJE\KLPVHOI
'DYLGZRUNVDVDIXOOWLPHDUWLVWZKRGUDZVVWURQJO\
RQKLV7VLPVKLDQFXOWXUHLQKLVGHVLJQV+HZRUNVZLWK
ZRRGSDLQWDQGPHWDOV6LQFHKHKDVFDUYHG
WRWHP SROHV ZLWK KLV IDWKHU DQG FDUYHG KLV ¿UVW VROR WRWHP SROH LQ ,Q KH FDUYHG D
PHPRULDOWRWHPSROHWRKRQRUKLVJUDQGPRWKHU/DYHUQH:HOFRPH
,Q 'DYLG¶V IDWKHU ZDV WKH ¿UVW PDQ WR KROG D PRGHUQ SRWODWFK LQ KLV YLOODJH RI
0HWODNDWOD$ODVND7ZHQW\\HDUVODWHU'DYLGEHFDPHWKH¿UVWRIKLV\RXQJJHQHUDWLRQWRKROGKLV
RZQSRWODWFK$SRWODWFKLVDJLIWJLYLQJFHUHPRQ\WKDWVHHNVWRUHGLVWULEXWHZHDOWKDPRQJDYLOODJH
7KRXJKDWUDGLWLRQDOSUDFWLFHE\1DWLYH$PHULFDQJURXSVLQWKH3DFL¿F1RUWKZHVWSRWODWFKHVZHUH
RXWODZHGLQ&DQDGDDQGGLVFRXUDJHGLQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVGXULQJWKHODWHQLQHWHHQWKFHQWXU\7KH
ODZVZHUHUHSHDOHGLQDQGSHRSOHOLNH'DYLG%R[OH\DQGKLVIDWKHUKDYHVRXJKWWRUHLQVWDWH
WKHWUDGLWLRQWRKRQRUWKHLUFXOWXUHDQGKLVWRU\
7RGD\'DYLGLVFRQVLGHUHGQRWRQO\DJUHDWDUWLVWEXWDOVRDSURPLQHQW\RXQJOHDGHURI
1DWLYHSHRSOHLQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHV+HDQGKLVIDWKHUOHDGDGDQFHJURXSWKH*LW+RDQGDQFHUV
ZKRSHUIRUPLQ1RUWK$PHULFD7KH\KDYHDOVRVKDUHGWKHLUFXOWXUDODUWVLQ,WDO\'DYLGDOVRWHDFKHV
FODVVHVRQ7VLPVKLDQODQJXDJHDQGFXOWXUHWKURXJKRXWWKH3DFL¿F1RUWKZHVW
)RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQYLVLW
x 'DYLG5REHUW¶VZHEVLWHKWWSGDYLGUREHUWER[OH\FRP
x $UWLVW%LRJUDSK\RQ6SLULW:UHVWOHU*DOOHU\¶VZHEVLWH
KWWSZZZVSLULWZUHVWOHUFRPFDWDORJLQGH[SKS"DUWLVWVBLG x 'DYLG$%R[OH\¶VZHEVLWHKWWSZZZGDYLGER[OH\FRP
SKRWRJUDSKE\7UR\+LOO
TahNibaa Naat’aanii
7DK1LEDD1DDW¶DDQLLLVD¿IWKJHQHUDWLRQ1DYDMR
ZHDYHU 6KH ZDV ERUQ LQ LQ 6KLSURFN 1HZ
0H[LFR:KHQD1DYDMRSHUVRQLVIRUPDOO\LQWURGXFHG
WKH\ ZLOO LQFOXGH WKHLU PRWKHU¶V DQG IDWKHU¶V FODQ
GXULQJ WKH LQWURGXFWLRQ 7DK1LEDD ZDV ERUQ WR WKH
+RRJKDQ/iQt 0DQ\ +RJDQV 3HRSOH PDWHUQDO FODQ
DQGERUQIRU0DLtGHHVKLJLL]KLQLL&R\RWH3DVV3HRSOH
SDWHUQDO FODQ$V D FKLOG7DK1LEDD¶V SDUHQWV GLG QRW
OHW KHU ZDWFK PXFK WHOHYLVLRQ ,QVWHDG WKH\ ZDQWHG
KHUWRNQRZ1DYDMRWUDGLWLRQVLQFOXGLQJWKHODQJXDJH
DQG KLVWRU\ 2QH GD\ ZKHQ VKH ZDV LQ VHFRQG JUDGH
7DK1LEDDFDPHKRPHIURPVFKRROWR¿QGDORRPVHWXS
IRUKHUWRXVH+HUPRWKHUDOVRDIDPRXVZHDYHUWROGKHU³7RGD\\RXDUHJRLQJWROHDUQKRZ
WRZHDYH´6KHEHJDQZLWKEDVLFVNLOOVOLNHVWULSHVDQGJUDGXDOO\OHDUQHGKRZWRPDNHVTXDUHV
GLDPRQGVDQGUHFWDQJOHV%\WKHDJHRIWHQ7DK1LEDDKDGGLVFRYHUHGDORYHIRUZHDYLQJDQGKDG
HYHQVROGKHU¿UVWUXJ$OOVXPPHUORQJ7DK1LEDDZRXOGZHDYHDQGVHOOKHUFUHDWLRQVXVLQJWKLV
PRQH\WREX\FORWKHVIRUVFKRRO
$IWHUKLJKVFKRRO7DK1LEDDOHIWKHUORRPEHKLQGDQGHQWHUHGWKH861DY\$IWHUKHUWRXURI
GXW\DQGDFROOHJHHGXFDWLRQVKHUHWXUQHGWR1HZ0H[LFRDQGZRUNHGDVDELRVFLHQWLVW6KHPLVVHG
KHUIDPLO\KRPHDW7DEOH0HVDDQGZHDYLQJ$IWHUORWVRIWKRXJKWVKHOHIWKHUMREDQGZHDYLQJ
VRRQEHFDPHKHUIXOOWLPHFDUHHU7DK1LEDDGRHVQRWVLPSO\ZHDYHKRZHYHU6KHDOVRUDLVHVVKHHS
DQGVKHDUVVSLQVDQGG\HVZRROWRXVHLQKHUZHDYLQJV7RGD\7DK1LEDDZHDYHV1DYDMRVKRXOGHU
EODQNHWVUXJVDQGWDSHVWULHVWKDWIXVHWUDGLWLRQDOHOHPHQWVZLWKFUHDWLYHSLFWXUHVDQGVWRU\WHOOLQJ
+HUZRUNLVIHDWXUHGLQVHYHUDOQDWLRQDOPXVHXPVLQFOXGLQJWKH(LWHOMRUJ0XVHXP
7DK1LEDDDQGKHUGDXJKWHU:LQWHU5RVHFXUUHQWO\OLYHRQWKH1DYDMR5HVHUYDWLRQLQ7DEOH
0HVD1HZ0H[LFR6KHFRQWLQXHVWRUDLVHVKHHSZHDYHDQGWHDFKRWKHUVWKHDUWRIZHDYLQJ
)RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQYLVLW
x 7DK1LEDD¶VZHEVLWHKWWSZZZWDKQLEDDFRP
x 1DYDMR9DOXHVIDPLO\ZHEVLWH
KWWSZZZQDYDMRYDOXHVFRPDVKWORGRFXPHQWVQHZVOHWWHUVPDUVXSOHPWDKQLEDDVDFKWPO
x $UWLVWLQ5HVLGHQFHDWWKH(LWHOMRUJ
KWWSZZZHLWHOMRUJRUJLQWHUDFWDUWLVWVLQUHVLGHQFHWDKQLEDD1DDW¶DDQLL
SKRWRJUDSKE\6KDZQ6SHQFH
Speese family
0RVHV 6SHHVH JUHZ XS D VODYH RQ D
1RUWK&DUROLQDSODQWDWLRQ$IWHUVODYHVZHUH
IUHHG DW WKH HQG RI WKH &LYLO :DU 0RVHV
KLVZLIH6XVDQDQGWKHLUVRQVVWD\HGDWWKH
SODQWDWLRQDVVKDUHFURSSHUVDVWKH\GLGQRW
KDYH PRQH\ RU PHDQV WR OHDYH $V VKDUH
FURSSHUV0RVHVDQG6XVDQZRUNHGWKHODQG
DQGSDLGH[SHQVHVWRWKHODQGRZQHUEXWWKH
IDPLO\ZDVDOZD\VLQGHEW
0RVHV KHDUG DERXW KRPHVWHDGLQJ D
SUDFWLFH WKDW JDYH VHWWOHUV D VPDOO IDUP RU
³KRPHVWHDG´RQODQGZHVWRIWKH0LVVLVVLSSL5LYHUDWQRFRVW+HZDVHDJHUWRLPSURYHKLVOLIH
EXWWKHSODQWDWLRQODQGRZQHUZRXOGQRWDOORZKLPWROHDYHXQOHVVKHOHIWKLVIDPLO\EHKLQGWRZRUN
RIIWKHGHEWV:RUULHGWKDWWKHODQGRZQHUZRXOGPDNHKLPVWD\0RVHVSODQQHGZLWKDIULHQGO\
QHLJKERUWRHVFDSH+HKLGLQDZDJRQFRYHUHGZLWKKD\XQWLOKHJRWWRWKHUDLOURDGDQGHVFDSHG
RQHQLJKWWUDYHOOLQJWR1HZ&DVWOH,QGLDQD7KHUHKHZRUNHGDWDQ\MREKHFRXOG¿QGDQGVHQW
PRQH\EDFNWR6XVDQDQGKLVVRQVVRWKH\FRXOGDOVRHVFDSHWKHVKDUHFURSSHUV¶OLIH2QFHUHXQLWHG
LQ,QGLDQDWZRPRUHFKLOGUHQZHUHERUQ
(YHQWXDOO\WKHIDPLO\FRQWLQXHGWRPRYHZHVWZDUGVWR6HZDUG1HEUDVNDDQDUHDZKHUH
PDQ\*HUPDQ/XWKHUDQVVHWWOHG0RUHIDPLO\PHPEHUVIROORZHGWKHPQRUWKDQGZHVW0RVHVDQG
6XVDQOLYHGLQDVRGKRPHZLWKVHYHUDORWKHUIDPLOLHV±SHRSOHLQDOO6RGKRXVHVFRPPRQRQ
WKH:HVWHUQSUDLULHZHUHEXLOWRISUDLULHJUDVVURRWVFXWLQWRUHFWDQJOHVDQGVWDFNHGOLNHEULFNV
'HWHUPLQHGWKDWKLVFKLOGUHQZRXOGEHDEOHWRUHDGDQGZULWHVNLOOVWKDW0RVHVGLGQRWKDYHWKH
¿YHROGHVW6SHHVHFKLOGUHQHQUROOHGLQVFKRRO7KHFKLOGUHQOHDUQHGWRVSHDNFRXQWDQGVLQJLQ
*HUPDQ,QWKHIDPLO\PRYHGRQFHPRUHWKLVWLPHLQVHDUFKRIWKHLURZQKRPHVWHDG7KH\
VHWWOHGLQWKHVPDOOWRZQRI:HVWHUYLOOH&XVWHU&RXQW\1HEUDVND7KHUH6SHHVHDORQJZLWKKLV
EURWKHUV¶IDPLOLHVZKRKDGMRLQHGWKHIDPLO\DSSOLHGIRUKRPHVWHDGV7ZHQW\\HDUVDIWHUKHOHIW
WKHSODQWDWLRQWKHIDPLO\¶VGUHDPRI¿QGLQJVXFFHVVRQWKHLURZQODQG¿QDOO\FDPHWUXH
7KH 6SHHVH IDPLO\ EHFDPH SURPLQHQW PHPEHUV RI WKH :HVWHUYLOOH FRPPXQLW\ 0RVHV
KHOSHG EXLOG WKH WRZQ¶V RQO\ FKXUFK DQG ZDV D VXFFHVVIXO IDUPHU 6XVDQ ZDV NQRZQ WR EH DQ
H[FHOOHQW FRRN IRU FRPPXQLW\ ZHGGLQJV DQG HYHQWV 7KH FKLOGUHQ DOO DWWHQGHG VFKRRO DQG WKH
WZR ROGHVW VRQV ZHQW RQ WR FRPSOHWH FROOHJH DQG EHFRPH D ODZ\HU DQG PLQLVWHU 6HYHUDO DGXOW
FKLOGUHQWRXUHGWRJHWKHUDVPXVLFLDQV%\WUDYHOOLQJZHVWDQGZRUNLQJKDUGWKH6SHHVHIDPLO\
IRXQGIUHHGRPFRPPXQLW\DQGZHDOWK
'HWDLO,PDJHFRXUWHV\RIWKH1HEUDVND
6WDWH+LVWRULFDO6RFLHW\5*
)RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQYLVLW
x 1HEUDVND6WXGLHVELRJUDSK\RI6SHHVHDQG6KRUHVIDPLOLHV
KWWSZZZQHEUDVNDVWXGLHVRUJIUDPHVHWBUHVHWKWPO"KWWSZZZQHEUDVNDVWXGLHVRUJVWRULHVBKWPO
x 6SHHVHIDPLO\ELRJUDSK\KWWSZZZURRWVZHEDQFHVWU\FRPaVGVXOO\VSHHVHELRKWPO
x 1HEUDVND¶V1HJUR+RPHVWHDGHUV/RFDWHGDW'HZLWW\
KWWSZZZXVJHQQHWRUJXVDQHFRXQW\FKHUU\1HJURKWP
x 7RGG*XHQWKHU³7KH(PSLUH%XLOGHUV$Q$IULFDQ$PHULFDQ2G\VVH\LQ1HEUDVNDDQG
:\RPLQJ´1HEUDVND+LVWRU\
'HWDLO,PDJHFRXUWHV\RIWKH1HEUDVND
6WDWH+LVWRULFDO6RFLHW\5*
3KRWRJUDSKE\6KDZQ6SHQFH
Wong family
)HH /HH :RQJ ZDV ERUQ LQ &DQWRQ
&KLQD LQ ,Q KH VDLOHG WR
&DOLIRUQLD LQ VHDUFK RI PRQH\ DQG ZRUN
6L[ \HDUV ODWHU KH MRLQHG D JURXS RI ZKLWH
PLQHUVRQWKHLUMRXUQH\WR'HDGZRRGDQHZ
PLQLQJ FRPPXQLW\ LQ WKH %ODFN +LOOV RI
6RXWK'DNRWD2QWKHLUWULSWKHJURXSZDV
DWWDFNHGE\RXWODZVDQG:RQJFRXUDJHRXVO\
IRXJKW WR SURWHFW WKH PLQHUV 7KLV DFW RI
EUDYHU\ ZDV UHZDUGHG E\ WKH PLQHUV ZKR
JDYH:RQJWZRPLQHFODLPV:RQJVROGRQH
RIWKHFODLPVDQGXVHGWKHPRQH\WRHVWDEOLVKDEXVLQHVVLQ'HDGZRRGWKH:LQJ7VXH(PSRULXP
PHDQLQJ³$VVHPEO\RI*ORULHV´7KH(PSRULXPVROGOX[XU\VLONV¿UHZRUNV&KLQHVHPHGLFLQHV
DQG WHDV DQG IRRG LPSRUWHG IURP &KLQD %HIRUH ORQJ :RQJ ZDV RQH RI WKH PRVW VXFFHVVIXO
PHUFKDQWVLQ'HDGZRRGDQGWKHFRPPXQLW\¶VPRVWLQÀXHQWLDO&KLQHVHSHUVRQ
7KRXJKWKHUHZHUHIHZRWKHU&KLQHVHIDPLOLHVLQ'HDGZRRG:RQJDQGKLVZLIH+DO6KHN
VHWGRZQURRWVWKHUHZLWKWKHLUHLJKWFKLOGUHQ$OORIWKHFKLOGUHQZHQWWR'HDGZRRGVFKRROVDQG
WKH\OLYHGLQDOX[XULRXVKRPHWKDWLQFRUSRUDWHGPDQ\WUDGLWLRQVIURPWKHLUQDWLYH&KLQD
,QWKHIDPLO\UHWXUQHGWR&KLQDVRWKDWWKHFKLOGUHQFRXOGJDLQDEHWWHUXQGHUVWDQGLQJRI
&KLQHVH ODQJXDJH DQG FXOWXUH :KHQ :RQJ DWWHPSWHG WR UHWXUQ WR WKH 8QLWHG 6WDWHV WKH QH[W
\HDUKHZDVQRWSHUPLWWHGWRUHHQWHUWKHFRXQWU\+HZDVGHWDLQHGIRUD\HDULQ3RUW7RZQVHQG
:DVKLQJWRQDUHVXOWRIWKH&KLQHVH([FOXVLRQ$FWRIWKDWVHYHUHO\OLPLWHGLPPLJUDWLRQIURP
&KLQD (YHQWXDOO\ :RQJ ZDV UHOHDVHG DIWHU VHYHUDO OHDGLQJ FLWL]HQV RI 'HDGZRRG WHVWL¿HG RQ
EHKDOIRI:RQJDQGKLVVLJQL¿FDQWFRQWULEXWLRQVWRWKHFRPPXQLW\
%\WKHJROGUXVKZDVGHFOLQLQJDQG'HDGZRRGZDVQRORQJHUDSUR¿WDEOHSODFHWR
KDYHDEXVLQHVV:RQJHYHQWXDOO\UHWXUQHGWR&KLQDWREHZLWKKLVZLIHDQGFKLOGUHQ,QKH
GLHGLQ&DQWRQ&KLQDDWWKHDJHRI
7KH:RQJIDPLO\¶VLQÀXHQFHRQ'HDGZRRGZDVLPPHQVH7KH\KHOSHGHVWDEOLVKD&KLQHVH
FRPPXQLW\ LQ WKLV RXWODZ PLQLQJ WRZQ ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKHLU VWRUH WKH\ VXSSRUWHG D SUR¿WDEOH
&KLQHVHODXQGU\EXVLQHVVKHOSHGEXLOGD&KLQHVH0DVRQLF/RGJHDQGSDLGIRUWKHIXQHUDOVHUYLFHV
IRU&KLQHVHPLQHUV7KH\HYHQEURXJKW&KLQHVH1HZ<HDU¶VFHOHEUDWLRQVWR'HDGZRRG%HJLQQLQJ
LQURDVWSRUNVWHZULFHZKLVNH\DQGRWKHU&KLQHVHGHOLFDFLHVZHUHVHUYHGWRFHOHEUDWHWKH
1HZ<HDUDWUDGLWLRQWKDWFRQWLQXHVWRWKLVGD\LQ'HDGZRRG:RQJ¶VLQÀXHQFHH[WHQGHGHYHQ
EH\RQGWKLVFRPPXQLW\2QHRIKLVVRQV6RP4XRQJ:RQJEHFDPHWKHKLJKHVWUDQNLQJRI¿FHURI
&KLQHVHKHULWDJHLQWKH$PHULFDQVHUYLFHVGXULQJ:RUOG:DU,,
,PDJHFRXUWHV\RI$GDPV0XVHXP'HDGZRRG6'
)RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQYLVLW
x 'HDGZRRG0DJD]LQHDUWLFOH
KWWSZZZGHDGZRRGPDJD]LQHFRPEDFNBLVVXHVDUWLFOHSKS"UHDGBLG x 'LJLWDO'HDGZRRGDUWLFOH KWWSZZZGLJLWDOGHDGZRRGFRPGLJLGHDGKLVWRU\LQGH[SKS"VHFWLRQ PDLQVWUHHW
x 5DSLG&LW\-RXUQDODUWLFOH
KWWSUDSLGFLW\MRXUQDOFRPDUWLFOHBEIEEGIFFFHKWPO
,PDJHFRXUWHV\RI$GDPV0XVHXP'HDGZRRG6'
3KRWRJUDSKE\6KDZQ6SHQFH
Using the R.B. Annis Educator/Family Resource Guide
7KLV³(GXFDWRU)DPLO\5HVRXUFH*XLGH´SURYLGHVKHOSIXOVXJJHVWLRQVIRUWUDQVIRUPLQJ\RXUYLVLW
LQWRDQRSSRUWXQLW\IRUOHDUQLQJ,QVLGH\RXZLOO¿QGOHDUQLQJDFWLYLWLHVWRKHOSSUHSDUH\RXQJ
SHRSOHIRUWKHLUYLVLWHQJDJH\RXWKGXULQJWKHLUYLVLWDQGH[WHQGOHDUQLQJDIWHUWKHLUYLVLW7KHVH
DFWLYLWLHVDUHJHDUHGSULPDULO\WRZDUGV\RXWKLQJUDGHVKRZHYHUWKH\FDQHDVLO\EHPRGL¿HGWR
ZRUNZLWK\RXQJHUDQGROGHUFKLOGUHQ7RSODQDQGVFKHGXOHDVFKRRORU\RXWKJURXSYLVLWFDOOWKH
(GXFDWLRQ6HUYLFHV&RRUGLQDWRUVDWDQGSUHVVRQHDWWKHSURPSW
6XJJHVWLRQVIRU(GXFDWRUV
7KH DFWLYLWLHV LQ WKLV JXLGH SURYLGH HQJDJLQJ OHDUQLQJ H[SHULHQFHV WR XWLOL]H LQ \RXU FODVVURRP
EHIRUH GXULQJ DQG DIWHU \RXU YLVLW WR WKH 5% $QQLV :HVWHUQ )DPLO\ ([SHULHQFH 'HSHQGLQJ
RQWLPHDQGVWXGHQWLQWHUHVWVVHOHFWRQHWZRRUPRUHDFWLYLWLHVWRHQULFK\RXU¿HOGWULSWRWKH
PXVHXPWXUQLQJDVLPSOH¿HOGWULSLQWRDQH[WHQGHGOHDUQLQJH[SHULHQFH3ULRUWR\RXUYLVLWVHOHFW
RQHRUWZRDFWLYLWLHVWRDFWLYDWHSULRUNQRZOHGJHLQWURGXFHNH\YRFDEXODU\ZRUGVDQGSURYLGH
VWXGHQWVZLWKEDFNJURXQGLQIRUPDWLRQRQWKHIRXUIDPLOLHVZKRVHVWRULHVDUHWROGLQWKHH[KLELW
'XULQJ\RXUYLVLWFRQVLGHUSURYLGLQJVWXGHQWVZLWKWKH³7RS´OLVWWRJXLGHWKHLUH[SORUDWLRQDQG
DOORZLQJWLPHIRUUHÀHFWLRQWKURXJKVPDOOJURXSGLVFXVVLRQVDQGVNHWFKLQJ8SRQUHWXUQLQJWR
WKHFODVVURRPH[WHQGVWXGHQWOHDUQLQJE\HQJDJLQJLQLQTXLU\SURMHFWVDERXW1DWLYH$PHULFDQDUW
IRUPVRUHQFRXUDJLQJVWXGHQWVWRWHOOWKHLURZQIDPLO\VWRULHVDPRQJRWKHUXQLTXHLGHDV
8WLOL]HWKHVHDFWLYLWLHVWRPHDQLQJIXOO\LQWHJUDWHVRFLDOVWXGLHVWKHDUWVDQGOLWHUDF\ZLWKLQ\RXU
FXUULFXOXP)RU\RXUFRQYHQLHQFHWKHVHDFWLYLWLHVDUHFRUUHODWHGZLWK,QGLDQD$FDGHPLF6WDQGDUGV
LQ 6RFLDO 6WXGLHV DQG 9LVXDO $UWV DV ZHOO DV &RPPRQ &RUH 6WDQGDUGV IRU (QJOLVK/DQJXDJH
$UWVIRUJUDGHV&RQVXOWWKHOLVWRIVXJJHVWHGFKLOGUHQ¶VOLWHUDWXUHDQGRQOLQHUHVRXUFHVLQWKH
9RFDEXODU\VHFWLRQWRIXUWKHUVXSSRUWFRQWHQWOLWHUDF\ZLWKLQ\RXUFODVVURRP
6XJJHVWLRQVIRU3DUHQWV&DUHJLYHUV<RXWK/HDGHUV
)RUPDQ\IDPLOLHVDQG\RXWKJURXSVWKH5%$QQLV:HVWHUQ)DPLO\([SHULHQFHLVDZRQGHUIXO
SODFHIRUDQDIWHUQRRQRISOD\LQJDQGH[SORULQJ:HIXOO\VXSSRUWH[SHULHQWLDOOHDUQLQJDQGEHOLHYH
WKDWWKHEHVWOHDUQLQJRFFXUVWKURXJKKDQGVRQHQJDJHPHQWDQGGLVFRYHU\$VSDUHQWVFDUHJLYHUV
DQG \RXWK OHDGHUV \RX FDQ H[WHQG FKLOGUHQ¶V OHDUQLQJ E\ XWLOL]LQJ RQH RU PRUH RI WKH OHDUQLQJ
DFWLYLWLHVLQWKLVJXLGHEHIRUHGXULQJRUDIWHU\RXUYLVLW
)RULQVWDQFHSULRUWRWKHYLVLWEULHÀ\GLVFXVVZKDW\RXQJSHRSOHDOUHDG\NQRZDERXWWKH:HVW
H[DPLQHDPDSRUUHDGRQHRIWKHVXJJHVWHGFKLOGUHQ¶VERRNVWRSHDNLQWHUHVW8WLOL]HWKH³7RS
´OLVWWRJXLGH\RXUYLVLWDQGWDNHWLPHWRDVNTXHVWLRQVVNHWFKDQGUHÀHFWRQWKHH[KLELW$IWHU
\RXUYLVLWIROORZFKLOGUHQ¶VLQWHUHVWVWROHDUQPRUHDERXWWRWHPSROHVDQGZHDYLQJH[SORUH\RXU
RZQIDPLO\¶VLPPLJUDWLRQVWRU\RUFKHFNRXWVRPHUHODWHGERRNVIURPWKHOLEUDU\WRFRQWLQXH\RXU
H[SORUDWLRQRIWKH:HVW5HPHPEHUWRNHHSDFWLYLWLHVVLPSOHLQIRUPDODQG IXQDOORZLQJ \RXU
FKLOGUHQ¶VLQWHUHVWVWRJXLGHOHDUQLQJ
Learning Engagements
3UHSDUHIRU<RXU9LVLW
x $FWLYDWH3ULRU.QRZOHGJH6KDUHZLWK\RXQJSHRSOHWKDW\RXZLOOVRRQEHYLVLWLQJ5%
$QQLV :HVWHUQ )DPLO\ ([SHULHQFH DW WKH (LWHOMRUJ 0XVHXP RI $PHULFDQ ,QGLDQV DQG
:HVWHUQ$UW$VN \RXQJ SHRSOH WR GLVFXVV ZKDW WKH\ DOUHDG\ NQRZ DERXW WKH$PHULFDQ
:HVW+DVDQ\RQHYLVLWHGWKH$PHULFDQ:HVW":KDWPDNHVWKH:HVWXQLTXH"+RZLVWKH
:HVWGLIIHUHQWIURPWKH0LGZHVW":KDWGRWKH\KRSHWRVHHDQGOHDUQDWWKHPXVHXP"
x %DFNJURXQG 5HDGLQJ 5% $QQLV :HVWHUQ )DPLO\ ([SHULHQFH WHOOV WKH VWRU\ RI IRXU
IDPLOLHV DQG WKHLU H[SHULHQFHV LQ WKH $PHULFDQ :HVW 7ZR RI WKHVH IDPLOLHV ± 'DYLG
%R[OH\¶VDQG7DK1LEDD1DDW¶DDQLL¶V±DUHFRQWHPSRUDU\ZKLOHWZR±0RVHV6SHHVH¶VDQG
)HH /HH :RQJ¶V ± DUH KLVWRULFDO 7DNH VRPH WLPH WR OHDUQ DERXW HDFK RI WKHVH IDPLOLHV
EHIRUHYLVLWLQJWKHH[KLELW5HDGWKHSURYLGHGELRJUDSKLHVRIHDFKIDPLO\DQGH[DPLQHWKHLU
SLFWXUHV(QFRXUDJH\RXWKWRKLJKOLJKWLPSRUWDQWLQIRUPDWLRQDQGFLUFOHQHZYRFDEXODU\
ZRUGV,QDFODVVURRPVHWWLQJFRQVLGHUGLYLGLQJWKHFODVVLQWRIRXUJURXSVDQGDVNLQJHDFK
JURXSWRUHDGDERXWRQHRIWKHIDPLOLHV+DYHJURXSVVKDUHNH\EDFNJURXQGLQIRUPDWLRQ
DERXWWKHLUIDPLO\ZLWKWKHUHVWRIWKHFODVV
x 9RFDEXODU\:RUG0DSV7RLQFUHDVHVWXGHQWHQJDJHPHQWDQGOHDUQLQJDWWKHPXVHXP
XVH FROODERUDWLYH ZRUG PDSV WR LQWURGXFH NH\ WHUPV SULRU WR YLVLWLQJ WKH H[KLELW :ULWH
LQGLYLGXDOYRFDEXODU\ZRUGVRQODUJHSLHFHVRISDSHUDQGKDQJWKHVHSDSHUVDURXQGWKH
URRP(QFRXUDJH\RXQJSHRSOHWRURWDWHDURXQGWKHURRPDQGUHFRUGWKHLULGHDVDERXWWKH
WHUPFRQQHFWLQJWKHZRUGZLWKLWVGH¿QLWLRQUHODWHGLGHDVDQGH[DPSOHV6XJJHVWHGZRUGV
LQFOXGHWRWHPSROHVWDJHFRDFKKRJDQVRGKRPHKRPHVWHDGHUVORRPDQGLPPLJUDQW
VHHWKH9RFDEXODU\/LVW$VDJURXSVKDUHHDFKRIWKHZRUGVDQGGLVFXVVVWXGHQWLGHDV
DERXWWKHLUPHDQLQJWDNLQJWLPHWRFODULI\LGHDVDQGDGGLQIRUPDWLRQDVQHFHVVDU\
x 3ORW D 0DS DQG 7LPHOLQH 7KLV H[KLELW IHDWXUHV IRXU IDPLOLHV ZKR OLYHOLYHG LQ IRXU
GLIIHUHQWDUHDVRIWKH8QLWHG6WDWHV3UHSDUHIRUWKHH[KLELWE\H[DPLQLQJDPDSDQGSORWWLQJ
DWLPHOLQH,QWKHPLGHLJKWHHQWKFHQWXU\WKH6SHHVHIDPLO\VLWXDWLRQFKDQJHG7KH\ZHQW
IURPEHLQJHQVODYHGRQD1RUWK&DUROLQDSODQWDWLRQWRIUHHGRPEXWDVVKDUHFURSSHUVWR
ZRUNLQJRQIDUPVLQ1HZ&DVWOH,QGLDQDEHIRUHKRPHVWHDGLQJLQ:HVWHUYLOOH1HEUDVND,Q
WKHVWKH:RQJIDPLO\LPPLJUDWHGWR'HDGZRRG6RXWK'DNRWDIURP&DQWRQ&KLQD
FRPLQJWKURXJKWKHSRUWRI6DQ)UDQFLVFR7RGD\'DYLG%R[OH\OLYHVLQ0HWODNDWOD$ODVND
DQG7DK1LEDDDQGKHUGDXJKWHU:LQWHU5RVHOLYHLQ7DEOH0HVD1HZ0H[LFR8VHDODUJH
FODVVURRPPDSRUDSULQWDEOHPDSRIWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVVXFKDVRQHVIRXQGKHUHKWWS
ZZZQDWLRQDODWODVJRYSULQWDEOHUHIHUHQFHKWPO 3ORW HDFK IDPLO\¶V ORFDWLRQ DQG OHDG D
GLVFXVVLRQDERXWKRZWKHVHGLIIHUHQWJHRJUDSKLFORFDOHVPLJKWLPSDFWFXOWXUHDQGOLIHVW\OH
$GGLWLRQDOO\ ZRUN WRJHWKHU WR FUHDWHD VLPSOH YLVXDO WLPHOLQHVKRZLQJ ZKHQ WKHVH IRXU
IDPLOLHVOLYHGPDNLQJVXUHWRVWUHVVWKDWWKH6SHHVHDQG:RQJIDPLOLHVZHUHUHDOEXWOLYHG
LQWKHSDVWZKLOH'DYLG5%R[OH\DQG7DK1LEDD¶VIDPLOLHVDUHDOVRUHDOEXWDUHVWLOOOLYLQJ
9HU\\RXQJSHRSOHRIWHQHTXDWHWKHZRUG³UHDO´ZLWKWKHPHDQLQJRI³DOLYH´
x $VN 4XHVWLRQV 3ULRU WR YLVLWLQJ WKH H[KLELW DVN \RXQJ SHRSOH WR EUDLQVWRUP TXHVWLRQV
WKDWWKH\KDYHDERXWWKH$PHULFDQ:HVW1DWLYH$PHULFDQVDQGLPPLJUDQWVWRWKH:HVW
(QFRXUDJHHDFKSHUVRQWRZULWHGRZQDWOHDVWWZRWKRXJKWIXOTXHVWLRQVRQDVWLFN\QRWH
6KDUHTXHVWLRQVZLWKDIULHQGRULQVPDOOJURXSV
(QVXUHDQ(QJDJLQJ9LVLW
x 7KH7RS7HQ3URYLGH\RXQJSHRSOHZLWKDOLVWRIWKH³7RS7HQ´DFWLYLWLHVDWWKH5%$QQLV
:HVWHUQ )DPLO\ ([SHULHQFH (QFRXUDJH \RXWK WR XVH WKLV OLVW WR JXLGH WKHLU H[SHULHQFH
PDNLQJVXUHWRYLVLWHDFKRIWKHDFWLYLWLHV,IGHVLUHGDWWDFKWKLVOLVWWRDFOLSERDUGRUJOXH
LWLQWRDQRWHERRN$VN\RXQJSHRSOHWRFKHFNRIIDVDFWLYLWLHVZLWKWKHLUSHQFLODVWKH\
FRPSOHWHWKHP5HPLQG\RXWKWKDWWKHJRDOLVWRH[SHULHQFHHDFKRIWKHVHDFWLYLWLHVQRW
VLPSO\WRUXVKWRFKHFNWKHPRIIWKHOLVW
7KH7RS7HQ
&RQVWUXFWDIDPLO\WRWHPSROH
7U\WKHORRPLQ7DK1LEDD¶VKRJDQ
3OD\WKHGXOFLPHU
%XLOGDZDOOLQWKH6SHHVH¶VVRGKRXVH
&KXUQEXWWHU
7KURZEXIIDORFKLSVLQWKH¿UH
([SORUH'HDGZRRG¶VSDVWLQWKHDUFKDHRORJ\GUDZHUV
9LVLW:LQJ7VXH(PSRULXP
6LWLQDVDGGOH
%RDUGWKHVWDJHFRDFK
x :KDW¶V<RXU7RS7HQ"$IWHUH[SORULQJWKHH[KLELWDVN\RXWKWRFRQVLGHUZKDWFKDQJHV
WKH\ZRXOGPDNHWRWKH³7RS7HQ´OLVW:KDWDFWLYLWLHVZRXOGWKH\DGG":KDWDFWLYLWLHV
ZRXOGWKH\UHPRYHIURPWKHOLVW"(QFRXUDJHVWXGHQWVWRZULWHRXWWKHLUSHUVRQDO³7RS7HQ´
DFWLYLWLHV DW 5%$QQLV :HVWHUQ )DPLO\ ([SHULHQFH DQG FRPSDUH WKHLU OLVWV ZLWK VHYHUDO
SHHUV
x 6WXGHQW*XLGHG7RXUV3ULRUWRWKHYLVLWKDYH\RXQJSHRSOHUHDGWKHIRXUVKRUWELRJUDSKLHV
RIWKHIDPLOLHVIHDWXUHGLQWKHH[KLELWDVGHVFULEHGLQWKHDFWLYLW\³%DFNJURXQG5HDGLQJ´
,IDWWKHPXVHXPZLWKDFODVVURRPRUODUJHUJURXSFRQVLGHUDVVLJQLQJ\RXQJSHRSOHWR
EH³H[SHUWV´DERXWRQHRIWKHIRXUVWRULHV7KHVHLQGLYLGXDOVZLOOEHLQFKDUJHRIEULHÀ\
LQWURGXFLQJWKHIDPLO\WRWKHUHVWRIWKHFODVVRUJURXSSURYLGLQJVRPHNH\EDFNJURXQG
LQIRUPDWLRQWRGHHSHQXQGHUVWDQGLQJRIWKHH[KLELW
x 'LVFXVV DQG 5HÀHFW $IWHU HQMR\LQJ WKH H[KLELW ¿QG D TXLHW SODFH WR VLW HLWKHU LQ WKH
PXVHXPRURXWVLGHLQWKHJDUGHQV,QVPDOOJURXSVHQFRXUDJH\RXQJSHRSOHWRVKDUHZKDW
WKH\IRXQGPRVWLQWHUHVWLQJRUVXUSULVLQJDERXWWKHH[KLELWLGHQWLI\DWOHDVWRQHWKLQJWKDW
WKH\OHDUQHGGXULQJWKHLUYLVLWDQGDUWLFXODWHRQHTXHVWLRQWKH\VWLOOKDYH
x 6NHWFK$VN\RXQJSHRSOHWRGUDZWKHLUIDYRULWHSDUWRIWKH$QQLV([SHULHQFH6NHWFKHV
PD\EHGRQHZLWKSHQFLORQDSLHFHRISDSHUDWWDFKHGWRDFOLSERDUGRULQDVPDOOQRWHERRN
(QFRXUDJH\RXWKWRDGGODEHOVWRWKHLUGUDZLQJH[SODLQLQJWKHLUVNHWFK6KDUHVNHWFKHVLQ
VPDOOJURXSV7KH(GXFDWLRQ6HUYLFHV&RRUGLQDWRUVFDQOHQGFOLSERDUGV$VNZKHQ\RX
VFKHGXOH\RXUWULSWRKDYHWKHPUHDG\IRU\RXUXVH
([WHQG/HDUQLQJ$IWHU<RXU9LVLW
x 1HZV5HSRUW(QFRXUDJH\RXWKWRSUHWHQGWKH\DUHQHZVUHSRUWHUVUHSRUWLQJRQWKH5%
$QQLV :HVWHUQ )DPLO\ ([SHULHQFH :RUNLQJ LQ SDLUV KDYH \RXQJ SHRSOH ZULWH D VKRUW
VFULSWLQWURGXFLQJWKHDUHDZLWKDQHQJDJLQJ³KRRN´VKDULQJDWOHDVWWZRKLJKOLJKWVDQG
HQGLQJZLWKDSHUVXDVLYHUHDVRQZK\RWKHUVVKRXOGYLVLW$IWHUVHYHUDOSUDFWLFHUXQVKDYH
SDUWQHUVKLSV³JROLYH´ZLWKWKHLUUHSRUWVVKDULQJWKHLUQHZVVWRU\LQDFRPSHOOLQJPDQQHU
,IGHVLUHGUHFRUGWKHVHQHZVUHSRUWVDQGSRVWWKHPRQDFODVVRUIDPLO\EORJDQGRUVKDUH
WKHPZLWKRWKHUVLQWKHVFKRROE\DLULQJWKHUHSRUWVRQWKHGDLO\DQQRXQFHPHQWV
x )DPLO\6WRULHV9LVLWRUVDUHLQWURGXFHGWRIRXUIDPLOLHVZKROLYHOLYHGLQWKH$PHULFDQ
:HVW/LNHDOOIDPLOLHVWKHVHIDPLOLHVKDYHXQLTXHKLVWRULHVDQGVWRULHVDERXWWKHLUMRXUQH\
WRWKH:HVWDQGWKHLUH[SHULHQFHVOLYLQJWKHUH)RUH[DPSOHWKH6SHHVHIDPLO\PLJUDWHG
:HVWDIWHUEHLQJIUHHGIURPVODYHU\ZKLOHWKH:RQJIDPLO\PLJUDWHGWR'HDGZRRGIURP
&DQWRQ&KLQDDUULYLQJWKURXJK6DQ)UDQFLVFR,QVSLUHGE\WKHVHVWRULHVDVN\RXQJSHRSOH
WROHDUQPRUHDERXWWKHLURZQIDPLO\¶VVWRULHV+DYHVWXGHQWVGHYHORSDVHWRITXHVWLRQV
WR DVN DQ ROGHU IDPLO\PHPEHU³:KDWJDPHV GLG \RX SOD\ZKHQ \RX ZHUH P\ DJH"´
(QFRXUDJH\RXWKWRDVNTXHVWLRQVDERXWWKHLUIDPLO\¶VKLVWRU\DQGLPPLJUDWLRQMRXUQH\
DV ZHOO DV PHPRUDEOH IDPLO\ VWRULHV WKDW KDYH EHHQ SDVVHG GRZQ IURP JHQHUDWLRQ WR
JHQHUDWLRQ<RXQJSHRSOHPLJKWDOVRDVNWRVHHROGIDPLO\SKRWRVDQGIDPLO\KHLUORRPV
WRJDLQDEHWWHUVHQVHRIWKHLUIDPLO\¶VKLVWRU\+DYH\RXWKZULWHUHÀHFWLRQVRQZKDWWKH\
OHDUQHGDERXWWKHLUIDPLO\KLVWRU\DQGFRPSLOHWKHVHZULWLQJVLQWRIDPLO\FODVVEORJRUERRN
WREHVKDUHGZLWKRWKHUV
x -RXUQDOV IURP WKH :HVW ([WHQG OHDUQLQJ E\ UHDGLQJ RQH RI WKH IROORZLQJ &RQVLGHU
IRUPLQJERRNFOXEVZKHUH\RXWKJDWKHULQVPDOOJURXSVWRGLVFXVVWKHWH[WVVKDUHWKHLU
UHÀHFWLRQV DQG DVN TXHVWLRQV (QFRXUDJH \RXQJ SHRSOH WR ZULWH WKHLU RZQ ¿UVWSHUVRQ
DFFRXQWVRIWKHLUOLYHVDWKRPH8WLOL]HDOHWWHUGLDU\RUMRXUQDOVW\OHIRUPDWWRPDNHWKHVH
DFFRXQWVUHDOLVWLFDQGSHUVRQDO6KDUHZULWLQJVZLWKFODVVPDWHVDQGRURQDFODVVURRPEORJ
R +RPHVWHDGLQJRQWKH3ODLQV7KH$YD6SHHVH'D\6WRU\H[FHUSW
KWWSIDFXOW\ZDVKLQJWRQHGXTWD\ORU&RXUVHVB$$:BPDQXDOBFSBKWP
R 7KH%LRJUDSK\RID&KLQDPDQE\/HH&KHZ
KWWSWHDFKLQJUHVRXUFHVDWODVXLXFHGXFKLQHVHBH[SUHVRXUFHVUHVRXUFHBBSGI
R )URP7KH&KLQHVH([SHULHQFHLQ$PHULFDLQ
KWWSWHDFKLQJUHVRXUFHVDWODVXLXFHGXFKLQHVHBH[SLQGH[KWPO
x 1DWLYH$PHULFDQ$UW ,QTXLU\ 7KH 5% $QQLV :HVWHUQ )DPLO\ ([SHULHQFH LQWURGXFHV
YLVLWRUVWRWZRFRQWHPSRUDU\1DWLYH$PHULFDQDUWLVWV'DYLG%R[OH\D7VLPVKLDQZRRG
FDUYHU DQG 7DK1LEDD 1DDW¶DDQLL D 1DYDMR ZHDYHU ([WHQG OHDUQLQJ E\ KDYLQJ \RXQJ
SHRSOHFRQGXFWLQTXLU\SURMHFWVRQ1DWLYH$PHULFDQDUWIRUPVVXFKDVSRWWHU\EDVNHWU\
ZHDYLQJ FDUYLQJ MHZHOU\ OHDWKHU DQG SDLQWLQJ RU LQÀXHQWLDO 1DWLYH$PHULFDQ DUWLVWV
LQFOXGLQJ%R[OH\DQG1DDW¶DDQLL7KH7VLPVKLDQDQG1DYDMRDUWIRUPVVKRXOGEHXVHGIRU
LQVSLUDWLRQUDWKHUWKDQUHSOLFDWLRQ,QGLYLGXDOO\RULQSDLUVKDYH\RXQJSHRSOHVHOHFWDQ
LQTXLU\WRSLFDQGFRQGXFWUHVHDUFKE\XWLOL]LQJDYDULHW\RIPHGLDVXFKDVERRNVRQOLQH
UHVRXUFHVSULPDU\VRXUFHGRFXPHQWVSKRWRJUDSKVDUWZRUNDQG¿UVWKDQGDFFRXQWV8WLOL]H
DQ RSHQHQGHG JUDSKLF RUJDQL]HU WR KHOS \RXQJ SHRSOH RUJDQL]H WKHLU UHVHDUFK ¿QGLQJV
(QFRXUDJH³H[SHUWV´WRWKLQNRIDFUHDWLYHZD\WRVKDUHZKDWWKH\OHDUQHGDERXWWKHLUDUW
IRUPRUDUWLVWZLWKWKHUHVWRIWKHFODVVJURXS$UWSURGXFWLRQVKRXOGEHDERXWQXUWXULQJ
LGHDVZLWKLQVWXGHQWVDQGIRUWKHPWRFRQWLQXHWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIFULWLFDOWKLQNLQJVNLOOV
WKURXJKUHÀHFWLRQDQGGLVFXVVLRQDQGZULWLQJDERXWDUW)RUH[DPSOH\RXWKFRXOGFUHDWH
DUWEDVHGRQWKHVW\OHRUDUWLVWWKH\UHVHDUFKHGFRQVWUXFWDGHWDLOHGGLRUDPDRIWKHLUDUWLVW¶V
VWXGLRPDNHDFUHDWLYHVFUDSERRNDERXWWKHDUWIRUPRUDUWLVWRUGHYHORSDQLQIRUPDWLYH
3RZHU3RLQWZHEVLWHRUSRVWHUSUHVHQWDWLRQ,QDFODVVURRPVHWWLQJFRQVLGHUFUHDWLQJDQ
DUWH[KLELWZKHUHHDFKJURXSFRQWULEXWHVDUWDQGLQIRUPDWLRQ,QYLWHSDUHQWVFRPPXQLW\
PHPEHUVDQGRWKHUFODVVHVWRYLVLWWKLVXQLTXHVWXGHQWV¶H[KLELW
x ,QVLGH7DK1LEDD¶V+RJDQ([WHQGOHDUQLQJDERXW7DK1LEDD1DDW¶DDQLLWKH1DYDMRZHDYHU
ZKRVHKRJDQDQGORRPDUHIHDWXUHGLQWKHH[KLELW5HDG7DK1LEDD¶VELRJUDSK\LQKHURZQ
ZRUGVDWKWWSZZZWDKQLEDDFRPDERXWKWPODQGORRNDWVHYHUDORIKHUZHDYLQJVWDNLQJ
WLPHWRXQGHUVWDQGWKHVWRULHVWKDWVKHWHOOVWKURXJKKHUDUWDWKWWSZZZWDKQLEDDFRP
JDOOHU\KWPO /HDUQ PRUH DERXW 1DYDMR KRJDQV OLNH WKH RQH IHDWXUHG LQ WKH H[KLELW E\
UHDGLQJKWWSQDYDMRSHRSOHRUJQDYDMRKRJDQVKWP:DWFK7DK1LEDDWDONDERXWZHDYLQJ
RQ KHU ORRP DQG WKH F\FOH RI ZHDYLQJ VWDUWLQJ ZLWK UDLVLQJ VKHHS WR SURYLGH ZRRO IRU
ZHDYLQJ%RWKYLGHRVDUHDYDLODEOHDWKWWSZZZHLWHOMRUJRUJLQWHUDFWDUWLVWVLQUHVLGHQFH
WDKQLEDD1DDW¶DDQLL)LQDOO\SURYLGHKDQGVRQH[SHULHQFHE\WHDFKLQJ\RXWKKRZWRFUHDWH
WKHLURZQPLQLORRPDQGZHDYHDFRDVWHUXVLQJVLPSOHPDWHULDOV¿QGLQVWUXFWLRQVDWKWWS
ZZZHLWHOMRUJRUJGRFVOHDUQGRFFDUGERDUGORRPSGI"VIYUVQ x 7RWHP3ROHV:KLOHYLVLWLQJ5%$QQLV:HVWHUQ)DPLO\([SHULHQFH\RXQJSHRSOHZLWQHVVHG
DWRWHPSROHDQGEXLOWWKHLURZQXVLQJYDULRXVV\PEROV([WHQGVWXGHQWV¶OHDUQLQJDERXW
WRWHPSROHVE\UHDGLQJ³7RWHP3ROH´E\'LDQH+R\W*ROGVPLWK7KLVWH[WIHDWXUHV'DYLG
5%R[OH\DVD\RXQJER\OHDUQLQJDERXWWRWHPSROHVIURPKLVIDWKHU'DYLG$%R[OH\D
UHQRZQHG7VLPVKLDQFDUYHU$IWHUUHDGLQJFKHFNIRUFRPSUHKHQVLRQDQGHQVXUHWKDW\RXWK
XQGHUVWDQGEDVLFLQIRUPDWLRQDERXWWRWHPSROHVLQFOXGLQJZKHUHWKH\RULJLQDWHG3DFL¿F
1RUWKZHVWWKHLUSXUSRVHWRLOOXVWUDWHDIDPLO\RURULJLQVWRU\WKHPHDQLQJRIFRPPRQ
V\PEROVDQGKRZWRWHPSROHVDUHPDGH1H[WZDWFKDVKRUWYLGHRRIDUHFHQWFROODERUDWLRQ
EHWZHHQIDWKHUDQGVRQ'DYLG$DQG'DYLG5%R[OH\WRFRQVWUXFWDWRWHPSROHIRUWKH
1DWLRQDO0XVHXPRIWKH$PHULFDQ,QGLDQKWWSZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"IHDWXUH SOD\HUB
HPEHGGHGY \UM4Y4Q &RQFOXGH WKLV DFWLYLW\ E\ KDYLQJ \RXQJ SHRSOH FUHDWH D
WKUHHGLPHQVLRQDODXWRELRJUDSKLFDOSROHZLWKLPDJHVLPSRUWDQWWRWKHP7KH\FDQXVHD
SDSHUWXEHDVWKHEDVHRIWKHLUVWRU\SROHVWUDWHJLFDOO\FUHDWLQJDQGDWWDFKLQJLPDJHVIURP
PDJD]LQHV WR WKH WXEH ZLWK JOXH VWLFNV &RQFOXGH WKLV DFWLYLW\ E\ KDYLQJ \RXQJ SHRSOH
UHFRUGWKHVWRU\RIWKHLUSROHLQZULWWHQIRUPDQGVKDUHERWKWKHLUZULWLQJVDQGSROHVZLWK
SHHUV+HOSWKHFODVVLQDQRSHQGLVFXVVLRQPDNHFRPSDULVRQVEHWZHHQWKHPDWHULDOVXVHG
LQFODVVDQGWKHFHGDUDQGLPDJHVXVHGE\1RUWKZHVW&RDVWDUWLVWV)RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQ
DERXW 'DYLG 5 %R[OH\ SOHDVH FRQVXOW WKH 35,0( FODVVURRP UHVRXUFH NLW ³'DYLG
%R[OH\µ7VLPVKLDQ¶QX,DP7VLPVKLDQ´DYDLODEOHIRUSXUFKDVHLQWKHPXVHXPJLIWVKRS
3KRWRJUDSKFRXUWHV\RIWKH6PLWKVRQLDQ1DWLRQDO0XVHXP
RIWKH$PHULFDQ,QGLDQ
3KRWRJUDSKE\6KDZQ6SHQFH
R.B. Annis Western Family Experience Vocabulary List
%R[OH\)DPLO\FXUUHQWGD\$ODVND86$1RUWKZHVW&RDVW
7KHIRUW\QLQWKDQGODUJHVWVWDWHLQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVRI$PHULFD$ODVNDLVWUDGLWLRQDOKRPH
WRPDQ\LQGLJHQRXVSHRSOHVLQFOXGLQJ$OHXWV$WKDEDVFDQV,QXLW<XSLNDQG,QXSLDWIRUPHUO\
NQRZQDV³(VNLPR´DQG7VLPVKLDQ
KWWSZZZGQUVWDWHDNXVSDUNVRKD
KWWSZZZPXVHXPVWDWHDNXV(LJKW6WDUVUHVRXUFHVBELEOLRJUDSK\KWPO
%HQWZRRGER[
$VSHFL¿FW\SHRI1RUWKZHVW&RDVWER[7KHER[VLGHVDUHPDGHIURPRQHSLHFHRIERDUG
XVXDOO\FHGDURUDOGHU7KHFDUYHUFXWVWKUHHFKDQQHOVFDOOHGNHUIVDOPRVWDOOWKHZD\WKURXJK
WKHSODQN7KHSODQNLVKHDWHGDQGWKHSODQNLVEHQWWRFUHDWHIRXUVLGHVDQGWKUHHFRUQHUVRID
ER[7KHIRXUWKFRUQHULVSHJJHGRUODFHG$ERWWRPSLHFHLVDWWDFKHGDQGD¿WWHGOLGPDGH7KH
DUWLVWPLJKWDOVRSDLQWFDUYHLQORZUHOLHIRUDGGVKHOOWRWKHER[/RRNLQWKHIDX[ER[WROHDUQ
PRUHDERXW'DYLG+HFUHDWHGWKHGHVLJQRQWKHRXWVLGH
KWWSZZZGDYLGER[OH\FRP
KWWSZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y 5\O&.B2S7JVDQGWH[W
KWWSVKDNHVLVODQGFRPLPDJHV3UHVVB5HOHDVHB%HQWZRRGB%R[HVSGI
&HGDU
5HG FHGDU 7KXMDSOLFDWD DQG <HOORZ &HGDU &KDPDHF\SDULVQRRWNDWHQVLV DUH FRQLIHUV
QDWLYHWRWKH3DFL¿F1RUWKZHVW&RDVWUDLQIRUHVWUHJLRQ7KH7RWHP3ROHDWWKH(LWHOMRUJ0XVHXP
LVPDGHIURPRQHUHGFHGDUWUHH&HGDUZKHWKHUWKHZKROHWUHHRUWKHLQQHUEDUNZDVXVHGIRU
ZHDYLQJFORWKLQJEDVNHWVGXJRXWIRUFDQRHVSODQNHGIRUKRPHVDQGWZLVWHGLQWRFRUGDJHVWULQJ
RUURSH
6HH&HGDU7UHHRI/LIHWRWKH1RUWKZHVW&RDVW,QGLDQVE\+LODU\6WHZDUWZLWKGUDZLQJV
E\WKHDXWKRU8QLYHUVLW\RI:DVKLQJWRQ3UHVV6HDWWOH,6%1
KWWSZZZFLYLOL]DWLRQFDDERULJKDLGDKDDFSHKWPO
&HUHPRQ\
$QHYHQWZKHUHDJURXSVKDUHVWKHLUWUDGLWLRQVLQDSURJUDPIROORZLQJFXVWRPVDQGVRPHWLPHV
XVLQJQHZQRQWUDGLWLRQDOFORWKLQJRUQHZGDQFHVRQJRUUHFLWDWLRQV)XQHUDOVFRURQDWLRQVZHGGLQJV
DQGWUHDW\VLJQLQJVDUHFHUHPRQLHV$ZHGGLQJFHUHPRQ\ZKHUHWKHEULGHDQGJURRPKDYHZULWWHQWKHLU
RZQYRZVLVRQHH[DPSOHRIEOHQGLQJROGDQGQHZWUDGLWLRQVGXULQJDFHUHPRQ\
+DOLEXW
$ERWWRPGZHOOLQJRFHDQ¿VKWKDWLVÀDWDQGFDQZHLJKIURPWHQSRXQGVWRIRXUKXQGUHG
SRXQGVRUPRUHDQGEHVL[IHHWLQOHQJWK/RRNIRUWKHXQXVXDO+DOLEXW¿VKKRRNLQ'DYLG¶VER[
KWWSZZZQRUWKZHVWFRDVWLQGLDQFRP¿VKLQJKWPO
.HUI
$FKDQQHORUJURRYHFXWLQWRZRRG$QRWKHUQDPHIRUDEHQWZRRGER[LVDNHUIHGER[LQ
UHIHUHQFHWRWKHJURRYHFXWDOPRVWEXWQRWTXLWHWKURXJKDSODQNDOORZLQJDFDUYHUWREHQGWKH
SODQNLQWRDULJKWDQJOHIRUDFRUQHU/RRNIRUWKHXQ¿QLVKHGSDUWVRIDNHUIHGER[LQ'DYLG¶VER[
0HWODNDWOD
$WRZQRQ$QQHWWH,VODQGWKH$ODVNDQKRPHRIWKH7VLPVKLDQIRXQGHGE\OD\PLQLVWHU
:LOOLDP'XQFDQ
1RUWKZHVW&RDVW
$FRQLIHUWHPSHUDWHUDLQIRUHVWUHJLRQWKDWLVWKHFXOWXUDOKRPHWRPDQ\LQGLJHQRXVSHRSOHV
RI&DQDGDDQGWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVRI$PHULFDZKRKLVWRULFDOO\PDGHWKHLUOLYLQJE\XQGHUVWDQGLQJ
DQGXVLQJWKHUHVRXUFHVRIWKH3DFL¿F2FHDQDQGFRDVWDOLQWHULRU7RGD\WKHSHRSOHRIWKH1RUWKZHVW
&RDVW FRQWLQXH DV D YLEUDQW JURXS PDQ\ RI ZKRP FRQWLQXH WR LQFOXGH WKHLU WUDGLWLRQV LQ GDLO\
OLYLQJDQGVSHFLDORFFDVLRQV
3RWODWFK
$ FHUHPRQ\ KHOG E\ VRPHRQH ZKR ZLVKHV LQYLWHG JXHVWV WR ZLWQHVV D QHZ ULJKW RI
RZQHUVKLSDQKRQRUDFKDQJHRIVWDWXVJDLQRISURSHUW\RUOLIHVW\OHFKDQJHIRUWKHLQGLYLGXDORU
IDPLO\KRVWLQJWKHHYHQW7KHKRVWDQGKRVW¶VIDPLO\SUHSDUHIRRGDQGJLIWVIRUWKHLUJXHVWV%\
DWWHQGLQJZLWQHVVLQJDQGDFFHSWLQJWKHJLIWVWKHJXHVWVDFNQRZOHGJHWKHQHZVWDWXVRUFKDQJH
$Q H[DPSOH ZRXOG EH D ZHGGLQJ 7KH FRXSOH ZRXOG SUHSDUH JLIWV DQG IRRGV DQG WKH JURRP¶V
IDPLO\ZRXOGPDNHRUSXUFKDVHJLIWVWRJLYHWRWKHEULGH¶VIDPLO\$3RWODWFKZRXOGEHJLYHQWRGD\
WRGHPRQVWUDWHWKDWVRPHRQHKDGEHFRPH&KLHIRUWKDWDIDPLO\KDVQHZFUHVWVDQGWKHULJKWVWR
RZQWKHFUHVWV5HDGDERXWDQGVHH3RWODWFKSKRWRVRIWKHPDUULDJHRI'DYLG$%R[OH\DQG
/RUHQH+DQORQIURPWKH6HDWWOH7LPHVDUFKLYHV1RWHWKHIDPLO\LQYROYHPHQWIURPVPDOOFKLOGUHQ
WRKRQRUHGHOGHUVWKHFRXSOHLVQRZGLYRUFHG
KWWSDUFKLYHVVHDWWOHWLPHVQZVRXUFHFRPFJLELQWH[LVFJLZHEYRUWH[GLVSOD\"VOXJ ZHGGLQJGDWH 7RWHPSROH
7KHWRWHPSROHDWWKH(LWHOMRUJ0XVHXPZDVGHVLJQHGWRLOOXVWUDWHDVWRU\LQWKLVFDVHWKH
6WRU\RI:DVJRWKH6HD0RQVWHUDOVRNQRZQDVWKH6HD:ROI2WKHUSROHVDUHPRUWXDU\SROHV
PHPRULDOSROHVIRUDSHUVRQZKRKDVSDVVHGRULVVWLOODOLYHDQGRUDKHUDOGLFSROHWKDWLOOXVWUDWHV
WKHFUHVWVRIWKH&KLHIRUIDPLO\WKDWFRPPLVVLRQHGWKHSROH6HHWKHYLGHRRIWKH6PLWKVRQLDQ
7RWHP3ROHKWWSGDYLGUREHUWER[OH\FRPQHZV
1DDW¶DDQLL)DPLO\FXUUHQWGD\1HZ0H[LFR86$$PHULFDQ6RXWKZHVW
+RJDQ
7KH 'LQp 1DYDMR ZRUG IRU D WUDGLWLRQDO KRPH 6LQFH RU VR WKH ROGVW\OH 1DYDMR
KRPHVKDYHEHHQEXLOWWRVLGHG+RZHYHUD1DYDMRSHUVRQPLJKWUHIHUWRWKHLUFRQWHPSRUDU\
UHFWDQJXODUKRPHDVWKHLUKRJDQ:KDWFOXHVGR\RXVHHLQVLGHWKDWOHWV\RXNQRZWKHWLPHIUDPH
LVLQWKHSUHVHQW"/RRNIRUDSKRWRRIDSLFWRULDOZHDYLQJE\7DK1LEDDLQVLGHKHUKRJDQ$WWKHWRS
FHQWHULVDQLPDJHRIKHUPRWKHU¶VKRJDQ0DQ\ZLQJVZHUHEXLOWDQGH[WHQGIURPWKHFHQWHU7KH
IDPLO\UHIHUVWRWKLVKRPHDVWKH³+LOWRQ+RJDQ´EHFDXVHLWLVODUJHDQGFDQEHXVHGWRKRVWPDQ\
JXHVWV/RRNRXWVLGHWKHKRJDQIRUDSKRWRJUDSKRIWKH³+LOWRQ+RJDQ´
0HVD
³0HVD´LQ6SDQLVKPHDQVWDEOH:KHQWKH6SDQLVK¿UVWDUULYHGLQWKH6RXWKZHVWWKH\VDZ
ODUJHDUHDVRIODQGZLWKÀDWWRSVMXWWLQJDERYHWKHGHVHUWÀRRU7KH\FDOOHGWKHVHDUHDVWKHPHVDV
6N\&LW\LVWKHIDPRXVPHVDZKHUHWKH3XHEORRI$FRPD1HZ0H[LFRLVORFDWHG7KUHHRWKHU
IDPRXV PHVDV DUH KRPH WR WKH +RSL LQ$UL]RQD7DK1LEDD OLYHV LQ 1RUWKZHVW 1HZ 0H[LFR DW
7DEOH0HVD
3LFWRULDO
3LFWRULDOVDUHZHDYLQJVZLWKGHVLJQVWKDWORRNOLNHSLFWXUHVUDWKHUWKDQKDYLQJDJHRPHWULF
GHVLJQ6RPHZHDYLQJVDUHDFRPELQDWLRQRISLFWRULDODQGJHRPHWULFGHVLJQV7DK1LEDDZHDYHV
ERWKSLFWRULDOVDQGJHRPHWULFGHVLJQV)LQGWKHSKRWRJUDSKRIWKHZHDYLQJVKHPDGHWKDWLVLQVLGH
WKHKRJDQRQDZDOO7KHUHDOZHDYLQJQRZEHORQJVWRWKHPXVHXP
:HDYLQJ6HHLOOXVWUDWLRQVRI7DK1LEDD¶VORRPKHUH
KWWSZZZHLWHOMRUJRUJLQWHUDFWDUWLVWVLQUHVLGHQFHWDKQLEDDQDDWDDQLL
/RRP
$ORRPLVDWRROXVHGWRPDNHÀDWWH[WLOHV1DYDMRORRPVDUHXSULJKWDQGWKHHQWLUHSDUWLDOO\
ZRYHQSLHFHFDQEHUHPRYHGDQGKXQJXSDQGWLHGWRDGLIIHUHQWVXSSRUWLQWKHPLGVWRIZHDYLQJ
+RZGR\RXWKLQNWKLVORRPGHVLJQZDVKHOSIXOWRD1DYDMRZHDYHUZKRKDGWREHDZD\IURPKRPH
RUNHHSDQH\HRQDKHUGVKHHSRUGHPRQVWUDWHZHDYLQJDWPXVHXPVDV7DK1LEDDGRHV"/RRNDW
WKHPXVHXP¶VZHEVLWHIRUPRUHDERXW7DK1LEDDDQGKHUORRP
KWWSZZZHLWHOMRUJRUJLQWHUDFWDUWLVWVLQUHVLGHQFHWDKQLEDDQDDWDDQLL
:DUSV
:DUSVDUHWKHYHUWLFDOWKUHDGVRU\DUQVRQD1DYDMRORRP7KH\DUHODFHGRQWRKRUL]RQWDO
GRZHOVDQGWLHG7KLVLVFDOOHG³ZDUSLQJWKHORRP´7KHZDUSVUHPDLQWDXJKWDQGIDLUO\LPPRELOH
GXULQJ ZHDYLQJ ,I WKH ZHDYHU LV YHU\ SUDFWLFHG DQG NQRZOHGJHDEOH WKHQ KH RU VKH FDQ DWWDFK
DGGLWLRQDOORRPSDUWVFDOOHGKHGGOHVWRWKHZDUSVWRPDNHPRUHFRPSOLFDWHGGHVLJQV
:HIWV
:HIWVDUHWKH\DUQVWKDWJRRYHUDQGXQGHUWKHVWDWLRQHU\ZDUSVWRIRUPFORWK2IWHQWKH\
DSSHDUKRUL]RQWDOWRWKHZDUSV:HIW\DUQVDUHWKH³IDFH´RUZRYHQVXUIDFHWKHYLHZHUVHHV7KH\
KLGH WKH ZDUSV 5HPHPEHU WKH ³ZH´ ³:HIWV DUH ZHDYHUV´ WR NHHS WKH ZRUGV ZHIWV DQG ZDUSV
VWUDLJKW$VLPSOH³WDEE\´ZHDYHLVRQHZKHUHDZHIWLVSODFHGRYHUDZDUSXQGHUDZDUSRYHUD
ZDUSXQGHUDZDUSHWFIRURQHURZDFURVVDQGUHYHUVHGRQWKHQH[W7KHHDVLHVWGHVLJQLVPDGH
ZKHQDZHDYHUFKDQJHVZHIWFRORUVDQGPDNHVVWULSHV
:RRO
:RROLVWKHPDWHULDOIURPJRDWVRUVKHHSWKDWLVPDGHLQWR\DUQ1DYDMRZHDYHUVWRGD\
SXUFKDVH\DUQDQGPLJKWXVH\DUQIURPRWKHUDQLPDOV7DK1LEDDGRHVKDYHDOODPDWKDWWKLQNVLWLV
DVKHHSDQG\DUQWKDWWKH\JHWWKURXJKIULHQGVWUDGLQJSRVWVRUHYHQWKURXJKWKHLQWHUQHW:HDYHUV
ZLOO LGHQWLI\ ZRROW\SHVIRU EX\HUV$WUDGLWLRQDO1DYDMRZHDYLQJLVDOOZRROLQFRPSDULVRQ WR
WUDGLWLRQDO+RSLZHDYLQJVWKDWDUHDOOFRWWRQ:KRGR\RXWKLQNEURXJKWGRPHVWLFDWHGJRDWVDQG
VKHHSWRWKH6RXWKZHVW"
6SHHVH)DPLO\ODWHWKHDUO\WKFHQWXU\1HEUDVNDDQG:\RPLQJ
&RZFKLSV
&RZFKLSVDUHGULHGSRRSPDQXUHIURPFDWWOH&KLSVIURPFDWWOHRUELVRQPDNHJRRGIXHO
,QDQDUHDOLNH1HEUDVNDZKHUHOLYHVWRFNZDVUDLVHGDQGZRRGZDVVFDUFHFKLSVFDPHLQKDQG\
WRPDNH¿UHIRUFRRNLQJRUZDUPWK9LVLWRUVFDQSOD\DJDPHRIVNLOOE\WU\LQJWRVHHLIWKH\WRVV
³FKLSV´LQWRWKHFHQWHURID³FDPS¿UH´
&KXUQ
$FKXUQLVXVHGWRPDNHEXWWHU,WORRNVOLNHDWDOOVNLQQ\EDUUHOZLWKDOLGZLWKDKROHZKHUH
DVWLFNKDQGOHFRPHVRXWRIWKHWRS&UHDPRUZKROHPLONLVSODFHGLQVLGH7KHVWLFNLVWKHKDQGOH
WRDSDGGOHRUSOXQJHUWKDWPRYHVRUFKXUQVWKHOLTXLG7KHUHJXODUFKXUQLQJPRWLRQRIWKHSDGGOH
ZLOOKHOSWRWKLFNHQWKHPLONVROLGVLQWREXWWHU%\WKHWKUHHFRZVRZQHGE\0RVHVDQG6XVDQ
6SHHVHSURGXFHGSRXQGVRIEXWWHUSHU\HDU7KLVZDVDPHDVXUHRIKRZVXFFHVVIXOWKHLUIDPLO\
IDUPEXVLQHVVKDGEHFRPH&RQVLGHUPDNLQJEXWWHULQWKHFODVVURRP
KWWSQRWMXVWFXWHFRPWKHVWRU\RIPLONPDNLQJEXWWHUZLWKSUHVFKRROHUV
KWWSZZZEULJKWKXEHGXFDWLRQFRPSUHVFKRROFUDIWVDFWLYLWLHVPDNLQJEXWWHUZLWKSUHVFKRROHUV
+RPHVWHDGHUV
6SHHVHIDPLO\PHPEHUVZHUHKRPHVWHDGHUV7KH+RPHVWHDG$FWRISDVVHGGXULQJWKH
&LYLO:DUFUHDWHGDPHWKRGIRUSHRSOHWRPRYHRQWRXQVHWWOHGIUHHODQG$W¿UVWWKHODQGSDUFHOV
ZHUHVPDOODTXDUWHUVHFWLRQRIDFUHV7KH0RVHV6SHHVHIDPLO\PRYHGWR1HEUDVNDWRDSSO\
IRUDFUHDJHPDGHDYDLODEOHE\WKHJRYHUQPHQWWKURXJKWKH+RPHVWHDG$FWWKH3UHHPSWLRQ$FWDQG
WKH7LPEHU&XOWXUH$FWRI%\PRYLQJWRDQDUHDSHRSOHFRXOGFODLPDFUHVRIVXUYH\HG
XQFODLPHGSXEOLFODQG6RPXFKODQGZDVQHHGHGWRIHHGFDWWOHLQWKHSUDLULHDUHDWKDWLQ
DFUHKRPHVWHDGVZHUHSHUPLWWHGLQWKH6DQGKLOOVRIZHVWHUQ1HEUDVNDZKHUHWKH6SHHVHIDPLO\
KDGPRYHG2QFHWKHODQGKDGDKRPHEXLOWDQGWKHDUHD³LPSURYHG´RUIDUPHGIRU¿YH\HDUVWKH
SHUVRQFRXOGDSSO\IRUDODQGSDWHQWRUWLWOHWKDWPDGHWKHPWKHOHJDORZQHU$VPDOOIHHZDVSDLG
WRUHJLVWHUWKHSURSHUW\ZKLFKZRXOGVHFXUHWKHODQG:KHQDKRPHVWHDGHUVXFFHVVIXOO\DSSOLHG
IRUDSDWHQWWKH\EHFDPHDKRPHRZQHU$QRWKHUVLWHZLWKPDQ\UHODWHGUHVRXUFHVDQGFODVVURRP
DFWLYLWLHVLVZZZ1HEUDVND6WXGLHVRUJ
3DUW\OLQH
3DUW\ OLQHV DUH FRQQHFWLRQV VKDUHG E\ VHYHUDO WHOHSKRQH QXPEHUV 3DUW\ OLQHV ZHUH OLNH
KRZRQHODQGOLQHWRGD\FDQKDYHVHYHUDOH[WHQVLRQVEXWHDFKSDUW\ZDVDVHSDUDWHSKRQHQXPEHU
DQGKRXVHKROG6HYHUDOSKRQHFXVWRPHUVZRXOGVKDUHDWHOHSKRQHOLQH:KHQVRPHRQHWULHGWR
PDNHDFDOOWKHUHPLJKWEHDQRWKHUSDUW\RUFXVWRPHUZLWKDGLIIHUHQWSKRQHQXPEHURQWKHOLQH
8VXDOO\WKHSKRQHFOLFNHGVRWKDWWKHSHRSOHWDONLQJNQHZVRPHRQHHOVHRQWKHVKDUHGOLQHQHHGHG
WRPDNHDFDOO,WZDVFRQVLGHUHGSRRUPDQQHUVWRFRQWLQXHWROLVWHQLIVRPHRQHHOVHZDVKDYLQJD
FRQYHUVDWLRQ%HIRUHSKRQHQXPEHUVZHUHGLDOHGIURPSKRQHVSKRQHFXVWRPHUVZRXOGULQJXS
WKHRSHUDWRUWRFRQQHFWDFDOO7KHRSHUDWRUZRXOGNQRZLIWKHOLQHZDVIUHHRUEXV\9LVLWRUVFDQ
KHDUPHPEHUVRIWKH6SHHVHIDPLO\WDONLQJRQWKHSDUW\OLQH
6KDUHFURSSHU
0RVHV6SHHVHZDVDVKDUHFURSSHU+HZDVDWHQDQWIDUPHUZKRZRUNHGDVKDUHRUSRUWLRQ
RID1RUWK&DUROLQDIDUPWRJURZFURSVDQGWKHQJDYHDSRUWLRQRIWKHFURSWRWKHODQGRZQHU7KH
ZKLWHIDUPRZQHUFKDUJHGWKH6SHHVHIDPLO\UHQWIRUWKHSURSHUW\WKH\ZRUNHGDQGFKHDWHG0RVHV
E\RYHUFKDUJLQJIRUVXSSOLHV6KDUHFURSSLQJZDVDJRRGGHDOIRUWKHODQGORUGDQGDKRUULEOHGHDO
IRUWKHVKDUHFURSSHU2IWHQWKHVKDUHFURSSHUFRXOGQHYHUJHWDKHDGDQGOLYHGLQDVLWXDWLRQYHU\
PXFKOLNHVODYHU\0DQ\ZHUHOLNH0RVHVDQGKLVZLIH6XVDQIRUPHULOOLWHUDWHVODYHV7KHVKDUH
FURSSHUKDGWRERUURZIRUUHQWIRRGFORWKLQJWRROVVHHGDQGDOORWKHUQHFHVVLWLHV%\WKHWLPH
WKHLUFURSZHQWWRPDUNHWWKH\ZHUHXQDEOHWRVDYHRUSD\RIIDQ\GHEWV6SHHVHKHDUGDERXWIUHH
ODQGLQWKH:HVWEXWWKHODQGRZQHUUHIXVHGWROHWWKHHQWLUHIDPLO\OHDYH±RQO\0RVHVFRXOGJR
+H¿JXUHGRXWDSODQWROHDYHXQVXUHWKHODQGRZQHUZRXOGUHDOO\DOORZKLPWRWDNHRII0RVHVJRW
RXWPRYHGWR1HZ&DVWOH,QGLDQDDQGZRUNHGD\HDURUPRUHWRVDYHVRKLVIDPLO\FRXOGMRLQKLP
LQ7KLVZDVWKH¿UVWVWHSIRUWKH6SHHVHIDPLO\¶VPRYHZHVWWKHVXFFHVVIXOIDPLO\IDUPDQG
ZHOOHGXFDWHGFKLOGUHQ
6RG
6RGLVWKHSUDLULHJUDVVHVURRWVDQGWKHVRLOXQGHUJURXQGWKDWJURZVDVDWKLFNVHFWLRQ
6RGKDGWREHUHPRYHGEHIRUHFURSVZHUHSODQWHG$VSHFLDOW\SHRISORZFDOOHGD³VRGEXVWHU´
ZDVXVHGWRFXWVHFWLRQVRIVRG+RPHVWHDGHUVZHUHDOVRFDOOHG³VRGEXVWHUV´ZKHQWKH\QHHGHG
WRFOHDUVRGE\EUHDNLQJWKURXJKLWLQRUGHUWRSODQW6RGZDVSOHQWLIXODQGWUHHVZHUHQRWVR
KRPHVWHDGHUVOLYHGLQGXJRXWVRUVRGKRPHVRUDFRPELQDWLRQZLWKZDOOVPDGHRIVRG³EULFNV´
6RGEULFNVZHUHXVHGWRFUHDWHKRPHVOLNHWKH6SHHVHKRPHQHDU:HVWHUYLOOH1HEUDVND$W\SLFDO
VPDOORQHURRPKRPHZRXOGUHTXLUHVRGIURPKDOIDQDFUHRIJURXQG
:LQGPLOO
$ZLQGPLOOLVDPDFKLQHWREULQJZDWHUWRWKHVXUIDFH7KHZLQGPLOODERYHJURXQGORRNV
OLNH D JLDQW SLQZKHHO ZLWK PDQ\ YDQHV DWRS D IUDPHG WRZHU ,QVLGH WKH WRZHU LV D VKDIW:LQG
ZRXOGKLWWKHDQJOHGYDQHV7KLVZRXOGFDXVHWKHYHUWLFDOVKDIWWRPRYHXSDQGGRZQDQDWWDFKHG
XQGHUJURXQGSXPSUDLVHGZDWHUIURPDQXQGHUJURXQGVRXUFH3KRWRVWDNHQRIWKH6SHHVHIDUPE\
6RORPRQ%XWFKHUVKRZWKHWDOOZLQGPLOOEHKLQGWKHVRGKRPH)DUPHUVOLNHWKH6SHHVHIDPLO\
QHHGHG ZDWHU IRU PRUH WKDQ SHUVRQDO QHHGV WR XVH IRU OLYHVWRFN DQG FURSV 6HYHUDO ZLQGPLOO
IDFWRULHVZHUHORFDWHGLQ1HEUDVND7RYLHZDQDQLPDWLRQRIDZLQGPLOODWZRUNJRWR KWWSZZZOLYLQJKLVWRU\IDUPRUJIDUPLQJLQWKHVLUULJDWLRQBKWP
:RQJ)DPLO\ODWHWKHDUO\WKFHQWXU\'HDGZRRG6RXWK'DNRWD7HUULWRU\
$EDFXV
7KLVLVDWRROXVHGIRUDULWKPHWLFFDOFXODWLRQV7KHUHLVDQDEDFXVLQWKH:RQJ¶V:LQJ7VXH
(PSRULXP7KHDEDFXVRULJLQDWHGLQ$VLD%HDGVDUHVHFXUHGZLWKLQDZRRGHQIUDPHDQGPRYHG
GXULQJFDOFXODWLRQV+HUHLVRQH0DWKDFWLYLW\IURP3%6 KWWSZZZSEVRUJWHDFKHUVPDWKOLQHFRQFHSWVDVLDDFWLYLW\VKWP
$UFKDHRORJ\
$UFKDHRORJ\LVWKHVFLHQWL¿FVWXG\RISHRSOHVRIWKHSDVWWKHLUFXOWXUHDQGWKHLUUHODWLRQVKLS
ZLWK WKHLU HQYLURQPHQW 7KH SXUSRVH RI DUFKDHRORJ\ LV WR XQGHUVWDQG KRZ KXPDQV LQ WKH SDVW
LQWHUDFWHGZLWKWKHLUHQYLURQPHQWDQGWRSUHVHUYHWKLVKLVWRU\IRUSUHVHQWDQGIXWXUHOHDUQLQJ±
/DUU\-=LPPHUPDQSXEOLFVFKRODUIRU1DWLYH$PHULFDQUHSUHVHQWDWLRQDVKDUHGSRVLWLRQEHWZHHQ
,838,DQGWKH(LWHOMRUJ0XVHXP
³7KHSDVW´FDQEHHYHQDIHZPLQXWHVDJR
6PLWKVRQLDQ 0DJD]LQH DUWLFOH DERXW WKH DQG RWKHU DUFKDHRORJ\ H[FDYDWLRQV RI WKH
&KLQHVHSDUWRI'HDGZRRG KWWSZZZVPLWKVRQLDQPDJFRPKLVWRU\DUFKDHRORJ\:KHUHB(DVWB0HWB:LOGB:HVWKWPO"F \SDJH (PSRULXP
$QHPSRULXPLVDVWRUHWKDWVHOOVPDQ\W\SHVRILWHPVPXFKOLNHDGHSDUWPHQWVWRUH7KH
:LQJ7VXH(PSRULXPZDVDJHQHUDOVWRUHWKDWVROGLWHPVIRU$VLDQDQGQRQ$VLDQFXVWRPHUV0U
:RQJZDVDOVRNQRZQDVDQKHUEDOLVWZKRLPSRUWHGDQGVROGPHGLFLQDOVDVDSKDUPDFLVWZRXOG
WRGD\7KHWRZQ¶VSHRSOHDOVRFDOOHGKLP'U:LQJ7VXH
([FOXVLRQDU\/DZV
7KHVHZHUHODZVSDVVHGIURPWRWROLPLWGLVFRXUDJHDQGH[FOXGHLPPLJUDWLRQWR
WKH8QLWHG6WDWHVDQGIRUDQ\LPPLJUDQWVWRFRPHEDFNWRWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVIURP&KLQDDQGRWKHU
FRXQWULHVDIWHUOHDYLQJ7KHUHZHUHH[HPSWLRQVIRUVRPHW\SHVRILPPLJUDQWVVXFKDVPHUFKDQWV
OLNH0U:RQJ2QHODZ7KH*HDU\$FWZDVVSHFL¿FDOO\DLPHGDWWKH&KLQHVH7KHUHZHUHDOVR
VWDWHDQGORFDOODZVSDVVHGWRGLVFRXUDJHDQ\$VLDQVHWWOHPHQWOLYHOLKRRGRUSURVSHULW\/RRNWR
WKH1DWLRQDO$UFKLYHVIRUZRUGLQJEDFNJURXQGDQGHGXFDWLRQDODFWLYLWLHV
KWWSZZZDUFKLYHVJRYSDFL¿FHGXFDWLRQFXUULFXOXPWKJUDGHFKLQHVHH[FOXVLRQKWPO
6WDJHFRDFK
$ VWDJHFRDFK LV WKH ¿UVWFODVV W\SH RI WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ SHRSOH XVHG WR JHW IURP &KH\HQQH
WR'HDGZRRG7KHWULSZRXOGVWRSLQVWDJHVWRFKDQJHDQLPDOVRURWKHUUHDVRQV7KHPXVHXP¶V
VWDJHFRDFKZDVPDGHLQWRRXURUGHUE\+DQVHQ:KHHODQG:DJRQ6KRSKWWSKDQVHQZKHHO
FRP0RUHLQIRUPDWLRQRQVWDJHFRDFKHVDQGWKHXVHRIWKHVWDJHFRDFKHVWKDWGLGURXQGWULSVLQWKH
%ODFN+LOOVFDFDQEHH[SORUHGRQWKHFRPSXWHUNLRVNLQWKHDUHD'RSODQIRUYLVLWRUVWR
WDNHWLPHWRSDFNIRUWKHWULSZLWKPDWHULDOVIURPWKH:LQJ7VXH(PSRULXPGUHVVLQFORWKLQJIURP
WKHFORVHWDQGWKHQERDUGWKHVWDJH
3KRWRJUDSKE\6KDZQ6SHQFH
Academic Standards, Grades 3-5
7KLV5%$QQLV:HVWHUQ)DPLO\([SHULHQFH(GXFDWRU)DPLO\*XLGHPHHWVWKHIROORZLQJ,QGLDQD
$FDGHPLF6WDQGDUGVIRUJUDGHV
7KLUG*UDGH
&RPPRQ&RUH6WDQGDUGVLQ(QJOLVK/DQJXDJH$UWV
5,
5,
5,
5,
:
:
:
:
:
/
6/
6/
$VNDQGDQVZHUTXHVWLRQVWRGHPRQVWUDWHXQGHUVWDQGLQJRIDWH[WUHIHUULQJH[SOLFLWO\
WRWKHWH[WDVWKHEDVLVIRUWKHDQVZHUV
'HWHUPLQHWKHPDLQLGHDRIDWH[WUHFRXQWWKHNH\GHWDLOVDQGH[SODLQKRZWKH\
VXSSRUWWKHPDLQLGHD
8VHLQIRUPDWLRQJDLQHGIURPLOOXVWUDWLRQVHJPDSVSKRWRJUDSKVDQGWKHZRUGV
LQDWH[WWRGHPRQVWUDWHXQGHUVWDQGLQJRIWKHWH[WHJZKHUHZKHQZK\DQGKRZ
NH\HYHQWVRFFXU
&RPSDUHDQGFRQWUDVWWKHPRVWLPSRUWDQWSRLQWVDQGNH\GHWDLOVSUHVHQWHGLQWZR
WH[WVRQWKHVDPHWRSLF
:ULWHLQIRUPDWLYHH[SODQDWRU\WH[WVWRH[DPLQHDWRSLFDQGFRQYH\LGHDVDQG
LQIRUPDWLRQFOHDUO\
:ULWHQDUUDWLYHVWRGHYHORSUHDORULPDJLQHGH[SHULHQFHVRUHYHQWVXVLQJHIIHFWLYH
WHFKQLTXHGHVFULSWLYHGHWDLOVDQGFOHDUHYHQWVHTXHQFHV
:LWKJXLGDQFHDQGVXSSRUWIURPDGXOWVXVHWHFKQRORJ\WRSURGXFHDQGSXEOLVK
ZULWLQJXVLQJNH\ERDUGLQJVNLOOVDVZHOODVWRLQWHUDFWDQGFROODERUDWHZLWKRWKHUV
&RQGXFWVKRUWUHVHDUFKSURMHFWVWKDWEXLOGNQRZOHGJHDERXWDWRSLF
5HFDOOLQIRUPDWLRQIURPH[SHULHQFHVRUJDWKHULQIRUPDWLRQIURPSULQWDQGGLJLWDO
VRXUFHVWDNHEULHIQRWHVRQVRXUFHVDQGVRUWHYLGHQFHLQWRSURYLGHGFDWHJRULHV
'HWHUPLQHRUFODULI\WKHPHDQLQJRIXQNQRZQDQGPXOWLSOHPHDQLQJZRUGDQG
SKUDVHVEDVHGRQJUDGHUHDGLQJDQGFRQWHQWFKRRVLQJÀH[LEO\IURPDUDQJHRI
VWUDWHJLHV
(QJDJHHIIHFWLYHO\LQDUDQJHRIFROODERUDWLYHGLVFXVVLRQVRQHRQRQHLQJURXSV
DQGWHDFKHUOHGZLWKGLYHUVHSDUWQHUVRQJUDGHWRSLFVDQGWH[WVEXLOGLQJRQ
RWKHUV¶LGHDVDQGH[SUHVVLQJWKHLURZQFOHDUO\
5HSRUWRQDWRSLFRUWH[WWHOODVWRU\RUUHFRXQWDQH[SHULHQFHZLWKDSSURSULDWHIDFWV
DQGUHOHYDQWGHVFULSWLYHGHWDLOVVSHDNLQJFOHDUO\DWDQXQGHUVWDQGDEOHSDFH
,QGLDQD$FDGHPLF6WDQGDUGVIRU9LVXDO$UWV
,GHQWLI\YLVXDOFOXHVLQZRUNVRIDUWDQGDUWLIDFWVWKDWUHÀHFWFKDUDFWHULVWLFVRID
JLYHQFXOWXUHDQGVSHFXODWHRQZKHUHZKHQDQGE\ZKRPWKHZRUNZDVPDGH
6SHFXODWHRQWKHIXQFWLRQRUSXUSRVHRIDZRUNRIDUWDQGPDNHFRQQHFWLRQVWRFXOWXUH
,GHQWLI\WKHPHVDQGV\PEROVLQZRUNVRIDUWIURPYDULRXVFXOWXUHVHWKQLFLWLHVDQG
KLVWRULFDOSHULRGV
9LVLWORFDOPXVHXPVH[KLELWVDUWSHUIRUPDQFHVDQGH[SHULHQFHYLVLWLQJDUWLVWVLQWKHVFKRRO
'HVFULEHDQGDQDO\]HVHQVRU\IRUPDOWHFKQLFDODQGH[SUHVVLYHSURSHUWLHVLQRZQ
ZRUNDQGZRUNVRIDUWLVWVWKURXJKGLVFXVVLRQDQGRUZULWLQJGHYHORSLQJDSSURSULDWH
YRFDEXODU\
&RQVWUXFWPHDQLQJLQZRUNVRIDUWEDVHGRQSHUVRQDOUHVSRQVHSURSHUWLHVIRXQGLQ
WKHZRUNSHHUSHUVSHFWLYHVDQGUHVHDUFKEDVHGEDFNJURXQGLQIRUPDWLRQ
'HPRQVWUDWHDELOLW\WRVXFFHVVIXOO\JHQHUDWHDYDULHW\RIV\PEROVWKHQVHOHFWDQG
UH¿QHDV\PEROWKDWFRPPXQLFDWHVWKHLGHD
)RXUWK*UDGH
&RPPRQ&RUH6WDQGDUGVLQ(QJOLVK/DQJXDJH$UWV
5,
5,
5,
5,
:
:
:
:
:
:
/
5HIHUWRGHWDLOVDQGH[DPSOHVLQDWH[WZKHQH[SODLQLQJZKDWWKHWH[WVD\VH[SOLFLWO\
DQGZKHQGUDZLQJLQIHUHQFHVIURPWKHWH[W
'HWHUPLQHWKHPDLQLGHDRIDWH[WDQGH[SODLQKRZLWLVVXSSRUWHGE\NH\GHWDLOV
VXPPDUL]HWKHWH[W
,QWHUSUHWLQIRUPDWLRQSUHVHQWHGYLVXDOO\RUDOO\RUTXDQWLWDWLYHO\HJLQFKDUWV
JUDSKVGLDJUDPVWLPHOLQHVDQLPDWLRQVRULQWHUDFWLYHHOHPHQWVRQ:HESDJHVDQG
H[SODLQKRZWKHLQIRUPDWLRQFRQWULEXWHVWRDQXQGHUVWDQGLQJRIWKHWH[WLQZKLFKLWDSSHDUV
,QWHJUDWHLQIRUPDWLRQIURPWZRWH[WVRQWKHVDPHWRSLFLQRUGHUWRZULWHRUVSHDN
DERXWWKHVXEMHFWNQRZOHGJHDEO\
:ULWHLQIRUPDWLYHH[SODQDWRU\WH[WVWRH[DPLQHDWRSLFDQGFRQYH\LGHDVDQGLQIRUPDWLRQ
FOHDUO\
3URGXFHFOHDUDQGFRKHUHQWZULWLQJLQZKLFKWKHGHYHORSPHQWDQGRUJDQL]DWLRQDUH
DSSURSULDWHWRWDVNSXUSRVHDQGDXGLHQFH
:LWKVRPHJXLGDQFHDQGVXSSRUWIURPDGXOWVXVHWHFKQRORJ\LQFOXGLQJWKH,QWHUQHW
WRSURGXFHDQGSXEOLVKZULWLQJDVZHOODVWRLQWHUDFWDQGFROODERUDWHZLWKRWKHUV
GHPRQVWUDWHVXI¿FLHQWFRPPDQGRINH\ERDUGLQJVNLOOVWRW\SHDPLQLPXPRIRQH
SDJHLQDVLQJOHVLWWLQJ
&RQGXFWVKRUWUHVHDUFKSURMHFWVWKDWEXLOGNQRZOHGJHWKURXJKLQYHVWLJDWLRQRI
GLIIHUHQWDVSHFWVRIDWRSLF
5HFDOOUHOHYDQWLQIRUPDWLRQIURPH[SHULHQFHVRUJDWKHUUHOHYDQWLQIRUPDWLRQIURP
SULQWDQGGLJLWDOVRXUFHVWDNHQRWHVDQGFDWHJRUL]HLQIRUPDWLRQDQGSURYLGHDOLVW
RIVRXUFHV
'UDZHYLGHQFHIURPOLWHUDU\RULQIRUPDWLRQDOWH[WVWRVXSSRUWDQDO\VLVUHÀHFWLRQ
DQGUHVHDUFK
'HWHUPLQHRUFODULI\WKHPHDQLQJRIXQNQRZQDQGPXOWLSOHPHDQLQJZRUGVDQG
SKUDVHVEDVHGRQJUDGHUHDGLQJDQGFRQWHQWFKRRVLQJÀH[LEO\IURPDUDQJHRI
VWUDWHJLHV
6/
6/
6/
(QJDJHHIIHFWLYHO\LQDUDQJHRIFROODERUDWLYHGLVFXVVLRQVRQHRQRQHLQJURXSV
DQGWHDFKHUOHGZLWKGLYHUVHSDUWQHUVRQJUDGHWRSLFVDQGWH[WVEXLOGLQJRQ
RWKHUV¶LGHDVDQGH[SUHVVLQJWKHLURZQFOHDUO\
3DUDSKUDVHSRUWLRQVRIDWH[WUHDGDORXGRULQIRUPDWLRQSUHVHQWHGLQGLYHUVHPHGLD
DQGIRUPDWVLQFOXGLQJYLVXDOO\TXDQWLWDWLYHO\DQGRUDOO\
5HSRUWRQDWRSLFRUWH[WWHOODVWRU\RUUHFRXQWDQH[SHULHQFHLQDQRUJDQL]HG
PDQQHUXVLQJDSSURSULDWHIDFWVDQGUHOHYDQWGHVFULSWLYHGHWDLOVWRVXSSRUWPDLQ
LGHDVRUWKHPHVVSHDNFOHDUO\DWDQXQGHUVWDQGDEOHSDFH
,QGLDQD$FDGHPLF6WDQGDUGVIRU9LVXDO$UWV
,GHQWLI\WKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQDZRUNRIDUWDQGWKHJHRJUDSK\DQGFKDUDFWHULVWLFV
RIWKHFXOWXUHLGHQWLI\LQJZKHUHZKHQDQGE\ZKRPWKHZRUNZDVPDGH
,GHQWLI\DQGUHVHDUFKWKHIXQFWLRQRIDZRUNRIDUWRUDUWLIDFWDQGPDNHFRQQHFWLRQV
WRWKHFXOWXUH
,GHQWLI\V\PEROVRULFRQVLQZRUNVRIDUW
$QDO\]HDQGUHVSRQGWRDUWDWORFDOPXVHXPVH[KLELWVDUWVSHUIRUPDQFHVDQGZRUN
RIYLVLWLQJDUWLVWVLQWKHVFKRRO
5HFRJQL]HFKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIVHOHFWHGZRUNVIURPDUWLVWVRIYDULRXVFXOWXUHV
,GHQWLI\DQGXVHDYDULHW\RIV\PEROVDQGVXEMHFWPDWWHUWKDWFOHDUO\FRPPXQLFDWHLGHDV
&UHDWHDUWZRUNLQFRUSRUDWLQJFRQFHSWVVXEMHFWPDWWHURUWKHVLJQV\VWHPVRIRWKHU
GLVFLSOLQHVWKDWFRPPXQLFDWHVLQGHSWKNQRZOHGJHJDLQHGWKURXJKLQWHJUDWHGVWXG\
)LIWK*UDGH
&RPPRQ&RUH6WDQGDUGVLQ(QJOLVK/DQJXDJH$UWV
5,
5,
5,
5,
:
:
'HWHUPLQHWZRRUPRUHPDLQLGHDVRIDWH[WDQGH[SODLQKRZWKH\DUHVXSSRUWHGE\
NH\GHWDLOVVXPPDUL]HWKHWH[W
([SODLQWKHUHODWLRQVKLSVRULQWHUDFWLRQVEHWZHHQWZRRUPRUHLQGLYLGXDOVHYHQWV
LGHDVRUFRQFHSWVLQDKLVWRULFDOVFLHQWLILFRUWHFKQLFDOWH[WEDVHGRQVSHFLILF
LQIRUPDWLRQLQWKHWH[W
'UDZRQLQIRUPDWLRQIURPPXOWLSOHSULQWRUGLJLWDOVRXUFHVGHPRQVWUDWLQJWKH
DELOLW\WRORFDWHDQDQVZHUWRDTXHVWLRQTXLFNO\RUWRVROYHDSUREOHPHI¿FLHQWO\
,QWHJUDWHLQIRUPDWLRQIURPVHYHUDOWH[WVRQWKHVDPHWRSLFLQRUGHUWRZULWHRUVSHDN
DERXWWKHVXEMHFWNQRZOHGJHDEO\
:ULWHLQIRUPDWLYHH[SODQDWRU\WH[WVWRH[DPLQHDWRSLFDQGFRQYH\LGHDVDQG
LQIRUPDWLRQFOHDUO\
:LWKVRPHJXLGDQFHDQGVXSSRUWIURPDGXOWVXVHWHFKQRORJ\LQFOXGLQJWKH,QWHUQHW
WRSURGXFHDQGSXEOLVKZULWLQJDVZHOODVWRLQWHUDFWDQGFROODERUDWHZLWKRWKHUV
GHPRQVWUDWHVXI¿FLHQWFRPPDQGRINH\ERDUGLQJVNLOOVWRW\SHDPLQLPXPRIWZR
SDJHVLQDVLQJOHVLWWLQJ
:
:
:
/
6/
6/
6/
6/
&RQGXFWVKRUWUHVHDUFKSURMHFWVWKDWXVHVHYHUDOVRXUFHVWREXLOGNQRZOHGJHWKURXJK
LQYHVWLJDWLRQRIGLIIHUHQWDVSHFWVRIDWRSLF
5HFDOOUHOHYDQWLQIRUPDWLRQIURPH[SHULHQFHVRUJDWKHUUHOHYDQWLQIRUPDWLRQIURP
SULQWDQGGLJLWDOVRXUFHVVXPPDUL]HRUSDUDSKUDVHLQIRUPDWLRQLQQRWHVDQG¿QLVKHG
ZRUNDQGSURYLGHDOLVWRIVRXUFHV
'UDZHYLGHQFHIURPOLWHUDU\RULQIRUPDWLRQDOWH[WVWRVXSSRUWDQDO\VLVUHÀHFWLRQ
DQGUHVHDUFK
'HWHUPLQHRUFODULI\WKHPHDQLQJRIXQNQRZQDQGPXOWLSOHPHDQLQJZRUGVDQG
SKUDVHVEDVHGRQJUDGHUHDGLQJDQGFRQWHQWFKRRVLQJÀH[LEO\IURPDUDQJHRIVWUDWHJLHV
(QJDJHHIIHFWLYHO\LQDUDQJHRIFROODERUDWLYHGLVFXVVLRQVRQHRQRQHLQJURXSV
DQGWHDFKHUOHGZLWKGLYHUVHSDUWQHUVRQJUDGHWRSLFVDQGWH[WVEXLOGLQJRQ
RWKHUV¶LGHDVDQGH[SUHVVLQJWKHLURZQFOHDUO\
6XPPDUL]HDZULWWHQWH[WUHDGDORXGRULQIRUPDWLRQSUHVHQWHGLQGLYHUVHPHGLDDQG
IRUPDWVLQFOXGLQJYLVXDOO\TXDQWLWDWLYHO\DQGRUDOO\
5HSRUWRQDWRSLFRUWH[WRUSUHVHQWDQRSLQLRQVHTXHQFLQJLGHDVORJLFDOO\DQG
XVLQJDSSURSULDWHIDFWVDQGUHOHYDQWGHVFULSWLYHGHWDLOVWRVXSSRUWPDLQLGHDVRU
WKHPHVVSHDNFOHDUO\DWDQXQGHUVWDQGDEOHSDFH
,QFOXGHPXOWLPHGLDFRPSRQHQWVHJJUDSKLFVVRXQGDQGYLVXDOGLVSOD\VLQ
SUHVHQWDWLRQVZKHQDSSURSULDWHWRHQKDQFHWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIPDLQLGHDVRUWKHPHV
,QGLDQD$FDGHPLF6WDQGDUGVIRU9LVXDO$UWV
,GHQWLI\WKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQDZRUNRIDUWDQGWKHJHRJUDSK\DQGFKDUDFWHULVWLFV
RIWKHFXOWXUHDQGLGHQWLI\ZKHUHZKHQZK\DQGE\ZKRPWKHZRUNZDVPDGH
IRFXV1RUWK$PHULFDLQFOXGLQJWKHGLYHUVLW\RISDVWDQGFRQWHPSRUDU\FXOWXUHV
DQGHWKQLFLWLHV
,GHQWLI\WKHPHVDQGV\PEROVXVHGLQZRUNVRIDUWDQGDUWLIDFWVWKURXJKRXWKLVWRU\
WKDWSRUWUD\VKDUHGKXPDQH[SHULHQFHV
$QDO\]HDQGUHVSRQGWRDUWDWORFDOPXVHXPVH[KLELWLRQVSHUIRUPDQFHVDQGZRUN
RIYLVLWLQJDUWLVWVLQWKHVFKRRO
,GHQWLI\DQGEHIDPLOLDUZLWKDUDQJHRIVHOHFWHGZRUNVLGHQWLI\LQJDUWLVWVRIYDULRXV
FXOWXUHVVW\OHVDQGSHULRGV
&UHDWHV\PEROVPHWDSKRUVDQGVXEMHFWPDWWHUIRUDUWZRUNDQGXWLOL]HLGHDVIURP
RWKHUZRUNV
&RPSDUHWKHZD\VELJLGHDVDQGFRQFHSWVDUHFRPPXQLFDWHGWKURXJKWKHSHUVSHFWLYHV
RIYLVXDODUWVDQGRWKHUGLVFLSOLQHV
&UHDWHDUWZRUNLQFRUSRUDWLQJFRQFHSWVVXEMHFWPDWWHUWHFKQRORJ\RUWKHVLJQV\VWHPVRI
RWKHUGLVFLSOLQHVWKDWFRPPXQLFDWHVLQGHSWKNQRZOHGJHJDLQHGWKURXJKLQWHJUDWHGVWXG\
Suggested Children’s Literature and Online Resources
1DYDMRDQG7VLPVKLDQ/LIH$UW
3UHVFKRRO%RRNV
x &UDGOH0HE\'HEELH6OLHU
x /HDUQWKH$OSKDEHWZLWK1RUWKZHVW&RDVW1DWLYH$UWE\1RUWKZHVW$UWLVWV
x %DE\/HDUQV$ERXW$QLPDOVDQG%DE\/HDUQV$ERXW:HDWKHULOOXVWUDWHGE\%HYHUO\
%ODFNVKHHSZULWWHQE\-HVVLH5XIIHQDFKDQGWUDQVODWHGE\3HWHU7KRPDV1DYDMR(QJ
OLVKWH[W
3LFWXUH%RRNV
x .LQDDOGD$1DYDMR*LUO*URZV8SE\0RQW\5RHVVHO
x 3RWODWFK$7VLPVKLDQ&HOHEUDWLRQE\'LDQH+R\W*ROGVPLWK
x 7RWHP3ROHE\'LDQH+R\W*ROGVPLWK
x 6RQJVIURPWKH/RRP$1DYDMR*LUO/HDUQVWR:HDYHE\0RQW\5RHVVHO
x 7KH*RDWLQWKH5XJE\&KDUOHV%ORRG
x :KDOHLQWKH6N\E\$QQH6LEHUHOO
(OHPHQWDU\5HIHUHQFH%RRNV
x $PHULFDQ,QGLDQV)DPLO\)LHOG*XLGHVE\/L]+LOO
x &KLOGUHQRI1DWLYH$PHULFD7RGD\E\<YRQQH:DNLQ'HQQLVDQG$UOHQH+LUVFKIHOGHU
x &REEOHVWRQH0DJD]LQH³'LQH7KH3HRSOHRIWKH1DYDMR1DWLRQ´,VVXH9ROXPH
1XPEHU-XO\
x &RPH/RRN:LWK0H$PHULFDQ,QGLDQ$UWE\6WHSKDQLH6DORPRQ
x &RPH/RRN:LWK0H([SORULQJ1DWLYH$PHULFDQ$UWZLWK&KLOGUHQE\6WHSKDQLH
6DORPRQ
x +RPH%HIRUHWKH5DYHQ&DZV7KH0\VWHU\RI,QGLDQD¶V$ODVNDQ7RWHP3ROHE\5LFK
DUG')HOGPDQ
x ,I<RX/LYHGZLWKWKH,QGLDQVRIWKH1RUWKZHVW&RDVWE\$QQD.DPPD
x ,QGLDQ1DWLRQVWKH1DYDMRE\/DQD7*ULI¿QDQG7RPP\-1RFNLGHQHK
x 1DWLYH$PHULFDQ+LVWRU\IRU.LGV:LWK$FWLYLWLHVE\.DUHQ%XVK*LEVRQ
2QOLQH5HVRXUFHV
x $PHULFDQ,QGLDQ<RXWK/LWHUDWXUH$ZDUGV
KWWSZZZDLODQHWRUJDFWLYLWLHV\RXWKOLWDZDUGKWP
x /LEUDU\RI&RQJUHVV1DWLYH$PHULFDQ7KHPHG5HVRXUFHV
KWWSZZZORFJRYWHDFKHUVFODVVURRPPDWHULDOVWKHPHVQDWLYHDPHULFDQV
x 1DWLRQDO,QGLDQ+HULWDJH5HVRXUFHVDWWKH6PLWKVRQLDQ
KWWSZZZVPLWKVRQLDQHGXFDWLRQRUJHGXFDWRUVUHVRXUFHBOLEUDU\DPHULFDQBLQGLDQBUHVRXUFHVKWPO
x 1DWLRQDO0XVHXPRIWKH$PHULFDQ,QGLDQKWWSQPDLVLHGXKRPH
x 2\DWHD1DWLYH$PHULFDQDGYRFDF\RUJDQL]DWLRQWKDWUHYLHZVFKLOGUHQ¶VOLWHUDWXUH
KWWSZZZR\DWHRUJ
x 7HDFKLQJ<RXQJ&KLOGUHQDERXW1DWLYH$PHULFDQV
KWWSFHHSFUFXLXFHGXHHFHDUFKLYHGLJHVWVUHHVHKWPO
&KLQHVH$PHULFDQVLQWKH:HVW&KLQHVH&XOWXUH
3UHVFKRRO%RRNV
x 0\/LWWOH%RRNRI&KLQHVH:RUGVE\&DWKHULQH/RXLV
x 0\)LUVW&KLQHVH1HZ<HDUE\.DUHQ.DW]
x 5HGLVD'UDJRQ$%RRNRI&RORUVE\5RVHDQQH7KRQJ
x 5RXQGLVD0RRQFDNH$%RRNRI6KDSHVE\5RVHDQQH7KRQJ
3LFWXUH%RRNV
x %ULQJLQJLQWKH1HZ<HDUE\*UDFH/LQ
x &HOHEUDWLQJ&KLQHVH1HZ<HDUE\'LDQH+R\W*ROGVPLWK
x &KLQHVH,PPLJUDQWVLQ$PHULFD$Q,QWHUDFWLYH+LVWRU\$GYHQWXUHE\.HOOH\+XQVLFNHU
x /LRQ'DQFHU(UQLH:DQ¶V&KLQHVH1HZ<HDUE\.DWH:DWHUVDQG0DUWKD&RRSHU
x /XLDQGWKH%LUG$-RXUQH\LQ&KLQHVH&DOOLJUDSK\E\&DWKHULQH/RXLV
x .DL¶V-RXUQH\WR*ROG0RXQWDLQ$Q$QJHO,VODQG6WRU\E\.DWULQD6DOWRQVWDOO&XUULHU
x 0RRQEHDPV'XPSOLQJVDQG'UDJRQ%RDWVE\1LQD6LPRQGV/HVOLH6ZDUW]DQGWKH
&KLOGUHQ¶V0XVHXPRI%RVWRQ
x 7KH$PHULFDQ:HLE\0DULRQ+HVV3RPHUDQF
x 7KH*UHDW5DFH7KH6WRU\RIWKH&KLQHVH=RGLDFE\'DZQ&DVH\
(OHPHQWDU\$GXOW5HIHUHQFH%RRNV
x &REEOHVWRQH0DJD]LQH³&KLQHVH$PHULFDQ´,VVXH9ROXPH1XPEHU0DUFK
x 'HDGZRRGE\%HY3HFKDQDQG%LOO*URHWKH
x 7KH&KLQHVH$PHULFDQ)DPLO\$OEXPE\'RURWK\DQG7KRPDV+RREOHU
x 7KH&KLQHVH:RQGHU%RRN$&ODVVLF&ROOHFWLRQRI&KLQHVH7DOHVE\1RUPDQ+LQVGDOH
3LWPDQ
x 7KH*ROG5XVK&KLQHVH,PPLJUDQWV&RPHWR$PHULFDE\-HUHP\7KRUQWRQ
x 7KH.LGV*XLGHWR$VLDQ$PHULFDQ+LVWRU\E\9DOHULH3HWULOOR
x 2OG'HDGZRRG'D\V7KH5HDO:LOG:HVWRI0\&KLOGKRRGE\(VWHOOLQH%HQQHWW0UV
:RQJZDVFDOOHGXSRQE\(VWHOOLQHDQGKHUPRWKHU6KHGLGQRWKDYHERXQGIHHWDV
(VWHOOLQHUHPHPEHUHG
x 6RXWK 'DNRWD +LVWRU\ 9RO 1R :LQWHU 'HDGZRRG¶V 3LRQHHU 0HUFKDQW
:RQJ)HH/HHDQG+LV:LQJ7VXH%D]DDUE\(GLWK&:RQJ(LOHHQ)UHQFKDQG5RVD
(VWHS)RVKD
2QOLQH5HVRXUFHV
x $QJHO,VODQG&RQVHUYDWRU\KWWSDQJHOLVODQGRUJKLVWRU\
x $VLDQ3DFL¿F$PHULFDQ+HULWDJH7HDFKLQJ5HVRXUFHV6PLWKVRQLDQ(GXFDWLRQ
KWWSZZZVPLWKVRQLDQHGXFDWLRQRUJHGXFDWRUVUHVRXUFHBOLEUDU\DVLDQBDPHULFDQBUHVRXUFHVKWPO
x /LEUDU\RI&RQJUHVV$VLDQ3DFL¿F$PHULFDQ5HVRXUFHV
KWWSZZZORFJRYWHDFKHUVFODVVURRPPDWHULDOVWKHPHVDVLDQSDFL¿FVWXGHQWVKWPO
3LRQHHUVLQWKH:HVW$IULFDQ$PHULFDQ6HWWOHUV
(OHPHQWDU\5HIHUHQFH%RRNV
x %ODFN)URQWLHUV$+LVWRU\RI$IULFDQ$PHULFDQ+HURHVLQWKH2OG:HVWE\/LOOLDQ6FKOLVVHO
x %ODFN:RPHQRIWKH2OG:HVWE\:LOOLDP/RUHQ.DW]
x &KLOGUHQRIWKH:LOG:HVWE\5XVVHOO)UHHGPDQ
x 0\+HURHV0\3HRSOH$IULFDQ$PHULFDQDQG1DWLYH$PHULFDQVLQWKH:HVWE\0RUJDQ
0RQFHDX[
x 3LRQHHU:RPHQ7KH/LYHVRI:RPHQRQWKH)URQWLHUE\/LQGD3HDY\DQG8UVXOD6PLWK
x 6RG+RXVHVRQWKH*UHDW3ODLQVE\*OHQ5RXQGV
x 6WDJHFRDFKHVDQG5DLOURDGVE\6DOO\,VDDFV
x 7KH7UDLO:HVW([SORULQJ+LVWRU\7KURXJK$UWE\(OOHQ*DOIRUG
2QOLQH5HVRXUFHV3OHDVHVHH9RFDEXODU\'H¿QLWLRQVIRUPRUH
x )XOO&LWDWLRQ7RGG*XHQWKHU³7KH(PSLUH%XLOGHUV$Q$IULFDQ$PHULFDQ2G\VVH\LQ
1HEUDVNDDQG:\RPLQJ´1HEUDVND+LVWRU\85/RIDUWLFOH
KWWSZZZQHEUDVNDKLVWRU\RUJSXEOLVKSXEOLFDWKLVWRU\IXOOWH[W1+(PSLUHB%XLOGHUVSGI
x KWWSZZZEODFNSDVWRUJ"T DDZDIULFDQDPHULFDQKLVWRU\DPHULFDQZHVW
6HOHFW³9LHZ(QWULHV$ERXW3HRSOH´DQGWU\WKHQDPH³6SHHVH´RUFKRRVH³3ODFHV´DQG
HQWHU³1HEUDVND´
x /LEUDU\RI&RQJUHVV+LVWRU\RIWKH$PHULFDQ:HVW
KWWSPHPRU\ORFJRYDPPHPDZDUGFRGKWPOKDZSKRPHKWPO
KWWSFGPFRQWHQWGPRFOFRUJFGPUHIFROOHFWLRQSFROOLG
6HHDQLPDJHRI1DYDMRROGVSHOOLQJ³1DYDKR´ZRPDQDWORRPLQE\SKRWRJUDSKHU
+6 3ROH\7KLV SKRWR ZDV WDNHQ PRUH WKDQ \HDUV DJR LQ 6KLSURFN QHDU ZKHUH
7DK1LEDD1DDW¶DDQLLOLYHVWRGD\
x 3%61HZ3HUVSHFWLYHVRQWKH:HVWKWWSZZZSEVRUJZHWDWKHZHVWOHVVRQBSODQV
([RGXVWHUVHSLVRGHKWWSZZZSEVRUJZHWDWKHZHVWSURJUDPHSLVRGHVVHYHQWKHH[RGXVWKWP
x 3%6:LOG:HVW KWWSZZZSEVRUJZJEKDPHULFDQH[SHULHQFHIHDWXUHVWHDFKHUVUHVRXUFHVZLOGZHVWJXLGH
x 6FKRODVWLFZHEVLWHRQ$IULFDQ$PHULFDQSLRQHHUV
KWWSZZZVFKRODVWLFFRPEURZVHDUWLFOHMVS"LG x 6PLWKVRQLDQ,QVWLWXWLRQMXVWDQHUURULQFDSWLRQIRU6SHHVHEURWKHUVWKH\GLGQRWHVFDSH
VODYHU\WKURXJK8QGHUJURXQG5DLOURDGRWKHUZLVHJRRG
x KWWSDPHULFDQKLVWRU\VLHGXRXUVWRU\SGIVRGKRXVHVRGKRXVHBGHWHFWLYHSGI
x 6PLWKVRQLDQ,QVWLWXWLRQ2XU6WRU\$PHULFDQ+LVWRU\6WRULHVDQG$FWLYLWLHV<RX&DQ'R
7RJHWKHU
KWWSDPHULFDQKLVWRU\VLHGXRXUVWRU\DFWLYLWLHVVRGKRXVHPRUHKWPO
*HQHUDO5HIHUHQFH
7KH1HZ(QF\FORSHGLDRIWKH$PHULFDQ:HVWHGLWHGE\+RZDUG5/DPDU<DOH8QLYHUVLW\
3UHVV1HZ+DYHQDQG/RQGRQ