Quebec Know-How in Education: A Guarantee of Excellence Learning Knows no Boundaries Cooperative for educational development and exchange services É d u catio n in ter n atio na le — l earn ing kno ws no bo undaries Organizational Profile of the Cooperative Founded in April 2001, Éducation internationale is a cooperative for development and exchange services in education established to bring together the international activities of Quebec school boards. Members of the Cooperative The mission of Éducation internationale is to offer and coordinate quality services intended to draw together, support and represent its members in their internationalization of educational activities. Éducation internationale is a not-for-profit cooperative which belongs to Quebec’s Francophone and Anglophone school boards and which includes the majority of them. It also includes several organizations and associations which provide services to the school boards. The ministère de l’Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport du Québec (MELS – the Québec Ministry of Education, Leisure and Sport) grants an annual subsidy to cover part of the organization’s base of operations. The balance results from member fees, various grants and cooperative and international development activities. Spheres of operation of the Cooperative The activities of Éducation internationale are organized in terms of four main spheres of operation inspired by the strategy of internationalization in Quebec education from the ministère de l’Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport du Québec. 1. International mobility: exchanges abroad among students, teachers and managers. This deals with the development of exchange possibilities for students, teachers and managers from Quebec and encouragement toward international networking on the part of Quebec educational institutions, in particular through peer matching with overseas institutions. 2. The development of international business: execution of international development projects financed by major international funding agencies. This facet promotes the export of Quebec know-how in education. 3. The recruitment of foreign students in vocational education. This involves coordination of the promotion abroad of the opportunity in Quebec for training in vocational education and management of a program of merit scholarships for foreign students. 4. Representation to foreign governments and international financial institutions. 2 Members: • The majority of Quebec school boards; • The Société de formation à distance (SOFAD: organization providing distance education); • The Société de gestion du réseau informatique des commissions scolaires (GRICS: organization handling the computer management needs of the province’s school boards); • The Centre d’élaboration des moyens d’enseignement du Québec (CEMEQ: organization developing education tools and providing training); • The Federation of School Boards of Quebec (QBCF); • The Quebec English School Boards Association (QESBA). Éd u cation i ntern ationa le — learn i ng k no ws no bou n daries The export of Quebec know-how in education The Quebec school board network has been in existence for over 150 years, and Éducation internationale was established to offer, on the international scene, this outstanding know-how in decentralized and devolved management of educational services. Éducation internationale is a one-stop service provider bringing together the largest pool of specialists in the field of education in Quebec. Working in cooperation with Éducation internationale and its members means, first and foremost, reaping the benefits of the expertise and involvement of institutions (establishments for pre-school, primary and secondary education, centres for vocational and adult education, school boards, the federation and association, the Ministry and affiliated organizations), and not merely the expertise of individual consultants. The resources of Éducation internationale lie in specialists who have developed within member institutions and are recognized in their milieu for their expertise and their ability to adapt and transfer their knowledge in a variety of economic and cultural contexts. Those specialists who are posted to international mandates can draw on the ongoing technical and scientific support of their peers in Quebec by means of support and coaching teams. Since its creation, Éducation internationale has led in numerous international development projects financed by, among others, the African Development Bank, the Canadian International Development Agency, the ministère de l’Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport du Québec and the ministère des Relations internationales du Québec. The cooperative is familiar with results-based management, an approach which is encouraged by many international financial backers. Éducation internationale, in the carrying out of its international projects, gives priority to cooperative efforts with partner institutions and local experts. The special areas of expertise of Éducation internationale, in terms of exporting Quebec know-how, are as follows: • The institutional and organizational analysis of educational systems; • Leadership in educational reform; • The evaluation of educational policies; • The implementation in education of policies of decentralization and devolution; • Strengthening abilities in school management at both ministry and institutional levels; • Setting up new study courses in vocational education using a competency-based approach; • The evaluation of the needs of personnel in professional development; • Training for teachers, school directors, educational consultants, school inspectors and administrators; • The design and revision of curricula; • Improvement of the adequacy of training for the needs of the labour market; • Improvement in student retention and the integration of out-of-school individuals. In matters of the export of Quebec know-how, Éducation internationale and its members have worked effectively for the success of several international development projects in Africa, South America and the Caribbean. Moreover, through its activities involving international mobility and the recruitment of foreign students, Éducation internationale and its members are present on all continents. 3 É d u catio n in ter n atio na le — l earn ing kno ws no bo undaries Areas of involvement by Éducation internationale in international development projects School Administration • Strengthening institutional capacities in school management; • Institutional and organizational audits of educational systems; • Support in the implementation of educational reform; • Evaluation, development and setting up of educational policies; • Preparation of strategic plans, action plans and institutional development plans; • Support for decentralization and devolution of school administrations; • Development of information and management systems; • Development of mechanisms for participative management; • Retraining in human, material and financial resource management; • Development of computer and telecommunications tools; • Management of a complex network, covering a vast territory and serving a low- density school clientele in remote regions. Educational Methods and training • Assessment of the adequacy of the training offer in light of the needs of the labour market; • Preliminary feasibility studies for the setting up of new study courses for training; • D esign and setting up of training programs (basic education, vocational training and adult education); • Development of teaching materials and school textbooks; • Training of instructors; • Introduction of information and communication technologies; • Development of tools for learning assessment; • Development of material and tools for distance education; • Establishment of institutional structures for the management of distance education; • Improvement of access to education for girls; • Literacy and non-formal education. 4 Éd u cation i ntern ationa le — learn i ng k no ws no bou n daries Strategies for teaching and integration into the labour market • Introduction of the competency-based approach (CBA) in basic and vocation education; • Carrying out of work situation analysis with businesses in order to define the competencies exercised in the competency-based approach; • Work-study programs; • Youth entrepreneurship; • Programs focused on sports and arts; • Setting up of centres de formation en entreprise et récupération School (education centers offering in-house training and recycling programs); • Management and special program design for drop-outs; • Integration of training in a community environment; • Customized training programs for business. International project management in education • Feasibility and needs studies; • Development and implementation of projects; • Administrative and financial management; • Impact assessment studies; • Mastery of results-based management; • Mastery of intervention in gender equality issues; • Program management for internships and academic awards. 5 É d u catio n in ter n atio na le — l earn ing kno ws no bo undaries Éducation internationale: a one-stop service provider to access the expertise of the Quebec school board network The Quebec school board network Under the guiding hand of some 1,300 commissioners chosen through general elections, school boards are local authorities who offer quality educational services adapted to the educational needs of youth and adults, as well as businesses and organizations on their territory. More specifically, they organize pre-school, primary and secondary education along with vocational education for both youth and adults. Their task also involves offering a variety of services to the community. They carry out a mission of prime importance, one which lies at the very heart of any community’s development. An outstanding educational system • Decentralized et devolved; • Concerned about socio-economic development in communities; • Using success-oriented teaching methods; • Using the competency-based approach in both vocational and basic education; • Sensitive to the needs of the labour market; • Respectful of cultural and linguistic diversity; • Adapted to the specific life-long needs of students. Roles and responsibilities of school boards General responsibilities: school boards ensure that individuals on their territory receive the educational services to which they are entitled. They set up school and training centres, admit students, organize services and the transport of students. They ensure that institutions provide educational services and work together for the social and cultural development of the community. Planning and accountability: school boards set up a multi-year strategic plan and ensure that every institution is equipped with an educational plan (adaptation and enrichment of the national study program) accompanied by a success plan, which they promote. They keep the population informed of the services offered and give an account to citizens and to the ministère de l’Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport regarding the enacting of the strategic plan and the results attained. 6 Éd u cation i ntern ationa le — learn i ng k no ws no bou n daries The school board network is composed of: • 72 school boards, 60 Francophone, 9 Anglophone and 3 with special status (native communities); • 2,500 public schools (pre-school, primary and secondary education); • 200 vocational training centres; • 200 adult education centres; • 170 vocational training programs in 21 training sectors; • 1,200,000 registered students; • 170,000 employees, the majority of whom provide direct services to students; • 9 billion dollars Canadian in annual operating and investment budget. Basic school regulation: school boards ensure the application of academic standards and support the schools in their adaptation and application. Study program: school boards ensure the application of programs set up by the Ministry and support them in their application and enrichment of national level programs as well as in the development of local study programs adapted to the needs of the school clientele on their territory. Teaching methods, textbooks and teaching materials: school boards ensure that schools use only those textbooks and materials which have been approved by the Ministry. These are made available to students free of charge. Assessment of learning and diplomas: school boards ensure student learning assessment on the part of schools and the administration of examinations sanctioned by the Ministry. They establish the criteria for promotion from primary to secondary school and support institutions in the development of standards and the terms of learning assessment. Management of human resources: school boards are the employer of the staff in all the educational institutions on their territory. They appoint their general director and the school directors and allocate personnel. They support schools in the organization of ongoing training for personnel and in coaching activities for new teachers or school directors. Management of financial resources: school boards may levy a school tax on their territory. They apportion, among their institutions, the financial resources available (Ministry subsidy and income from the school tax) and make public the criteria for this apportionment. School boards adopt and transmit to the Ministry their budget for each school year and approve the budgets of their schools. Property management: school boards are the owners of the buildings which they make available to their institutions. They allocate these and provide schools with the corresponding goods and services. National organizations offering services to school boards Among the members of Éducation internationale are three national organizations whose mission involves the offer of specific services to school boards to assist them in the adoption of efficient and innovative work practices: • T he Société de formation à distance des commissions scolaires (SOFAD: organization providing distance education), whose mission is to produce distance learning materials for adult education, vocational education and continuing education in the workplace. • T he Société de gestion des réseaux informatiques des commissions scolaires (GRICS: organization handling the computer management needs of the province’s school boards), which is composed of the greatest concentration in North America of developers, analysts, specialists and consultants in computer science and telecommunications in the field of education. • The Centre d’élaboration des moyens d’enseignement du Québec (CEMEQ: organization developing education tools and providing training), whose mission is the designing of educational solutions to enable the organization and delivery of professional and technical teaching services through training modules according to the competency-based approach. 7 É d u catio n in ter n atio na le — l earn ing kno ws no bo undaries The Quebec School System School Board Primary education Pre-school education 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Secondary education 6th Kindergarten Kindergarten 4 years 5 years Collegial education General stream (5 years) 1st 2nd 3rd University education 1st level 2nd level 3rd level Bachelor’s 3 or 4 years Master’s 2 years Doctorate pre-university education (2 years) 4th 5th Technical training (3 years) Vocational education AEP DEP ASP Labour market AEP : Certificate of professional studies • DEP : Diploma of vocational studies • ASP : Certificate of professional specialization Note: The vocational education programs lead to involvement in specialized or semi-specialized trades. The competency-based approach Since 1986, the competency-based approach has served in vocational education to define the skills inherent in the practice of a profession and to develop study programs. This approach is based on the analysis of training needs as expressed by labour market specialists (workers, businesses, sectional policy committees). It requires that areas of training be defined and that training needs be outlined for each of these, in terms of quantity (workforce and business characteristics, prospects for advancement, regional particularities, etc.) and quality. The analysis of the work situation (AST) is a structured method used to gather information on the needs of businesses in the training of their workforce. Following a careful analysis of the tasks carried out and the working conditions in a trade, in detailed consultation with businesses and workers, the skills are determined which will be integrated into the study programs. In this way, these study programs are tailored to correspond to the requirements of the labour market, in terms of program content as well as regional coverage of the training proposal and the number of trained graduates. The school boards oversee 170 vocational education programs, divided in 21 sectors: 8 Administration, Commerce and Computer Technology Electronics Mechanical Manufacturing Agriculture and Fisheries Fashion, Leather and textiles Metallurgical Technology Arts Food Services and Tourism Mining and Site Operations Beauty Care Forestry and Pulp and Paper Motorized Equipment Maintenance Buildings and Public Works Health Services Social, Educational and Legal Services Chemistry and Biology Land Use Planning and Environment Transportation Communications and Documentation Maintenance Mechanics Wood and Related Materials Éd u cation i ntern ationa le — learn i ng k no ws no bou n daries Network achievements • Active participation of all school board network players in three major reforms of the Quebec educational system over the course of the last twenty years; • Decentralization, since 1845, of the training offer and its management, by the establishment of school boards in all Quebec regions. Services are provided in the outlying territories and in hard-to-reach regions with low population density. • Work-study options (ATE), offered in several vocational education programs, enable students to gain vocational experience in the course of a training period in the workplace; • T he integration of information and communications technologies (ICT) into the various training programs, promoting the creative use of technology to serve teaching needs and the development of real-time and delayed-time distance education; • Since 1990, the establishment of 19 centres de formation en entreprise et récupération (CFER: education centers offering in-house training and recycling programs), one example of innovation in education targeting youth with adaptation or learning difficulties, who have not completed their secondary studies. The CFERs have resulted in the setting up of numerous businesses in the field of recycling and several centres have become financially independent with the income generated by businesses set up within their walls; • Numerous programs whose aim is to develop entrepreneurship at the primary, secondary and vocational education levels, in particular the challenge of youth entrepreneurship and the CAPE project (design instructional activities in entrepreneurship); • Operating in a bilingual environment (French and English) in the context of the various member institutions of Éducation internationale. 9 É d u catio n in ter n atio na le — l earn ing kno ws no bo undaries Administrative monitoring of projects: Éducation internationale’s guarantee of quality In all the international development projects which it spearheads, Éducation internationale ensures administrative support and logistics to carry out the mandate efficiently, rationally and professionally in terms of the quality of service provided, the budget and the timeline set forth. Support from the headquarters of Éducation internationale involves: • Ongoing involvement in the drafting of project methodology and the design of timelines and budgets; • Logistic and technical support of the project’s key personnel and of mission preparations right up to the final presentation of reports; • Administrative and financial management of projects, contract negotiation and the giving of account to the client; • Case-specific support for certain project tasks following the expression of a need on the part of the team leader; • A role in quality assurance, should a consultant become unavailable (illness, accident, etc.), which Éducation internationale can provide based on its internal resources and its large network of consultants, that enable it to replace, as required, an unavailable consultant with another of equal or superior qualifications; • Ongoing monitoring of projects to confirm their quality, the attainment of results, and compliance with budgets and timelines. 10 Éd u cation i ntern ationa le — learn i ng k no ws no bou n daries All projects involving international development fall under the supervision of: Étienne G. Juneau, General Director Holder of a university degree in international management, Mr. Juneau boasts more than ten years experience in development, supervision and management of international development projects. He speaks three languages (French, English and Spanish) and has benefited from numerous stays of short, medium and long duration in Africa and Latin America. The person mandated for the coordination of administrative, financial and logistic monitoring of international development projects at the office of Éducation internationale is: Marise St-Pierre, Program Manager, International Business Development With an earned doctorate in anthropology, Ms St-Pierre has fifteen years experience in teaching and research at both national and international levels. She counts some ten years of experience in international development and international project management, as well as in administration and business development. Fluent in French, English, Spanish and Vietnamese, she has worked primarily in Asia, Latin America and Africa. Éducation internationale provides unparalleled support to its members for the carrying out of their own projects in international development as well as projects in combinedefforts with the cooperative: • Training in the execution of international development projects and the financing of international projects; • Review of projects under development or in progress, review of contracts; • Coaching of school boards in the establishment of a service involving international cooperation; • Support in participation in the international call for tender process and the procuring of contracts in international development; • Execution of regional and sectional market studies; • Representation to international financial backers; • Negotiation of agreements with international partners; • Management of a consultant bank; • Administrative and financial management of international projects; • Reception of foreign delegations and organization of overseas missions; • Preliminary project feasibility studies and post-project results assessment. 11 www.education-internationale.com 301, rue des Peupliers Est, bureau A Québec (Québec) G1L 1S6 CANADA Phone : +1 418 651-4667 Fax : +1 418 266-0774 [email protected]
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