Bacterial Webquest Bacteria Cells: http://www.eurekascience.com/ICanDoThat/bacteria_cells.htm 1. How is bacteria a part of recycling and biodegrading? ___________________________________________________________ ______________ 2. What are the five basic parts of bacteria? ________________________________________ 3. Draw the basic appearance of all bacteria: Bacteria and Viruses: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. http://www.beyondbooks.com/lif72/2a.asp How many cells do bacteria have? ____________________ Describe and draw an example of the three shapes of bacteria: a. Cocci: ____________________ b. Bacilli: ____________________ c. Spirilla: ____________________ What are two ways bacteria can get food? ________________________________________ What is the process called when bacteria divide into two cells? ____________________ Watch the animation of the process and draw the steps it goes through as it divides. Bacteria Divide and Multiply: 1. 2. http://www.cellsalive.com/ecoli.htm How long would it take for 2 bacteria cells to divide and turn into 4 bacteria cells? __________ How come our planet is not covered with bacteria? ___________________________________ http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/video/motility.html What are three ways bacteria can move? ________________________________________ Bacterial Motility: 1. 2. 3. 4. Describe how Rhodospirillum rubrum bacteria move. ___________________________________________________________________ ________ Describe how Chromatium bacteria move. __________________________________________________________________ _________ Describe how Cyanobacterium Oscillatoria bacteria move. ________________________________________________________________________ ____ Mr. Carl�s E-Class: 1. 2. 3. http://www.lanesville.k12.in.us/lcsyellowpages/Tickit/Carl/bacteria.html Compare Archaebacteria and Eubacteria. Archaebacteria Eubacteria What kind of substances do bacteria consume to get energy? ________________________________________________________________ ____________ What is the process of making energy from food using oxygen? ____________________ Kingdom Archaebacteria and Eubacteria: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. http://sps.k12.ar.us/massengale/bacteria_notes_b1.htm What kingdom is most bacteria a part of? ____________________ Describe the four groups of bacteria in the Eubacteria Kingdom: a. Phylum Cyanobacteria: ________________________________________ b. Phylum Spirochetes: __________________________________________ c. Phylum Gram-Positive: ________________________________________ d. Phylum Proteobacteria: ________________________________________ What are chemoautotrophs? _____________________________________________________ What are nitrogen-fixing bacteria? ________________________________________ What does aerobic bacteria need? ________________________________________ What does anaerobic bacteria need? ________________________________________ Do anaerobic bacteria use fermentation or respiration? ____________________ Do aerobic bacteria use fermentation or respiration? ____________________ What are the four sources of nutrition for bacteria? ________________________________________________________________________ ___ General Properties of Archaebacteria: http://science.kennesaw.edu/biophys/biodiversity/archaebacteria/arch2.htm#cell%20structure 1. What are the three differences between archaebacteria and other bacteria? a. ____________________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________________________ Biological Foundations E-Lab Website 1. 2. 3. http://facstaff.uww.edu/wentzl/archaebacteria.html What does �archaebacteria� mean? ________________________________ Where do you find archaebacteria? Give 3 specific locations. a. ________________________________________ b. ________________________________________ c. ________________________________________ What kind of cells do archaebacteria have? ____________________ 4. 5. What are the four major characteristics of Kingdom Archaebacteria? a. ________________________________________ b. ________________________________________ c. ________________________________________ d. ________________________________________ Draw what archaebacteria look like. http://www.microbeworld.org/microbes/archaea/default.aspx Describe the three types of archaea. a. Crenarchaeota: ___________________________________________________ ______ b. Euryarchaeota: __________________________________________________________ c. Korarchaeota: __________________________________________________________ Microbe World 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Describe the following groups of bacteria that are found in the three major types: a. Methanogens ______________________________________________________ _____ b. Halophiles ________________________________________________________ ____ c. Thermophiles ______________________________________________________ _____ d. Psychrophiles ______________________________________________________ ____ How long ago did archaea and bacteria split into two different groups? ___________________ Who are eukaryotes more closely related to, archaea or eubacteria? ____________________ What do archaea eat? ___________________________________________________________ If you have time left, explore the following webpages: http://science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih2/oral-health/guide/pdfs/masters-htmllesson4/masters-lesson4.htm http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/ http://www.livescience.com/bacteria/ http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ngkids/0010/bacteria/index.html http://www.tulane.edu/~dmsander/WWW/Video/pneumo.html
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