EDUCATION AT KING’S INNS Acknowledgements: Photographs inside front cover and on p.12 by David Davison/Davison and Associates Photographs of students by Harry Weir/Harry Weir Photography Design: Origin | www.origin.ie We thank our former students for permission to photograph them while at King’s Inns. © The Honorable Society of King’s Inns King’s Inns was formally established in 1541. It derives its name from King Henry VIII who was instrumental in ensuring that a lease of the lands at Inns Quay (where the Four Courts are now located) was transferred to the benchers. By the end of the 19th century, the government of the day decided that it needed a building in which to house permanent courts. Thus, in 1800, the noted architect, James Gandon, having just completed the Four Courts building, was commissioned by King’s Inns to design the present buildings on Constitution Hill. Henceforward, these would be the headquarters of the Benchers and the School of Law. The primary focus of the school is the training of barristers. www.kingsinns.ie The Honorable Society of King’s Inns comprises benchers, barristers and students. The benchers include all the judges of the Supreme and High Courts and a number of elected barristers. The School of Law at King’s Inns is the oldest institution of legal education in Ireland. Its reputation is international with a long list of eminent graduates including former presidents of Ireland and of other countries, taoisigh, politicians and, of course, judges and barristers in practice throughout the English speaking world. 01 BECOMING A BARRISTER APPROVED LAW DEGREE/ APPROVED POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA APPROVED NON-LAW DEGREE MATURE APPLICANT KING’S INNS DIPLOMA IN LEGAL STUDIES (2 YEARS PART-TIME) ENTRANCE EXAMINATION DEGREE COURSE (ONE YEAR FULL-TIME OR TWO YEAR MODULAR) ADMISSION TO THE DEGREE OF BARRISTER-AT-LAW CALL TO THE BAR BY THE CHIEF JUSTICE THE WORK OF THE BARRISTER SERVING JUSTICE The nature of law is such that the majority of people have contact with a barrister once or twice in their lifetime, yet the issues requiring such contact are nearly always life-changing. It may be that a life-long relationship has ended, a business is under threat, that liberty or reputation is at stake, or that some personal right has been denied. It is therefore vital that barristers are trained to the highest standards and possess the skills and knowledge to present the client’s case effectively and persuasively. The core ethics of the profession require independence and universal availability, with barristers advocating for a client without regard to their own interests or any consequences to themselves or any other person. WORK OF BARRISTERS The main role of barristers lies in pleading cases in the Supreme, High, Circuit and District Courts. However, barristers also perform a number of other important functions. They represent individuals and organisations that appear before public enquiries and tribunals. They give advice on legal matters, draft legal documents and give expert legal opinions on particular issues. THE BAR IN IRELAND There are several thousand qualified barristers in Ireland, many of whom are employed in the public service and in industry. Approximately 2200 are members of the Law Library with more than 1850 working in Dublin, 200 based in Cork and 150 based in Limerick and other circuits. There are about 1900 junior counsel and 300 senior counsel. A junior counsel becomes a senior counsel by applying “to take silk”, usually after at least 15 years experience as a junior. If the application is approved by the government, having already been considered by the Chief Justice and the Attorney General who liaise with the Chairman of the Bar Council, the barrister is called to the Inner Bar by the Chief Justice and becomes a senior counsel. Senior counsel usually specialise in particular areas of the law and give more time to the preparation and presentation of cases in court and to providing specialised legal opinions. Senior counsel generally practise in the High Court and in the Supreme Court. Some barristers specialise in specific areas of law - Criminal, Commercial or Family Law, for example. Others attach themselves to particular circuits outside Dublin (a circuit is the area of one or more counties in which a particular judge presides). www.kingsinns.ie 03 DIPLOMA IN LEGAL STUDIES The Diploma in Legal Studies is a two-year course involving the study of substantive law. It is primarily a course for people who do not hold a law degree but who want to become barristers. However, the diploma also attracts students who do not wish to pursue the Barrister-at-Law qualification but are interested in the law. Many graduates find the course to be of benefit in their existing career. Holders of the diploma are in the same position as persons who have completed a law degree in Ireland as far as entry to the Bar is concerned. Students who enter the professional course via the diploma route have traditionally done as well as and frequently better than students with other law qualifications in the entrance examination and on the professional course. Diploma graduates report that their experience on the diploma prepares them well for the demands of the professional course. Students attend lectures and tutorials in the evenings, with classes beginning at 5.45pm on weeknights and at 9.30am on Saturday mornings. Classes generally run on Monday-Thursday and on alternate Saturday mornings, with a limited number of classes taking place on Fridays. These class times facilitate people who are in employment, and most students continue to work while taking the course. Classes involve lectures and tutorials and are highly interactive. Tutorials are small group sessions during which students are required to undertake a range of difficult tasks, including problem-solving in a group or as an individual, mooting, advising fictitious clients, conducting “consultations”, and presenting and opposing legal arguments. The large proportion of hours devoted to small group teaching makes the course particularly demanding but rewarding, and requires students to be able to participate regularly and engage in active learning. During the first year of the diploma course, students take the following subjects: Introduction to the Legal System, Criminal Law, Law of Contract, Law of Torts, Family Law, Land Law (Property Law), and Constitutional Law. In the second year of the course, the subjects covered are Human Rights Law, Administrative Law, Company Law, Law of Evidence, European Union Law, Equity and the Law of Trusts, and Jurisprudence. Students are also required to sit classes in Legal Research and Writing. The course provides a very broad legal education and covers the core law subjects which are essential to the practice of law in Ireland. Attendance at class is compulsory. Students must pass both an examination and coursework in order to pass each subject. Examinations are closed book whereas coursework requires students to conduct research. Coursework counts for 20% of the overall grade in each subject, and requires the student to identify the legal issues at stake in the question, conduct independent research using legal databases and a law library, use and reference appropriate legal sources, and write an answer that summarises the relevant law in a clear, complete and cogent manner before arriving at a conclusion. Students can also attend optional court visits to sitting courts and take part in mooting and debating competitions inside the School of Law and at national and international level. All tutors and lecturers on the course have impressive qualifications (including many LLMs from colleges including Harvard, Oxbridge and the London School of Economics, as well as several PhDs from reputable Irish and UK universities). Tutors and lecturers are also qualified barristers, and therefore have a keen understanding of how the law works in the real world. All members of the team have extensive teaching experience. The Diploma in Legal Studies is a challenging but enjoyable course and one which is intended to equip students for study on the professional course and/or for further study of law. Many graduates of the diploma course have gone on to further their study of law by undertaking taught or research masters courses and/or PhDs. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION The following categories of applicants are eligible to apply for entrance to the diploma course: GRADUATE APPLICANT – holder of an approved degree (other than an approved degree in law) from a third-level educational institution. Degrees conferred by foreign educational institutions may also suffice. The Education Committee, in each case, determines whether a particular foreign degree is acceptable. MATURE APPLICANT – applicant who does not hold an approved degree and is a least 23 years of age on 1 May in the year in which he/she would sit the examination for Diploma – part 1. Consideration is given to (a) academic and professional qualifications and (b) occupation and work experience. Places are allocated by the Education Committee. An interview may be required. THE APPLICATION PROCESS Application forms for the Diploma in Legal Studies are available in the prospective student area of the King’s inns website. The closing date for receipt of applications is 31 May. The application form must be submitted electronically and payment must be made online. “Students [on the Diploma in Legal Studies] essentially undertake all the elements of a three or four year course offered in universities, and complete them in a part-time two year course … the staff were always very approachable, helpful and understanding … Lectures and small group tutorials were given by members of the Bar who made the classes relevant, practical and interesting.” Peter McKenna, Barrister-at-Law www.kingsinns.ie “The basic legal principles I first learned on the Diploma in Legal Studies course have proven to be valuable tools in my day-to-day work as a media and communications consultant. I would highly recommend the Diploma course for those with an interest in the law to either enhance an existing career or as a starting point in becoming a barrister.” Brian Harmon, MPRII, Media & Communications Consultant 05 ENTRANCE EXAMINATION AND ADMISSION TO THE BARRISTER-AT-LAW DEGREE COURSE REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Admission as a student to the degree course is by an entrance examination. To be eligible to sit this examination a candidate must have submitted a satisfactory student admission declaration together with a transcript of all degree/diploma results on or before 1 July in the year in which an applicant intends to take the examination. Moreover, an applicant should hold either an approved law degree/approved postgraduate diploma or the Society’s Diploma in Legal Studies. The student admission declaration together with the list of approved third level degrees may be found in the prospective student area of www.kingsinns.ie. THE EXAMINATION The subjects for the entrance examination are as follows: The applicant must show that, in the course leading to the approved degree/postgraduate diploma, he/ she has passed the following core subjects as required by the Society: All candidates should be familiar with the rules relating to the entrance examination. Information regarding marks and standards, deferrals, eligibility to re-sit, dates of examinations along with all the education rules may be found in the prospective student area of the website. Ţ-BOE-BXJODMVEJOHUIF-BXPG4VDDFTTJPO Ţ&RVJUZ Ţ+VSJTQSVEFODF Ţ$PNQBOZ-BX Ţ-BXPGUIF&VSPQFBO6OJPO Ţ"ENJOJTUSBUJWF-BX THE APPLICATION PROCESS Application forms for the entrance examination together with the student admission declaration are available on the website. The closing date for receipt of application is 31 May. The application form must be submitted electronically. The student admission declaration must be signed and delivered to King’s Inns along with transcripts of degree results on or before 1 July in the year in which an applicant intends to take the examination. www.kingsinns.ie Ţ$POUSBDU-BX Ţ$SJNJOBM-BX Ţ*SJTI$POTUJUVUJPOBMMBX Ţ-BXPG5PSUT Ţ-BXPG&WJEFODF The entrance examination syllabus, reading list and past examination papers are available on the King’s Inns website. ACCEPTANCE OF OFFERS Offers of places on the degree course must be accepted in accordance with the timeframe laid down by King’s Inns. Candidates to whom places are allocated will be notified as soon as is practicable. Such candidates will be required to submit an acceptance form and the appropriate fee within a specified period. 07 “My year on the King’s Inns course leading to the qualification of barrister-at-law was one of my most enjoyable in education. What made it unique was the vocational nature of the course, and the fact that classes were taught in small groups with a significant emphasis on student participation. Those two aspects combined to create a great atmosphere in class. It helped to foster a real sense of collegiality among the students something that is so important to life at the Bar. Practising advocacy skills, negotiation, witness handling and client consultation was different to anything I had experienced in my legal studies up to that point, and great training for the Bar. The tutors were all practising barristers, which gave me a feel for the profession before embarking on it. King’s Inns also offered a varied range of extra-curricular activities, and students were encouraged to participate in all of these, including mooting, debating, negotiation and an exchange programme with students from the John Marshall Law School, Chicago. There can be amazing opportunities. One of my abiding memories of King’s Inns was participating in a moot court held at The Four Courts which was judged by the then Chief Justice and the President of the High Court. Another was travelling to Australia with a classmate to represent King’s Inns at the International Negotiation Competition. The King’s Inns full-time degree is a busy year, with a lot going on, but it is spent with a great group of people and I thoroughly enjoyed it from start to finish” Frank Kennedy, Barrister-at-Law ”The varied and up- to- date professional course in King’s Inns is key to acquiring the vital foundation of skills and knowledge necessary to pursue a career as a barrister. The course leading to the qualification of barrister-at-law is centered around small tutorial classes, encouraging an enjoyable and involved collaborative learning experience that fosters close links between the students and lecturers. The course allowed me to use the academic knowledge gained during my undergraduate degree and paired it to a practical working environment, covering all topics in a lively, engaging and contemporary manner that proved invaluable”. Laura Maunsell, Barrister-at-Law BARRISTER-AT-LAW DEGREE COURSE The Barrister-at-Law degree is the professional stage of training for the Bar of Ireland. It can be undertaken either as a full-time one-year course or as a modular two-year course. The aim of the course is to enable students to acquire and develop the skills, knowledge and values in order to become an effective member of the Bar. It is practical and interactive and is intended to bridge the gap between the academic study of law and practice at the Bar. The syllabus covers the following subjects and activities: 1. Remedies and Quantum 2. Practice and Procedure: Ţ$JWJM1SBDUJDFBOE1SPDFEVSF Ţ$SJNJOBM1SBDUJDFBOE1SPDFEVSF Ţ&WJEFODF 3. Legal Skills: Ţ"EWPDBDZ Ţ/FHPUJBUJPO Ţ$POTVMUBUJPO Ţ0QJOJPO8SJUJOH Ţ%SBGUJOH Ţ-FHBM3FTFBSDI 4. Ethics, professional responsibility and practice management 5. Participation in mock trials 6. Attendance at courts, tribunals and other specialist bodies 7. Advanced study of specialised areas of practice (students have a choice of subjects from which they must choose two) Throughout the course, teaching and learning focus on what happens in practice. The programme is demanding with extensive preparation required in www.kingsinns.ie advance of each class. Classes are taught almost exclusively in groups of sixteen with the emphasis on student exercises and group work based on realistic case papers. To prepare students fully for practice, King’s Inns focus on providing high levels of face to GBDF UVJUJPO /PUIJOH JT B TVCTUJUVUF GPS QFSTPOBM guidance from professionals so we ensure that students put the knowledge gained regularly into practice under expert supervision. During the mock trials all students take part in a civil and criminal trial. These trials are heard in the Four Courts and in the Criminal Courts of Justice with members of the judiciary or senior counsel acting as judges. Students are given numerous opportunities to practise and receive feedback in the workshops and are expected to participate in all classes. Attendance is compulsory and is monitored strictly as it is considered part of the students’ professional responsibility to their future clients. In order to successfully complete the course a student must have attended at least 90% of all classes. The course is delivered solely by qualified barristers from practice. FULL-TIME ONE-YEAR COURSE The full time course takes place over one academic year beginning in early October and runs over three terms ending in late May or early June. Classes take place between 09.00 hours and 17.15 hours every day from Monday to Friday during term time. On occasion, speakers and other events may be organised after classes. Assessments take place in terms two and three. MODULAR TWO-YEAR COURSE This course takes place over two academic years, each of which begins in October and runs over three terms ending in late May or early June. Classes take place between 09.00 hours and 17.15 hours on approximately 11 weekends during the academic year (on average every second weekend). With regard to assessments, while the final assessments take place in year two, the formative assessments (and these are only in four subjects) are held in year one. 09 FURTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION ADMISSION TO THE DEGREE OF BARRISTER-AT-LAW Upon successful completion of the degree course, a student may be admitted to the degree of Barristerat-Law. Usually, there are two admission ceremonies during the year: mid-July and mid-October. Both ceremonies take place in King’s Inns. SPECIALLY QUALIFIED APPLICANTS Ţ 2VBMJGJFE-BXZFSTGSPNPUIFS&6 Member States, Ţ /PSUIFSO*SFMBOE#BSSJTUFST Ţ 4PMJDJUPSTRVBMJGJFEBOEJOQSBDUJDFJO*SFMBOE Ţ 4UVEFOUTXIPIBWFVOEFSUBLFOMFHBM education in other EU Member States The above should direct queries on the application process to [email protected]. CALL TO THE BAR To be eligible to be called to the Bar, a person must have Ţ TVCNJUUFEBTBUJTGBDUPSZEFDMBSBUJPOUPUIF benchers, (form available at the prospective student area of the King’s Inns website) Ţ CFFOBENJUUFEUPUIFEFHSFFPG Barrister-at-Law Ţ DPNQMJFEXJUIUIFQSPWJTJPOPGUIF-FHBM Practitioners (Irish Language) Act 2008 by completing a compulsory, but nonexamined, course in Irish terminology and the understanding of legal texts. The call to the Bar by the Chief Justice usually takes place in mid-July and mid-October in the Supreme Court. DISABILITY POLICY King’s Inns is committed to a policy of equal opportunity in education and to ensuring that students with a disability have as complete and equitable access to all facets of college life as can be reasonably provided. www.kingsinns.ie IRISH: LEGAL PRACTITIONERS (IRISH LANGUAGE) ACT 2008 Under the provisions of the legal Practitioners (Irish language) Act 2008, all students on the Barristerat-Law degree course must undertake a compulsory course in Irish legal terminology and the understanding of legal texts. There is no accompanying examination or assessment to this course but attendance is compulsory. TUITION FEES Information regarding fees for King’s Inns courses and examinations may be found in the prospective student area of the King’s Inns website. The degree course is an approved course under the Higher Education Grants Scheme; intending applicants should contact the Student Universal Support Ireland (SUSI) in order to establish their status vis-à-vis this form of funding. In cases of exceptional hardship, the Education Committee may remit fees payable to the Society; applications for remission of fees must be submitted before 1 September in any year (see the prospective student area of the website for application forms). FACILITIES The facilities at King’s Inns are top class with pleasant lecture theatres, excellent computer connections to relevant databases and the web, and small classrooms equipped with TV screens and cameras. Wireless facilities are provided for students’ laptops. The library is open from 08.00 hours to 19.30 hours on most weekdays during the academic year; Saturday term opening is from 12.30 hours to 19.00 hours. LINKS If you go to the King’s Inns website and press “links”, you will be able to access most of the Irish websites that have a legal relevance. Also available are websites for Irish universities, legal publishers and legal education links. If you go to the prospective student area of the website, you will be able to find (a) background information and an application form for the Diploma in Legal Studies (b) background information and an application form for the Entrance Examination (c) Education Rules 11 THE WIDER APPLICATIONS OF THE SKILLS ACQUIRED The degree course is designed to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge for practice at the Bar. However, the skills acquired on the course are relevant to numerous other careers: 1 ADVOCACY The skill of advocacy is readily transferable and applicable to employment outside the Bar and is invaluable for anyone whose work requires communication and presentation skills (whether it is making a speech at a conference, putting forward proposals to prospective clients or presenting an argument at a meeting). Techniques taught on the advocacy course include Ţ DPOTUSVDUJOHBMPHJDBMBSHVNFOU Ţ QJUDIJOHBOBSHVNFOUBUBOBQQSPQSJBUFMFWFM Ţ LOPXJOHIPXUPDPNCJOFXSJUUFOBSHVNFOU with oral persuasion, Ţ VTJOHWPJDFBOENBOOFSUPPOFśT best advantage, Ţ FGGFDUJWFRVFTUJPOJOH Ţ EFBMJOHXJUIJOUFSSVQUJPOTBOERVFTUJPOT 2 CONSULTATION A consultation is the term used by the Bar for a meeting with clients. The purpose of such consultations is to find out the necessary information, to advise clients on their legal situation and on the decisions they will have to make and then to further advise the clients once they have made their decision as to how they might wish to proceed. During consultations, the skills part of the training comes into play by providing techniques for dealing with diverse people in a range of situations and: Ţ CZFYUSBDUJOHJOGPSNBUJPORVJDLMZBOEMPHJDBMMZ Ţ CZVOEFSTUBOEJOHUIFNFSJUTPGEJGGFSFOU questioning techniques, Ţ CZDIBMMFOHJOHQFPQMFXJUIPVUMPTJOH their trust, Ţ CZFYQMBJOJOHDPNQMJDBUFEDPODFQUTDMFBSMZ simply and accurately. www.kingsinns.ie 3 NEGOTIATION During this module, students learn the techniques of effective negotiation. They learn to build strategies and to use methods that will further enhance the client’s best interest while taking account of factors such as financial constraints, procedural rules, the future working relationship between the parties and listening and of persuading by argument, all of which are applicable to other areas of employment. 4 OPINION WRITING Students are trained to present pertinent and succinct analysis of a case, to extract and distil the core issues, to research as necessary and to advise on the best course of action and the most likely outcomes. Both opinion writing (written analysis and advice) and consultation (oral analysis and advice) enable students to extract what is relevant from a mass of unstructured information, to assess the situation, to take responsibility for advising on the best course of action and to explain that advice clearly, logically and professionally. 5 DRAFTING The skills acquired during the drafting part of the course enable students to draft documents that are clear, precise, accurate and succinct. 6 CASE PREPARATION Case preparation and analysis is a skill that has many applications. It involves the analysis of fact, conclusions, assumptions, inferences or argument. The quality, reliability and the source of information must be identified, separated and deployed to achieve the objective of the exercise. Students learn to cope with volumes of information and to Ţ FYUSBDUBOEEJTUJMUIFDPSFJTTVFT Ţ GPSNVMBUFPCKFDUJWFT Ţ CVJMETUSBUFHZBOEBSHVNFOU 13 INFORMAL ACTIVITIES AT KING’S INNS THE LAW STUDENTS’ DEBATING SOCIETY OF IRELAND The Law Students’ Debating Society of Ireland (LSDSI) at King’s Inns is one of the oldest legal debating societies in these islands. The students organise a number of in-house debates and moots throughout UIF BDBEFNJD ZFBS /BUJPOBM BOE JOUFSOBUJPOBM competitions are also encouraged and supported. Students at King’s Inns and barristers in their first year of pupillage are permitted to play; matches are played in Belfast, Cork, Dublin and elsewhere. The Brian Walsh Memorial Moot is the leading in-house moot and usually attracts a large number of participants from among the student body. A moot (Bréagchúirt Uí Dhálaigh) is held in the Irish language, In recent times, Kings’ Inns students have represented Ireland in the Philip C Jessup International law Moot Court Competition (Washington DC) which is considered to be the most challenging of all moots. DINING The custom of keeping “terms” in hall is one of the oldest customs of the Society. The origin of the custom stems from the fact that practitioners and students of law needed to eat close to their place of work; therefore, the Inns provided an eating place convenient to where the courts were held. /PXBEBZT UIF TUVEFOU LFFQJOH IJTIFS UFSNT GJOET ample opportunity for conversation and discussion but, more importantly, s/he meets and comes to know the people who are to be colleagues in the profession. In this way, a bond of trust and respect is created which links the student with fellow students and the barrister with whom, and the judges before whom s/he will practise in the future. Down through the years, teams from King’s Inns have won or have been placed in well-established debating competitions such as the Irish Times Debating Competition, The World Universities Debating Championship, the John Smith Memorial International Mace and so on. Other competitions involving the skills of the profession are the Telders International Law Moot Court Competition (held in The Hague), and the International Negotiation Competition. Teams from King’s Inns have acquitted themselves very well in these competitions over the last number of years. King’s Inns students edit the recently established King’s Inns Students’ Law Review. The predecessor of this review, the Irish Students’ Law Review, has been particularly well received by the law libraries in north American universities. The auditor of the LSDSI is elected at the beginning of Michaelmas term each year. All King’s Inns students are eligible to go forward for election to this prestigious position. Full-time students on the professional course must dine on 10 occasions during the academic year. Students on the modular course dine on five occasions in Modular 1 and on five occasions in Modular 2. There are evenings during the dining terms when diploma students may also dine Distinguished guests usually address the students when they pay courtesy calls to King’s Inns. On the non-academic side, the LSDSI organises a number of social and sporting events. Highlights of the year are usually the Christmas Ball (held in King’s Inns itself) and various forms of rugby competitions including tag rugby. www.kingsinns.ie 15 ADVANCED DIPLOMA IN LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING This diploma is a unique two semester part-time evening programme offering legal practitioners, law graduates and persons with relevant legislative drafting experience the opportunity to obtain an Advanced Diploma in Legislative Drafting. This programme is expressly designed to train participants in the skill of drafting legislation and regulations, thereby fulfilling a very important role in the delivery of legal education for a vital area of governance. Programme Aims and Learning Outcomes The programme exposes participants to all aspects of the theory and practice of legislative drafting. On completion of the programme the participants should have the knowledge required to understand a drafting project and will have practised and honed the skills required for successful management of drafting projects. A key aim is to integrate theory and practice. Course Content The programme is comprised of nine key modules: Ţ 3PMFPGMFHJTMBUJWFESBGUFST Ţ 1VCMJD-BXDPOTJEFSBUJPOTJOESBGUJOH Ţ 4UBUVUPSZ*OUFSQSFUBUJPOBOEJUTSFMFWBODF to drafting Ţ ,FZUPPMTGPSESBGUFST Ţ -FHJTMBUJWFQSPDFTT Ţ "VEJFODFDPOTJEFSBUJPOTBOE language usage Ţ -FHBMXSJUJOH Ţ -FHJTMBUJWFESBGUJOH Ţ "ODJMMBSZTLJMMT Course Delivery Delivery is in part-time evening mode through the medium of seminars, workshops and lectures presented by leading experts in the area. Places are strictly limited. Experiential learning forms a significant part of the programme with participants learning reflectively through exercises and individualised feedback and consequently practical workshops will remain the primary teaching method in most areas. This consists of a variety of teaching and learning interventions including individual and group projects, practical skills development, case studies etc. Formal presentations provide background theory in the substantive law areas underpinning the programme. Duration The programme runs over a period of approximately 20 weeks and is delivered in part-time evening mode on two evenings per week, Tuesday and Thursday, from 18.00 to 20.00 hours, in a small group setting. Career Opportunities The advanced diploma will add significant value to participants desirous of pursuing careers in the field of legislative drafting as well as to those currently with careers in the area. HOW TO APPLY For further information on the course including the application process, please visit the King’s Inns website: www.kingsinns.ie Application forms may be emailed to: [email protected] or printed and sent to: Admissions, The Honorable Society of King’s Inns, Henrietta Street, Dublin 1. “Have you ever puzzled over squinting modifiers and dangling participles, or delighted in the debate as to whether ‘shall’ related to the future or imposed an obligation, and wished that you had some like-minded soul to ponder these vital matters with? Well, if so, the Advanced Diploma in Legislative Drafting offered by the Kings’ Inns may be just the course for you.” “In truth, legislative drafting is really a quite specialised subject, and one that only a relatively small number of people are likely to be interested in. But for those that are, this course does the business. And this is where the fellow students came into their own. The class was a mixed bunch – civil servants from a range of Departments, and practising barristers and solicitors and all displayed an enthusiasm for the minutiae of legal drafting that would make Lynne Truss, of “Eats, shoots and leaves” fame, proud. Don’t hesitate, go for it. You won’t be sorry.” . JSF/J$IVJSD Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation www.kingsinns.ie “I found the Advanced Diploma in Legislative Drafting hugely interesting and beneficial and I would recommend the course for civil servants and practising barristers alike. The workshop format of the class provided an excellent environment in which to learn the skills involved in legislative drafting. The tutors provided an invaluable insight into the drafting process, which was of great assistance to me in liaising with Parliamentary Counsel in my role as legal researcher in the Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation. The course also gave me an understanding as to why legislative provisions are drafted in a certain way and I find this of great assistance in interpreting legislation. I would highly recommend the course to anyone who is involved in the preparation of legislation, whether bills or regulations, or anyone who is interested in getting involved in such work.” Sonja O’Connor BL, previously Legal Researcher with the Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation, now practising in the Law Library 17 ARD-DIOPLÓMA SA LÍTHEANGEOLAÍOCHT AGUS SAN AISTRIÚCHÁN DLÍTHIÚIL ADVANCED DIPLOMA IN LAWYER-LINGUISTICS AND LEGAL TRANSLATION ARD-DIOPLÓMA SAN AISTRIÚCHÁN DLÍTHIÚIL ADVANCED DIPLOMA IN LEGAL TRANSLATION Ag éirí stádas na Gaeilge mar cheann de 23 teanga oifigiúil den Aontas Eorpach1 earcaíonn institiúidí an Aontais dlítheangneolaithe agus aistritheoirí dlíthiúla le hardleibhéal scileanna Gaeilge I gcomhair postanna I bParlaimint na hEorpa, sa Choimisiún Eorpach agus sa Chomhairle. Tá éagsiúlacht teanga agus chultúir mar chroí-luach ag an tionscnamh Eorpach. Arising out of the status of Irish as one of the European Union’s official languages2 EU institutions recruit lawyer-linguists and legal translators with high competence in Irish to positions in the European Parliament, the European Commission and the Council Linguistic and cultural diversity is central to the European project. Is ag aistriú reachaíochta agus cáipéisí oifigiúla eile a bhíon na haistritheoirí dlithiúla. Cinntíonn slítheangeolaithe, a mbíonn céim sa dlí agus/ nó cáilíocht ghairmiúil dlí acu, go bhfuil na leaganacha éagsúla sna teangacha éagsiúla de reacht den éifeacht chéanna ar fud an Aontais. Tá combhailíocht ag na leaganacha uile sa 23 teanga. Legal translators translate legislation and other official documents. Lawyer-linguists, who have law degrees and/or professional legal qualifications, ensure that the various language versions of legislation are of the same effect throughout the Union. All 23 languages version have equal validity. Ullmhaítear na mic léinn do phróiseas earcaíochta agus scrúduithe an AE. Seasann na dioplómaí seo chomh maith leis an té ar mian leis dul le haistriúchán in Éirinn. Tá Óstaí an Rí an-sásta a bheith rannpháirteach san obair seo a chuireann na hÓstaí agus ár gcuid mac léinn ag croí na hEorpa. Cuireann an Roinn Ealaíon, Oidhreachta agus Gaeltachta tacaíocht airgeadais ar fáil don dá chúrsa seo. Students are prepared for the EU’s recruitment process and examinations. The diplomas are also of immense benefit to people who wish to pursue employment as translators in Ireland. King’s Inns is very pleased to be part of this project as it places King’s Inns and its students in a pivotal position in these specialised areas. The Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht provides financial support for these courses 1 Mar aon le Béarla, Bulgáiris, Danmhairgis, Eastóinis, Fionlainnis, Fraincis, Germáinis, Gréigis, Iodáilis, Laitvis, Liotuáinis, Máltais, Ollainnis, Polainnis, Portaingéilis, Rómáinis, Seicis, Slóvaicis, Spáinnis, Sualainnis agus Ungáiris. 2 Along with Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish and Swedish. ARD-DIOPLÓMA SA DLÍCHLEACHTADH TRÍ GHAEILGE ADVANCED DIPLOMA IN LEGAL PRACTICE THROUGH IRISH Cumasaíonn an cúrsa páirtaimseartha ard-dioplóma seo, atá ar oscailt d’abhcóidí agus d’aturnaetha a bhfuil líofacht Ghaeilge acu, cleachtóirí dlí le feighmiú trí Ghaeilge. Cuimsítear cúrsaí sibhialta agus coiri ula, dréachtú. Abhcóideacht, comhchomhairle agus idirbheartaíocht. This advanced part-time diploma course, which is open to barristers and solicitors with fluency in Irish, upskills legal practitioners to work through Irish. The course covers both civil and criminal matters, drafting, advocacy, consultation and negotiation. Áirítear na cleachtóirí a n-éiríonn leo ar an gcúrsa seo mar dhaoine cáilithe ar Chlár Gaeilge Óstaí an Ríde bhun Acht na nDlí-Chleachtóirí (An Ghaeilge) 2008. Practitioners who successfully complete this course are included as qualified persons on the King’s Inns’ Irish language register pursuant to the Legal Practitioners (Irish Language Act 2008). Cuireann an Roinn Ealaíon, Oidhreachta agus Gaeltachta tacaíocht airgeadais ar fail don chúrsa seo. www.kingsinns.ie The Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht provides financial support for this course. 19 ADVANCED DIPLOMA IN CORPORATE, WHITE-COLLAR AND REGULATORY CRIME (KING’S INNS) Over recent years discussion on crime has increasingly focused on corporate, white-collar and regulatory crime and has moved away from the more traditional “street crimes” that once graced the front pages. This shift is primarily due to the fallout from the international financial crisis and the profound impact this has had on the world economy and indeed, on the Irish economy. There exists a heightened awareness of the catastrophic effects that offences of this nature can have on society. Ţ4VCTUBOUJWFPGGFODFTTVDIBTJOUIFGJFMET of company law and market abuse, competition, revenue, corruption, fraud, health & safety, cyber- crime, among other areas Ţ4FOUFODJOHBOEPUIFSBODJMMBSZDJWJMPSEFST relevant to this area Ţ&YBNJOBUJPOPGUIFSPMFTPGUIFWBSJPVT bodies charged with tackling this subject This Advanced Diploma in Corporate, White Collar and Regulatory Crime addresses both the procedural and the substantive law that applies to corporate, whitecollar and regulatory crime. Ţ$POGJTDBUJPONFUIPETQSPDFFETPGDSJNF and money laundering Ţ$PNQBSBUJWFBOBMZTJT64BOE6,TZTUFNT vs. Irish system PROGRAMME AIMS This unique diploma provides participants with a comprehensive practical knowledge of the main areas of corporate, white-collar and regulatory crime, thereby enabling participants to be equipped to deal with the main issues in practice in an area of law of increasing significance for many sectors and interests within the state. Participants will acquire a practical in-depth knowledge of the issues facing prosecutors, investigators, companies, sentencing bodies and law reformers in this area. Ţ3FGPSN COURSE CONTENT Ţ%FGJOJOHDPSQPSBUFXIJUFDPMMBSBOE regulatory crime WHO SHOULD ATTEND The diploma will appeal to legal practitioners, academics and policy-makers with an interest in corporate, white-collar and regulatory crime. It will also appeal to suitably qualified non-legal professionals, including company directors, financial and insurance sectors, accounting bodies, regulatory bodies, HR practitioners, IR practitioners and trade unions. Ţ*TTVFTPGDPSQPSBUFBOEJOEJWJEVBM criminal liability Ţ*OWFTUJHBUJOHDPSQPSBUFXIJUFDPMMBSBOE regulatory crime and the barriers involved Ţ$SJNJOBMQSPDFEVSFŘJOQBSUJDVMBSQSPTFDVUJOH companies and directors Ţ8IJTUMFCMPXFSQSPUFDUJPO www.kingsinns.ie COURSE DELIVERY Delivery is in part-time evening mode through the medium of lectures and seminars presented primarily by a published expert in the field, Shelley Horan BL. The course takes place in two-hourly sessions over 20 weeks on Thursdays 6-8pm. There will be occasional guest lectures from individuals with specialist knowledge and/or senior prosecuting or defence lawyers. HOW TO APPLY For further information on the course including the application process, please visit the King’s Inns website: www.kingsinns.ie 20 T HE HON ORAB L E SOC IE T Y OF KING ’S IN N S H E N R I E T T A S T. DUBLIN 1 T: +353 1 874 4840 F: +353 1 872 6048 E : i n f o @ki n gsi n n s. i e W: w w w. k i n g s i n n s. i e
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