ST. MARK Catholic School 9972 Vale Road Telephone 703 281-9103 Vienna, Virginia 22181-4005 Fax 703 766-3430 Mathematics Summer Work Rising 6th Grade Dear Rising 6th Grade Students, Sixth grade math is an important year of math. All of the basics of number sense and computation are mastered during this year of math to provide the foundation for more advanced algebra and geometry. The purpose of this packet is to review your 5th grade concepts to better prepare you for your 6th grade year of mathematics. To complete the problems in this math packet, you may not use a calculator. Please use a pencil for your work, and please neatly show your work beside each problem that requires computation. I always want to see your work, so please do not erase it! I have separated out the concepts based on: Number Sense (Place value, comparing decimals and fractions) Computation (Decimals and fractions) Data Analysis Geometry and Measurement This packet is due the first week of school. It will be your first grade of 6th grade math. It is recommended that you spread the work for this packet across the summer to keep your math skills fresh. I am really looking forward to getting to know you better next year. I know we will have a great school year together. Thank you in advance for your hard work on this! 1 Student Name:________________________________ 1. What do you like best about math? 2. What do you like least about math? 3. What is easiest for you in math? 4. What topic has been hardest for you in math in the past? 5. Let me know anything else you would like to share with me about math. (If there is nothing else, that is fine, too!) Thanks for sharing. I want to get to know you better to help you be the best you can be this year. Websites: - www.mathisfun.com - www.coolmath4kids.com - www.aaamath.com (choose Grade 6) - www.aplusmath.com - http://www.weeklyreader.com/kids/games/multiply.asp - www.mathstories.com - http://www.escapefromknab.com - http://mathforum.org/students - www.khanacademy.org - www.ixl.com Have an ipod touch? Consider buying some “math apps” like Sudoku, 2048, NineGaps, Multiplication Fact Time Tests, or Epic Math. It feels like a game, but it will keep your brain working and get you ready for middle school. 2 Number Sense - Decimals Rounding Decimals Hint: Underline the place value indicated. Look one place value to the right of this number. Five or above, give it a shove. Four or below, let it go. 1) Round 5.4515 to the nearest tenth ______________ 2) Round 6.7746 to the nearest hundredth ______________ 3) Round 34.5555 to the nearest thousandth ______________ 4) Round 123.8531 to the nearest hundredth ______________ 5) Round 123.8531 to the nearest one ______________ Compare values of two decimals using <, >, or =. Hint: Before you compare two decimals, make sure they both go to the same place value. 6) 1.451 ______ 1.423 7) 8) 0.03 ______ 0.004 9) 10) 0.206______0.211 1.4 _______ 1.400 6.111 _______ 6.3 11) 34.34 ______ 34.34000 Order the decimals from least to greatest. Hint: Again, it is easiest if you re-write the decimals so that they all have the same number of place values. I often re-write them in a column to compare them easier. 12) 0.265; 0.243; 0.251 13) 0.02; 0.002; 0.2; 0.022 14) 15) 341.5; 342.0; 341.45 2.65; 2.6; 2.623; 2 3 Number Sense – Fractions Convert Between Decimals and Fractions Convert the fraction or mixed number into its decimal equivalent. Hint: Turn it into an improper fraction. Divide the numerator by the denominator. 1) 1 2 = ________ 5 2) 2 5 = _________ 6 3) 2 = _________ 3 Convert the decimal into a fraction or mixed number in lowest form. Hint: Say the formal name of the decimal. Write that as a fraction. Simplify. 4) 3.75 = _________ 5) 0.625 = ________ 6) 32.4 = ________ Order the Fractions from Least to Greatest Hint: Either turn them all into decimals and compare them. Or, you can find a common denominator and compare the numerators. 7) 3 5 7 , , 4 6 8 8) 1 1 1 , , 2 4 3 9) 2 1 5 , , 3 10 6 1 3 10) 6.35; 6 ; 6.31; 6 3 10 Need more practice with fractions or decimals? Go to www.mathisfun.com and choose “Numbers”. There is a tutorial as well as practice and games. 4 Computation - Decimals Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying, and Dividing with Decimals Hint: When you add or subtract decimals, you must line up the decimal points. When you multiply, you do not need to line up the decimal points. You just multiply as if they were whole numbers and then add up the total number of decimal places. When you divide with decimals, you must turn your divisor into a whole number. Then, you move the decimal place of the dividend the same number of places. Remember, show your work right on this page and circle your final answer, please! (If you would like to use graph or lined paper,that is fine as well. Please make sure you staple it onto this sheet so that I can see it.) 1) 2.345 + 1.5 2) 14 – 0.55 3) 3.1 + 0.0076 4) 33.1 – 7 5) 0.289 + 73.9 6) 4.7 – 0.92 7) 6 x 0.07 8) 0.08 x 0.007 9) 56 0.07 10) 3096 ÷ 0.3 11) 4.56 x 1.203 12) 2.96 ÷ 8 Computation – Fractions 5 Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying, and Dividing with Fractions Hint: When you add or subtract fractions, you need to re-write the fractions with a common denominator. When you multiply or divide, you must always first turn your mixed numbers into an improper fraction. When you divide, you “keep switch flip”…..or keep the first fraction, switch the sign, and flip the second fraction. Remember, show your work right on this page and circle your final answer, please! (If you would like to use graph or lined paper, that is fine as well. Please make sure you staple it onto this sheet so that I can see it.) All answers must be in simplest form and may not be improper fractions. 1) 7 1 + 8 2 2) 7 1 8 2 4) 7 1 ÷ 8 2 3) 7 1 x 8 2 5) 3 3 4 +2 4 5 6) 3 7) 3 3 4 x2 4 5 8) 3 3 4 -2 4 5 3 4 2 4 5 Need more practice? Go to www.mathisfun.org, and choose numbers and then fractions. We will have a “Fraction Friday” quiz every Friday because fractions are the foundation of your future math classes. You will be very confident with your fractions by the end of 6th grade. No worries! Data Analysis Ashley had the following test scores in math last quarter: 6 8 9 10 7 9 1 3 3 6 0 Measures of central tendency: Hint: To calculate the mean, you add up the numbers and divide by the number of numbers. To calculate the median, you line up the numbers from least to greatest and find the middle value. To find the mode, you find the number that occurs the most. To find the range, you subtract the smallest number from the biggest number. Mean:__________ Median:_________ Mode:__________ Range:__________ Using the table below, decide what type of graph would best represent the data, and sketch the graph to the right of the table. For full credit, you must give your graph a title and label the axis! Stock Price of Apple in 2011 Month Price Jan $540 Feb $554 March $592 April $584 May $596 Start thinking about stocks that you would like to invest in with $1000 of “St. Mark Money”. We do a group stock project every year in 6th grade math! 7 Geometry and Measurement Circle the best unit of measure for each. Length of a pencil Distance from home to park Running a race Weight of a train Weight of a soccer player Weight of a textbook Weight of a pencil Capacity of a can of soup Capacity of a swimming pool Inches Inches Millimeter Ounces Ounces Milligrams Milligrams Milliliters Milliliters Feet Feet Centimeter Pounds Pounds Grams Grams Liters Liters Yards Yards Meter Tons Tons Kilograms Kilograms Kiloliters Kiloliters Mile Mile Kilometer State whether each scenario would be measured in perimeter, area, or volume Hint: Perimeter is the distance around a 2-dimensional figure. Area is the square units within a 2-dimensional figure. Volume is the cubic units within a 3-dimensional figure – how much something holds. Filling a swimming pool Fence around a garden Carpet in a room Cover that goes over a swimming pool Filling a glass full of juice Putting molding around the ceiling of a room Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter Area Area Area Area Area Area Volume Volume Volume Volume Volume Volume Geometry Concepts Hint: Always write out the formula for perimeter or area first, and then solve. Always include the appropriate unit of measure in your answer. 1. Find the perimeter and area of a rectangle whose length is 45cm and width is 15cm. ____________________ ____________________ 2. Find the area of a triangle whose height is 6in and base is 4in. ____________________ 3. Find the circumference and area of a circle whose radius is 7ft. ____________________ ____________________ 8 Challenge Material This part is optional, but not extra credit. This is the fun stuff! The mandatory part of this packet is the “basics”. It covers the basic skills you need going into 6th grade math. With this optional material on the next two pages, I’d like to see your problem solving skills. Again, please show all of your work. (And I don’t expect any Algebra….just pictures!) Go for it! 1. Going Marbles There are 100 marbles in five bags. If the first and second bags contain between them 52 marbles, the second and third bags together contain 43 marbles, the third and fourth together contain 34 marbles, and the fourth and fifth together contain 30 marbles, how many marbles are in each bag? a. b. c. d. e. Bag 1: Bag 2: Bag 3: Bag 4: Bag 5: ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 2. Days on Other Planets On any planet, one day is the time it takes for the planet to rotate once about its axis. For example, an Earth day takes 24 hours. The time it takes a planet to go once around the sun is called a year. On Earth, one year takes about 365 days. The following table gives each planet's day and year in terms of Earth hours, days, and years. Questions: Suppose you arrived on Mercury on your 13th birthday. How old in Earth years would you be after 100 Mercury days? ______________________ Suppose you arrived on Saturn on your 13th birthday. How old in Earth years would you be after 100 Saturn days? ______________________ 9 3. The World's Largest Popcorn Ball Constructed in June, 2004, the then-World's Largest Popcorn Ball weighed 3100 pounds and was 7 feet tall. It was made of 910 pounds of popcorn, 1500 pounds of sugar, and 690 pounds of corn syrup. One box of microwave popcorn typically contains three bags that each holds 3.5 ounces of popcorn. How many boxes of microwave popcorn would it take to make that giant popcorn ball? ______________________ 4. Pumpkin Carving for Charity Instead of going Trick-or-Treating on Halloween this year, six friends decided to use their time to carve pumpkins for a local charity event. The artistically carved pumpkins were auctioned at the event and much to everyone's surprise they raised $180 for the charity! The final bid on Selena's pumpkin was $10 more than the final bid on Ty's pumpkin. Ty's, Niko's, and Corrine's pumpkins each earned the same amount. Araceli's and Forrest's pumpkins each brought in the same amount of money as Selena's. What were the final bids on the individual pumpkins carved by the six friends? Ty:___________________ Selena:________________ Niko:_________________ Corrine:_______________ Araceli:_______________ Forrest:_______________ Source of challenge problems: Drexel University Problems of the Week, http://mathforum.org/pows/, Retrieved April 22, 2013. mjt 4/15 10
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