Project AMP Dr. Antonio R. Quesada – Director, Project AMP Inquiry Based Lesson Partners Lesson # 1 By Leana Benner and Julie Kupper Lesson Title: Fraction Actions Lesson summary: The student will work in pair to apply their knowledge of fraction multiplication to problems that could possibly happen in real life situations. They will look at several problems and explore the problem in finding a solution. This lesson looks at both inquiry and extended response answers. Key words: Fractions, multiplication, equivalent fractions, parts of a whole Background Knowledge: the student needs to be able to have a basic understanding of parts of a fraction (denominator and numerator), what an equivalent fraction is, a beginning understanding of multiplication and how to multiply fractions and be able to recognize that a fraction is part of a whole. NCTM Standard Addressed: select appropriate methods and tools for computing with fractions from among mental computation, paper and pencil, depending on the situation, and apply the selected methods; State Represent multiplication involving fractions with models and visual representation e.g. show with fraction tiles what it means to take 2 2/3 X 3/7 Materials: Fraction action paper, fraction tiles, paper, pencil Suggested procedures: a. Attention getter: begin with a short scenario such as: I am going to the store to get enough pies to give each person in the class one piece. Please help me find out how many pies to buy if they are cut into 8 pieces and there are 12 students and 2 adults in the room. Work this out using overhead fraction tiles and group effort. b. Grouping: Pair the students up in groups of 2. As a teacher for this activity I would try to make pairs that would have a stronger student and a student who may need help therefore we would also have some peer tutoring and hopefully all groups would find a measure of success. Assessment: The assessment for this assignment will be teacher observation of the group work and their answers that the students have come up with. A key component is question number 5 on the group sheet because this will show an understanding and their explanations should be able to justify their mathematical reasoning of why the choose their problem and how they solved it. Project AMP Fraction Action Dr. Antonio R. Quesada – Director, Project AMP Name:______________________________ Goal: To be able to demonstrate and explain the multiplication of fractions using models and manipulatives. 1. Four friends shared 8 waffles for breakfast. a. How many waffles did each person get? ¼ of 8 = _________________ b. Draw a picture or show how you figured out the answer. 2. Draw a picture or show how you figured out 8 x ¼. 8 x ¼ = _________________ Make your own word problem for 8 x ¼. ___________________________________ 3. What do you notice about ¼ of 8 and 8 x ¼? _____________________________ 4. It’s the end of the year and your teacher is having a pizza party. There are 8 students in the class and she wants to make sure she has at least 2 pieces of pizza for each student. She needs to figure out how many pizzas to order if each pizza has 6 pieces. (Remember if one student eats 2 pieces then he ate 2/6 of 1 pizza) a. Write a mathematical sentence to find out how many pizza’s she should order (use fractions in your sentence). ______ X _______=_______ b. How many pizza’s should she order if she has 4 visitors join the class for the party? 5. Project AMP Recipe for success: Dr. Antonio R. Quesada – Director, Project AMP Maggie is going to make Chocolate chip cookies. Her recipe will make 60 cookies. She want to make as much as possible however she only has 3 eggs and the recipe calls for 4 eggs. What fraction of the recipe will she be making? How many cookies will she end up with? Looking at the ingredients for the recipe please calculate how much of each ingredient she will need to make her batch of cookies. One whole batch needs: a. Flour 4 cups Maggie needs: ______________________ b. Sugar 1 1/2 cups ______________________ c. Butter 1 1/4 cup ______________________ d. Brown sugar 1 cup _______________________ e. Vanilla 2 Tsp _______________________ f. Baking Soda 3/4 tsp _______________________ g. Salt ½ tsp _______________________ h. Chocolate Chips 3 cups _______________________ Use this space to show your work for the recipe problem. Label your work! 6. On a separate sheet of paper write a word problem that you could solve by finding ¾ of 18. Solve your problem on the back and trade with a friend. Project AMP Fraction Action (Solution Key) Dr. Antonio R. Quesada – Director, Project AMP Name:______________________________ Goal: To be able to demonstrate and explain the multiplication of fractions using models and manipulative. 1.Four friends shared 8 waffles for breakfast. a. How many waffles did each person get? ¼ x 8/1 = 8/4 = 2 ¼ of 8 = ____2____________ b. Draw a picture or show how you figured out the answer. 2.Draw a picture or show how you figured out 8 x ¼. Eight blocks should be colored in to show 2. 8 x ¼ = ____2_____________ Make your own word problem for 8 x ¼. Answer will vary 3.What do you notice about ¼ of 8 and 8 X ¼? This is demenonstrating the commutative property of multiplication. 4. It’s the end of the year and your teacher is having a pizza party. There are 8 students in the class and she wants to make sure she has at least 2 pieces of pizza for each student. She needs to figure out how many pizzas to order if each pizza has 6 pieces. (Remember if one student eats 2 pieces than he ate 2/6 of 1 pizza) c. Write a mathematical sentence to find out how many pizza’s she should order (use fractions in your sentence). _2/6___ X _8____=___2 2/3 or 3 pizzas d. How many pizza’s should she order if she has 4 visitors join the class for the party? 2/6 x 12 = 4 She needs to order 4 pizzas 2 pieces should be shaded in to show 1 person gets 2/6 or 1/3 of the pizza 5. Project AMP Recipe for success: Dr. Antonio R. Quesada – Director, Project AMP Maggie is going to make Chocolate chip cookies. Her recipe will make 60 cookies. She want to make as much as possible however she only has 3 eggs and the recipe calls for 4 eggs. What fraction of the recipe will she be making? ¾ of the recipe How many cookies will she end up with? 45 cookies total Looking at the ingredients for the recipe please calculate how much of each ingredient she will need to make her batch of cookies. One whole batch needs: a. Flour 4 cups Maggie needs: ____3 cups____________ b. Sugar 1 1/2 cups _____1 1/8 cups or 9/8 cups c. Butter 1 1/4 cup _____15/16 cups__________ d. Brown sugar 1 cup _______3/4 cup__________ e. Vanilla 2 Tsp ________1 ½ tsp or 3/2 tsp f. Baking Soda 3/4 tsp _______9/16 tsp_________ g. Salt ½ tsp ________3/8 tsp__________ h. Chocolate Chips 3 cups _______2 ¼ cups or 9/4 cups Use this space to show your work for the recipe problem. Label your work! 6. On a separate sheet of paper write a word problem that you could solve by finding ¾ of 18. Solve your problem on the back and trade with a friend. Answers may vary!!
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