Volume 29, Number 9 June 2012 NEW ORLEANS FALLS The Anaconda Plan was to blockade the Confederacy to prevent supplies from reaching or leaving the South. If the Mississippi River could be controlled, it would divide the Confederacy. In January 1862, a blockading squadron with David G. Farragut in command entered the river and sailed up to Forts Jackson and St. Philip, 70 miles below New Orleans. From April 18-28 Farragut bombarded the forts and fought his way past them. The city refused to surrender. Farragut however refused to destroy the city. On May 1 st, Union Gen. Benjamin Butler and 5000 soldiers occupied the city. He enforced strict military law. He taxed the wealthy and employed the poor to clean up the city and pump sewerage out of the city preventing the usual summer yellow fever epidemics. Many of the poor supported him indirectly. His harsh policies however also earned him the title “Beast” Butler. The loss of New Orleans was significant. Modern historians feel that the night Farragut sailed past the forts was “the night the war was lost” for the South. This year the U.S.P.S. issued a stamp commemorating the 150 th Anniversary of the campaign. CDCWRT Newsletter 1 JUNE MEETING FRIDAY, JUNE 8, 2012 WATERVLIET SENIOR CENTER 1541 BROADWAY WATERVLIET, NY The Civil WarWeek by Week Dennis Gaffney Social Hour Business Meeting Presentation Questions & Answers More Socializing 6:00 – 7:00 p.m. 7:00 – 7:30 p.m. 7:30 – 8:30 p.m. 8:30 – 9:00 p.m. 9:00 – 10:00 p.m. CDCWRT MEETING The June meeting of the Capital District Civil War Round Table will be held on Friday, June 8, 2012. This meeting will be held at the Watervliet Senior Center, 1541 Broadway in Watervliet. Our guest speaker will be Dennis Gaffney who will speak about his new book, THE SEVENDAY SCHOLAR: THE CIVIL WAR: EXPLORING HISTORY ONE WEEK AT A TIME. Dennis is an adjunct professor at the University at Albany-SUNY. He is also a journalist who has written for the New York Times, Mother Jones, Reader’s Digest, and the American Experience website. He is also the President of the Board of Trustees of the Albany Public Library. Dennis will also be speaking at our conference in November 2012. Dennis has collaborated with Peter Gaffney on the Civil War Book, and their most recent book entitled, The Seven-Day Scholar: The Presidents: Exploring History One Week at a Time. Peter is Senior VP, Programing, Scheduling and Acquisitions for the History Channel. A Note from the President and Editor: This meeting marks the last meeting beforev the summer recess, but unlike school summer vacation, you should not take a recess from the Civil War during this 150th Anniversary. There are plenty of activities locally that will not tax your gas budget, And you should attend these because they are sponsored by groups that are trying to keep Civil War history alive and meaningful. Your support will provide then with encouragement and succor. If this newsletter gets printed early enough, you can attend the Masonic Temple Civil War Weekend in Troy on June 2-3rd. Why not visit Grant’s Cottage? There was a very nice article in the Bethlehem Spotlight (God forbid that the TU runs a Civil War article). Mark your calendar NOW with the date for the CDCWRT Picnic August 17th and the Civil War Heritage Days at Schuyler Flatts August 18-19th. Stop fretting about early snowfalls and mark your calendar NOW AGAIN for our banquet on Friday, November 2nd with guest speaker Chris Kolakowski, who will talk about 1862 in general. I want to see twice last year’s attendance at the conference on Saturday & Sunday, November 3-4, 2012. We are making it easier to attend. The conference will be held at Siena College, so there is no Northway driving! The National Park Service reports that over the past decade, the average age of visitors to almost all parks has risen from 49 years to 59 years. Overall numbers of visitors is also down. This means that fewer younger people are visiting parks, whether it be natural beauty like Yellowstone or historic interest like Shiloh. The average age of our membership has risen also, and parallels the NPS. Meeting audiences have dwindled from the 50-70 in the 1990s t0 35-45 now. Retired members should grab their married children by the ears and drag them to a meeting! Grandparents should hide the i-pads of their grandchildren and bribe them to attend. Teach them history; the schools certainly don’t. CDCWRT Newsletter 2 UP-COMING EVENTS The following list of up-coming events is provided to help Round Table members plan their long term calendars. These are events that involve our Round Table, especially events that provide opportunities to raise funds for our preservation activities. Some events may change as the year progresses, so members should check the list monthly. Details of Sesquicentennial Civil War events can be found on the web-site: www.nycivilwar150.org. On Thursday-Saturday, June 7-9, 2012 there will be a conference at the Albany Law School entitled “Civil War on Trial.” The conference will deal with legal issues that arose during the Civil War. The Archives Partnership Trust is a sponsor. Saturday, June 9, 2012 the CDCWRT will get culture! Albany Pro Musica, a highly respected choral group, will present a special Civil War music program. Friday-Sunday, July 6 – 8, 2012 is the 149th Anniversary Re-enactment in Gettysburg. This year the re-enactment is on the weekend after the actual anniversary date of the battle. The CDCWRT will have sites at the re-enactment and the visitor center for the sale of cachets. Any interested volunteers should contact Matt George. Friday, August 17th is the CDCWRT picnic. Saturday and Sunday August 18-19, 2012 is the Schuyler Flatts Civil War Weekend. Join us for the picnic and activities on the weekend. Friday, September 14th will be the regular meeting of the CDCWRT. Our presenter will be Laurence Hauptman. The topic of his presentation will be “General Wool and the New York City Draft Riots.” Friday, October 12th will be the regular meeting of the CDCWRT. Our presenter will be Vicki Weiss, and her topic will be “Civil War Monuments in New York State.” Friday – Sunday, November 2-4, 2012 will be the second Sue Knost Memorial Conference entitled “1862: And the War Came.” Most of our speakers have all confirmed and include Chris Kolakowski, Bruce Eelman, Frank O’Reilly, Steve Muller and John Quarstein. The conference will occur at the facilities at Siena College. Friday, December 14th will be the regular holiday meeting of the CDCWRT. Second Thoughts from the President/Editor Last year CDCWRT member, Regina Daly, made us aware of an October bus trip to Gettysburg that was organized by the Green County Historical Society. It was comparable to a Sue Knost tour except there was less walking and you got to bed before 11:30 pm. The enclosed flyer provides information on this year’s tour to Antietam and Harpers Ferry with a stop at the Civil War Museum in Harrisburg. Ed Bearss and Dennis Frye are the guides and it’s all for $375. I do not believe anyone in the CDCWRT can organize this trip any cheaper, nor get anyone better at the tour guides. You will be at Antietam about 5 weeks after the 150th Anniversary events and the actual battle date of September 17, 1862. Now that a recent re-evaluation of Civil War deaths indicates that 750,000 deaths occurred, Antietam remains the single bloodiest day in American history. The preliminary Emancipation Proclamation was announced after the battle. The first real wartime photographs brought to the public the real cost of war. The battle was the first large test of the reorganized medical care system in the Union Army. The North also lost the best chance of ending the war earlier by destroying Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. See it! CDCWRT Newsletter 3 ANTIETAM AND HARPER'S FERRY TRIP WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24 – FRIDAY, OCTOBER 26, 2012 3 DAYS – 2 NIGHTS $375 per person (double occupancy*) Package Includes: Antietam Battlefield Harpers Ferry To reserve your place send a $25 deposit** with your reservation form by July 4th to: AntietamTrip Greene County Historical Society Box 44 Coxsackie, NY 12051 See http://www.gchistory.org/newsandevents.html for the reservation form (Final payment of $350 is due by September 4th.) Any questions regarding trip please contact Dave Dorpfeld at (518)731-1033 or www.gchistory.org * The per person rate of $375 is based on double occupancy. If you need a single room add $75. to total. ** The $25 deposit is fully refundable until September 4th. After Sept. 4th it is refundable if another person fills seat. . ED BEARSS A ROCK STAR AMONG BATTLEFIELD GUIDES Ed Bearss is a retired U.S.Park Service employee that now conducts Civil War Battlefield tours with a mind for details and a unique flair for storytelling. If a history book could talk, it would sound like Ed Bearss. But it would have to be a really good history book. One of America's preeminent public historians, Bearss (pronounced BARS) displays an uncommon flair for storytelling and an unmatched energy and enthusiasm as he charges across Civil War battlefields, which he knows probably better than anyone. The chief historian emeritus of the National Park Service, still dynamic at 86, is in great demand, leading tours or giving speeches upwards of 300 days a year, a daunting schedule for someone half his age."It keeps me young," says the old Marine. He has achieved rock-star status, if there is such a thing in the world of battlefield guides, as fans wear T-shirts bearing his likeness and fill his tours quickly when tickets go on sale. At one of his favorite places, Gettysburg National Military Park, Bearss was leading a tour group of 50 or so. As he talked and walked, like a pied piper he attracted more and more followers, the crowd swelling to maybe 500. But his is not a superficial fame. He possesses an unsurpassed knowledge, an extraordinary memory and an abiding, deeply rooted love of his subject; trying to impress his future wife on one of their first dates, he presented her with a cannonball. He also has the heart of a performer, enabled by his genial growl of a voice that carries well in open spaces, a cross between a good natured platoon sergeant and Walter Cronkite. Bearss tells you the way it was with an amiable roar. On a recent morning, standing not far from where the Battle of the Wilderness was fought in May 1864 and where a modern, bloodless one is being waged [Walmart] Bearss launched into a vivid description of what transpired here almost 146 years ago -- the beginning of the end of the Civil War: "So, as darkness closes in on the evening of the 7th down at the intersection of the Brock and Plank roads, where the ground fires are still burning from the previous day and you have the blackened corpses of soldiers . . . and the Union Army comes to the crossroads and the men who have heretofore done the dying and the suffering know they are not turning back. They are going on. The Confederates will be correspondingly discouraged." Some people talk in clipped phrases; others in complete sentences. Bearss talks in full, mesmerizing chapters. Without notes. "He's the least boring historian you could ever run into," said Bob Krick, himself a revered Civil War historian with Richmond National Battlefield Park. Said Len Reidel, executive director of the Blue and Gray Education Society, "The guy is a priceless treasure. We'll not see his like again in our lifetime." Excerpted from the Richmond Times-Dispatch. Ed Bearss will guide us on the battlefield at Antietam all day Thursday, October 25th. Please join us for this extraordinary event. Created in 1984, the Capital District Civil War Round Table is an incorporated non-profit educational organization. Meetings are held monthly in various locations in the Capital District. This newsletter is published eleven times per year. Annual dues are $25. The purpose of the organization is to promote, educate, and further stimulate interest in, and discussion of, all aspects of the Civil War period. THE OFFICERS President Vice-President Treasurer Secretary At-Large At-Large At-Large President ex-officio Matt Farina Gene Gore Fran McCashion Mary Ellen Johnson Art Henningson J.J. Jennings Erin Baillargeon Matt George 439-8583 439-4569 459-4209 861-8582 355-5353 459-7571 929-5852 355-2131 THE NONCOMS Newsletter Program Education Refreshments Membership Webmaster Historian Matt Farina Matt George Matt George 439-8583 355-2131 355-2131 Mike Affinito Mike Affinito Fran McCashion 281-5583 459-4209
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