1 Harmony Fisher Social Studies Lesson 4.14.16 Purpose The purpose of this lesson is to give students an understanding of who Rosa Parks is and how her accomplishments have impacted our country and history. Student will identify ways that they can follow in Rosa Park’s example of being brave and courageous. Standards VA SOL The student will recognize that communities in Virginia include people who have diverse ethnic origins, customs, and traditions, who make contributions to their communities, and who are united as Americans by common principles. a) have local governments; b) benefit from people who volunteer in their communities; c) include people who have diverse ethnic origins, customs, and traditions, who make contributions to their communities, and who are united as Americans by common principles. Objectives There are two objectives for this lesson. Each student will be required to meet one of the two objectives presented. 1-The students will be able to correctly sequence the life events and achievements of Rosa Parks, given a timeline template, scissors, and glue, with an 80% accuracy. 2 2- Given a quilt patch template and crayons, students will be able to reflect on ways they can make a difference in their communities with an accuracy of completion. Materials I am Rosa Park’s Book Youtube Video-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4AurGX5vGs Computer Projector Timeline templete Scissors Glue Quilt Patch Crayons Instructional Method Introduction: I will start the class off by having a class discussion with the students about what they know about Rosa Parks. [ Here I will activate students prior knowledge]. Questions that I will ask to prompt the discussion include: 1.) Can anyone tell me who Rosa Park was? 2.) What do you guys know about her? 3.) Why do you think we are going to talk about her today. ** If no students has a response about who was Rosa Parks I will ask the following questions: I will say: Today we are going to talk about someone who did something really brave and courageous and helped a lot of people. - Can anyone tell me what that means? - Was there ever time that you were brave? 3 - Is it important to be brave and courageous and to do the right thing? ( Audio Learners) Development: The lesson will start off with a read aloud. I will read to the class the following book: I am Rosa Parks by Brad Meltzer. [The read aloud models fluency for the students,as well as keeps them engaged with the material being presented. This is the chosen reading strategy for this lesson.] Before I start reading we will do a picture walk, I will ask the students to make predictions about what they think is happening on each page. [ This helps spark the students interest in the text as well as keep them engaged.] - Then I will read the book to the students. - While I am reading, I will pause and ask appropriate questions about the students predictions. - After the story is over I will ask if the students have any questions about anything. Next, I will show the students the following youtube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=B4AurGX5vGs ( Audio and Visual Learners) After the video, as a class we will discuss it. I will ask the following questions: - What state was Rosa born in? - Who did Rosa live with? - What was Rosa’s school like? Could you imagine going to a school like that? - What happened to Rosa on the bus? ( How do you think she could of felt?) I will then have the students write the following words in their Social Studies or Language Arts Journals: Boycott Segregation 4 Unfair Civil Rights As a class we will define these terms in our own words ,and I will have the students write our definitions down in their journals next to the word. How to come up with class definitions: 1.) Ask class does anyone know what BLANK means? 2.) Is there another way we could say what BLANK means? 3.) Are their another ways to define BLANK? 4.) Would everyone agree that BLANK means ___________? [ Visual, Kinesthetic, and Audio Learners] Summary: I will tie the information from the story and video together by having two centers in the classroom set up for students do. Here I will split the class into four groups of four. There will be two groups at each center. [ Studies have shown that students learn best in collaborative and interactive settings. At the centers students will be doing the activity at each center individually, but with peers.. ] Center 1: Timeline Station: At this station students will complete the timeline by cutting and gluing the events of Rosa Parks in chronological order. Name:_______________________ Rosa Parks Timeline For struggling students: I will number some of Directions: Cut and paste each event under the correct time. the events in the order they go. Students will be required to cut and glue the different events into 1913 1932 1955 1956 2005 the timeline. They will be able to use the numbers to help guide them as to the order they should go in. She refused to She died give She married up her seat at the age to a white person Raymond and was arrested. Parks. of 92. Black Americans could sit anywhere they wanted to on the bus. Rosa Parks was born. Created by Teaching Second Grade 5 For advanced students: I will not number the events in the order that they go. Students will be required cut and glue the events in the correct based on the information presented during the lesson. Center 2: Change Quilt: The students will each be given a paper patch and will 1.) Draw a picture of them doing something to help their communities. 2) Complete the following sentence “ I can be brave like Rosa parks by, _________________.” [ SEE PATCH AT BOTTOM OF LESSON. ]All the patches will be collected and displayed on the wall to form a quilt. For struggling students: I will require them to draw and write one sentence ( by just filling in the blank.) For high performing students: I will require them to draw and write two sentences. Instructional Strategies used Multiple means of engagement Listing/Talking: The class opens with a discussion. For students who have a hard time writing information out but like to talk this will be helpful in keeping them engaged. Reading: READ ALOUD. This presents the information in a way that children often enjoy. Story format helps to spark and keep students interest by making learning educational and entertaining. Watching: For students who like to watch things, during the video these students will be engaged. Centers: Through the use of centers, students can move around the classroom and do some hands on activities. The activities in the centers are design to reinforce the content presented in the instruction with a hands on approach. Multiple means of representation 6 Reading.The students will be read the book, I am Rosa Parks. The content is presented through reading and will be beneficial for students who learn through visually seeing the information. Watching.The students will watch a short video on Rosa Parks. This presents the information in a different way other then a text based approach. For students who learn best through watching this will be helpful. Discussion.The class starts and ends with discussion. This helps reinforce the information for students who learn through hearing. Multiple means of Expression Drawing and writing : Students in center one can either draw or write their story out. For students who are artistic this station will be ideal. For students who love to write, they can write their story out. Timeline sheet: Students can show that they know the basic facts and timeline of the life of Rosa Parks by completing the timeline. Talking: In the discussion in the beginning of class students can express what they already know about Rosa Parks. As the students are in centers, the teacher will also be walking around and engaging the students in conversations about Rosa Parks and guiding the students self reflection. Here the teacher will be doing an formative assessments to assess what students are learning and where they are in the learning process. Evaluation Evaluation A: I will formatively assess students knowledge in two ways. The first being, during the lesson, I will ask students questions to assess their learning and how their ideas are forming: 1.) Can anyone tell me who Rosa Park was? 2.) What do you guys know about her? 3.) Why do you think we are going to talk about her today? 7 The second method of assessment will be, I’lll be going around to the different groups and having discussions with them about Rosa Park while they are their centers. I will try to guide the students reflections on her life and her accomplishments by asking the following questions: 1.) What are some things that you can do to better your community? 2.) What does it mean to be brave? 3.) Is it important that we are brave and courageous today? Why? I will also formally assess students knowledge through their completion of one of two stations. The following rubrics will be how students are graded: 1.) A quilt patch demonstrating the students awareness of how they can contribute to their communities. Rubric for Change Quilt 1 2 Didn't complete sentence. Completed setence Didn't not draw. Drew one picture Didn't not leave patch at center ( to be hung on wall). Left patch at center 2.) Complete the timeline according to rubric requirement. ** Important note on actual lesson given: None of the students completed this station due to adjustments in lessons that had to be made.** Rubric for Timeline 1 2 Did not cut and glued the events on the timeline. Cut and glued the events on the timeline. Did not have the correct of most of the events. Had the correct of most of the events Did not write their name on top of paper. Wrote their name on top of paper. Summary/Reflection 8 Evaluation B: All of the students met my objective for creating a quilt patch by completing the sentence and drawing a picture. The original objective was met. See student’s work samples at bottom for evidence. I learned so much from giving this lesson about how things never go the way you plan on it. It was definitely helpful to have a plan. When I got there the teacher told me that I had less time then I originally thought because there was a school assembly. ( So I had to readjust my lesson on the fly. I had about 30-35 minutes.) Also the students were already off their normal behavior, because they had a morning that was different then their normal morning routine. This is a classic teaching scenario in which flexibility is required. Despite all of these situations, the class still went really well. I read the students the book, and instead of doing two centers, I had all the students complete a patch for the change quilt. The students really loved the activity and the book. We had a great class conversation on what it means to be brave, the courageous acts of Rosa Parks, and how they can follow her example. During the read aloud, every student was engaged which was encouraging to see. The read aloud went great and the conversation afterwards was really positive. One thing that could of been better would be how I explained the patch. A lot of the students didn't realized they should not have completed the sentence by starting with the ‘ I’ , but with an action verb. It was hard for students to realized that the phrase ‘I can be brave like Rosa Parks by________’ was the first half of the sentence, and that they just needed to finish the sentence not start a new sentence. In hind sight, that would have been helpful to go over before I handed out the patches. In conclusion, this lesson didn’t go exactly how I envisioned it, but it was still a good opportunity for the students to learn and for me to learn how to be flexible. Students really understood what it means to be brave and how Rosa Parks bravely impacted her community, and those around the country, positively. 9 I can be brave like Rosa Parks by, ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 10 11
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