Keq and ICE Problems Worksheet 1. Calculate the equilibrium constant, Keq, for the following reaction at 25 °C, if [NO]eq = 0.106 M, [O2]eq = 0.122 M and [NO2]eq = 0.129 M. (Answer: Keq = 12.1) 2 NO (g) + E 0.106 K eq [NO2 ]2 2 NO2 (g) ; K eq [ NO]2 [O 2 ] O2 (g) 0.122 0.129 [0.129] 2 12.1 [0.106 ]2 [0.122 ] 2. Given the balanced equation and the value for Keq from #1, calculate new value of Keq for the following: (Answer: a. Keq = 1.87, b. Keq = 0.0826, Keq = 0.287) a. ½ NO (g) + ¼ O2 (g) ½ NO2 (g) Multiply original reaction by ¼, then K'eq K eq 1/ 4 b. 2 NO2 (g) 2 NO (g) + 4 12.1 1.87 O2 (g) 1 -1 Multiply original reaction by -1 then K'eq K eq (12.1) 0.0826 c. NO2 (g) NO (g) + ½ O2 (g) Multiply original reaction by - ½ then K'eq K eq 1 / 2 1 0.287 12.1 3. Find the equilibrium constant, Keq, for the following equilibrium. The initial concentrations of AB and A2D are 0.30 M before they are mixed and when equilibrium is reached, the equilibrium concentration of A2D is 0.20 M. Be sure to show an ICE table for your calculation. (Answer: Keq = 0.80) I C E 2 AB (g) + 0.30 +2x 0.30 + 2x C2D (s) n/a [A 2 D] 0.30 - x 0.20 x 0.10 [AB] 0.30 2(0.10) 0.50 [A D] 0.20 K eq 2 2 0.80 [AB] 0.50 2 A2D (g) + 2 CB (s) 0.30 n/a -x 0.30 –x = 0.20 4. If 0.50 mol of NO2 is placed in a 2.0L flask to create NO and O2, calculate [ ]eq if Keq = 1.2 x 10-5. 2 NO 2 [NO]2 [O 2 ] ; K eq = [NO 2 ]2 2 NO O 2 I 0.25 C -2 x 0 +2x 0 +x E 0.25 - 2 x + 2 x +x = 1.2 x 10 -5 Q 0 K eq 100 Rule applies 0.25 = 20 833 100 1.2 x 10 -5 0.25 - 2 x 0.25 (2 x) 2 (x ) K eq = = 1.2 x 10 -5 then 2 (0.25) 4 x3 1.2 x 10 -5 0.0625 x 5.7 x 10 -3 0.0057 [O 2 ]eq 0.0057 M, [NO]eq 2(0.0057) 0.0114 M and [NO2 ]eq = (0.25 - 2(0.0057)) 0.24 M (0.0114) 2 (0.0057 ) Check : Q 1.3 x 10 -5 K eq 2 (0.24 ) 5. For the system, if we start with 0.100mol/L of CO2 and H2, what are the concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium given that Keq = 0.64 at 900K? CO 2 I 0.100 C -x E 0.100 - x H2 0.100 -x 0.100 - x [CO][H 2 O] 0.64 [H 2 ][CO 2 ] CO H 2 O K eq 0 x x 0 x x Q 0 Keq 100 Rule - doesn' t apply (x)(x) K eq 0.64 (0.100 - x)(0.100 - x) then x2 0.64 (0.100 - x) 2 x 0.80 0.100 - x x 0.080 - 0.80x 1.80x 0.080 and x 0.044 [CO]eq [H 2 O]eq 0.044 M and [CO 2 ]eq [H 2 ]eq 0.100 - 0.044 0.056 M (0.044) 2 Check : Q 0.62 (0.056 ) 2 6. For the system, if we start with 0.010 mol/L of H2 and I2 and 0.096 mol/L of HI, what are their concentrations at equilibrium given that Keq = 0.016? 2 HI I H2 0.096 C - 2x E 0.096 - 2x [H 2 ][I 2 ] 0.016 [HI]2 I2 K eq 0.010 0.010 0.010 2 Q 0.010 Keq 0.096 2 x 0.010 x x 0.010 x (0.010 x)(0.010 x) K eq 0.016 (0.096 - 2x) 2 then (0.010 x) 2 0.016 (0.096 - 2x) 2 0.010 x 0.126 0.096 - 2x 0.010 x 0.012 - 0.252x 1.252x 0.002 x 0.0016 [HI]eq 0.096 - 2(0.0016) 0.093 M and [H 2 ]eq [I 2 ]eq 0.010 0.0016 0.012 M (0.012) 2 Check : Q 0.017 (0.093 ) 2 7. At 650°C, the reaction below has a Keq value of 0.771. If 2.00 mol of both hydrogen and carbon dioxide are placed in a 4.00 L container and allowed to react, what will be the equilibrium concentrations of all four gases? H2 I 0.500 C -x E 0.500 - x CO 2 CO 0.500 -x 0.500 - x 0 x x [CO][H 2 O] 0.771 [CO 2 ][H 2 ] H 2 O K eq 0 x x Q 0 Keq (x)(x) K eq 0.771 then (0.500 - x)(0.500 - x) x2 0.771 (0.500 - x) 2 x 0.878 0.500 - x x 0.439 - 0.878x t hen x 0.234 [CO]eq 0.260 M , [H 2O]eq 0.234 M and [H 2 ]eq [CO 2 ]eq 0.500 - 0.234 0.266 M (0.234) 2 Check : Q 0.774 (0.266 ) 2 8. Carbonyl bromide, COBr2, can be formed by reacting CO with Br2. A mixture of 0.400 mol CO, 0.300 mol Br2, and 0.0200 mol COBr2 is sealed in a 5.00L flask. Calculate equilibrium concentrations for all gases. CO Br2 COBr2 K eq [COBr2 ] 0.680 [CO][Br2 ] 0.0600 0.00400 Q 0.83 Keq x -x 100 Rule - doesn' t apply 0.0600 - x 0.00400 - x 0.00400 - x K eq 0.680 (0.0800 x)(0.0600 x) I 0.0800 C x E 0.0800 x 0.00400 - x 0.680 (0.0048 0.14x x 2 ) 0.00400 - x 0.0033 0.095x 0.680x 2 0.680x 2 1.095x - 0.0007 0 a 0.680 b 1.095 c - 0.0007 - 1.095 1.20 1.36 - 1.095 1.096 x 1.36 x 0.0007 or x - 1.611 (no negatives) [CO]eq 0.0807 M, [Br2 ]eq 0.0607 M and [COBr2 ]eq 0.00400 0.0007 0.0033M x Check : Q (0.0033) 0.674 (0.0807 )(0.0607 )
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