Language Arts Curriculum Overview Language Arts Pre K- Grade 3: Imagine It Grades 4-5: Classic Literature Pre K Kindergarten First Grade 2nd Grade 3rd Grade 4th Grade 5th Grade • I’m Special • Off to School • Back to School • Kindness • Friendship • Hatchet • Families Everywhere • Patterns • Where Animals Live • Let’s Explore • All Kinds of Friends • Finding Friends • I am Responsible! • Around the Town • Animals and their Habitats • By the Great Horn Spoon • Helping Hands • By the Sea • Our Neighborhood at Work • Look Again • Sunshine and Snowflakes • Stick to It • What’s the Weather • Courage • It Makes Sense • My Shadow • North, South, East, West • Animal Fun • Teamwork • I Think I Can • Let’s Go • Ready, Set, Grow! • Away We Grow! • Little by Little • Red, White, and Blue • Home, Sweet Home • At the Farm • Windy Days • I am Brave • Oral Language Development • Letter Recognition • Letter/Book/Print Awareness • Print/Book Awareness • Print/Book Awareness • Phonemic Awareness • Phonological and Phonemic Awareness • Phonological and Phonemic Awareness • Phonics • Sounds and Letters • Phonics and Fluency • Vocabulary and Comprehension • Vocabulary and Comprehension • Vocabulary and Comprehension • Writing • Language Arts, Writing and Grammar • Inquiry • Language Arts, Writing, Grammar and Spelling • D’Nealian Print • Inquiry • D’Nealian Print • Fluency • Steps in the Writing Process • D’Nealian Print • Mr. Tucket • 3 Cups of Tea (Young Readers Edition) • My Brother Sam Is Dead • Money • Islands of the Blue Dolphin • Earth, Moon, and Sun • Freedom Rider • Journey from Topaz • America’s People • Communities Across Time • The Sign of the Beaver • Phonics/Word Structure • Storytelling • Yang the Youngest and his Terrible Ear • Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry • Shiloh • Where the Red Fern Grows • Phonics/Word Structure • Because of Winn Dixie • Fluency • Award Winning, High Quality Literature • Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH • Fluency • Vocabulary and Comprehension • Inquiry • Language Arts, Writing, Grammar and Spelling • Cursive writing • Steps in the Writing Process • Vocabulary and Comprehension • Inquiry • Language Arts, Writing, Grammar and Spelling • Independent Reading • Steps of the Writing Process • Vocabulary • Cursive Writing • Spelling Grammar • Steps in the Writing Process • Word Structure and Analysis • Main Idea, Character, Plot and Setting • Facts and Details • Predictions • Book Reports • Award Winning, High Quality Literature • Independent Reading • Steps of the Writing Process • Vocabulary • Spelling Grammar • Word Structure and Analysis • Main Idea, Character, Plot and Setting • Facts and Details • Predictions • Book Reports • Recall Sequence • Expository, Persuasive and Creative writing Reading Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Word Analysis and Systematic Vocabulary Development Word Analysis, Fluency, and Systematic Vocabulary Development Word Analysis, Fluency, and Systematic Vocabulary Development Word Analysis, Fluency, and Systematic Vocabulary Development Word Analysis, Fluency, and Systematic Vocabulary Development Word Analysis, Fluency, and Systematic Vocabulary Development Word Analysis, Fluency, and Systematic Vocabulary Development Concepts About Print • Knows that reading is valuable and enjoyable • Know familiar print in the environment (e.g., traffic signs, store logos) • Identify parts of a book, directionality of print • Recognize upper & lower case letters Concepts About Print • Identify parts of a book • Proper direction of reading • Recognize that sentences are made of words and words are made of letters • Identify all upper and lowercase letters Concepts About Print • Match oral words to printed words • Indentify the title and author of a reading section • Identify letters, words and sentences Decoding and Word Recognition • Identify spelling patterns • Identify and use regular and irregular plurals • Read fluently with intonation and expression Decoding and Word Recognition • Know and use complex word families • Read fluently with correct pacing and intonation Word Recognition • Read narrative from whole novels and expository texts fluently, expressively and accurately Word Recognition • Read aloud narrative and expository text fluently Vocabulary and Concept Development • Use knowledge of antonyms, synonyms, homophones, and homographs to determine meaning of words • Use context clues to determine meaning of unknown words • Use dictionary and thesaurus skills • Use knowledge of prefixes and suffixes to determine meaning of words Vocabulary and Concept Development • Words origins, root words, suffixes, and prefixes • Determine unknown words form context • Synonyms and antonyms Pre K Phonemic Awareness • Recognize letter sounds • Track from sound to sound in simple words • Identify and produce rhyming words Decoding and Word Recognition • Match all consonant and short-vowel sounds to appropriate letters Vocabulary and Concept Development • Describe common objects and events in both general and specific language • Uses new vocabulary to describe feelings, thoughts, experiences, and observations Reading Comprehension Structural Features of Informational Materials • Locate the title, name of author, and name of illustrator Comprehension and Analysis of Grade-Level-Appropriate Text • Use pictures, context, and prior knowledge to make predictions about story content • Connect events in texts to life experiences • Creates, acts out, or retells familiar stories, songs, rhymes, and finger plays in play activities • Ask and answer questions about essential elements of a text, including sequence of events Literary Response and Analysis Narrative Analysis of Grade-Level – Appropriate Text • Identify characters, settings, and important events Phonemic Awareness • Track and represent order of phonemes, syllables and words • Blend sounds to make words • Identify and produce rhymes • Count number of sounds and syllables and syllable in words Decoding and Word Recognition • Match sounds to letters • Read simple sight words Vocabulary and Concept Development • Sort and describe common words and place them into categories Reading Comprehension Structural Features of Informational Materials • Identifying Title, Table of Contents, Author and Illustrator Comprehension and Analysis of GradeLevel-Appropriate Text • Make predictions • Connect stories to life experiences • Retell familiar stories • Ask and answer questions about the stories Literary Response and Analysis Narrative Analysis of Grade-Level – Appropriate Text • Distinguish fantasy from realistic text • Identify types of everyday print materials • Identify characters, settings and important events Phonemic Awareness • Identify initial, medial and final sounds in words • Manipulate phonemes showing knowledge of long and short vowels and syllabication Decoding and Word Recognition • Generate all sounds from letters and letter patterns • Read common & irregular sight words • Use of knowledge of digraphs, diphthongs, inflections, root words, and common word families to read aloud with fluency Vocabulary and Concept Development • Classify and categorize groups of words Reading Comprehension Structural Features of Informational Materials • Shows knowledge of logical sequencing (beginning, middle, end) Comprehension and Analysis of GradeLevel-Appropriate Text • Respond to who, what, when, where, and how questions to retell central idea of texts • Use context clues to determine word and/or sentence meaning • Make & confirm predictions about texts • Read and follow multi-step written instructions • Relate prior knowledge to texts Literary Response and Analysis Narrative Analysis of Grade-Level – Appropriate Text • Identify key story elements: plot, character, setting, problem, and solution • Describes the roles of authors and illustrators • Discuss and respond to stories Vocabulary and Concept Development • Understand antonyms and synonyms • Understand and use compound words • Properly use simple prefixes and suffixes Reading Comprehension Structural Features of Informational Materials • Identify and use titles, table of contents and chapter headings • Use features of text to locate information Comprehension and Analysis of GradeLevel-Appropriate Text • Identify author’s purpose and relationship to text • Use questions, state facts, restate details to clarify and organize ideas • Recognize cause and effect Literary Response and Analysis Structural Features of Literature • Compare and contrast plots, settings and characters • Generate alternative endings • Identify the use of rhythm, rhyme, and alliteration in poetry Narrative Analysis of Grade-Level – Appropriate Text • Identify, compare and contrast plots, settings, and characters • Compare and contrast different cultures • Identify and write poetry: using rhythm, rhyme, and alliteration. Reading Comprehension Structural Features of Informational Materials • Use features of text to locate information • Distinguish main idea and supporting details in expository text Comprehension and Analysis of GradeLevel-Appropriate Text • Demonstrate comprehension through predictions, asking questions, identifying answers, making inferences, and drawing conclusions • Follow simple multi-step written instructions Literary Response and Analysis Structural Features of Literature • Distinguish common forms of literature Narrative Analysis of Grade-Level – Appropriate Text • Comprehend basic plots of various genres • Identify the speaker or narrator in a selection • Determine underlying theme and author’s message in a text • Analyze characters in text Reading Comprehension Structural Features of Informational Materials Comprehension and Analysis of GradeLevel-Appropriate Text • Strategies used to determine predictions, comparisons, and contrast, drawing conclusions, cause and effect, sequencing, and an introduction to inferences • Narrative and expository texts • Main ideas and support determined • Reading for various outcomes (reports, enjoyment, recall) • Setting • Character development • Summarize plot • Figurative language, similie, metaphor, hyperbole, personification Literary Response and Analysis Structural Features of Literature Narrative Analysis of Grade-Level – Appropriate Text Vocabulary and Concept Development • Understand and explain frequently used synonyms, antonyms and homographs Reading Comprehension Structural Features of Informational Materials • Understand how text features • Analyze text • Discern main idea. Find assessing evidence that support those ideas • Draw inferences, conclusions, generalizations and predictions Literary Response and Analysis Structural Features of Literature • Identify and analyze the characteristics of poetry, drama, fiction and non-fiction Narrative Analysis of Grade-Level – Appropriate Text • Indentify the main problem • Understand the theme • Describe the function and effect of common literary devices (imagery, metaphor, symbolism) Literary Criticism • Evaluate the author’s use of various techniques Writing Pre K Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Writing Strategies Writing Strategies Writing Strategies Writing Strategies Writing Strategies Writing Strategies Writing Strategies Organization and Focus • Illustrate ideas and dictate descriptions • Write name • Write simple words • Write simple sentences, left to right, top to bottom Organization and Focus Organization and Focus • Write an organized single paragraph with consistent focus including a topic sentence and supporting details Organization and Focus • Write an organized and focused single paragraph with topic sentence and supporting facts and details Organization and Focus • Create multiple-paragraph narrative, expository, persuasive, descriptive, creative and letter compositions Penmanship • Write upper and lowercase letters independently with proper form and spacing Penmanship • Create a readable document with legible handwriting • Understand and use reference materials • Revise drafts Penmanship • Write legibly in cursive with correct spacing and margins • Understand structure and organization of various reference materials Organization and Focus • Create and organizational structure • Multi-Paragraph composition • Introduction • Multi-paragraph support if necessary • Conclusion Penmanship • Use proper pencil grip and writing position • Write name in D’Nealian independently • Write upper and lower case letters in D’Nealian Organization and Focus • Students create original, clear, and coherent written pieces following the writing the writing process (prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing) • Implement use of complex sentence structure and simple paragraph format • Use descriptive words to write complete sentences and paragraphs • Daily narrative writing • Students relate specific events from their day in coherent sequence, incorporating knowledge of grammar conventions, phonetic principles, sight words, and vocabulary • Use phonetically spelled words to write about experiences, people, objects and events • Write consonant-vowelconsonant words • Proper direction of writing Penmanship • Print legibly and space letters, words, and sentences appropriately • Form D’Nealian letters and numbers properly and efficiently Writing Applications (Genres and Their Characteristics) • Students practice a variety of writing genres (descriptive, autobiographical, biographical, narrative, personal letter, fiction, expository) Writing Applications (Genres and Their Characteristics) • Writes brief narratives using logical sequence and detailed events • Write a friendly letter Evaluation and Revision • Revise drafts to improve coherence and logical progression of ideas Writing Applications (Genres and Their Characteristics) • Write narratives that provide a clear context, well-chosen details, and personal insight • Write descriptive paragraphs that use sensory detail • Write personal and formal letters that show awareness of audience • Analyze characters in text Research and Technology • Use of technology for all work • Various sources • Note-taking • Prewriting, rough draft, edit and revise, final copy, as part of the writing process • Peer Editing Writing Applications (Genres and Their Characteristics) • Narratives • Responses to literature • Cross curricula research reports • Summaries Research and Technology • Use a thesaurus to identify alternative word choices and meanings Evaluation and Revision • Edit and revise writing and peer conference Writing Applications (Genres and Their Characteristics) • Write narratives • Write response to literature • Write research reports • Write persuasive letters or compositions Written and Oral English Language Conventions Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Written and Oral English Language Conventions Written and Oral English Language Conventions Written and Oral English Language Conventions Written and Oral English Language Conventions Written and Oral English Language Conventions Written and Oral English Language Conventions Written and Oral English Language Conventions Sentence Structure • Recognize and use complete, coherent sentences when speaking Sentence Structure • Use complete comma coherent sentence Sentence Structure • Write and speak in complete, coherent, complex sentences Spelling • Spell independently Grammar • Identify and correctly use singular and plural nouns, verbs, adjective, and pronouns • Identify and correctly use contractions in writing and speaking Sentence Structure • Understand and use declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in speaking and writing • Write and speak in complete, coherent, complex sentences Sentence Structure • Understand and use declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in speaking and writing Sentence Structure • Simple • Compound • Use of phrases • Appositives Sentence Structure • Identify and use prepositional phrases, appositives, independent and dependent clauses, transitions and conjunctions Pre K Grammar • Proper Nouns • Punctuation • Introduce digraphs and blends Punctuation • Distinguish between declarative, exclamatory, and interrogative sentences • Use knowledge of rules of basic rules of punctuation and capitalization when writing Capitalization • Capitalize the beginning of sentences, proper nouns and the pronoun I Spelling • Incorporate knowledge of basic phonetic principles when spelling • Spell grade-level appropriate sight words correctly when writing Grammar • Identify and correctly use singular and plural nouns, verbs, adjective, and pronouns • Identify and correctly use contractions in writing and speaking Punctuation • Distinguish between declarative, exclamatory, and interrogative sentences • Use knowledge of rules of basic rules of punctuation and capitalization when writing Capitalization • Capitalize the beginning of sentences, proper nouns and the pronoun I Spelling • Incorporate knowledge of basic phonetic principles when spelling • Spell grade-level appropriate sight words correctly when writing Grammar • Identify subjects and verbs in agreement • Use pronouns and adjectives, compound words, and articles correctly • Identify and use verb tenses correctly Punctuation • Punctuate dates, city and state, and titles of books correctly • Use commas in dates, locations, addresses and items in a series • Capitalize geographical names, holidays, historical periods, and special events correctly Spelling • Spell correctly one-syllable words that have blends, contractions, compounds, orthographic patterns, and common homophones • Arrange words in alphabetical order Grammar • Nouns • Regular and irregular verbs • Adjectives • Prepositions • Pronouns • Conjunctions Punctuation • Revise and edit multi-sentences • Commas and quotation marks • Apostrophes (contractions/ possessives • Underlining titles Capitalization • Proper nouns • Titles • Use in quotations Spelling • Learn and spell commonly used words, vocabulary words, words from literature and cross discipline vocabulary Grammar Identify and correctly use: • Nouns (concrete, abstract, objects) • Pronouns (subject & object, indefinite, relative, demonstrative) • Verbs (active, passive, tenses & irregular verbs) • Adjectives (proper, common, predicate, definite, forms) • Adverbs • Parts of speech Punctuation • Proper use of colon, semicolon, hyphens, dashes, parentheses, quotations marks, italics and underlining Capitalization • Use correct capitalization Spelling • Spell roots, suffixes, prefixes, contractions, syllable constructions Listening Pre K Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Written and Oral English Language Conventions Written and Oral English Language Conventions Written and Oral English Language Conventions Written and Oral English Language Conventions Written and Oral English Language Conventions Written and Oral English Language Conventions Written and Oral English Language Conventions Sentence Structure • Recognize and use complete, coherent sentences when speaking Sentence Structure • Use complete comma coherent sentence Sentence Structure • Write and speak in complete, coherent, complex sentences Spelling • Spell independently Grammar • Identify and correctly use singular and plural nouns, verbs, adjective, and pronouns • Identify and correctly use contractions in writing and speaking Sentence Structure • Understand and use declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in speaking and writing • Write and speak in complete, coherent, complex sentences Sentence Structure • Understand and use declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in speaking and writing Sentence Structure • Simple • Compound • Use of phrases • Appositives Sentence Structure • Identify and use prepositional phrases, appositives, independent and dependent clauses, transitions and conjunctions Grammar • Proper Nouns • Punctuation • Introduce digraphs and blends Punctuation • Distinguish between declarative, exclamatory, and interrogative sentences • Use knowledge of rules of basic rules of punctuation and capitalization when writing Capitalization • Capitalize the beginning of sentences, proper nouns and the pronoun I Spelling • Incorporate knowledge of basic phonetic principles when spelling • Spell grade-level appropriate sight words correctly when writing Grammar • Identify and correctly use singular and plural nouns, verbs, adjective, and pronouns • Identify and correctly use contractions in writing and speaking Punctuation • Distinguish between declarative, exclamatory, and interrogative sentences • Use knowledge of rules of basic rules of punctuation and capitalization when writing Capitalization • Capitalize the beginning of sentences, proper nouns and the pronoun I Spelling • Incorporate knowledge of basic phonetic principles when spelling • Spell grade-level appropriate sight words correctly when writing Grammar • Identify subjects and verbs in agreement • Use pronouns and adjectives, compound words, and articles correctly • Identify and use verb tenses correctly Punctuation • Punctuate dates, city and state, and titles of books correctly • Use commas in dates, locations, addresses and items in a series • Capitalize geographical names, holidays, historical periods, and special events correctly Spelling • Spell correctly one-syllable words that have blends, contractions, compounds, orthographic patterns, and common homophones • Arrange words in alphabetical order Grammar • Nouns • Regular and irregular verbs • Adjectives • Prepositions • Pronouns • Conjunctions Punctuation • Revise and edit multi-sentences • Commas and quotation marks • Apostrophes (contractions/ possessives • Underlining titles Capitalization • Proper nouns • Titles • Use in quotations Spelling • Learn and spell commonly used words, vocabulary words, words from literature and cross discipline vocabulary Grammar Identify and correctly use: • Nouns (concrete, abstract, objects) • Pronouns (subject & object, indefinite, relative, demonstrative) • Verbs (active, passive, tenses & irregular verbs) • Adjectives (proper, common, predicate, definite, forms) • Adverbs • Parts of speech Punctuation • Proper use of colon, semicolon, hyphens, dashes, parentheses, quotations marks, italics and underlining Capitalization • Use correct capitalization Spelling • Spell roots, suffixes, prefixes, contractions, syllable constructions Language Arts Overview The purpose of the Saint Andrew’s Middle School English Program is to engage students in the love of reading literature and the art of communicating themselves effectively both orally and in their writing. We join NCTE’s (National Council of Teachers of English) vision of “’…teaching in the field of writing and advocating writing as a central tool for learning, thinking, and communication.’ and ‘We honor the distinctive power of literature to reawaken the imagination as well as to ensure that a multitude of voices and perspectives are heard.’” We encourage these important skills through Grade 6 the use of a myriad of literature genres and writing styles, meeting students at their varied levels and stretching and supporting them into deeper understanding and written analysis. Our ultimate goal is to produce confident and competent students who analyze literature in an in-depth manner, respecting its power, and students who think and write critically and apply what they learn in the classroom to their daily lives as well as in the future as they prepare for high school and beyond. Grade 7 Grade 8 • The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle • The Outsiders • Children of the River • Crispin: Cross of Lead • The Pearl • The Book Thief • Fever 1793 • The Giver • To Kill a Mockingbird • A Single Shard • The House on Mango Street • Romeo and Juliet • The Adventures of Tom Sawyer • Heroes, Gods, and Monsters of the Greek Myths • Night • The Contender • Short Stories (supplemental) ♦ “Monkey’s Paw” Insights ♦ “August Heat” Insights ♦ “The Most Dangerous Game” Insights • Fahrenheit 451 Reading Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Vocabulary Vocabulary • Identify/analyze figurative language (simile, metaphor, and personification focus) • Analogies • Use knowledge of roots and affixes • Understanding words in context Vocabulary • Analyze figurative language usage in-depth (addition of irony, foreshadowing, symbolism) • Inferences • Analogies • Roots and affixes • Comparative analysis • Usage of appropriate and sophisticated words in context • Identify/analyze figurative language (simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, idiom) • Analogies • Use of appropriate and sophisticated words in context • Multiple meanings • Connotations/denotations • Oral reading for fluency and accuracy • Use of context to determine meaning Reading Comprehension • Analysis of various forms of informational material • In-depth analysis & critique of elements of literature: plot, conflicts characterization, setting, perspective • Compare & contrast • Drawing conclusions • Inferences & implications • Determining main idea • Identifying tone Reading Comprehension • Identify/analyze the characteristics of various informational materials • Analyze cause and effect • Evaluate claims and identify bias • Articulate the uses and characteristics of different forms of prose • Introduce diff. forms of poetry • Identify plot elements and conflicts • Analyze characterization • Identify/analyze recurring themes across works • Analyze the importance of the setting • Use figurative language to interpret meaning • Contrast points of view Reading Comprehension • Compare/contrast the features and elements of various informational materials and various consumer materials online • Analyze proposition • Evaluate arguments • Determine/articulate the purposes of diff forms of poetry • Evaluate structural plot elements and conflict resolution • Compare/contrast characters from different historical eras • Identify/analyze recurring themes across traditional and contemporary works • Analyze the relevance of the setting • Identify literary devices that interpret written work and define style • Evaluate points of view Writing Grade 6 Grade 7 Writing Strategies: • Organization and focus • Multiple paragraph expository, persuasive, narrative, & descriptive essays • Cross curricular research papers • Literary analysis, utilizing MLA Style Formatting • Utilization of Technology: electronic text, databases, appropriate formatting, email • Writing Process: Editing, revising, publishing • Development of the short story, utilizing literary elements • Poetry writing Writing Strategies: • Organization and Focus • Use the writing process to write clear, focused essays with introduction, supporting evidence, and conclusion. • Structure writing through effective supporting details, commentary, and transitions • POWER P2 writing process Research and Technology: • Plan and conduct multi-step research using internet (laptop program) Evaluation and Revision: • Peer and self evaluation • Revise for 6+1 Traits Writing Applications: • Write narrative, expository, persuasive and descriptive texts and poetry • Fictional and/or autobiographical narratives • Literary analysis • Cross-curricular research reports • Persuasive • Summaries and articles Grade 8 Writing Strategies: • Organization and Focus • Use the writing process to write clear, focused 5 paragraph essays with a clear thesis, intro., in-depth analysis, supporting evidence, and conclusion. • Structure writing through effective supporting details, commentary, and transitions • Writing process: editing, revising, publishing, rewriting Research and Technology: • Plan and conduct multi-step research using internet (laptop program) Evaluation and Revision: • Peer and self evaluation • Rewriting essays from revisions Writing Applications: • Write narrative, expository, persuasive and descriptive texts and poetry • Fictional and/or autobiographical narratives • Literary analysis • Cross-curricular research reports • Persuasive • Summaries and articles • Mastery of the 5- paragraph literary essay Written and Oral English Language Conventions Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Written and Oral English Language Conventions: • Punctuation • Sentence Structure • Grammar • Punctuation • Capitalization • Spelling Written and Oral English Language Conventions: • Analyze and imitate complex sentence structure • Use proper sentence structure, grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling. • Practice proper usage of commonly confused words. Written and Oral English Language Conventions: • Analyze and master complex sentence structure • Effectively use and master proper sentence structure, grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling. • Master and model proper usage of commonly confused words. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Listening and Speaking Skills: • Delivery of coherent, audience appropriate presentations that convey ideas clearly • Literary discussion, supporting assertions with specific evidence and quotes from text • Poetry recitation • Analysis of Media Communications: • Advertising • Dramatic interpretation of selected literature Listening and Speaking Strategies: • Conclusion: Ask questions to elicit information and evidence • Use rebuttals and counterarguments in debate • Organize information clearly for audience understanding • Use speaking techniques: inflection, enunciation, tempo, eye contact, and body language • Evaluate oral and media communications, providing constructive peer feedback Listening and Speaking Strategies: • Ask in-depth questions to elicit information and evidence • Use rebuttals and counterarguments in debate that demonstrate critical/advanced thinking • Organize information clearly and concisely for audience understanding • Use speaking inflection, enunciation, tempo, eye contact, and body language • Evaluate oral and media communications, providing constructive peer feedback Listening Listening and Speaking Applications: • Students deliver clear, well-organized, formal and informal oral presentations • Narrative presentations and plays • Oral summaries of reading materials • Oral research presentations • Oral persuasive presentations/debate • Participate in literary discussion, supporting assertions with specific evidence and quotations from a text Listening and Speaking Applications: • Students deliver clear, well-organized, formal and informal oral presentations by memory • Narrative presentations and plays • Oral summaries of reading materials • Oral research presentations • Oral persuasive presentations/debate demonstrating in-depth analysis • Participate in literary discussion, supporting assertions with specific, in-depth analysis and evidence using quotations and examples from a text or historical source.
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