Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” The BBC’s “Exposé” of Prescott Bush and Wall Street’s Attempted Fascist Coup of FDR in 1934 Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” Bush's Grandfather Planned Fascist Coup In America Verbatim [time 4:26] from John Buchanan: “Some very shocking documents that I saw at the library of Congress … had to do with the hearings of the MacCormickDickstein Committee of Nov 1934, show that Prescott Bush and the Dupont Family, the Remington Family, and JP Morgan tried to overthrow the US Government and assassinate FDR and put a Hitler-style Fascist state in place. I have in my possession testimony from the MacCormick-Dickstein Committee in Nov of 1934 by one of the fascist plotters that they were going to follow Hitler’s model exactly and impose martial law on the United States, round up unemployed people that were worthless to the economy and troublemakers and Jews and put them into internment camps and their plan was if necessary to exterminate the people that could not be part of the effort.” Buchanan’s video continues: “…Now you look at the Republican National Convention this week [2004?] and you bring in Arnold Schwarzenegger to speak last night. Schwarzenegger is the son of a Nazi, he has praised Nazis, he has praised Hitler, he talked last night in terms like ‘we will not falter, we will not waver, we will win this war on terror.” Well that’s exactly the speeches that Hitler made after the Reichstag fire; terrorism and the homeland being under attack are precisely the issues that Hitler used to subvert everything within the German system of government. This is a criminal regime, they not only emulate Hitler but its genesis comes from Hitler and I defy anyone … to come forward and disprove my premise that you cannot differentiate Hitler’s invasion of Poland in 1939 and then the Reichstag fire and his attempt to dominate the world from George W Bush’s unprovoked invasion of Iraq and subversion of the constitution through the Patriot Act after 911, which I submit is his Reichstag fire. Karl Rove and his minions are every bit the masters of Propaganda that Josef Goebbels was. “They literally took lessons from Goebbels and Goering about how to create such brilliant propaganda that unreality can become reality and reality can be subverted to fantasy political subterfuge right before your eyes. So there’s just an endless broken record that is leading up to the present era that the Bush family has had a single goal for a hundred years, which is to become the most powerful family on the planet and to rule the world and they are on the verge of doing that under George W. Bush. “It’s critical that every citizen rise up and do … something; because the day of reckoning is at hand at these people are Nazis, they are practicing the Nazi philosophy, they are mimicking Nazi tactics, and time is running out.” --John Buchanan Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” Two Different Events Buchanan’s web page (see Figure 9) asserts: John Buchanan (video), Paul Joseph Watson (text) and the BBC’s reporter, Mike Thompson (web) are, intentionally or unintentionally, confusing two events that occurred during the 1930s and 40s: According to the BBC, the plotters intended to impose a fascist takeover and "Adopt the policies of Hitler and Mussolini to beat the great depression." The link, “According to the BBC” above takes us to the BBC History page, “The Whitehouse Coup,” with Mike Thompson. • The “Business Plot, of 1933, in which various wealthy businessmen were alleged to be planning to overthrow FDR. • The seizure on October 20, 1942 of the Harriman Bank1 (operated by W. Averell Harriman, Democratic Party politician and son of railroad baron E._Roland_Harriman, Roland Harriman, and Prescott Bush) under terms of the “Trading with the Enemy Act.” This confusion begins when Buchanan, Watson, and the BBC (Mike Thompson) allege that: “… a group of influential powerbrokers, led by Prescott Bush, to overthrow FDR and implement a fascist dictatorship in the U.S. based around the ideology of Mussolini and Hitler.” Mike Thompson, BBC The BBC/Mike Thompson asserts (see Figure 10): “The [1933] coup was aimed at toppling President Franklin D Roosevelt with the help of half-a-million war veterans. The plotters, who were alleged to involve some of the most famous families in America, (owners of Heinz, Birds Eye, Goodtea, Maxwell Hse & George Bush’s Grandfather, Prescott) believed that their country should adopt the policies of Hitler and Mussolini to beat the great depression.” Para 1: John Buchanan initiates the allegation with a video that states: ...“Now we will explore how an American branch of the Illuminati aided and abetted Adolph Hitler...” Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (BBH) is the oldest and largest partnership bank in the United States.[citation . The bank was founded by descendents of Northern Irishman Alexander Brown and railroader E.H. Harriman. It is a private banks specializing in asset management, wealth management, securities brokerage, global custody, banking, foreign exchange, mergers and acquisitions.[citation needed] The firm has 40 partners, over $43.9 billion in assets, and employs over 3,500 people in fifteen locations around the world 1 needed] Page 3 of 21 http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/document/document_20070723.shtml Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” The Confusion: Intentional or Accidental? Meanwhile, on the PrisonPlanet web page, Paul Joseph Watson writes: To reiterate: Buchanan, Watson, and Thompson (BBC) are conflating the Business Plot (1933) with the War Seizures controversy (1940s). Thompson (BBC) begins his examination of “proof” of Prescott Bush’s complicity in the 1933 coup by traveling to the National Archives in Washington DC. His narration states: "…If these long-forgotten accounts can be relied on, I seem to be looking at an attempt to set up a Fascist government in the land of the free." http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/document/rams/document_20070723.ram “A BBC Radio 4 investigation sheds new light on a major subject that has received little historical attention, the conspiracy on behalf of a group of influential powerbrokers, led by Prescott Bush, to overthrow FDR and implement a fascist dictatorship in the U.S. based around the ideology of Mussolini and Hitler.” Watson, the BBC, and Thompson clearly are asserting that Prescott Bush was involved in the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” of 1933.: “…led by Prescott Bush.” Watson/PrisonPlanet continue: “ In 1933, Marine Corps Maj.-Gen. Smedley Butler was approached by a wealthy and secretive group of industrialists and bankers, including Prescott Bush the current President's grandfather, who asked him to command a 500,000 strong rogue army of veterans that would help stage a coup to topple then President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.” (Figure 9.) The next paragraph links the Prescott Bush-coup allegation to the BBC page: “According to the BBC, the plotters intended to impose a fascist takeover and "Adopt the policies of Hitler and Mussolini to beat the great depression." (Figure 9.) http://www.prisonplanet.com/articles/july2007/240707fascistcoup.htm This “According to the BBC” link takes you from the Buchanan/Watson website to a BBC sidebar "The Whitehouse Coup." Figure 1. Prescott/GHW Bush “Can be relied on.” "Seem to be." This is the journalistic language of equivocation and prevarication. This sidebar presents testimony given before the McCormackDickstein Committee, which was the 1930s predecessor of HUAC. According to Watson, Buchanan, Thompson, and the BBC, this testimony proves Prescott Bush was actively involved in the attempted fascist coup against the president of the United States. Page 4 of 21 Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” But does it? The BBC narrator, Mike Thompson, continues his journey towards proof of this conspiracy – housed deep in the National Archives building in Washington DC. "National Archives Research Center. Fantastically ... grand building. Looks like there's strict security in operation here. Airport scanner machine ... 'Hello. I'm from the BBC and I've got an appointment with archivist Jessica Kratz.' Jessica led me down increasingly claustrophobic corridors into the heart of the Archive. ... The documents I'm after are from a committee known as the McCormack-Dickstein Committee after the two men that chaired it." Thompson is looking for Committee pages HR 73A-f. Now we come to the BBC’s audio reconstruction of the Committee hearings. According to the BBC, the plan was for a group of "super-wealthy capitalists" to rouse the Bonus Army (vets who had not been given the bonus promised them for service in WWI) and overthrow FDR -- a 500,000-man army led by Gen Smedley Butler. In 1932, under Patton and MacArthur, this Bonus Army’s “Hooverville” (shanty shacks across the Anacostia River from Washington DC) was burned and the bonus army forcibly dispersed. “The Bonus Army veterans were led by Walter W. Waters, a former Army sergeant, and were encouraged in their demand for immediate monetary payment by an appearance from retired Marine Corps Major General Smedley Butler, one of the most popular military figures of the time.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonus_Army "Despite the paucity of documents, there are some that catch my eye." Figure 3. Shacks, Put up by the Bonus Army on the Anacostia flats, Washington, DC, burning after the battle with the military, 1932 Figure 2. Bonus Army, Washington DC, 1932 Page 5 of 21 Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” John Buchanan again: "These super-wealthy capitalists essentially wanted to pose such a threat to Roosevelt that he would basically step aside. If FDR would not cooperate and step aside, they would execute him. Kill him." This “threat” was to be Smedley Butler’s Bonus Army. Butler subsequently blew the whistle on the plot before the McCormack-Dickstein Committee (predecessor to HUAC). case of trouble, to sustain him. But that set-up would not suit us at all. The soldiers of America would not like that. I then went to Germany to see what Hitler was doing, and his whole strength lies in organizations of soldiers, too. But that would not do. I looked into the Russian business. I found that the use of the soldiers over there would never appeal to our men. Then I went to France, and I found just exactly the organization we are going to have. It is an organization of 500,000 super soldiers.' " [End MacGuire quote by Butler.] [Butler]: "Here in America." [...] [BUTLER] "I said, "What do you want to do with it when you get it up?" Committee Testimony, Business Plot, 1933-4 Butler’s testimony before the committee is purportedly quoted in Buchanan’s tape (time: 11:30 at the link). Purportedly, because comparing it with the original reveals the BBC/Buchanan/PrisonPlanet version is seriously flawed and has been *highly* edited, as shown below. (More in App. C, “Proof?”) • Green text is testimony in the Committee record which is left out of the BBC audio; • Red is text inserted by BBC that was not in the original Committee record; • Black text is in both. "Well," he said, "we want to support the President." I said, "The President does not need the support of that kind of an organization. Since when did you become a supporter of the President? The last time I talked to you you were against him." He said, "Well, he is going to go along with us now." "Is he?" "Yes." "Well, I said, what are you going to do with these men, suppose you get these 500,000 men in America? What are you going to do with them?" "Well," he said, "they will be the support of the President." [Butler]"MacGuire [alleged plotter] said to me, "I went abroad to study the part that the veteran[s] play[s ]in the various set-ups of the governments that they have abroad. Like France. I went to Italy for 2 or 3 months and studied the position that the veterans of Italy occupy in the Fascist set-up of Government, and I discovered that they are the background of Mussolini. They keep them on the pay rolls in various ways and keep them contented and happy; and they are his real backbone, the force on which he may depend, in I said, "The President has got the whole American people. Why does he want them?" He said, "Don't you understand the set-up has got to be changed a bit? Now, we have got him—we have got the President. He has got to have more money. There is not any more money to give him. Eighty percent of the money now is in Government bonds, and he cannot keep this racket up much Page 6 of 21 Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” longer. He has got to do something about it. He has either got to get more money out of us or he has got to change the method of financing the Government, and we are going to see to it that he does not change that method. He will not change it." details off of his shoulders, and then he will be like the President of France. I said, "So that is where you got this idea?" He said: "I have been traveling around looking around. Now, about this super organization—would you be interested in heading it?" I said, "The idea of this great group of soldiers, then, is to sort of frighten him, is it?" I said, "I am interested in it, but I do not know about heading it. I am very greatly interested in it, because you know. Jerry, my interest is, my one hobby is, maintaining a democracy. If you get these 500,000 soldiers advocating anything smelling of Fascism, I am going to get 500,000 more and lick the hell out of you, and we will have a real war right at home. You know that." "No, no, no; not to frighten him. This is to sustain him when others assault him." I said, "Well I do not know about that. How would the President explain it?" He said: "He will not necessarily have to explain it, because we are going to help him out. Now, did it ever occur to you that the President is overworked? We might have an Assistant President, somebody to take the blame; and if things do not work out, he can drop him." "Oh, no. We do not want that. We want to ease up on the President." "Yes; and then you will put somebody in there you can run; is that the idea? The President will go around and christen babies and dedicate bridges, and kiss children. Mr. Roosevelt will never agree to that himself." He went on to say that it did not take any constitutional change to authorize another Cabinet official, somebody to take over the details of the office—take them off the President's shoulders. He mentioned that the position would be a secretary of general affairs—a sort of super secretary. "Oh yes; he will. He will agree to that."1 [1] House of Representatives, Investigation of Nazi Propaganda Activities and Investigation of Certain Other Propaganda Activities, Hearings No. 73-D.C.-6, op. cit., pp. 17-18. CHAIRMAN [Congressman McCormack]. A secretary of general affairs? BBC audio: http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/document/document_20070723.shtml BUTLER. That is the term used by him—or a secretary of general welfare—I cannot recall which. I came out of the interview with that name in my head. I got that idea from talking to both of them, you see. They had both talked about the same kind of relief that ought to be given the President, and he said: "You know, the American people will swallow that. We have got the newspapers. We will start a campaign that the President's health is failing. Everybody can tell that by looking at him, and the dumb American people will fall for it in a second." And I could see it. They had that sympathy racket, that they were going to have somebody take the patronage off of his shoulders and take all the worries and There is no mention of Prescott Bush in this testimony. Gen. Smedley Butler also related his conversation with MacGuire to Paul Comley French, a reporter for the Philadelphia Record and New York Evening Post. French subsequently testified before the Committee; his testimony is similarly cited by the BBC, with similar lacunae. Page 7 of 21 Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” [Green text is testimony in the Committee record which is left out of the BBC audio; red is text inserted by BBC that was not in the original Committee record; black text is in both.] During the course of the conversation he continually discussed the need of a man on a white horse, as he called it, a dictator who would come galloping in on his white horse. He said that was the only way; either through the threat of armed force or the delegation of power, and the use of a group of organized veterans, to save the capitalistic system. MR. FRENCH. [I saw] Gerald P. MacGuire in the offices He warmed up considerably after we got under way of Grayson M.-P. Murphy & Co., the twelfth floor of 52 and he said, "We might go along with Roosevelt, and then do Broadway, shortly after 1 o'clock in the afternoon. He has a with him what Mussolini did with the King of Italy." It fits in small private office there and I went into his office. I have with what he told the general [Butler], that we would have a here some direct quotes from him. As soon as I left his office I Secretary of General Affairs, and if Roosevelt played ball, got to a typewriter and made a memorandum of everything swell; and if he did not, they would push him out.2 that he told me. "We need a Fascist government in this country," he insisted, "to save the Nation from the communists who want to tear it down and wreck all that we have built in America. The only men who have the, patriotism to do it are 2. House of Representatives, Investigation of Nazi Propaganda Activities and Investigation of Certain Other Propaganda Activities, Hearings No. 73-D.C.-6, op. cit., p. 26. the soldiers and Smedley Butler is the ideal leader. He could organize a million men over night." During the conversation he told me he had been in Italy and Germany during the summer Still no mention of Prescott Bush. of 1934 and the spring of 1934 and had made an intensive study of the background of the Nazi and Fascist movements and how the veterans had played a part in them. He said he had obtained enough information on the Fascist and Nazi movements and of the part played by the veterans, to properly set up one in this country. He emphasized throughout his conversation with me that the whole thing was tremendously patriotic, that it was saving the Nation from communists, and that the men they deal with have that crackbrained idea that the Communists are going to take it apart. He said the only safeguard would be the soldiers. At first he suggested that the General organize this outfit himself and ask a dollar a year dues from everybody. We discussed that, and then he came around to the point of getting outside financial funds, and he said that it would not be any trouble to raise a million dollars. Page 8 of 21 Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” Non-Confirmative Testimony War Seizures Controversy Jules Archer was the next to be interviewed by the BBC; Archer, in 1973, wrote “The Plot to Seize the White House: The Shocking True Story of the Conspiracy to Overthrow FDR.” There is a well-documented charge that Prescott Bush and his business partner Averell Harriman – a career Democrat who served in the FDR, Truman, Kennedy, and Johnson administrations -- were both involved in industrial pacts with Nazi businessman Fritz Thyssen. Several of the Harriman-Bush businesses were seized during WWII under the Trading with the Enemy Act. However in this book there is no mention of or reference to Prescott Bush. (You can do a keyword search here.) So how and where does Prescott Bush fit into this “attempted fascist overthrow of FDR” known as the Business Plot? Read carefully the BBC page again: Prescott Bush never does. The only mention of Prescott Bush occurs when the McCormack-Dickstein Committee later makes an unrelated examination (time: 20:20 of BBC audio) of a shipping line called "Hamburg-American." Equating the War Seizures Controversy with the Smedley Butler-Business Plot is like bl;aming the Kennedy Assassination on the 9-11 terrorists — on the sole basis both events were investigated by the same House Select Committee. Mike Thompson/BBC continues: “Later in the McCormack-Dickstein Report, a shipping company called Hamburg America Line was accused of providing free passage to Germany to American journalists willing to write favorable copy on Hitler’s rise to power. The company is also alleged to have brought Nazi spies and pro-Fascist sympathizers into America. John Buchanan has studied this latest section of the Report, and has discovered that one of the company’s managers came from a very famous family.” The report is available here. What appears to be happening is an intentional blurring by the BBC/John Buchanan of the lines between Prescott’ Bush’s Nazi business connections (the “War Seizures Controversy” in 1942), and the Smedley Butler fascist coup (in 1933). Page 9 of 21 "Of course, at the time, it was perfectly legal to have dealings with Hitler's Germany. Prescott Bush was not called to account for this until America entered the War. Neither was it a crime to be a member of the lobby group like the Liberty League. And I found no firm evidence that the Liberty League itself was behind the plot to overthrow their country's democratically elected president [time: 21:49]. But academics like professor Tony Badger believe ... it was a magnet for those with such intentions." And still no mention of any Prescott Bush connection with the Smedley Butler plot. Furthermore: "The [Committee] investigations mysteriously turn to vapor when it comes time to call them [backers of the coup] to testify. FDR ... struck a deal in which it was agreed that the plotters would walk free if Wall Street would back off of their opposition to the New Deal and let FDR do what he wanted." [24:38] And still no mention of Prescott Bush. Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” Appendices Source of the Tale App A. Censorship of the Committee Record So whence this story? Go back and read more-carefully the Watson paragraph. In 1933, Marine Corps Maj.-Gen. Smedley Butler was approached by a wealthy and secretive group of industrialists and bankers, including Prescott Bush the current President's grandfather, who asked him to command a 500,000 strong rogue army of veterans that would help stage a coup to topple then President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.. It becomes clear they are not actually claiming (despite the headline, “BBC: Bush's Grandfather Planned Fascist Coup In America “) Prescott Bush was involved in the coup attempt -rather that Prescott Bush was a member of a "wealthy and secretive group of industrialists and bankers.” In other words, despite the accusatory headline, Prescott Bush was not involved in the fascist plot to overthrow the government. Trafficking with the enemy is whole ’nuther thang. Links http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/document/document_20070723.shtml http://www.reformation.org/wall-st-fdr-ch10.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Liberty_League http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Thyssen http://www.amazon.com/Plot-Seize-White-HouseConspiracy/dp/1602390363/ref=si3_rdr_bb_product/103-1611469-9043833 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smedley_Butler#Exposes_the_Business_Plot http://www.tarpley.net/bush2.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prescott_Bush http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/05/14/national/main617522.shtml http://politicalgraveyard.com/ http://hnn.us/articles/1812.html Committee testimony: http://www.claytoncramer.com/primary/other/HUAC1.pdf "Journalist John L. Spivak, researching Nazism and antiSemitism for New Masses magazine, got permission from Dickstein to examine HUAC's public documents and was (it seems unwittingly) given the unexpurgated testimony amid stacks of other papers. Spivak's two-part feature "Wall Street's Fascist Conspiracy" appeared in early 1935, a month after the hearings closed. He cogently developed a case for taking the suppressed testimony seriously. But this relevant material was embellished with overblown aspersions against "Jewish financiers working with fascist groups" -- a mishmash of guilt-by-association that connected Morgan interests with Jewish financier Felix Warburg, HUAC, and certain members of the American Jewish Committee. Spivak was intent upon grinding his own axes, and elucidation of the plot was obscured. The suppressed Butler-MacGuire conversations could hardly support all this. Moreover New Masses possessed a limited readership; the scoop was stigmatized as "red" propaganda and generally not cited elsewhere."[15] “After being told about the deletions by Spivak, in Butler's broadcast over WCAU on February 17, 1935, Butler revealed that some of the "most important" portions of his testimony had been suppressed in the McCormack-Dickstein report to Congress. The committee, he growled, had "stopped dead in its tracks when it got near the top." He added angrily:" Like most committees, it has slaughtered the little and allowed the big to escape. The big shots weren't even called to testify. Why wasn't Colonel Grayson M.-P. Murphy, New York broker ... called? Why wasn't Louis Howe, Secretary to the President of the United States, called? . . . Why wasn't Al Smith called? And why wasn't Gen. Douglas MacArthur, Chief of Staff of the United States Army, called? And why wasn't Hanford MacNider, former American Legion commander, called? They were all mentioned in the testimony. And why was all mention of these names suppressed from the committee report?" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Plot Page 10 of 21 Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” App B. Evidence? As noted at the beginning of this article, Buchanan states: [YouTube, 4:26]: Buchanan continues, linking the past to the present: “… Prescott Bush … tried to overthrow the US Government and assassinate FDR and put a Hitler-style Fascist state in place. I have in my possession testimony from the MacCormick-Dickstein Committee in Nov of 1934 by one of the fascist plotters that they were going to follow Hitler’s model exactly and impose martial law on the United States, round up unemployed people that were worthless to the economy and troublemakers and Jews and put them into internment camps and their plan was if necessary to exterminate the people that could not be part of the effort.” “George Bush doesn’t take his philosophical foundation from the bible or the teachings of Jesus or the Sermon on the Mount, George Bush takes his inspiration from what he learned in Skull & Bones2 and from the Thule Society3 that Hitler and Goebbels and Goering cut their teeth in.” Unfortunately for Buchanan, the Thule Society was not supported by the Nazis; it was persecuted and forcibly disbanded: Early in 1920 Karl Harrer was forced out … as Hitler moved to sever the party's link with the Thule Society, which subsequently fell into decline and was dissolved about five years later (Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 221), well before Hitler came to power. However, unfortunately for Buchanan all of the committee testimony regarding the Smedley Butler plot, including those portions which had previously been suppressed, are now available as scanned PDFs: one, two, and three. The full content of Committee investigation is also now available as text at: Rudolf von Sebottendorff had withdrawn from the Thule Society in 1919 , but in 1933 he returned to Germany in the hope of reviving it. In that year he published a book entitled Bevor Hitler kam (Before Hitler Came), in which he claimed that the Thule Society had paved the way for the Führer: http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/McCormackDickstein_Committee#Public_Statment_on_Preliminary_findings_of_HUAC.2C_November_24.2C_1934 "Thulers were the ones to whom Hitler first came, and Thulers were the first to unite themselves with Hitler." In contrast to Buchanan’s allegations, a search of the unexpurgated committee record for keywords “Prescott” or “Bush” results in “phrase not found.” This claim was not favourably received by the Nazi authorities: after 1933, esoteric organisations (including völkisch occultists) were suppressed, many closed down by anti-Masonic legislation in 1935. Sebottendorff's book was prohibited and he himself was arrested and imprisoned for a short period in 1934, afterwards departing into a lonely exile in Turkey. So where does Buchanan get this proof that Prescott Bush was a Business Plotter, and that “If FDR would not cooperate and step aside, they would execute him. Kill him." Apparently he’s concocted it. Because nowhere does Buchanan present evidence of Prescott Bush’s involvement in plot to assassinate FDR. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thule_Society Moving on to more recent “conspiracies”: 2 3 Page 11 of 21 As did John Kerry. Buchanan pronounces it “thool” instead of “thoo-lee” (Θούλη) Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” “… Bohemian Grove, these evil organizations that perpetrate the ugly things that these criminals are doing to this country for which they must be held accountable…” […] “…Now you look at the Republican National Convention this week and you bring in Arnold Schwarzenegger to speak last night. Schwarzenegger is the son of a Nazi, he has praised Nazis, he has praised Hitler, he talked last night in terms like ‘we will not falter, we will not waver, we will win this war on terror. Well that’s exactly the speeches that Hitler made after the Reichstag fire; terrorism and the homeland being under attack are precisely the issues that Hitler used to subvert everything within the German system of government. […] Page 12 of 21 “It’s critical that every citizen rise up and do … something; because the day of reckoning is at hand at these people are Nazis, they are practicing the Nazi philosophy, they are mimicking Nazi tactics, and time is running out.” John Buchanan, “Keeping It In the Family.” Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” App D. War Seizures Controversy App C. Reputed Members of the Business Plot • • • • • • • Irenee Du Pont - Right-wing chemical industrialist and founder of the American Liberty League, the organization assigned to execute the plot. Grayson Murphy - Director of Goodyear, Bethlehem Steel and a group of J.P. Morgan banks. William Doyle - Former state commander of the American Legion and a central plotter of the coup. John Davis - Former Democratic presidential candidate and a senior attorney for J.P. Morgan. Al Smith - Roosevelt's bitter political foe from New York. Smith was a former governor of New York and a codirector of the American Liberty League. Robert Clark - One of Wall Street's richest bankers and stockbrokers. Gerald MacGuire - Bond salesman for Clark, and a former commander of the Connecticut American Legion. MacGuire was the key recruiter to General Butler. http://www.huppi.com/kangaroo/Coup.htm “Clayton Cramer, in a 1995 History Today article, reminded readers that the devastation of the Great Depression had caused many Americans to question the foundations of liberal democracy. "Many traditionalists, here and in Europe, toyed with the ideas of Fascism and National Socialism; many liberals dallied with Socialism and Communism." This helps explain why some American business leaders viewed fascism as a viable system to both preserve their interests and end the economic woes of the Depression.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Plot Page 13 of 21 From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prescott_Bush#War_seizures_controversy “Harriman Bank was the main Wall Street connection for German companies and the varied U.S. financial interests of Fritz Thyssen, who had been an early financial backer of the Nazi party until 1938, but who by 1939 had fled Germany and was bitterly denouncing Hitler. Business transactions for profit with Nazi Germany were not illegal when Hitler declared war on the United States (December 11, 1941), but, six days after the attack on Pearl Harbor, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed the Trading With the Enemy Act after it had been made public that U.S. companies were doing business with the declared enemy of the United States. On October 20, 1942, the U.S. government ordered the seizure of Nazi German banking operations in New York City. President Franklin Roosevelt's Alien Property Custodian, Leo T. Crowley, signed Vesting Order Number 248 seizing the property of Prescott Bush under the Trading with the Enemy Act. The order, published in obscure government record books and kept out of the news, cited only the Union Banking Corporation (UBC) connections with Von Thyssen. Fox News has reported that recently declassified material "The 4,000 Union Banking shares owned by the Dutch bank were registered in the names of the seven U.S. directors, according a document signed by Homer Jones, chief of the division of investigation and research of the Office of Alien Property Custodian, a World War II-era agency that no longer exists"[2]. • E. Roland Harriman--3991 shares (managed and under voting control of Prescott Bush) • Cornelis Lievense--4 shares (He was the New York banker of the German Nazi Party) • Harold D. Pennington--1 share (Employed by Prescott Bush at Brown Brothers Harriman) • Ray Morris--1 share (a business partner of the Bush and Harriman families) • Prescott S. Bush--1 share (director of UBC, which was co-founded and sponsored by his father-in-law George Walker; senior managing partner for E. Roland Harriman and Averell Harriman) • H.J. Kouwenhoven--1 share (organized UBC for Von Thyssen, managed UBC in Nazi occupied Netherlands) • Johann G. Groeninger--1 share (German Industrial Executive, a not unimportant member of the Nazi party) Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” The Harriman business interests seized under the act in October and November 1942 included: • • • • App E. Bohemian Grove “For a definitive look at the history of the Grove and the composition of Bohemian Club members and their social, business and political affiliations, updating Domhoff's book (below), see: A Relative Advantage: Sociology of the San Francisco Bohemian Club by Peter Martin Phillips, current Professor of Sociology at Sonoma State University in California. The dissertation covers 167 pdf pages and contains appendices and a bibliography. Phillips attended the Grove and conducted scores of interviews with attendees in his research.[3]” Union Banking Corporation (UBC) (for Thyssen and Brown Brothers Harriman). The President of UBC at that time was George Herbert Walker, Prescott Bush's father-inlaw. He is the grandfather and great-grandfather of the former and current Presidents Bush. Holland-American Trading Corporation (with Harriman) the Seamless Steel Equipment Corporation (with Harriman) Silesian-American Corporation (this company was partially owned by a German entity; during the war the Germans tried to take full control of Silesian-American. In response to that, the American government seized German owned minority shares in the company, leaving the U.S. partners to carry on the business.) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemian_Grove The assets were held by the government for the duration of the war, then returned afterward. UBC was dissolved in 1951. Prescott Bush was on the board of directors of UBC and held one share in the company. For it, he was reimbursed $1,500,000. These assets were later used to launch Bush family investments in the Texas energy industry. —+— “Social Cohesion & the Bohemian Grove: The Power Elite at Summer Camp By G. William Domhoff, the current Research Professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz, who has attended the Grove.” —+— Toby Rogers has claimed that Bush's connections to Silesian businesses (with Thyssen and Flick) make him complicit with the mining operations in Poland which used slave labor out of Auschwitz, where the Auschwitz concentration camp was later constructed. The New York Herald-Tribune referred to the German industrialist, Fritz Thyssen, as "Hitler's Angel" and mentioned Bush as an employee of the investment banking firm Thyssen used in the USA. The underlying importance is Hitler's known ideology; intelligent business partners like Bush and Thyssen and Harriman clearly knew who they were doing business with and were willing to do so. Some records in the National Archives, including the Harriman papers, document the continued relationship of Brown Brothers Harriman with Thyssen and some of his German investments up until his 1951 death.[4] Investigator John Loftus has said, "As a former federal prosecutor, I would make a case for Prescott Bush, his father-in-law (George Walker) and Averell Harriman [to be prosecuted] for giving aid and comfort to the enemy. They remained on the boards of these companies knowing that they were of financial benefit to the nation of Germany." Two former slave laborers from Poland have filed suit in London against the government of the United States and the heirs of Prescott Bush in the amount of $40 billion. A class-action lawsuit filed in the U.S. in 2001 was dismissed based on the principle of state sovereignty.[5] “The protest group BGAN was formed in 1980 by Mary Moore and is still operative; it has employee contacts inside the Grove and has been given selected Grove Camp Membership (2004) and Guest (1979) lists.” http://www.sonomacountyfreepress.com/bohos/bohoindx.html App F. War Seizures Controversy Figure 4 through Figure 8 provide scans of pages ordering seizure of the Hamburg American Line. Page 14 of 21 Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” Figure 4. http://hnn.us/resources/Bush%20Documents0003.jpg (37) Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” Figure 5. http://hnn.us/resources/Bush%20Documents0004.jpg (38) Page 16 of 21 Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” Figure 6. http://hnn.us/resources/Bush%20Documents0005.jpg (39) Page 17 of 21 Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” Figure 7. http://hnn.us/resources/Bush%20Documents0006.jpg (40) Page 18 of 21 Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” Figure 8. http://hnn.us/resources/Bush%20Documents0007.jpg (41) Page 19 of 21 Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” Figure 9. Watson/Buchanan Accusations Page 20 of 21 Prescott Bush and the Smedley Butler “Business Plot” Figure 10. BBC/Thompson Accusations Page 21 of 21
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