Recent developments in the higher education field in Russia Igor Maximtsev, Rector, Saint Petersburg State University of Economics GLOBAL CHALLENGES AND TRENDS • University education becomes just first step in the Life-Long Learning process; • Higher education becomes mass and accessible; • Higher education becomes international; • IT revolution leads to Elearning development; RUSSIAN PROBLEMS • Unfair providers of education including big amount of university branches poorly managed from HQ; • Wrong localization of universities: labor market does not need graduates local university train; • Lack of highly professional teaching staff; Russian Reform of Education • Increasing of teaching staff salary – 200% of average regional salary in 2018; • Optimization of Universities’ System – according to regional needs; • Razing of international competitiveness – 5 Russian HEIs to reach Top-100 of leading university rankings; • Modernization of curriculum and application of new technologies; • Increasing of transparent financial support; • Creation of continuous education system - flexible trajectories for everybody;. • Transforming secondary professional education into applied bachelor programs; • Introduction of State support of Educational Crediting System; • Internationalization of Russian universities. Optimization of Universities’ System • Creation of the network of leading universities; • QA of higher education: – Efficiency Monitoring 2012: • • • • • Average National Exam Test mark; R&D income per capita (teachers); Share of foreign students from CIS and non-CIS countries; Total income per capita (teachers); Total university actual space; – Efficiency Monitoring 2013: • Non-governmental HEIs included; • New indexes included i.e. employment of graduates; • Monitoring data was open for public; Internationalization •Internationalization enforcement: – 5 HEIs towards Top-100 international rankings; – Russian national universities’ ranking; •Towards internationalization: – Soft Power; – Budget support of double degrees; – Recognition of degrees (three track model); – Global Education Program; •Regulated internationalization: – Network of world leading partners; UNECON: Entrepreneurship University St. Petersburg State Economic University (UNECON) is one of the largest economic universities in Russia. It is a successor of the two oldest Russian economic universities – St. Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics (founded in 1906) and St. Petersburg State University of Economics and Finance (founded in 1930). The new university also includes a young university – St. Petersburg State University of Service and Economics (founded in1999). 8 UNECON 2020 • Academically attractive and prestigious for study and work; • Reputable scientific research and innovative consulting center; • Internationally competitive; • Leader of economic education in the Eurasia; 9 NEW STRUCTURE • • • • 12 faculties; 94 chairs; Institute of Economics; Institute of Management; • Institute of Service; • Higher Economic School (business school); • 52 000 students; • 1500 PhD students; • 7 000 staff, including 4000 professors; • 17 buildings in St. Petersburg; • 25 branches and representative offices; 10 Research & Development • • • • • • • • • Center of Economic and Political Research Center of International Taxation Center of Enterprise Economy and Structure Innovations Center of Energy Policy Center of Fundamental Research of the Russian Economic Development Information Analytical Center of Intercultural Communication and International Relations Center of Innovative Development International Center of Financial Market Research Etc. 11 International Scientific Events • Sino-Russian Economic Forum with Renmin University of China; • Eurasian Economic Perspective Forum with Association of Eurasian Universities; • Business Ethics & Models of National Behavior with Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania; • Energetika XXI: economy, policy, ecology with Gazprom • Financial Markets with Sberbank; • etc. 12 Internationalization • Foreign students (2000 students); • Mobility (more than 350 incoming and 300 outgoing); • Winter/Summer Schools International Semester Double Degree programs; • Centres of Excellence International research projects International conferences; • International consulting and University-Business Partnerships; Regional Approach • BSRUN: Erasmus Mundus Aurora, EuroFaculty Pskov; • NDI, • Baltic Sea Project (UNESCO), • Turku process, • BSRUN Annual Forum 2014 “University Cooperation in the Baltic Sea region: Fruitful Collaboration or Lost Opportunities?” – 14-16 May 2014; 2014 BSRUN Forum • BSR Universities and University Rankings • Mobility and Recognition • Joint Programs • University-Business Partnerships • Marketing of education programs: partners or competitors? • Financial Tools for BSR Universities Cooperation Olympic Games Volunteers Training Centre CONCLUSIONS • Reorganization is extremely tough work; • Restructuring is painful; • But: QUI NON PROFICIT DEFICIT
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