Uranium Facts – Did You Know? Increasing Global Demand for Uranium Uranium: Used primarily in nuclear power reactors for the production of electricity World primary energy demand will grow by 1.5% per year on average from 2011 to 2030, leading to a 40% increase by 20302 As one of the more commonly found elements in the Earth’s crust, uranium is considered to be an abundant source of concentrated energy Global population will reach 8 billion within 20 years—leading to higher energy demand, which will thus have a major impact on the planet3 Uranium is not a dangerous and unstable energy source World needs to reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions by finding a carbon-free energy source with sufficient resources to fuel the increased energy demand and power the world’s steadily increasing population The uranium industry is regulated by international and national standards. Safety is a top priority for all uranium companies. These regulatory standards control every type of risk, including public and employee risks Uranium, used in the production of electricity through nuclear power, is considered to be the only reliable energy source capable of meeting the increasing global energy demand and environmental expectations and standards of the international community U-235 (an isotope of uranium) is the most interesting isotope of uranium because it is “fissile”, meaning it can be split under certain circumstances, releasing large amounts of energy, including heat. This property makes it a good fuel for electricity generation1 Demand for uranium is currently growing dramatically and exceeds uranium mine supply significantly (see Supply & Demand Chart below) Canada is the world’s 2nd largest uranium producer (behind Kazakhstan)—22% of world output Historically, more uranium has been mined in Canada than any other country in the world Uranium production in Canada expected to ramp up by 2013 as Cameco’s Cigar Lake mine comes into production WORLD URANIUM PRODUCTION AND DEMAND 80,000 Uranium Tonnes 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10 20 05 20 00 20 95 19 90 85 19 Year 19 80 19 75 19 70 19 65 19 60 19 55 19 50 19 19 45 10,000 World Civil Plus Estimated Naval Demand World Total Civil Power Demand World Total Uranium Supply from Mines Source: World Nuclear Association, Cameco Corporation, 2011 1. Canadian Nuclear Association, 2011 2. International Atomic Energy Association (IAEA), 2009 3. US Census Bureau, 2009 www.uracan.ca • TSX-V:URC • OTC:URCFF 2 Nuclear Facts – Did You Know? Nuclear power is the only non-polluting source of energy that has sufficient resources to meet the increasing global demand for energy and power the planet’s electrical grid Nuclear is the world’s only affordable, available, reliable, safe and Greenhouse Gas Emission-free source of energy (see GHG Comparables chart below) Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power emits neither carbon dioxide (CO2), the major GGH behind global warming, nor sulphur dioxide (SO2) or nitrous oxides (N2O), which are the major contributors to acid rain, air pollution and smog4 On average, nuclear power generates as little CO2 as wind and geothermal power, and less CO2 than solar.5 Nuclear power effectively reduces carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 2.5 billion tonnes per year.6 Other non-polluting energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal and biomass, cannot meet the growing energy demands of the world Nuclear power is one of the world’s most affordable methods of generating electricity ($48.73/MWh), less than offshore wind ($101.02/MWh) and solar ($215.45/MWh)7 Nuclear fuel can be recycled to extract uranium and generate more energy Security of nuclear waste storage facilities is strictly controlled and nuclear waste storage is safe and reliable. “A person who lives in the vicinity of a nuclear reactor receives less radiation each year than someone who spends a few hours in an airplane. For instance, ‘a person flying one-way from Toronto to Vancouver will receive about 15-20 times the amount of radiation exposure as a person living at the perimeter of a nuclear plant for a whole year.’’ —World Nuclear Association, 2008 Total Greenhous Gas Emissions (tonnes/GWh) COMPARISON OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Coal Oil Natural Gas Solar Biomass Energy Source Nuclear Hydro Wind Source: World Nuclear Association, Cameco Corporation, 2011 4. 5. 6. 7. www.uracan.ca • TSX-V:URC • OTC:URCFF Source: OECD/IEA, 2009 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2011 World Nuclear Association, 2009 OECD, 2010 3 Nuclear Power in Canada Use of nuclear power in Canada avoids the emission of 90 million tonnes of GHG per year8 Canadian nuclear industry generates $1.2 billion in annual exports and $1.5 billion in federal and provincial tax revenues9 Nuclear industry provides Canadians with 21,000 direct jobs and 50,000 indirect jobs Canadian government has set an objective of meeting 90% of Canada’s electricity needs with non-polluting energy sources such as nuclear, hydro, solar, or wind power10 Ontario uses power from its 16 nuclear reactors to generate 58% of the province’s electricity Bruce Power Nuclear Generating Station (NGS) in Ontario will be the world’s 2nd largest nuclear power facility in the world (expected to go online in 2012). The Bruce Power NGS can generate up to 54,000,000 MWh of electricity per year, enough to power 4.5 million households11 Non-hydro power renewables, such as wind, solar, tidal, and wave, generated less than 1% of electricity in Ontario in 2010 “In Canada’s 47 years of nuclear energy, no member of the public has ever been harmed as a result of a radiation leak from a nuclear power plant or waste storage facility.” —Canadian Nuclear Association, 2009 “[Britain] must go forward with new nuclear and we would be a darker and less prosperous nation without it.” —Charles Hendry, Britain’s Energy Minister (July 5th 2011) The Political State of Nuclear Power Worldwide China, India, Russia: 41 reactors under construction, 84 reactors in the planning stage China: 26 nuclear reactors under construction, 52 planned, 120 proposed 2010: 16 new reactors started production (10 in China) Russia: World’s 3rd most aggressive builder of Nuclear Power Plants (32 operating plants in 2011) United States: Reaffirmed nuclear commitment with Russia (Sept 2011), Two in three Americans support nuclear power (public opinion poll, Sept 2011) World’s 4th most aggressive builder of nuclear power plants, 104 operating nuclear power plants United Kingdom: 10-12 new reactors planned, Recently announced commitment to nuclear energy (Oct 2011) France: World’s largest exporter of nuclear power (58 operating nuclear power plants) Currently obtains 75% of the country’s electricity from nuclear power Recently pledged $1.4 billion towards nuclear power Jordan, South Korea, Argentina: Moving forward with nuclear plans; Political support remains strong. Lithuania, Finland, Poland, Saudi Arabia: Recently announced new nuclear programs Germany, Italy, Switzerland: Represent only 5.8% of world uranium demand Japan: Expecting to increase nuclear power dependency to 50% of the country’s electricity generation by 2030 8. 9. 10. 11. Canadian Nuclear Association, 2009 Natural Resources Canada, 2011 Environment Canada, 2009 Canadian Nuclear Association, 2011 For further information on nuclear power in Canada, please visit the Canadian Nuclear Association at www.cna.ca For more facts, please visit Uracan’s “About Uranium” page at www.uracan.ca/AboutUranium Uracan Resources Ltd. 1055 Dunsmuir St., Suite 2184 PO Box 49275, Bentall Four Vancouver, BC, Canada V7X 1L3 TEL FAX 1.604.682.5580 1.604.682.5596 www.uracan.ca • TSX-V:URC • OTC:URCFF INVESTOR RELATIONS Stephanie Batory, MBA EMAIL TEL TF [email protected] 1.778.330.2759 1.877.508.U308 (8308) 4
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