NATIVE AMERICANS FUN PACKET 7TH GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES MR. HIGBY NAME:___________________________________________ PRIMARY SOURCE vs. SECONDARY SOURCE Primary Source – is information that was created at the same time as an event or by a person directly involved in the event. (Diaries, Speeches, Letters…) Secondary source – is information from somewhere else or by a person not directly involved in the event. (Textbooks, book reports…) Directions: If it is a Primary Source, place a P on the line. If it is a secondary sources, place a S on the line. 1) A play showing how Benjamin Franklin flew a kite during a lightning storm. ______ 2) A short story describing Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla’s ‘electrical’ battle. ______ 3) Anne Frank’s diary describing her life during World War 2. ______ 4) A cartoon showing how Pocahontas met John Smith. ______ 5) A textbook describing the civil rights movement. ______ 6) A news report about the opening of a power plant ______ 7) A scientist explaining what it was like for Buzz Aldrin to walk on the moon. ______ 8) A YouTube video describing how the pyramids were built. ______ 9) An interview with Alexander Graham Bell about how he invented the telephone. ______ 10) A radio broadcast from the day the Soviet Union launched Sputnik. ______ 11) An autobiography about the 40th president, Ronald Reagan. ______ 12) A book describing Christopher Columbus sailing to America. ______ 13) A famous artist’s painting of what cowboy life was probably like. ______ 14) A journal by a cowboy about the cattle drives from Texas to Kansas. ______ 15) The United States Constitution. ______ 1 FACT VS. OPINION Fact – is a statement that can be proven or checked. A fact my include supporting evidence such as statistics or quotations from a recognized expert. Opinion – is a statement that tells what the writer thinks, believes, or feels about a subject that cannot be proved true or false. Words such as I think, terrible, excellent, perhaps, out to, should, must, bad appeal to emotions. Directions: Write “F” for fact beside the statements that are facts. Write “O” for opinion beside the statements that are opinions. 1) Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States. ______ 2) Dogs make the best pets. ______ 3) You will be marked tardy if you go to class after the bell rings. ______ 4) California is the best place to live. ______ 5) Abraham Lincoln was the best United States president. ______ 6) Girls are smarter than boys. ______ 7) Boys are stronger than girls. ______ 8) Christmas is in December. ______ 9) Christmas is the best holiday. ______ 10) Hunger Games is going to be a great movie. ______ 11) Science is the best subject in school. ______ 12) A driver’s license is required to legally drive a car. ______ 13) The library contains fiction and nonfiction books. ______ 14) New Year’s Eve is December 31st. ______ 15) Football is the most popular sport. ______ 2 Perspective PERSPECTIVE – attitude towards or way of regarding something. A point of view. Directions: Draw a tree in the box below. 3 Early Americans Directions: Please use the readings and images below to help you complete the questions. Make sure to provide evidence with your answers. Land Bridge Theory: The Land Bridge Theory, also known as the Bering Strait Theory or Beringia Theory, is a popular model of migration into the New World. This theory was first proposed in 1590. The Land Bridge Theory proposes the early people migrated from Siberia to Alaska across a land bridge that spanned the current day Bering Strait. The first people to populate the Americas were believed to have migrated across the Bering Land Bridge while tracking large game animal herds. This theory is widely adopted by most modern textbooks. 1) How did early people come to America? It is believed as the large game started to become scarce these early hunters traveled further south, where they started to experiment with maize. As these hunters were able to create a stable food source they started to settle down and create civilization. 2) What 2 Continents were connected by the Land Bridge? The Clovis First Hypothesis: Over the last half-century, archaeologists have largely concurred that the first Americans migrated into North America from Asia more than fourteen to twenty thousand years ago via an overland route across the frozen Land Bridge. 3) What did the early people do for food once the large game died off? Although it is likely that there were additional migration routes into America, the importance of ancient Beringia and its role in peopling America is undeniable. In Mexico in the early 20th century spears were discovered. Carbon dating has now placed these spear points at more than 14,000 years old. The majority of archaeologists have traditionally seen this as direct proof both the Bering land Bridge theory and timeline of early migration into America. 4) Why do you think the Iroquois settled in New York? 4 Early Americans Label the following Native American tribes: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Mohegan Mohawk Oneida Delaware Poospatuck Mohican Label the following Native American tribes: 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) Abenaki Laurentians Erie Seneca Cayuga Onondaga ` 5 Early Americans Label the following bodies of water: 17) 18) 19) 20) Hudson River Great Lakes Finger Lakes Lake Placid Label the following counties: 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) Herkimer County Otsego County Oneida County Hamilton County Fulton County Montgomery County Madison County Lewis County St. Lawrence County Label the following cities: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Albany West Winfield Syracuse Rochester Buffalo NYC Long Island 6 7 Name: _________________________________________ Date: ________________ Social Studies: CSI Lab Mr. Higby CSI: Early Americas (Experiment in Archeology) 1) Crime Scene: (What do you see there? Be ready to piece it together.) 2) Crime Scene: (What do you see there? Be ready to piece it together.) 3) Crime Scene: (What do you see there? Be ready to piece it together.) 4) Crime Scene: (What do you see there? Be ready to piece it together.) 8 Social Studies: CSI Lab Mr. Higby Directions: Using the artifacts and your knowledge of history piece together the story of what might have happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 9
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