Company Presentation 12 November 2011 CONFIDENTIAL SUMMARY Green Resources’ highlights ▲ 22,000 ha of standing forest on 530,000 ha land. 7,000 ha was planted in 2010/11. It has been the largest African forestation company during the last decade, establishing a strong platform for further growth ▲ The world’s lowest cost producer of fibre ▲ East Africa has the potential to be the ‘next Uruguay’, establishing a new forest industry with significant land value appreciation in addition to strong cash flows from the forest ▲ World leader in forestry based carbon credits ▲ Robust growth both in global end markets (solid wood products, tissue, energy, etc) and in regional economies ▲ Experienced and entrepreneurial management team and the company has 16 years experience in East Africa ▲ African leader in FSC certified forest. Unparalleled corporate governance ▲ GR is a profitable investment. At NOK 54 per share (last issued share price), the financial model shows 25% pa REAL equity IRR over the first three years (until the end of 2014) and 15% pa real return in perpetuity thereafter, not including any land value appreciation for a USD 30 million funding plan. USD10-20 million additional investments has the potential to give higher return Confidential – read important note on the last page 2 SUMMARY Key investment highlights Unique portfolio of land and platform for growth Global low cost leader Establishing plantations is highly value generative Increase in wood demand and prices Value increments through industrial operations and carbon credits 530k ha of available land of which 22k ha planted East Africa is an optimal location: suited climate, low plantation establishment cost and close to essential infrastructure and key growth markets in Asia Strategic position as the largest private owner of forest land in East Africa Direct planting costs are similar or lower than key plantation countries, while land acquisition costs are much lower. Established costs are 50-75% lower than main competing countries Natural growth conditions second only to the best locations in Brazil Short distance to the world’s fastest growing markets Establishment cost of USD1,000/ha creates forest plantation worth 3-4x the investment based on the NAV/BAV, implicitly representing the land value. Further value upside through increasing biological growth Significant land value appreciation seen in the leading forest plantation countries Executed by a large organization of strong local managers and highly qualified technicians Increasing world wood demand (driven by fiber deficit in Asia and bio-energy growth) envisaged to pull East Africa into the world trade Wood prices in East Africa expected to grow strongly and reach world price within 2020 Rapid growth in local economies (among the world’s fastest growing) Industrial operations (solid wood products, bio-energy) enhance the value of the forest and is an attractive business in itself supplying a fast growing local market Current plantation projects expected to generate carbon offsets of 90m tons of CO2e Confidential – read important note on the last page 3 COMPANY OVERVIEW Green Resources - Africa’s leading forestation company Timber plantations Industrial operations Carbon offsets and environment Operations in 3 countries employing more than 5,300 Planted more new forest in Africa than any other company during the last decade and a record 7k ha during 2010/11 22k ha1 planted and a unique holding of 356k ha land on long-term lease or local agreements Steadily increasing planting rate with potential to establish 228k ha plantation by 2023 based on existing land Uganda 32k ha of land under license or MoU with existing owner 5k ha of land planted East Africa’s largest sawmill and transmission pole plant in Tanzania, Sao Hill, a successful Norwegian project In the process of increasing sawmilling capacity 3x to 70,000 m3/yr by the end of 2011 Started successful Ugandan electricity pole factory in 2010 Bio-energy: charcoal production, developing power plant Tanzania 140k ha of land under title or district/village approval 15k ha of land planted The world leader in forest based carbon offsets Achieved world’s first voluntary carbon standard (VCS) forestry project in 2009 Customers include: Carbon Neutral Company, Norwegian Ministry of Finance, Swedish Energy Agency FSC leader in Africa (ex RSA) wit 75% plantations certified Mozambique 131k ha of land under title, 34k ha under province/village approval 2k ha of land planted Global wood fiber prices Attractive business case LOWEST COST POSITION USD/m3 60 CAGR = 3.2 % 50 40 30 20 10 In East Africa, Green Resources has the world’s lowest costs for plantation establishment: ~ 1/8 to 1/3 of that in other competing countries (USD 1,000 per ha establishment cost) 15 years experience of development and cost control with strong local management A cornerstone of the low cost position is the long term leases obtained on public land in return for: i) local employment in deprived rural areas where the Company often is the only private employer, employing a total of 5,000 people and ii) significant commitment to community development, having built 2/3 of the public infrastructure in several villages ATTRACTIVE DEMAND SUPPLY BALANCE Source: Wood Resources International Conifer Non-conifer Good demand in traditional markets (e.g.. emerging markets, tissue, charcoal, furniture) Growth in bio-energy sector Reduced growth for alternative renewable energy sources due to high costs Stagnant supply of wood 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Confidential – read important note on the last page 4 COMPANY OVERVIEW Strong operating performance during 2010 and 2011 2010 Highlights Record profit for the year Planted 6,000 ha in the full year Full title issued for the 126,000 ha Mozambique project District approval of 44,000 ha in Tanzania’s Southern Highlands Generated USD 1 million in cash from carbon credits Significant improvement in silviculture practices, including fertilizing and pre-plant spraying leading to higher growth rates 2011 Jan-Oct Highlights Produced first 70,000 clones First fully mechanized planting FSC certification in Idete, Tz Completed senior hiring and organisational restructuring Started transmission pole treatment plant in Uganda Received grants of USD 5mn, for project development, training, renewable energy Disbursement of loan from IFC and Norfund Signed 20 years 300,000 m3/yr sawlog and 100,000 m3/yr wood residual agreements in Tanzanian Government forest Planted 7,200 ha in the 2010/11 planting season, up 40% YoY, the main period for planting 2011/12 Targets Significant improvement in planting quality FSC certification in Bukaleba, and Kachung, Uganda, 100% of Uganda forest plantations FSC certification in Niassa, Mozambique, the first certified forest plantation in the country CDM validation of Kachung carbon project, Uganda Two new agreement for sale of carbon credits, in Tanzania and Uganda VCS carbon validation at one plantation in Uganda and CDM validation of one project in Mozambique Successful completion of 2H ‘11 turn-around of Sao Hill Industries Start-up of new sawmill and dry kilns at Sao Hill Industries Base Case Start-up of pyrolysis charcoal production, in Uganda Financial close and start of construction of Sao Hill Energy’s 7MWel CHP Received turn-key offer for CHP at Sao Hill Energy and agreed on minority investors Completion of 90% of the SHI investment program and installation of the new log sorting line 5 Continue expansion towards 228,000 ha of plantations, planting 5-6,000 ha per year over 3 years before annual planting starts increasing Increase annual growth rate of new plantings by 30% Increase industrial revenues by more than 30% pa with EBITDA margin close to 20% Strong grow the transmission pole business on the back of well funded electrification programs 2nd new line at Sao Hill sawmill and build power plant at Sao Hill Additional Funding Highly profitable first full year of Ugandan industrial operation Confidential – read important note on the last page Continuous improvement in land preparation and silviculture practices, leading to higher annual growth rates 3-years Targets Further planting Acquire mature ‘trapped’ standing forest in East Africa, and establish processing facilities to convert the wood to salable products COMPANY OVERVIEW Geopolitical risk mitigated through stakeholder involvement Uganda Range of Effective Risk Mitigation Factors: Multi-party system introduced in 2006 following a referendum 1. Operating in countries with developed systems for property ownership President Museveni, President since 1986, won 68% of the votes in 2011 2. The Norwegian and other international donor’s embassies play an important role in Green Resources’ three primary countries of operation Tanzania Arguably Africa’s most stable country since independence in 1961 3. IFC or other international banks represent an important insurance against confiscation At the Nov 2010 election, President Kikwete won 61% of the votes, down from 81% in 2005 4. Managed by best local foresters in a meritocratic organisation First multi-party elections held in 1995, and opposition currently holds 51 of 239 constituency seats in the Parliament 5. Large community development programs 6. Mozambique, Tanzania and Uganda Improved 10 places on Transparency International’s (TI) corruption index for 2010 selected as target countries for forest investments in Africa by key thought leaders 7. Sale of carbon credits to European Mozambique governments where the buyer takes security in the carbon stock of the plantation Peace agreement in 1992 and first multi-party elections held in 1994 Last elections were held in 2009 where President Guebuza won 75% of the votes, up from 64% in 2005 Improved 14 places on TI’s corruption index for 2010 Confidential – read important note on the last page 6 COMPANY OVERVIEW Investor equity return profile change as plantations mature Equity return requirement Private equity returns (20-25%) Some established plantations will be sold to TIMOs, pension funds and other timberland investors Other plantations will be sold to energy and industrial companies Green Resources will continue to acquire land and develop new plantations, generating superior returns for its shareholders Institutional ownership African/ EM TIMOs Infrastructure returns (8-15%) Industrial companies Global TIMOs Establishment/early development Confidential – read important note on the last page Late development /maturity 7 Maturity of overall plantation profile INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Demand Strong underlying fundamentals in the global fiber and biomass market Good demand in traditional Markets Pulp and paper demand is growing fast in Asia, offsetting decline in the Western demand Solid wood products are gaining share in the building sector The markets for fuel-wood and charcoal are still growing fast in Africa Wood based chemicals have large potential, but still account for a small part of the markets for wood The EU, United States and China are all providing strong government support to their domestic bio-energy sectors Growth of the bio-energy sector Alternative Energy Problems Supply Reduction in illegal logging China’s NDRC has announced a rise in its national wood pellet target from 2 million tpy in 2009 to 50 million tpy in 2020 Wind power has proven to be more expensive than expected, and large subsidies required for solar power under threat due to Governments fiscal distress. UK’s recent renewable support ‘re-balancing’ favoured bio-mass Large expansion of nuclear expansion unlikely following the Fukushima accident in Japan Significant declines in illegal harvesting due to stronger legislation, enforcement and shortage of accessible stands Insect infestation Deforestation reduces supply of wood from native forests and makes extraction and transport more expensive It is estimated that ~10% of the world’s annual harvest of timber has historically been illegal Significant insect infestations in both Western North America and Russia Competing land use It is estimated the EU will need to import over 200 million m 3 /year of biomass to achieve 20% of energy from renewable sources Up to 1 billion m3 of biomass has been killed in British Columbia by the Mountain Pine Beetle It is expected significant declines in sustainable harvests in both N.W. Russia and the Russian Far East/Siberia Greater land-use pressure in many regions due to rising demand for land relative to potential supply is resulting in higher land prices Uruguay has experienced land price increases of 4-500% over the past decade In Brazil, land prices in Parana and Santa Catarina, the two main pine states, have grown 22% and 33% per annum, respectively, since 2003 Confidential – read important note on the last page 8 INDSUTRY OVERVIEW Southern and East Africa included in the Timberland Investment universe Geographic development of investable universe Time Geographies 1980s 1990s 2000s 2007+ US South US South US South US US West US West US West Existing non-US New Zealand New Zealand South America Chile Australia Central America Chile Europe Brazil Asia Uruguay Southern Africa Source: GFP, 2007 ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ Africa received new, large attention at this year’s Timber Invest Europe conference in Oct 2011. institutional timberland investments exceed USD 60 bn, while there are USD 300 bn of investable forests From 2007, Southern Africa (including Mozambique and Tanzania) was included in Global Forest Partners’ (the world’s largest Southern hemisphere forest investors) investment universe. Today, Mozambique and Tanzania are both among the top 12 timberland investment destinations, ahead of Latvia, Malaysia and the Central American countries No new world-class plantations are likely to be established in any other new geographic areas for timberland investments, with the exception of Argentina and Columbia in South America The Global Emerging Market Forest Funds (GEF, USA), Harvard (USA), ABP (the Netherlands) and the International Woodland Company (IWC, Denmark) have all invested in East Africa since 2007 Indufor, the consultants, presented Mozambique, Tanzania and Uganda as the most interesting African forestry countries for forest investments in their initial Africa presentations Confidential – read important note on the last page 9 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Land price appreciation – a potentially additional value driver Uruguay is the most recent country to develop a large scale forestry and forest industry Since 2004, land prices in Uruguay have increased 5x due to rising demand and limited supply The timber industry in East Africa resembles that of Uruguay in the early 2000’s: Strong productivity/biological growth combined with low cost of land Mozambique and Tanzania each have the potential to establish a larger forested area than Uruguay Africa has 37% of the world’s available arable land, followed by Latin America with 35% and Asia/Oceania by 11% Uruguayan land prices (unplanted) 250 3,000 ha sold (000', moving avg.) USD/ha (moving avg.) 5x 200 2,000 150 1,500 100 1,000 50 500 0 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Uruguay Ministry of Agriculture Argentina, Columbia, Mozambique and Tanzania may be only countries with suitable locations for a new world scale wood processing facility Uruguayan land prices have increased approx. 5x since 2004 East Africa’s timber industry resembles that of Uruguay in the early 2000’s Confidential – read important note on the last page 2,500 10 Q4 2009 actual USD/ha (moving avg) There are six main Southern hemisphere forest plantation countries: Australia, Brazil, Chile, New Zealand, South Africa and Uruguay ha sold (000') moving avg INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Fast economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa Robust economic growth Sub-Saharan Africa is the world’s second fastest growing region Mozambique, Uganda and Tanzania are among the fastest growing countries in Sub-Saharan Africa The African economies continued to grow through the financial crisis The construction industry grows 1.1-1.5x GDP, while donor led infrastructure investments drive electrification and transmission poles With its large endowment of minerals, fossil fuels, water and roughly 60% of the world’s arable, non-cultivated land, Africa will directly benefit from the on-going development of Asia Compound Annual Real GDP Growth1 (%, constant exchange rates) Actual: 2000-2009 CAGR Developing Asia Mozambique Uganda Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa2 Middle East & North Africa Central & Eastern Europe World Latin America USA EU 8.0 8.1 7.4 6.7 5.5 4.9 3.9 3.6 3.2 1.9 1.7 Forecast: 2010-2015 CAGR Developing Asia Mozambique Tanzania Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa2 Middle East & North Africa World Latin America Central & Eastern Europe USA EU 8.6 7.5 7.1 6.8 5.4 4.7 4.5 4.1 3.7 2.6 1.9 Emergence of a strong domestic economy 1 2 Sub-Saharan Africa’s rate of electrification is 26%, and only 12% in East Africa. This represents major environmental and health challenges and prevents economic growth. Increased electrification is a high priority for international donors and development banks 80% of Africans rely on biomass for energy (and 2/3 of household income is spent on energy) leading to continued strong growth in demand for wood and deforestation Market improvement in political/macro-economic stability and microeconomic reforms have created a robust domestic African economy In addition, Africa has experienced a ‘productivity revolution’, and has seen the emergence of the urban consumer. Africa now is almost as urbanized as China (and more so than India), with as many cities of over 1 million people (52) as Europe Foreign direct investments have grown from USD 9 billion in 2000 to USD 62 billion in 2008. (Relative-to-GDP, this is roughly the same increase as experienced by China) Sources: IMF (as of April 2010). Includes 44 countries: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, GuineaBissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Confidential – read important note on the last page 11 INDSUTRY OVERVIEW Continued growth expected in Asia’s wood deficit China’s fibre supply deficit is ~140 million m3 (roundwood equivalent) in 2011, and was only two years ago projected to reach ~150 million m3 by 2015, and 200 million m3 by 2020 (but growth in 2010 and 2011 suggests projections are much too low) India’s timber supply deficit was just over 9 million m3 in 2009, and is projected to approach 15 million m 3 by 2015 (the majority of which is expected to be obtained from off-shore plantations) Given India’s per capita consumption of paper and paperboard is less than 1/6th of China’s, the growth rate in India’s fibre needs is expected to exceed that of China over the next 10 years East and Southern Africa are best located to serve these markets. Since 2009, there has been a large (unsustainable) increase in chip export from South East Asia and of logs from New Zealand and the USA to China China's Growing Timber Imports (1997 – 2009) 250 Woodchips Pulp Million Cubic Meters, RWE 200 Wood Panels 200 Lumber Logs 150 140 150 115 105 100 59 65 70 75 04 05 79 88 83 07 08 48 50 31 37 22 17 0 Source: RISI 97 98 99 00 01 02 Confidential – read important note on the last page 03 06 12 09 10 11E 15E 20E FOREST PLANTATIONS Three classes plantations, all focused on one advantage: growing trees Green Resources aims to serve regional solid wood products markets as well as global markets for fibre and energy. Plantations are prioritised into three groups Maturing assets: forest infrastructure in place, plantations near completion, located close to well developed wood markets and suitable for debt financing, already generating revenues from harvesting and carbon Uganda (Bukaleba and Kachung) Tanzania’s Southern Highlands (GRL/Sao Hill) Port of Mombasa Port of Tanga Port of Pangani High capital – high return assets: represent 2/3 of future planting costs, located near projected pulp mill sites Port of Dar es Salaam Northern Mozambique (Lurio and Niassa) Developing projects: Trial planting stopped in favour of other plantations in Lindi, Tanga and South Sudan (to be separated from GR). Potential maintained at low cost Secure land titles Obtain certification Port of Lindi Port of Mtwara Port of Nacala Confidential – read important note on the last page 13 FOREST PLANTATIONS Increased value creation through higher biological growth rates Planting material Purchase of superior seeds from 10 countries First planting of 1.3m hybrid clones in 2010 and 11 Establishing own clonal gardens with tested genetic material in major locations Production of own clones in Uganda from February 2011 Investments in automatic tray-based nurseries Action points Improvement potential / envisaged effect Estimated 20% immediate effect with potential for additional 30% over next 10 years. Land preparation Increasing areas of strip ploughing and ripping (target of 20% in 2011 and 50% by 2012 / 2013) Controlled burning of dry grass prior to spraying Pre-spray with glyphosate to combat weed on all eucalyptus plantations from 2011, and all other plantings by 2012. Increase tractor based spraying to 50%. Increase early growth with 20% Reduce costs with 20% due to higher survival Silviculture practices Increase technical knowledge level for supervisors and managers Implement total weed control operations until canopy closure for all plantings Use of fertilizer on all eucalyptus from 2011, and on pine from 2011-12 New forest management information system Target 25% for the first 5 years; potential for additional 25% with adapted clone programs Green Resources expects eucalyptus growth rates to increase by 36-50% from 2009 to 2014. In 20 years new planting expects to yield 50-100% more than current planting Confidential – read important note on the last page 14 FOREST PLANTATIONS Extensive community development integral to land acquisitions Green Resources is responsible for about 2/3 of the public infrasturcture (community halls, dispensaries, schools, etc) in the villages where it has operated the longest: Uchindile Forest Project 2 classrooms completed at Uchindile primary school. 2 more in progress Dormitory for Uchindile school completed 4 classrooms at Mlimba Teacher’s office for Uchindile in progress Doctor’s House, Kitete Dispensary and Doctor’s house completed at Kitete Community hall at Uchindile and dispensary at Lugala village next on the agenda Mapanda Forest Project Teacher’s house in progress at Mapanda Communtiy hall at Chogo to be completed 1H 2010 Ibaku primary school, Masangati Chogo primary school, 1st classroom finished 2009, 2nd to be finished 1H 2010, 3rd classroom started Feb 2010 Dispensary, Kitete Idete Forest Project Primary and nursery school completed at Idete village Community hall in progress at Idete Community hall and dispensary next on agenda at Makungu village Dispensary at Lole village also on agenda 4 classrooms at Uchindile Bridge connecting road to Makambako village Confidential – read important note on the last page 15 Community Hall, Chogo CARBON CREDITS World leader in forestry carbon offsets Current plantation projects are expected to generate carbon offsets of 90 millions tonnes of CO2e by 2030, with revenue potential of USD 800 million (assuming a conservative price of USD 5-8/t of CO2e and resale of tCERs) Currently, the company has three sales agreements totaling more than 0.5 million tonnes of CO2e, one for voluntary VERs and two for Kyoto-compliant tCERs Key achievements include: In 2009, registered the world’s first forestry project, Uchindile/Mapanda, under the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) In 2010, issued and sold the world’s first forestry carbon credits under the VCS, generating USD 1 million In 2011, Green Resource’s first Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) project registered with Kachung, Uganda. Idete in Tanzania has been issued a draft validation report and is expected to be registered in 2011 as well Unique selling point through 100% reinvestment of carbon revenues and 10% for community development projects: The villages of the Uchindile/Mapanda received USD 83,000 from the 2010 sale of carbon credits Sharing of 10% of revenues with communities provides further sustainable development and secures local support Cumulative Carbon Stream of Total Projects (million tons) Recent Carbon Transactions Confidential – read important note on the last page 16 Carbon credit sales agreement to the Carbon Neutral Company in Oct ’09 from Uchindile/Mapanda, Tanzania. Received payment in October 2010. Second sales agreement signed with Carbon Neutral Company for Uchindile and Mapanda. USD 0.6 million in payments expected by end of 2011 Sales agreement with the Government of Norway in January ’09 for CDM credits from Idete reforestation project, Tanzania Sales agreement with the Swedish Energy Agency for CDM credits from Kachung, Uganda Grant financing for three carbon development projects in 2010, and several more grants likely CARBON CREDITS Record prices and growth in forestry carbon REDD Biomass Run-of-river hydro Landfill Livestock methane Wind Energy efficiency "Other" Methane Types Coal mine methane Solar 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Confidential – read important note on the last page 2009 Agroforestry Voluntary carbon market has evolved as corporations and individuals seek to offset their carbon footprints Green marketing (CSR) Pre-compliance preparation The voluntary market allows project developers more flexibility (less restrictive than CDM) more streamlined process (less time-consuming and costly) The market has responded In 2010 voluntary transactions were the largest ever with an estimated market value of USD 424 million Price increases. In 2011 GR sold credits at prices 25% higher than in 2010, driven by a high quality products, satisfied customers and an improvement in the overall market price for forestry credits Afforestation/… Volume (MtCO2e) Value (million $) 2009 2010 2009 2010 Voluntary over-thecounter market 55.4 125 357.8 393.5 Of which VCS 16.4 26.1 76.8 134.8 Of which CAR 14.6 13.4 101.9 78.2 Of which Gold Standard 3.2 4.8 35.2 54.7 Chicago Climate Exchange 41.4 1.6 49.8 0.2 2010 17 FINANCIALS Historical P&L and balance sheet P&L summary NOKm Sales Gains from biological asset value Gains from carbon offset Other operating income Total revenues growth% 1 155 11 % 2 182 -19 % -38 -36 -51 -37 -53 -45 -28 -21 65 47 % 66 43 % 125 56 % 133 73 % -7 -11 -11 -4 EBIT margin% 58 41 % 56 36 % 114 51 % 129 71 % Finance costs EBT Tax Net profit margin% -4 53 -21 33 23 % -31 25 -22 3 2% -17 97 -42 54 24 % -5 124 -41 83 46 % EBITDA margin% Depreciation 2009 51 103 1H 2011 31 149 2010 69 148 3 4 224 45 % Cost of sales Admin and operating expenses 2008 54 84 2 140 Balance sheet summary Confidential – read important note on the last page 18 NOKm Cash balances Receivables and prepayments Inventories Total current assets 2008 87 30 17 134 2009 34 24 13 71 2010 51 28 19 99 1H 2011 25 34 22 82 Property, land and equipment Land acquisition cost Biological assets Carbon offset stock Other investments Total fixed assets 62 63 301 385 10 374 24 472 109 34 515 3 2 662 111 24 638 2 2 777 508 543 761 859 43 1 44 18 18 30 4 33 24 Deferred taxes Borrowings Long term liabilities 55 69 124 67 20 87 97 66 162 125 101 227 Share capital Share premium Advance towards share capital Translation reserve Revaluation reserve Other equity Retained earnings Shareholders' equity 141 84 25 10 32 48 340 165 207 -23 9 29 50 438 171 256 63 -65 10 27 104 566 176 319 -78 10 24 157 608 Total liabilities & sh. Equity 508 543 761 859 Total assets Trade and other payables Bank overdraft Total current liabilities 24 GOVERNANCE AND RISKS Strong corporate governance IFRS accounting and PWC audited accounts since 2005 Large institutional shareholders, including Phaunos Timber Fund, Storebrand and TRG Simple corporate structure with fully-owned subsidiaries and shareholders at the top IFC/Norfund loan dispersed following extensive due diligence process Strong management including the best national foresters with long record of public service, combined with experienced professional with from Uruguay and Brazil (forestry) and Estonia (sawmilling) All ten members of the executive director group are shareholders in Green Resources FSC certification, the world leading forestry standard, for 67% of standing forest, aiming to cover more than 75% by the end of 2011 Extensive carbon certification process of forest inventories, environmental and socio-economic issues, including VCS or CDM certification and CCBA certification Green Resources aims to follow the highest environmental and social standards Confidential – read important note on the last page 19 Disclaimer This document is prepared to provide general information about forest plantations in Africa and about Green Resources AS. The presentation should be read together with the company’s published annual reports. While Green Resources’ management believes the information presented is materially correct as at the date of this document, neither they nor Green Resources AS, its subsidiaries or its directors, officers or any other person associated with the company, or its Representatives, make any representation or warranty (express or implied) as to the accuracy or completeness of any of this information. Nothing set out in this document is, or shall be relied upon, as a promise or representation as to the past or future. The information contained herein may be subject to change without prior notice. Green Resources AS, Strandveien 35, 1366 Lysaker, Norway www.greenresources.no Confidential – read important note on the last page 20
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