Act, namely, it's effectiveness against labor unions
New antitrust legislation constructed to remedy deficiencies of the sherman Antitrust
1.
I
r
to defend
military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively
The berief or desire of a government or peopre that a country shourd maintain a strong
2.
or oromote national interests. Cause of World War
l:l
The successful soviet defense of the city of statingrad during
ww ll. Most
hislorians consider it to be the greatest ba1lle of the entire conflict' lt stopped
favor of the Allies. lt was one of the bloodiest battles in history' with
the German advance into tne soviet Union and marked the turning of the tide of war in
ff
I
combined military and civilian casualties of nearly 2 million.l
the Rough Riders in a battle at San Juan Hill in
26th president of the United States; prior to becoming president, he was famous for leading
qained the nickname "The Trust Buster" for breaking up large companies called monopolies
His most famous quote is "Speak softly and carry a big stick"
5.
He
!
to acting; disbanded by FDR during WWll
Aldq the WpA: Massive work relief program funded projects ranging from construction
I
6.
cuba
the central
nxn ww l. This war is between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, ltaly, united states and
powers; (Germany, Austria-Hungary' Turkey'
{
]
Bulgaria) from 1914 to 19'18'
7.
'1929 and the Great Depression
ls borrowing money trom a broker to purchase stock? Caused the Stock Market Crash of
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torrrpt orguniz"d groups
g.
to grab more votes for his party (Tammany
that controlled political parties in the cities. A boss leads the machine and attempts
either complementary or competitive'
A strategy where a company creates or acquires production units for outputs which are alikeI
t
I
10.
revolution and the expansion of the Railroads
A faster, cheaper, n.rore efficient way for making steel stronger. Malor factor in the industrial
|#'
N
11.
12.
illegal and forbade many forms of job discrimination
the law that made racial discrimination against any group in hotels, motels, and restaurants
13
bonds they could purchase during the war'
During world war ll the united states Treasury offered Americans a series of these
11
was both an investmenl
1
l
in one's country and an investment in one's own financial future
14.
of
coordinate a nonviolent atterck on segregation and olher forms
lnvolved in the Amerlcan civil Rights Movement tormed by students whose purpose was
15.
granted women the right to vote in
16.
1
office. He initially escalated the vietnam war, overseeing secret
37th president of the united states (1969-1974) and the only president to resign the
a ceasefire with North Vietnanr, effectively ending American
bombing campaigns, bul soon withdrew American troops and successfully negotiated
involvement in the war. Resigned following the Watergate Scandal
.
amtoworkfor
17. 1941-pledgesignedbyUSpresidentFDRandBritishprimeministerwinstonchurchill nottoacquirenewterritoryasaresultofwwll
peace after the wa
18.
19.
a rundown apartment house barely meeting minimal standardst
power. He cut lran's oil production, which reduced shipments of
on Jan. 16, 1g7g, the shah of lran was overthrown, and the Ayatollah Khomeini came to
plunged inlo a recession. The recessron brought do
crude oil to the united states. Gasoline prices soared, and the American economy
20.
the car industry into a
and sent interest rates up to 20 percent. Consumer confidence evaporated' lt sent
government. The united states supported the Afghanistan
Fought between Afghanistan rebels called the Mujahidin and the soviet supported Afghanistan
I
rebels in order to try and overthrow the communist government and to prevent the spread of communismt
21. in 1995, a federal
extremist rimothy Mcveign
that killed 168 people; the bombing was the aci of
building in oklahoma city was atracked by a large bomb
at Normandy and began the process of
invasion force in history) stormed the beaches
:une o, rsaa - Led by Eisenhower, over a miilion troops (the rargest
22
I
re-takingFrance.TheturningpointofWorldWar|l.openedaWesternFrontagainstGermany.l
23.
ll and created a socialist
now known as communists, overthrew czar Nicholas
A poriticar revorution in Russra beginning in 1917. The Bolsheviks,
r-I
Also known as the Russian Revolution'l
government based upon the writings of Karl Marx and vladimir Lenin.
+h^ir
4n.l
removal and
cuba, President John F' Kennedv demanded their '6m^\/^l
r"nur. tn" u.s. discovered sovier nucrear missiles on
l;il;;;;.n*,^
o","o"'
rF
leader Khrushchev acceded to the U
announced a naval blockade of the island; the Soviel
S
demands a week later'!
I
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25.
Amendmenttotheunitedstatesconstitution(1913)gavecongressthepowertotaxincomel
26. a poriticar
corruption and bossism
party in New york city (rate 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by
organization within the Democratic
I
27.
I
Panic of 1929 and
october 29, 1929; Known as Black Tuesday. Lead to the
'|ti'"t:tI ]!:
-G-l:?l
.?:Pi,::::
and Purchasing on Margin'
It was brought on by over production, over speculation
28.
29.
Armirt
killing of 300 Sioux men, women and children by the US
process thilt enabled steel to be made quicKer
new steel making process called the Bessemer
A
fortune.
his
made
carnegie
on which Andrew
company
cheaper
rvuyvr
and
dr
ru vr
30.
than before
African American sufrrage.
A taw designed to help end rormat and informat barriers to
,19 ,ll jy.lllgl*13ii5115
ot African Americans were
registeredandthenumberofAfricanAmericanelectedofficialsincreaseddramaticaily.
31. a religious
31.
communication with the dead
rur uurrrrrrurrrvq(l
looking for
Americans looKlllg
native Amencans
of natlve
dance ol
n
32.
tenorists and attempting to create a Nuclear Programr
Middle Eat hot spot. Mainly lslamic, known for aiding
income
and political reforms includins the sraduated
ouy, aooriton of chird labor, equar pav ror equar work,
aa. ]i]ni]i;; ; ,:il;"
tax lt had
";;,-r;r.
t
weak leadership and became divided' lt ultimately failed
34.AChineSepotitica|andmi|itaryleaderwhoservedasthe|eaderoftheRepub|icofChinabetWeentszean"9l91?|I
36.
found unfit for human consumption' Brought on
meat inspections and condemn any meat product
Law that authorized tne secretary of Agriculture to order
by Upton Sinclair's' book "The
37.
the USA during WW
Note from Germany to Mexico asking them to lnvade
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Main Reason for US involvement in W\/V l'
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38.
3e.
the money he got for selling arms to lranl
Reagan sent money to the Contras in Nicaragua with
for ten years and declared the chinese as ineligible
the United states. rt suspended chinese immigration
The first significant raw restrrcting immigration into
for naturalization.
40.
of ww I
exercise authority over another country' (cause
when one country is acting aggressive and attempting to
The students set their
in Tehran, taking more than 60 American hostages
on November 4, 1g7g,a group of rranian students stormed the U-s. Embassy
president Ronald Reasan celivered his inausurar address Manv
;" ; ,";:";;;, ,,,;,, ,;;; ."; after the crisis besan and just hours aner
vvv.
!!
J
v
;;1";""
42
Carter a second term as presidenll
historians believe that hostage crisis cost Jimmy
He
Electric and other maior corporations
rairroads and herped organize u.s. steel, General
one of the most powerfur bankers of his era. He financed
system for his own gatn
was accused of manipurating the nation's financiar
faced criticism that he had too much power and
43.
1919 - Prohibition of alcohol; making alcoholic drinks illegal (lt would laier be repealed by the Twenty-first Amendment)
I
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44.
killing of 150 Cheyenne by the US Army
iq
Fought for African American rights. His leadership led to the establishment of the NMCPT
40-
new strategy that was aimed at ending American involvement in the Vietnam War (1954-75) by transferring all militaq/ responsibilities to South Vietnam-
I
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47. afixedallowanceofprovisionsorfood,especiallyforsoldiersorciviliansduringashortageorwari
48.
an international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among natlons
49.
A type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other.i
50.
an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and securityl
51.
allowed Americans to vote directlv for U.S sena
52.
movement of over 300,000 African American from the rural south into Northern cities between 1914 and 1920!
53.
Leaders of the Winners of WW l, they each wanted a different punishment for Germany
i
Woodrow Wilson (US president)
Georges clemenceau (French premier)
David Lloyd George (British prime minister)
I
Vittorio Orlando (ltalian prime minister)l
s4.
One of the main countries that are involved with the U.S. war on terror. Clashing of different ethnic opinions fuels the ever going battle with alQaida
rrI
55.
heir to the throne of Austria Hungary; assassinated by Gavril Principe, a Bosnian Serb.; sparked WWli
56.
United states
After World War ll, the united States military gradually canre into a position of overwhelming dominance in the world. Military spending in the
far outpaces that of other
5/
WW ll's longest continuous military campaign. During six years of naval warfare, German U-boais and warships attacked Allied convoys transporting
r
military equipment and supplies across the Atlantic to creat Britain and the Soviet Union. This battle to control the Al.lantic shipping lanes involved
thousands of ships and stretched across thousands of miles of ocean.l
58.
for
Democralic president (1993-2001) is known for one of the longest periods of peace and economic expansion, in Amerrican history' He is also known
leaving
being governor of Arkansas and for being impeached while president over per.jury involving a sexual scandal. He is erlso know welfare reform and
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office with a budget surplus.|
59.
alleviate food
Vegetable, fruit, and herb gardens planted at private residences and public parks in the United States during World lVar I and ll. They helped
shortages in lo"ul
"ruu"l
1
60.
A policy proposed by the US in 1899, under which ALL nations would have equal opportunities to trade in China.t
61.
to the area'
A crucial area for the USA in the Middle East. lt experienced a recent revolution where lslamic leaders took over and brought attention
62.
and introduced the
Sold in the United States to support the allied cause in World War l. Buying this became a symbol of patriotic duty in the United States
m
I
idea of financial securities to manv citizens for the first time.l
63.
China supported North
Fought between South Korea and communist North Korea. lt was the 1st major conflict of the Cold War as the Soviet Union and
parallel) and North Korea
(by
38th
the
Korea and the USA supported South Korea. The war ended with litile resolution. The countries are still divided today
r
is still ruled by a communist regime.l
64.
people's lives
1964 Lyndon Johnson's program for poverty relief, healthcare, civil rights, etc. during his presidency. lmproved nation's moral and
t
I
65.
of WW ll and the Rise of Hiiler
The peace treaty that ended World War l. lt severely punished Germany for its actions and is considered a direct cause
T
I
66.
67
.
68.
I
A campaign slogan that stood for victory over Axis fascism abroad and victory over racism at home.l
a 1913 law that set up a system of federal banks and gave government the power to control the money su
constitutional amendment passed by Congress but never ratified that would have banned discrimination on the basis of gender
I
I
69.
of Germany and Japan
32nd president of the United States; he is most known for leading the United States and the Allied Powers againsl the Axis Powers
as Social Security
during World War ll. He aiso led the country during the Great Depression and instituted the New Deal which included programs such
andtheFederalDepositlnsuranceCorporation(FD|C)'rHe was elected to president for four terms. This is two more terms than any other president.l
70.
organizer' Devised a
Spoke powerfully in favor of suffrage, became head of the National American Woman Suffrage, an inspired speaker and a brilliant
!i
I
detailedbatt|ep|anforfightingtheWarofsuffrage.1rI t.
American boat that was sunk by the German U-boats; made America consider entering WWli
72.
Love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it. (cause of VVW
73.
the central bank of the United States
7t
gu lty of aiding the enemy, obstructlng
This law, passed after the United States entered WWl, imposed sentences of up to twenty years on anyone found
that incited treason or
recruitment of soldiers, or encouraging disloyalty. lt allowed the postmaster general to remove from the mail any materials
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insunection.f
75.
..
..
fought for migrant workers'
An American farm worker, labor leader and civil rights activist, who co-founded the National Farm workers Association. He
rights and higher wages.
76.
77.
I
lnvolved mass arrests and deportation of radicals at the height of the post-World War I era red scare.l
r
Made his fortune with his company was called standard
oil. He created an oil monopoly by ruthless business practic€s. His company used Horizontal and
Vertical integration to drive out competitorsl
7g.
President Franklin D'
was first known as the Federal council of Negro Affairs, an informal group of African-American public policy advisers to united states
3
Roosevelt. lt was supported by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.i
79.
Group of African Americans from the Deep South who came to Kansas after the civil war.l
80.
Tennessee high school teacher who violated a state law by teaching evolution{
81.
ordered air strikes on tne
U.S. vs. Japan. The USA was irying to stop Japanese attacks on America. The U.S. fleet was commanded by Admirill Nimitz and
r
Japanese fleet which started to become the turning pointing of the Pacific Theater during World War ll.l
82.
president Woodrow wilson,s plan for a just world bases on the Allies'aims to end World War l: Included: No secret treaties, freedom of the seas, no tariffs'
reduce arms, adjust colonial claims, establish an association of nations (League of Nations)l
83.
Rules Seoarate is note Equal
and ordered all public schools
1954 - The Supreme Court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson, declared that racially segregated facilities are inherently urrequal
ry
I
desegregated.l
84.
with a Communist country
In 1972 president Richard M. Nixon visited the People's Republic of China because the U.S. was seeking to improver relations
Great Britain The U'S' established
during ihe Cold War. The U.S. wanted io prevent the division and control of China by Russia, France, Germany, and
the Open Door Policy, which ensured that all nations had equal trading privileges with Chinal
oJ-
that seating on the bus be
A person who chaltenged racial laws in the American South in the 1960s, originally by refusing to abide by the law designating
ry
t
segregated by race.l
oD.
reformers to the terrible conditions of industilal w0Rels
this factory kept doors locked to avoid theft irapping workers inside when a fire erupted: alerted
87.
goals and to secure common interests'
A pact, coalrtion or friendship between two or more parties, made in order to advance common
I
specifically in
Russia'
and rriple Entente: France' Great Britain' and
wwl. There were two the Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and ltaly;
later the USA. Major Cause of WW
I
the
1907-1g0g - Theodore Roosevelt sent the Navy on a wortd tour to show the world
88.
and
u.s- naval power. Also to pressure Japan into the "Gentlemen's
Agreemenl."l
90.
Deal of Franklin D
Formed in 1934, primarily by conservative Democrats to oppose the New
ptains and the U.s. Army grew out of the westward movement
The wars between the tndian tribes of the creat
g1.
aS game' timber' and grass'
resentment toward seltlers, the government, and the abuse of such Indian resources
the building of the Berlin wall' the space
president during part of the cold war and the cuban missile crisis. other events, which were during his terms was
89.
"f
A"Yilii T3.lT1]l1j31llT
race, and early events of the Vietnamese war. He was assassinated in
I
YZ-
a certain mannerJ
a message designed to persuade its intended audience to think and behave in
93.
diplomacy influenced by economic considerations{
i
94.
receiving
complete five years of continuous residence before
provided setters with 160 acres of rand in exchange for a smail firing fee and were required to
I
ownershiP of the land!
95. ThislglTlawprovidedfortheregistrationof ailAmericanmenbetweentheages ot21 and30foramilitarydrafi
TheagelimitswerelaterchangedtolS
and 4
96.
Formedin 2oo2trcmtnecombinationof
22departmentsandagencies,theDepartmentworkstoimprovethesecurityof
theunitedstates Theycovertne
cyber-security'
to naturar and man-made disasters; anti-terrorism work; and
areas of customs, border, and immigration enforcement; emergency response
I
I
97
.
98.
to value
plots to families. The goal of the law was to ancourage Native Americans
Divided up Native Americans reservation lands allotting small individual
forfarming'
Native Americans receive;d was unsuitable
private property and live more like typical American farmers. (Assimilation). The land many
fenced off (barbed
cattle and sheep After the Homestead Act of 1862, farmers
The open range had allowed free feeding for bison, as well as domesticated
grazing
wire) privately owned grazing land with barbed wire to prevent over
99.
the rule that government should not interfere in business
100
people, businesses, and nations succeed and weaker ones fail
belief that people in society compete for survival; the stronger
r"
:
I
economic pressuresi
101. city slum areas inhabited by minority groups living there due to social or
and a shorter work week
conditions,
102. Focused on securing for its members higher wages, better working
"
1st President was samuel Gompers
I
I
Germany repay for damages after WVt/ l)'
103. Compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury (Treaty of VersaillesI
r
two Americans
by a German submarine, leaving 80 casualties' including
oa. lgr o- The torpedoing of a French cross-channer passenger steamer, the sussex,
wounded. The attack prompted a
with this pledge' agreeing to give adequate
u.s. threat to sever diplomatic relations. The German government responded
was upheld until February 1917'
provide for the safety of passengers and crew The pledge
warning before sinking merchant and passenger ships and to
when unrestricted submarine warfare was resumed
insurance and care for dependent
age 65; set up federal-state system of unemployment
105. Guaranteed retirement payments for enrolled worKers beginning at
mothers and children, the handicapped, and public health'
106. Last Native American Victory. Custer, US Army leader vs. Sitting Bull- Leader of the Sioux Nal
{
107. Communist leader of China; gained power through the Chinese civil war; defeated US backed Chiang Kai Shekl
t
108. In the Treaty of Versailles this was
'109.
ArrAcKl
a statement that Germany was responsible for beginning World War
1e68; National Liberaiion Front and North Vietnamese forces launched
"
hrs"
ll
.
..
ill":k gl-i1*i:lL:T:_t:$::?l
!Iet),
which was defeated
I
afler a month of fighting and many thousands of casualties; major defeat for communism.i
110. Was held in Chicago. Purpose was to elect a suitable nominee to run as the Democratic Party's choice for presidenl in the 1968 election. Events that led to
convention were: assassination of Martin Luther King and JFK. Riots broke out from Anti-Vietnam war protesters during the time of the convention. These
riots lurned into bloody battles after the Chicago poli"uJ!i"1 to
,
s settled on Hubert Huntphrey but lost to Richard Nixon.
",T lhlprot_."t.r".
Shows a large split in the party over the Vietnam War.l
1'11. Middle Eastern Hot spot and Petroleum Exporter. USA involved in battles and their government since
lggl.
USA invraded again in 2003 looking for WMD's.
I
I
1
12. lt was headed by George Creel. The purpose of this committee was to mobilize people's minds for war, both in America and abroad. Tried to get the entire
U.S. public to support
u.s. involvement in wwr.l
I
il
113. Federal agencyformed to coordinate issues related to war production durlng World War ll!
114. European democracies might buy American war materials on a "cash-and-carry basis"; improved American moral and economic position
I
115. A Middle Eastern country on the Mediterranean Sea, is regarded by Jews, christians and Muslims as the biblical Holy Land. lt is America's most reliable
partner in the Middle East; bound closely by historic and cultural ties as well as by mutual interests.
ffi
1
16. Militarism, Alliances', lmperialism, Nationalism, Assassinationl
produces a different
117. An arrangement in which the supply chain of a company is owned by that company were as usually each member of the supply chain
I
product service, and the producls combine to satisfy a common need.r
r
11g. A civil rights organization for ethnic minorities. This is the largest organization in the US, so it has a lot of influence, meaning that mlnorities had more hope
for equality. Started by WEB DuBoisl
.11g. TheGulf of
TonkinResolutionwasajointresolutionof theU.S.CongresspassedonAugustT, l964indirectresponsetoaminornaval
engagemenf
a formal
known as the Gulf of Tonkin lncident. lt is of historical significance because it gave U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson authorization, without
declaration of war by Congress, for the use of military force in Southeast Asia.
ffi
120.
WWll Office that installs price controls on essential items to prevent inflationl
121. Absolute control of supply,
trade and production of a speciflc product or industry. (standard oil-Rockefeller, Railroads-Vanderbilt, carnegie steel-carnegie'
US steel- JP Morgan
I
122. British statesman and leader during World War ll;
.123.
ExpansionoftheRailroadwasmadeeasierduetoihecreationof
theBessemerprocess.CorneliusVanderbilt,And:ewCarnegie
t
t
I
,fI
124. December
7
,
1941 .
An attack on a US Naval Station by Japan; led to the US's entry into Wwll.r
125. Russian (USSR) leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party. Led the Soviets against Germany irr WW ll.
t
tt
,
US
126. allowed sales or loans of war maierials to any country whose defense the president deems vital to ihe defense of ihe
I
127. BatilesduringWWll
r-
thattookplaceinNorthAfricafromJunelg40toMaylg43.
strategic for access to Southern Europe and Oil suppliesl
ltincludedcampaignsfoughtintheLibyanandEgyptiandeserts'ltwas
128. Ten motion picture, producers, directors and screenwriters who appeared before lhe House Un-American Activates committee in October 1947, refused to
anwer questions regarding their possible communist affiliations, and, after spending time in prison for contempt of congress, were mostly blacklisted by the
129. This began as a movement of middle-class protest against lhe long-standing dictatorship of Porphyria Diaz (1876-1911). He established a stable political
system, in which the formally representative Constitution of 1857 was bypassed.l