A CELEBRATION OF WENDELL BERRY adapted for the stage by Marc Masterson and Adrien-Alice Hansel from the writing of Wendell Berry Play GUIDE sponsored by A CELEBRATION OF WENDELL BERRY adapted for the stage by Marc Masterson and Adrien-Alice Hansel from the writing of Wendell Berry About Wild Blessings: A Celebration of Wendell Berry Play Guide This play guide is a standards-based resource designed to enhance your theatre experience. Its goal is twofold: to nurture the teaching and learning of theatre arts and to encourage essential questions that lead to enduring understandings of the play’s meaning and relevance. Inside you will find: • Historical/contextual information. • Vocabulary and worksheets that lay the groundwork of the story and build anticipation for the performance. • Oral discussion and writing prompts that encourage your students to reflect upon their impressions and to analyze and relate key ideas to their personal experiences and world around them. These can easily be adapted to fit most writing objectives. • Bridgework, which connects theatre elements with ideas for drama activities in the classroom. • Integrated curriculum for your lessons. We encourage you to adapt and extend the material in any way to best fit the needs of your community of learners. Please feel free to make copies of this guide, or you may download it from our website: www.actorstheatre.org. We hope this material, combined with our pre-show workshops, will give you the tools to make your time at Actors Theatre a valuable learning experience. Table of Contents Actors Theatre Education Steven Rahe, Education Director Jacob Stoebel, Education Coordinator Lee Look, New Voices Coordinator Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page 3: Biography & Characters 4: About the Play 5 & 6: Life and Times of Wendell Berry 7: Poetry in Wild Blessings 8 & 9: W. Berry: From Page to Stage 10 & 11: The Mad Farmer: Slow Foods 12 & 13: Bridgework/Green Quiz 14: Writing for Portfolio 15: Other Reading/Work Cited 16: Upcoming Events Julie Mercurio, Education Intern Jeffrey Mosser, Education Intern Kentucky Core Content: Wild Blessings: A Celebraion of Wendell Berry matinee and study guide address specific Study Guide compiled by Julie Mercurio, Jeffrey Mosser, Brendan Pelsue, Steven Rahe and Jacob Stoebel. Layout by Yinka Oyekunle The Hearst Foundation, Inc. — Core Content • RD-1.0.1: Students will interpret literal or non-literal meanings of words in a passage. • RD-5.0.3: Students will analyze the author’s use of literary devices in a passage (e.g., symbolism, irony, analogies, imagery, figurative language). • AH-06-1.3.1: Students will identify or describe the use of elements of drama in dramatic works. If you have any questions or suggestions regarding our play guides, please feel free to contact Jacob Stoebel at (502) 584-1265. Biography: Wendell Berry A uthor, farmer, and teacher Wendell Berry was born on August 5, 1934, in rural New Castle, Ky., located fifty miles northeast of Louisville. He attended the University of Kentucky where he received a B.A. in English in 1956 and an M.A. in 1957. Wendell Berry Berry is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, essays and novels. His collections of poetry include: Given, A Timbered Choir: The Sabbath Poems 1979-1997, Entries: Poems, Traveling at Home, The Selected Poems of Wendell Berry, Collected Poems 1957-1982, Clearing, There Is Singing Around Me and The Broken Ground. The New York Review of Books praises Berry with these words: “Wherever we live, however we do so, we desperately need a prophet of responsibility and… Berry may be the closest to one we have.” He has taught at New York University and at University of Kentucky. Among his honors and awards are fellowships from the Guggenheim and Rockefeller Foundations, a Lannan Foundation Award, and a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. Today, Wendell Berry lives on a farm in Henry County near Port Royal, Ky. Wendell Berr y's Farm Characters Our play includes four actors and one musician. The roles are simply described as an older man, a younger man, an older woman, a younger woman. These ambiguous descriptions allow our cast to easily change relationships from one scene to the next. The musician plays a hammered dulcimer, a stringed percussion instrument that is played with mallets. We will use this music throughout the show to aid transitions and moods. For more information on this uncommon instrument check out pages 8 — 9 inside this Play Guide! 3 About the Play Wild Blessings: A Celebration of Wendell Berry is a language-based play. This means that out of the six main elements used to tell stories on stage (plot, character, theme, language, song and spectacle), language is emphasized and featured as the primary method of expressing the story. Wild Blessings lacks a specific linear structure; there is no explicit plot or traditional through-line of action, but a sense of the characters, settings and events are suggested by the arrangement of the poems, as well the words and language within them. Co-adaptor of Wild Blessings and New Play Development Director Adrien-Alice Hansel says an important approach to dramatizing this poetry and ensuring the messages are clear is to “help the audience listen.” This can be difficult because Wendell Berry wrote his poems to be read, but not necessarily spoken aloud. Hansel and co-adaptor Marc Masterson, who is also the Artistic Director at Actors Theatre, have chosen to present the play rhythmically—by adding music, punctuating lines and moments, and choosing poems that are arranged to tell a story. Some other plays center on a different main elements of the theatre, here are some examples: Plot: Sophocles’ Oedipus the King (429 BC) is a play in which the specific arrangement of incidents, or plot, is essential to the story. It also closely follows the Aristotelian plot structure of exposition, rising action, Oedipus Rex at Stratford climax and falling action Shakespeare Festival or resolution Diction (Language): Like Wild Blessings, Under Milk Wood (1954) by Dylan Thomas is a play that deals with language and words in a manner that made it accessible to early audiences who heard it on BBC radio when it was first released. Character: Chekhov’s The Seagull (1896) focuses on the action that occurs within the fully developed characters, rather than through external forces. Unlike melodrama, each character goes through a complicated journey of internal conflict. Spectacle: The theatre troupe Cirque du Soleil relies on spectacular visual and audible elements like sets, sound effects, lighting, and costume design to often complement a thin narrative. Thought (Theme): In Death of a Salesman (1949) by Arthur Miller, themes like reality vs. illusion, growth and loss of opportunity set the stage for the atmosphere and driving force of the play and its main Death of a Salesman character Willy Loman. 4 Melody (Song): Though actors in Wild Blessings play instruments and sing songs, the use of music does not forward a story as found in traditional musicals such as Rogers and Hammerstein’s Oklahoma! Saltimbanco by Cirque du Soleil The Life and Times of Wendell Berry THE 1930s Beginning in 1929, the United States enters a period of economic decline known as The Great Depression. The Depression was especially hard on the Great Plains States, where years of unsustainable agricultural practices lead to “The Dust Bowl” — a series of severe dust storms that removed much of the fertile topsoil from American farms. Beginning in 1933, newly elected president Franklin Delano Roosevelt tried to revive the U.S. economy through a series of government programs known as “The New Deal.” Dust Bowl 1934: Wendell Berry is born. He spends his childhood on a farm in New Castle, Ky. THE1940s-50s 1940s-50s THE From 1941 to 1945, the United States fights in World War II. After the war, the United States and Russia (then the Soviet Union) emerge as the two most powerful nations in the world. The two countries soon become rivals, competing for economic and military dominance in a conflict known as The Cold War. During this time, Americans move from rural communities to newly built suburbs in record numbers. They are now less connected than they used to be to the day-to-day activities of farm life. 1957: Berry receives an M.A. in English from University of Kentucky. He marries Tanya Amyx. 1959-60: Berry studies creative writing as a Wallace Stegner Fellow at Stanford University in California. He publishes his first novel, Nathan Coulter. THE1960s 1960s THE In an effort to counter Russian influence in East Asia, the United States enters The Vietnam War. The war is unpopular with American youth. Their protests spark a period of social and cultural upheaval (the “hippie” era) that includes the beginning of the United States environmental movement. In 1970, Congress passes The Clean Air Act, one of the first laws to restrict air pollution. While the act was a major step forward in protecting the American environment, it has not always been fully enforced. 1960-61: The Berrys live in Italy on a Guggenheim Fellowship. 1962-4: Berry teaches creative writing at University College of New York University in the Bronx, Ny. 1964: Berry moves back to Kentucky and buys Lanes Landing, the farm where he still lives and works today. 1967: Berry’s publishes his second novel, A Place on Earth. Suburban Development 5 The Life and Times of Wendell Berry THE 1970s THE 1970s The Vietnam War continues well into the 1970s. President Richard Nixon’s Secretary of Agriculture, Earl Butz, helps create our modern industrial food system by encouraging farmers to grow large amounts of crops like corn and soy. These crops help fuel the expansion of easily available commercially processed junk food. American obesity rates also begin to rise at this time. 1973: Berry publishes A Continuous Harmony, a series of essays on the importance of saving our country’s connection to small-scale farming and to the earth. The book was inspired partially by the Southern Agrarian movement of the 1930s. 1977: Berry publishes The Unsettling of America, a book about Americans’ growing disconnects from the land and their communities. THE 1980s - PRESENT THE 1980s - PRESENT The Cold War ends with the decline of the Soviet Union in the late 1980s. In the 1990s and 2000s, America has the largest economy in the world. The now decades-old industrial food system provides Americans with access to more calories at a lower cost than any other people at any time in history. Problems such as heart disease, obesity and diabetes are also at a record high. During this same time period, more and more Americans become concerned with global warming, leading some to begin rethinking the way food in our country is grown and processed. Earl Butz 6 Berry continues writing poetry, stories, essays and novels. Many current sustainable food activists cite him as one of the founders of their movement, including writers Barbara Kingsolver and Michael Pollan. In recent years, Berry has received many awards. In 2005, he was put on a Smithsonian list of the 35 greatest innovators of our time. In 2006 he was named Kentuckian of the Year by Kentucky Magazine. He still lives at Lane’s Landing in Henry County, Ky, where he writes and farms. Poetry in Wild Blessings From the adaptation: The set is full of organic surfaces and includes something on which to project images and poem titles. Various levels, a chair, a table, a large window flies above. The play is performed by four actors and a musician. The opening scene of Wild Blessings: A Celebration of Wendell Berry is text from the poem "Manifesto: The Mad Farmer Liberation Front," as read by the entire cast of the play and underscored with music of the hammered dulcimer. Visual images are also included in this opening moment and then used throughout this production. Hansel and Masterson wanted to introduce the audience to the choral poem, a form used throughout the show, so that early on in the play a sense of ensemble is developed. These choices immediately set up some expectations for the audience: actors will work together to tell the stories of the poems, music will be used as a tool to enhance that storytelling, and images will also play a role in defining the world and moving the play forward. Below is the first page of the script side-by-side the poem from which it is derived. Notice how the script differs and how the separation of lines flows between the characters, each line completing an idea. Manifesto: The Mad Farmer Liberation Front Poem Love the quick profit, the annual raise, vacation with pay. Want more of everything ready-made. Be afraid to know your neighbors and to die. And you will have a window in your head. Not even your future will be a mystery any more. Your mind will be punched in a card and shut away in a little drawer. When they want you to buy something they will call you. When they want you to die for profit they will let you know. So, friends, every day do something that won't compute. Love the Lord. Love the world. Work for nothing. Take all that you have and be poor. Love someone who does not deserve it. Script Actor 2: Love the quick profit, the annual raise, vacation with pay. Want more of everything ready-made. Be afraid to know your neighbors and to die. And you will have a window in your head. Actress 2: When they want you to buy something they will call you. When they want you to die for profit they will let you know. Actor 1: So, friends, every day do something that won’t compute. Actress 1: Love the Lord. Actor 1: Love the world. Actor 2: Love someone who does not deserve it. Discussion Questions Based on the breakdown, why do you think Hansel and Masterson have separated the lines this way? How does the poem change when read aloud? Now that you know this is the introduction to the play Wild Blessings, what sorts of issues or topics do you think Hansel, Masterson and Wendell Berry will explore in the play? 7 Wendell Berr y: From You may have already noticed that Wild Blessings: A Celebration of Wendell Berry sounds much different than a typical episodic or sequential theatrical story. In the next few pages we will help to answer some of those surfacing questions with in-depth information about the production from those most closely involved. Marc Masterson, Artistic Director and Wild Blessings co-creator at Actors Theatre of Louisville, recently spoke with our literary department about the reasoning behind the production. What does this production offer? What kind of play is it? What aspects of theatre are prominently featured? Read on for the answers! The Page The world premiere of Wild Blessings is an amalgamation of poetry, essays and fiction loosely constructed into a story. See below for a list of written works. “The four actors and the musician aren’t portraying Wendell Berry literally, but there is a young man who wants to learn to be a poet. There is an older man who is cantankerous,” says Masterson. Marc Masterson While the story may not contain sequential dialogue, it does “provide a spine” for the structure of the piece. Instead of a narrative, Wild Blessings builds from information derived from itself. Some plays are written with focus on how much spectacle they may provide. Others may be written for incredible characters. This play places a great amount of focus on language. (For more information on language-based plays see page 4 of this Play Guide.) When Masterson began considering the theatrical potential of Berry’s poetry over a year ago, he realized it would be an opportunity to connect to the community that Actors Theatre of Louisville serves. “That’s what theatre is and should be — an opportunity for a community to express itself…the local community, the regional community, then national and international community that we’re in.” In the same vein, it allows Actors Theatre of Louisville to express what it is as an institution — a creative force for the fostering and creation of new plays. LIST OFOF BOOKS, POETRY AND AND PUBLICATIONS USED IN WILD BLESSINGS LIST BOOKS, POETRY PUBLICATIONS USED IN WILD BLESSINGS Poems: The Collected Poems of Wendell Berry, 1957-1982 The Timbered Choir: The Sabbath Poems 1979-1997 Entries: The Progressive Magazine 8 Page to Stage The Stage: Sound and Set The technical aspects of theatre (set, lights, props, costumes/makeup, sound) help us to create the world of the play. Sound and set, in particular, will play a significant role in the production of Wild Blessings. Sound The hammered dulcimer, an instrument prominently featured in Wild Blessings, is a stringed trapezoidal instrument played with small wooden mallets. Have you ever seen the inside of a piano? Playing a hammered dulcimer is similar to a piano, but there are no keys to strike the strings. Instead the player manually uses the wooden mallets to strike the strings directly. The origin of this instrument is uncertain because numerous variations are found across Asia, Europe and America. One example is the Appalachian Dulcimer, which is more similar to a zither (a plucked stringed instrument). Masterson describes the sound and feel of the hammered dulcimer as bringing “a kind of lyrical, ethereal quality Hammered Dulcimer to the work, also a roots-based approach to the music.” Malcom Daglish, a composer from Bloomington, Indiana, who has arranged music for a dozen of Wendell Berry’s poems, will be performing his pieces for our production. Don’t be surprised if you see the actors picking up other instruments (guitars, fiddles, drums) to accompany Malcom Daglish, or raising their voices to sing some of Wendell Berry’s more lyrical or metered passages. Set Close your eyes and imagine the endless rolling hills of farmland, a vast sky above you, the warmth of the sun on your forearms and face. Welcome to the set for Wild Blessings. This seemingly endless and gorgeous set will leave you feeling fully immersed in the land and work Wendell Berry writes about. Much of the set will accommodate visual projections. An incredible 40-foot projection screen, as well as a smaller window-like screen, will be used to manifest images for each poem. Donna L. Lawrence, the artist responsible for collecting what appears on these screens, is an incredible multimedia designer. As a cinematographer, film director, and producer she is an “expert in matching imagery with content,” says Masterson. Poetry often uses very vivid imagery, thus our set will reflect these images to accompany the story. “We want to give a sense of the environment or context without explaining too much,” says Masterson. Lawrence has felt a great connection to Kentucky since moving to Louisville 34 years ago. Recently she was responsible for filming the “KentuckyShow!,” a production meant to “instill pride and identity in people of Kentucky who see it.” Lawrence’s documentaries have been seen in dozens of museums and companies around the world, “When you envision a piece in your mind, it is perfection. You never reach that, but that siren call is what keeps you going,” says Lawrence. Final Words Masterson concludes that, “Wendell Berry has many interests, socially, politically and creatively, and this is an opportunity for us as an institution to connect with other communities who reflect those interest. That’s something I’m excited about and we’re excited to get to do as this play comes into its life.” 9 The Mad Farmer Give your approval to all you cannot understand. Praise ignorance, for what man has not encountered he has not destroyed. — Wendell Berry, “The Mad Farmer Liberation Front" Wendell Berry is a farmer, and the joys and difficulties of life on a small farm play a central role in his poems and essays. He says that small farms help people understand where food comes from, and that the more we know about the delicate balance of natural forces that allows us to grow our dinners, the more likely we will be to take good care of our planet. When we forget about this balance, we end up with farms that pollute our air, earth and water. Farms that pollute?! It’s true. Today in America, industrial food production accounts for at least 20% of the toxins we release into our atmosphere. We all know that the cars we drive and the power plants that pump electricity into our homes burn fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas. But we don’t often think about how the foods we eat can have just as serious an impact on our environment. If you live in Kentuckiana and enjoy fresh fruits and vegetables during the winter, chances are they were shipped on carbon-burning boats and planes to your supermarket from places like California, South America or New Zealand. Even most food grown closer to home, like corn from the fields of Indiana, is processed into the high fructose syrup used in soda, candy bars and other junk foods— all items that are difficult for our bodies to digest and can lead to health problems like obesity Industrialized Chicken Coop and diabetes. Plus, growing too much of the same kind of crop (like corn for corn syrup) makes farms susceptible to plant-killing viruses. In order to keep their crops safe, farmers on big farms have to use chemical poisons that seep into the earth and into the foods we eat. Since small farms tend to grow a wider variety of crops, they are safer from these viruses. And since the foods grown on small farms are usually sold to consumers who live nearby, they use less fuel per vegetable (or piece of cheese, or sausage link) than large-scale agricultural operations that send their products all over the globe. Corn syrup In other words, Wendell Berry reminds us that small farms connect us not only to our local community, but to a healthy global community as well. They put us in touch with our neighbors, and provide us with food that is good for our bodies and our environment. Yikes! The food we buy could be bad for the environment? What can I do about it? When Wendell Berry first started talking about the importance of small farms, he was one of the only people in America doing so. Today, there is a whole movement devoted to growing (and buying) good food grown close to home. What can you do to get involved? Buy local! Find a farm near you and eat what they grow. Maybe even get to know a local farmer –– we guarantee he or she will be more exciting than the Land O’Lakes lady or that Kangaroo that sells Dunkaroos. 10 Farmers' Market Eat less junk food! It takes a lot of energy to process grains like corn and soy into the fatty oils and additives that go in junk food. It turns out that food that is better for you tends to be better for the earth as well. Plus, too many Jolly Ranchers can give you a headache. Cook! Take a look at the ingredients list on the back of a pre-packaged snack. When was the last time you put Soy Lecithin Emulsifier in your cookie batter? The more control you have over the ingredients that go into your cookies, the less likely it is that those ingredients will be suspect. Plus, processed foods are usually packaged in plastic and the main ingredient in plastic is crude oil. That’s right. Those Chips Ahoy! cookies you love are sitting in a tray of gasoline (not really, but). Community Garden Eat less meat! Meat is inefficient. Think about it: cows eat literally tons of plants before they’re big enough to produce a few pounds of hamburger. Why not cut the cows out of the equation and eat those plants ourselves? Scientists estimate that eating one kilogram of beef is the energy equivalent of driving three hours, and that the average vegetarian’s diet produces half the carbon emissions of the average meat eater’s. But if I buy local, what will I eat? What grows in Kentucky? And when? The handy to the left calendar shows you what you can find at your local farm stand May through October. Some of these items will be familiar; others might be more exotic. Make a game of trying new things –– or of cooking old favorites in new ways. There’s nothing that brings friends and family together quite like fresh food cooked with a recipe that will knock your socks off! A glossary of vegetables and what to do with them: Beets: These dark red beauties will stain your apron and your heart. Enjoy their earthy sweetness in a salad, or in a cold soup called borscht. Edamame Soy Beans: Crisp and protein packed. Put a little salt on these beans and you’ll have a late night snack that gives popcorn a run for its money. Okra: This famously gummy veggie is often used to thicken soups and stews. It’s the secret ingredient in authentic Cajun gumbo. Pawpaw: Think buying Paw Paw Fruit local will mean missing out on tropical flavors? This regional treasure has been compared to bananas and mangos. Fruit & Vegetable Calendar Parsnips: Somewhere between a carrot, a turnip and HEAVEN! Roast, mashed or glazed with brown sugar, Parsnips are the perfect vegetable to curl up with on a winter night. 11 Bridgework Building Connections Between Stage and Classroom A Teacher’s Tool to Building Connections between Stage and Classroom. Core Content Connection – The following activities are designed using the Elements of Drama: Literary Elements, Technical Elements and Performance Elements. (Core Content 4.1) At Your Desk Create your own story. Wild Blessings comes from a selection of poems and fiction by Wendell Berry. Identify a poet that you and your students find interesting and relevant. Are there any poems that could be connected to create a story? Try stringing the poetry in different sequences – how does the story change? Turn a poem into a song! Can you play an instrument? Can you hum a tune? Turn a poem into a song by finding what can be repeated; what can be louder or softer, faster or slower; what has a rhythm to it? Any music lyrics can be considered poetry. Find your favorite poem and look at it for imagery and other themes that will make your song pop! Journal Entry Choose a character from the play and write a journal entry in the character’s voice. Think about a point in the play that stirred your emotions into a memorable moment that you will take with you into your next chapter of life. On Your Feet Group Poetry Have each student write a poem based on one idea or theme from the play (see the back of the study guide for help identifying more themes). You may be surprised how many different perspectives on one topic you may find! Bring those stories together in order to create a performance. 12 Interview Wendell Berry’s poems spring from his passionate beliefs – about farming, local economics, the interconnection between people and the natural world. Because of those passionate poems, Berry has been interviewed by numerous journalists and authors. Have your students pair up and interview each other about their passions. If they don’t know where to start, here are some suggested starter questions: “Who in your family do you most admire and why?” “If you could have any career in the world what would it be and why?” “If you could contribute to a charity what would it be?” Next, have the interviewers deliver those answers to the class taking care to report honestly and genuinely about their interviewee. Highway Cleanup Has your class/school/club adopted a highway? Find a time that you and your group could volunteer your time to give back to your community by eliminating roadside litter. Most adopted highways are only a mile. Bestow an honor to the “Green Machine” who collects the most trash. Standing amongst passing traffic not your idea of a good green time? Try Operation Brightside, the Louisville initiative to help keep Louisville, safe, clean, and comfortable. More information on volunteering is available at: www.louisvilleky.gov/brightside Let's Dance Does poetry have the power to move you? Let it! Find a poem that strikes you. How can you embody the imagery as group? As an individual? If this poem were a person would it be sprinting? Bouncing? Sleeping in the recliner? Does it stand tall and strong like a tree? If it has more than one image or quality try to figure out transitions between each one to create a dance to the text! CROSS CURRICULAR Geography Each state in America contributes something to our agriculture industry. Find out what your state/ county/city leads in exporting and/or importing. Next, research out where your produce, dairy, and meat products come from. Are there any area vendors that offer locally grown foods? Here is a link to some Louisville Farmers’ Markets: www.louisvillecsa.com/ csa/marketlist.aspx. Science Wendell Berry writes about the land that he cultivates and cares for. Farming is truly a science which requires a great amount of patience. Try growing some produce with the rest of your class – what nutrients does the soil need? How long does it take? Try growing one set of produce without sunlight; without water. Compare your growth at the end of the semester. History Going “Green” is a new concept today, or so it seems. When else has America attempted to conserve more? For what reasons? Where? Which presidents felt as though it was absolutely necessary for the country to conserve? Music The hammered dulcimer is a stringed, percussive instrument, which is played throughout the production. What other instruments is it similar to? Create your own musical instrument using household materials. Will it be a string, wind, or percussion instrument? Green Quiz The How Green Are You Quiz! How many of these can you answer “YES!” to? 1. In my home I recycle… a) household batteries. b) aluminum cans. c) food scraps. 2. To reduce pollution, I… a) dispose of toxic substances on designated days and in designated places. (louisville.edu/dehs/ waste/waste/Guide/chap3.html) b) use phosphate-free soap and detergent. c) clean windows with vinegar and water. 3. When I shop, I ... a) take my own bags to the store. b) buy goods made from recycled materials. c) choose clothing made from natural fibers. 4. To be more energy efficient, I... a) use electricity sparingly. b) turn the thermostat down 3 degrees in winter; up 3 degrees in summer. c) use a clothesline rather than a dryer. 5. For transportation I... a) walk or ride a bicycle on short trips. b) carpool whenever possible. c) keep the car tuned and the tires pumped. 6. At my school I… a) recycle. b) print or copy double-sided pages. c) use reusable cups and dishes. 1-6 - Eco Novice – Don't be discouraged. This is just the beginning of your new green lifestyle. 7-12 Eco Ally – Nice work! You've proven you're ready to go the extra mile in order to reduce your eco-footprint. See if your family can help you achieve the next level. 13-18 Eco Warrior – Congratulations! You're a true conservationist who interacts with the environment in a smart and sustainable way. Wind Turbine 13 Writing for Portfolio 14 Personal Writing One of Wendell Berry’s core values is fidelity. Many of his poems contain themes of faithfulness to one’s self and community. What are you dedicated to? Write a journal entry describing what fidelity means to you and how you practice it in your daily life. You may want to include how you are interlaced with your family, school, sports team, church, community, etc. literary Writing Explore a theme from Wild Blessings with poetry. You may want to write using lyric poetry, as Berry does, or choose another style. Lyric poetry often deals with personal feelings and is sometimes set to music. You can also write, as Berry does, a short story or essay. Reflect upon how your chosen theme may be presented through different styles of writing. transactive Writing Write a review of Actors Theatre’s Wild Blessings. Describe what it was like to watch the play, but be sure to write about more than just the story told by the play. Think about how the play tells its story. Make the experience of watching the play come alive for your reader by writing about several of the play’s many elements, including costumes, lights, props, and music as well as how the actors performed in their roles and how the director moved them around the stage. Were there some parts of Wild Blessings you enjoyed more than other parts? If so, why? Need more help? Check out our Young Critics Workshops! Have an Actors Theatre teaching artist visit your classroom to give your students the inside scoop on how to write a theatrical critique. Students who have written a critique on an Actors Theatre production may submit their work to be posted on our website!! To submit online, please send all critiques as email attachments to [email protected] with the subject heading “Young Critics Contest.” Please be sure to include your name, school, teacher, grade, and contact information. Other Reading/Work Cited Wendell Berry The Collected Poems of Wendell Berry: These poems range from celebrations of the beauty of Berry’s native Henry County to laments about life in contemporary America. Nathan Coulter: This book tells the story of a young man trying to navigate the blurry line between what it means to be a child and what it means to be an adult. Jayber Crow: This book examines one man’s life and thoughts, but also how small towns in American have changed over time. Internet On the Internet: Kentucky Proud (www.kyagr.com/kyproud/index.htm): Program sponsored by the Kentucky Department of Agriculture to help consumers find locally grown meat and produce. Savoring Kentucky (savoringkentucky.com/wordpress/): a food blog about eating locally in Kentucky. Slow Food Bluegrass (www.slowfoodbluegrass.org/): the Kentucky branch of Slow Food USA, an organization devoted to promoting locally grown food and traditional food culture. NonBooks: Fiction Other Animal, Vegetable, Miracle, by Barbara Kingsolver. A Kentucky original! In this book Kingsolver tells the story of a full year when her family ate only food they grew on their Eastern Kentucky farm or could buy nearby. In Defense of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto, by Michael Pollan. Eat Food. Not too much. Mostly Plants. That’s the advice Michael Pollan gives in this eater’s guide to choosing a diet that is healthy for our bodies and our planet. The Omnivore’s Dilemma, by Michael Pollan. Humans are one of the few animals that can eat almost anything — fruits, vegetables, eggs, meat, even the milk of other animals. In this book, Michael Pollan visits corn-growers and chicken farms to tell us how the foods we eat on a daily basis make their way to our dinner table. Not everything he uncovers is pretty. Work Cited Aristotle, The Poetics. New York: Hill and Wang, 1961. Berry, Wendell. The Long-Legged House. Washington D.C.: Counterpoint, 1969. Brockett, Oscar J., and Robert J. Ball. The Essential Theatre. 8th ed. USA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2004. "Filmmaker Puts Pizazz in Projects". KentuckyShow!. 1 Jan. 2009 <www.kentuckyshow.com/news/article.aspx?id=124>. “Footprint Calculator” Footprintnetwork.org 18 Jan. 2009 <http://www.footprintnetwork.org> Hansel, Adrien-Alice and Masterson, Marc. Personal interview. 10 November 2008. “KentuckyShow!” Metromix.com. 21 Feb. 2009 <louisville.metromix.com/events/article/kentucky-show/593157/content> "Wendell Berry" Poets.org. 9 Feb. 2009 <www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/6753>. 15 Upcoming Events We Trust: All Others Pay Cash by Jean Shepherd directed by Sean Daniels Grades 5 – 12 November 11, 18 & 24 Time: 10:30 am Core Content: AH-1.3.1, AH-1.3.2, AH-1.3.3, AH-3.3.1 2009-2010 Student Matinees Book now to reserve your spot Tickets only $10 per student! Sponsored by Lookingglass Alice adapted from the stories of Lewis Carroll written and directed by David Catlin Grades 4 – 12 September 8 & 17 Time: 10:30 am Core Content: AH-1.2.1, AH-1.3.1, AH-1.3.2, AH-1.3.3, AH-3.3.1, AH-3.2.1 Crime and Punishment based on the novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky adapted by Marilyn Campbell and Curt Columbus directed by Sean Daniels Grades 7 – 12 January 20 & 28 (potential) Time: 10:30 am Core Content: AH-1.3.1, AH-1.3.2, AH-1.3.3, AH-2.3.1, AH-06-3.3.1, RD-5.0.3, RD-1.0.1, RD-4.0.1 A Midsummer Night’s Dream Bingham Signature Shakespeare Series by William Shakespeare directed by Marc Masterson Grades 5 – 12 October 14, 15, 20, 22 & 23 Time: 10:30 am Core Content: AH-1.3.1, AH-1.3.2, AH-1.3.3, AH-2.3.1, AH-3.3.1, RD-5.0.3, RD-1.0.1, RD-4.0.1 A Christmas Carol written by Charles Dickens adapted by Barbara Field directed by Sean Daniels Sponsored by Grades 5 - 12 December 10, 15 & 16 Time: 10:30 am Core Content: AH-1.3.1, AH-1.3.2, AH-1.3.3, AH-2.1.1, AH-2.3.1, AH-3.1.1, AH-3.3.1, RD-09-5.0.3, SS-2.1.1 Ella book by Jeffrey Hatcher conceived by Rob Ruggiero and Dyke Garrison musical supervision and arrangements by Danny Holgate directed by Rob Ruggiero Grades 7 – 12 February 3 & 4 Time: 10:30 am Core Content: AH-1.3.1, AH-1.3.2, AH-1.3.3, AH-06-2.1.1, AH-2.3.1, AH-06-3.1.1, AH-06-3.3.1 A Christmas Story by Philip Grecian based on the motion picture A Christmas Story © 1983 Turner Entertainment Co., distributed by Warner Bros., written by Jean Shepherd, Leigh Brown and Bob Clark, and on the book In God Dracula originally dramatized by Hamilton Deane and John L. Balderston from Bram Stoker’s world-famous novel, Dracula as adapted and directed by William McNulty Sponsored by Grades 7 – 12 September 16, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 29 & 30 October 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 16, 27, 28 & 30 Time: 10:30 am Core Content: AH-1.2.1, AH-1.3.1, AH-1.3.2, AH-1.3.3, AH-1.3.4, AH-2.3.1, AH-3.3.1 Every school year Actors Education introduces hundreds of students throughout Kentuckiana to the basics of playwriting. The results of these multiple classroom residency workshops are... ten minute plays! These plays enter our annual competition and the best of the best are selected, developed and produced on stage. The Acting Apprentice Company will bring these plays to life in the Bingham Theatre for two performances only: April 19 and 20. NEW VOICES PLAY FESTIVAL World Premieres! April 19 at 5:00 p.m. April 20 at 7:00 p.m. 10 Ten-Minute Plays (All Original Student Work) FREE and open to the public! call the Sunday & Monday, Bingham Theatre sponsored by Box Office 502.584.1205 THE NORTON FOUNDATION, INC. Actors Theatre of Louisville g Box Office 502–584–1205 316 West Main Street g g Louisville, Kentucky 40202–4218 Group Sales 502–585–1210 g g USA Business Office 502–584–1265 ActorsTheatre.org 15
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