Sequim Science Fair Club News for Immediate Release April 5, 2015 Sequim Students Excel at the 58th Washington State Science and Engineering Fair From left to right starting in the front row: Ashley Baltrusitis, Alliyah Weber, Julia Jack, back row: Mentor Ron Tognazzini, Sean Weber, Nicholas Howe, Brenden Jack, Brianna Jack, Vita Olson, Isabelle MacMurchie and Advisor Debra Beckett Sequim students shown above, were only part of the 15 students that participated in the 58 th Washington State Science and Engineering Fair in Bremerton on March 27 and 28, 2015. A total of 13 first place awards were presented to Sequim students at two award ceremonies that ran late into the evening of March 28th. They competed with 675 students from first through twelfth grades that submitted 600 projects for over 200 awards totaling 1.8 million dollars. It was estimated that the fair was attended by 3,000 students, judges, volunteers, teachers, family and general public. Two Sequim students were selected as the best in their category, and a third was selected as a finalist for judging in grades 9 through 12 to represent Washington State at the International Science and Engineering Fair. Sequim High School Senior, Ashley Baltrusitis shown in the photograph to the right on the next page, submitted a project on the removal of dissolved toxic metals from contaminated fresh and seawater environments using two types of Zeolite. Because of their crystalline structure, Page 1 of 5 Sequim Science Fair Club News for Immediate Release April 5, 2015 Zeolite minerals capture dissolved metals by a cation-exchange process and have been used to treat industrial wastewater. Her project was designed to test zeolite’s ability to remove metals from contaminated water, and design a system for toxic metal removal. Baltrusitis used toxic levels of copper and zinc solutions that ranged from acute to 1000 times acute levels of toxicity. A continuous filtration process over time showed a steady decline of dissolved copper, for instance, in freshwater from 161 ppb (eight times the acute level for this metal) to less than 2 ppb (one tenth the acute level for this metal). Baltrusitis then demonstrated a design for two different freshwater applications ranging in size from a large stream or river through a filtration plant to a small or creek, and a third seawater application in a small bay or coastal bight. For this project Baltrusitis was awarded first place in her category of Environmental Engineering and was selected Ashley Baltrusitis in front of her project display board, as a finalist in the State for selecting which five titled: Removal of Metals from Aquatic Ecosystems using students would attend the International Science Zeolites and Engineering Fair. She also was awarded many other special awards listed in the table below, including a $20,000 per year renewable scholarship to Ohio Wesleyan University for Outstanding Achievement in Science. Sean Weber in front of his project titled: Designing a Luminosity Meter to Detect Toxins Using Bioluminescence Eighth grade Sequim Middle School student, Sean Weber shown in the photograph at the left, submitted an engineering project on the design of a relatively inexpensive portable luminosity meter to detect toxic levels of metals in seawater using chemical compounds from bioluminescent organisms. Weber used a remotely controlled digital single lens reflex camera taking still pictures at 10 to 15 second intervals of a test chamber inside a cardboard box measuring 14 inches on a side. The test chamber was split into two air agitated parts in each image, and a known toxic solution of copper was added to one side. The concentration level of the copper in solution was varied each time to calibrate the loss in luminosity for each level. Luminosity was Page 2 of 5 Sequim Science Fair Club News for Immediate Release April 5, 2015 measured in each image using a combination of exposure evaluation from the camera’s light meter setting and a percentage of image brightness from a grayscale evaluation of each side of the divided test chamber image. Using a regression analysis, Weber calculated an exponential equation that best fit the luminosity decay rate of the bioluminescent material for both sides and determined a linear relationship between the duration of time the toxic substance was active at each level of concentration. Weber found that his luminosity meter was able to detect copper solutions above and below the acute EPA Standard for seawater of 4.8 ppb for copper. Weber was not only awarded first place and the best project in his eighth grade category, but he was also awarded the C.J. Croswaite Washington State Science Student of the Year. This award recognizes an exceptional student of science in Grades 7 – 8 demonstrating ambition and an ability beyond their peers in their grade levels. In addition, Weber was selected to compete in the National Broadcom MASTERS competition for middle school students, and awarded $150 from the International Society for Optics and Photonics. Seventh grade middle school student, Isabelle (Iz) MacMurchie shown in the photograph at the right, submitted a project that modeled a spider web, then calculated the maximum wind speed it could withstand before breaking. MacMurchie scaled the intersections of a spider web into x and y coordinates from a photograph, and modeled it as nodes (intersections) and elements (spider silk threads) in a 2-dimensional finite element analysis. The model was subjected to increasing stronger forces while monitoring the strain in each element until the first element exceeded its ultimate strain capacity. The amount the model stretched in the final loading was used to calculate the speed of the wind that first broke an element. This project was inspired by an article in Nature magazine that indicated a similar but idealized spider webs could withstand hurricane force winds. MacMurchie’s model indicated that breakage of the first element of an actual spider web occurred at less than one quarter the wind speed indicated in Iz MacMurchie in front of her project titled: Breaking a Nature. MacMurchie was awarded first place and the Spider Web by Subjecting it to Wind Using a Mathematical Model best project in her seventh grade category. She was also selected to compete in the National Broadcom MASTERS competition for middle school students. The table on the following pages lists each student that attended, their school, grade, project title and awards at the 58th Annual Washington State Science and Engineering Fair from Sequim. Page 3 of 5 Sequim Science Fair Club News for Immediate Release School Student Name Grade Project Title Hellen Haller Elementary School Reagan Howe 2 Does the Different Temperature of Water Effect How Much the Crystals? Julia Jack 4 Does Temperature Affect the Rate of Butterfly Development? Alliyah Weber 4 Variables Which Affect Tooth Enamel Erosion Sequim Middle School Nicholas Charters 7 Connor Gosset 7 Brianna Jack 7 Isabelle MacMurchie 7 Vita Olson 7 Bailey Cauffman 8 School Student Name Breaking a Spider Web by Subjecting it to Wind Using a Mathematical Model The Effect of Water Velocity on the Bank Erosion of McDonald Creek The Math Behind Making A Basket Grade Project Title Sequim Middle School continued Brenden Jack 8 Aaron Jackson Testing Different Materials for Impact Variations RF Radiation In Microwaves Utilization of Euglena as a Bio filter for Nitrates 8 Designing a Sailplane with Solar Panels to Fly Continuously During Daylight Hours It's Not Rocket Science...Wait, It Is Page 4 of 5 April 5, 2015 Awards Third Place First Place and Special Awards from; the Pacific Science Center First Place and Special Awards from; the Pacific Science Center and the Washington Oral Health Foundation First Place Third Place First Place and Special Awards from; the Broadcom MASTERS, Graphic Design and the USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Stations Outstanding Natural Resource Science Project First Place, Best of 7 th Grade Category, and Special Awards from; the Broadcom MASTERS and the Pacific Science Center Pacific Outstanding Grade 7 Project First Place and Special Awards from; the Pacific Science Center – Project of Merit and the Association for Women Geoscientists – PNW Chapter – Award of Excellence First Place Awards First Place and Special Awards from; the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) and the Museum of Flight ‘Sight of Flight’ First Place Sequim Science Fair Club Sean Weber Sequim High School Nicholas Howe Ashley Baltrusitis News for Immediate Release April 5, 2015 8 Designing a Luminosity Meter to Detect Toxins Using Bioluminescence First Place, Best of 8 th Grade Category, and Special Awards from; the Broadcom MASTERS, Pacific Science Center – Project of Merit, SPIE – The International Society for Optics and Photonics and the C. J. Croswaite Washington State Science Student of the Year (Grade 7-8) 11 Light Bulb Efficiency 12 Removal of Metals from Aquatic Ecosystems Using Zeolites First Place and Special Awards from; the International Society for Optics and Photonics - SPIE, Wolfram Research, Inc. Mathematica Software and the Ohio Wesleyan University Outstanding Achievement in Science Scholarship First Place and Special Awards from; the American Chemical Society, Ricoh Americas Corporation Sustainable Development, Water Environment Federation U.S. Regional Stockholm Junior Water Prize, Marine Sciences for Outstanding Research, Washington NASA Space Grant Consortium for a Project in Engineering Discipline, Wolfram Research, Inc. Mathematica Software and the Ohio Wesleyan University Outstanding Achievement in Science Scholarship Page 5 of 5
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