AUGUST 2014 VOLUME 3 • ISSUE 3 Eastern Iowa Sleep Center – Take the Quick Test! Visit eiSleep.com and Take the Quick Test to get your sleepiness scale. Symptoms of sleep problems include excessive daytime sleepiness, snoring, morning headaches, waking up choking, restless sleep and if someone has witnessed that you stop breathing for periods of time during your sleep. If you or someone you know experience any of these, visit your provider to see if Eastern Iowa Sleep Center (EISC) can help! In this issue Sleep Health: Health Cost & Sleep Hot Topic: Home Sleep Test CDC Drowsy Driving Data What’s Micro Sleep? Shift Work & Sleep EISC Core Values Sleep Health Health Cost & Sleep Health care costs are everyone’s concern. Undiagnosed moderate to severe apnea in middle-aged adults may cause $3.4 billion in additional cost in the U.S. alone. Since the passage of the Affordable Care Act, health care payers, employers, providers and consumers have shown an increased commitment to health and health care quality. Sleep is recognized by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as one of the pillars of healthy lifestyle, directly impacting every aspect of health and well-being. Approximately 76% of congestive heart failures, 65% of strokes, 48% of type 2 diabetes sufferers and a wide range of high blood pressure patients have Sleep-Disordered Breathing such as Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). OSA occurs when the muscles in the throat relax and the air way collapses during sleep. Air cannot get to the lungs and oxygen levels decrease. Take the Quick Test at eiSleep.com to see if you or someone you know are at risk. Visit your provider or visit a Sleep Medicine Physician below to see if a sleep study is right for you. To our patients, their families, and partners, we are committed to uphold the following values: • Service that is unparalleled • Listening and creating individualized treatment • Excellence in quality, professional care • Efficient and welcoming, with easy access • Patient-centered, innovative & compassionate care Eastern Iowa Sleep Center 600 7th St. SE, 2nd floor Cedar Rapids, IA 52401 hone 319-362-4433 P 877-361-4433 Fax 319-362-4466 Office hours: 8am-4:30pm A. Peterson, M.D. Fellow, A.A.S.M. PCI Neurology/Sleep S. Geisler, M.D. Diplomate, A.B.P.N.-S.M. PCI Neurology/Sleep R. Struthers, M.D. Diplomate, A.B.P.N.-S.M. PCI Neurology/Sleep W. Wongba, M.D. Diplomate, A.B.I.M.-S.M. UnityPoint Pulmonology/Sleep eiSleep.com SleepSmartz AUGUST 2014 VOLUME 3 • ISSUE 3 Hot Topic: Drowsy Driving Data Home Sleep Test vs. In-Lab PSG The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM), which is recognized by Medicare and other insurances, recommends Home Sleep Test to be used ONLY for the diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). A Home Study Test can be performed on patients that have no other medical issues such as 2. Terms Home Sleep Test, Portable Monitoring, Limited Channel Testing, Out of Center Testing all mean the same thing. 3. Apnea (Greek) Term for suspension of external breathing. DECISION MAKING GRID CDC analysis found sleeping for 6 hours or less and self-reported snoring were related independently to drowsy driving. AAA Foundation of Traffic Safety estimates more than 16% of fatal crashes involve a drowsy driver. Treating all U.S. drivers suffering from sleep apnea could save $11.1 billion in collision costs and save 980 lives annually. Drowsy driving warning signs: • Missing your exit • Difficulty remembering the past few miles driven • Drifting from your lane • Hitting the rumble strip • Yawning and blinking frequently l What’s Microsleep? Microsleep is when extreme drowsiness causes an episode of light sleep lasting 5 to 30 seconds. Several regions of the brain go to sleep involuntarily while areas controlling vision remain active. Fixed gaze or the eyelids start to droop, complete failure to respond and head nodding are signs that there is a loss of contact with reality – microsleep. l Shift Work & Sleep Co-Morbid Medical and/or Sleep Disorders which is determined by a Comprehensive Sleep Evaluation. 1. Comprehensive Sleep Evaluation Recommendations include, but are not limited to: symptoms of disruptive snoring, disturbed sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness evidenced by Epworth Sleepiness Scale, witnessed apnea events during sleep, and choking/gasping during sleep. Safety, Shift Work combined with Sleep issues are a concern for many. Operators of heavy equipment, drivers, fire fighters, police officers, healthcare providers and staff or other safety sensitive professions should pay careful attention to signs of sleepiness. Sleep problems and fatigue affect many 5. Co-Morbid Sleep Disorders of the nearly 15 million shift workers. The Recommendations include, but are not risk involved for workers and others around limited to: Narcolepsy, Parasomnias, them if dozing off even for a brief moment Periodic limb movement Disorder (PLMD), (called a microsleep) could be detrimental Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS), Circadian in many ways. l Rhythm Disorder, Central Sleep Apnea. 4. Co-Morbid Medical Disorders Recommendations include, but are not limited to: pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure(CHF), morbid obesity, neuromuscular diseases such as Parkinson’s, stroke, epilepsy. eiSleep.com
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