Summer Solutions© Reading Comprehension Level 2 Level 2 Reading Comprehension Help Pages 65 Summer Solutions© Reading Comprehension Level 2 Help Pages Analogy An analogy is a way of comparing things. Here is an example: How do the pictures go together? Milk comes from a cow. Which other two pictures go together in the same way? Since eggs come from chickens, then a line would connect the picture of the eggs with the picture of the chicken. Here is another example: How do these pictures go together? Moon and spoon rhyme. What other pictures show rhyming words? Rat and cat rhyme. Cake and rake rhyme. A line would connect the other pictures that rhyme. 66 Summer Solutions© Reading Comprehension Level 2 Help Pages Analogy (continued) Here is a third example: look rode sea Example: How do these pictures go together? See and Sea are homophones. Which other pictures show homophones? Road and rode are homophones. A line would connect the picture of the road with the word rode. Homophones Homophones sound the same, but they have different meanings and different spellings. Each homophone in this section is used in a sentence that shows its meaning. Ate The Lindens ate stew with fresh bread for dinner. Eight The number eight comes after the number seven. Ant I saw a tiny ant on the table. Aunt My aunt is coming for a visit. Bear My dad saw a bear in the woods. Bare Hank rode the horse bare back. Be I want to be a nurse when I grow up. Bee A bee stung me on the arm. Dear Mrs. McGarvey is a dear friend of my mom’s. Deer Sometimes we see deer eating plants in our back yard. 67 Summer Solutions© Reading Comprehension Level 2 Help Pages Homophones (continued) Dew The grass is wet because it is covered with dew. Do What did you do over the weekend? Due My library books are due on Saturday. For I brought an extra baseball cap for my brother. Four Marcy only has four dollars in her pocket. Hare We read a story about a tortoise and a hare. Hair Beth wants to get her hair cut. Hear The music was so loud, I couldn’t hear what you said. Here My uncle lives in Germany, but my grandpa lives here. I I like to play piano. Eye There is something in my eye. Knew Rachel always knew all the answers. New There is a new hot dog shop on the corner. Know She does not know the new phone number. No The sign read, “No Visitors on Sunday Mornings.” Meat My dad likes to eat meat and potatoes. Meet I would like you to meet my cousin. One Gina is one year old today. Won The team from New York won the contest this year. Peace Nick enjoyed the peace and quiet of the empty house. Piece You will need a large piece of paper to draw the castle. Poor Our class raised money to help the poor. Pour Please pour milk into my glass. Read My teacher read us a story after lunch. Red Laura’s favorite color is red. Sail A bird got caught in the sail. Sale I got my new coat on sale. 68 Summer Solutions© Reading Comprehension Level 2 Help Pages Homophones (continued) Sea The discoverers sailed across the sea in huge ships. See Everyone can see the sunset. Sew We learned how to sew buttons on shirts. So The door was locked, so I went next door. Tail My cat likes to chase its long tail. Tale Attica told us a funny tale about goblins and fairies. To You will need some eggs if you want to make brownies. Too We should make some oatmeal cookies too. Two I’ll get two dozen eggs and some sugar at the store. Toe Jessica bumped her toe on the chair. Tow We had to call a tow truck when our car wouldn’t start. Wear I’m going to wear my purple sweater. Where Frank didn’t tell anyone where he was going. Weak I couldn’t get out of bed because I was too weak. Week Next week we will leave for our vacation. Synonyms and Antonyms Synonyms are words that mean almost the same thing. Example: simple and easy Both words mean something that is not hard to do. Example: jump and leap Both words mean to go over something. Antonyms are words that mean the opposite of each other. Example: fast and slow Fast means to do something quickly. Slow means the opposite or to do something not very quickly. Example: big and small Big means something that is large. Small means something that is not large. 69
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