Gardermoen, Norway 9. - 10. May 2015 MEMORIAL SERVICE 70TH ANNIVERSARY OPERATION DOOMSDAY 10 MAY 1945 1 Short Stirling LK147, Gardermoen, Norway 10 May 1945 Ole Kjønstad Short Stirling LK147 of No. 196 Squadron piloted by Flying Officer Breed and carrying a crew of 5, plus 13 airborne troops and about 1,000 lbs of equipment, took off from Shepherds Grove at between 0730 hours and 0800 hours on the 10 May 1945. Nothing more was heard of this aircraft but at about 1200 hours the Group Captain at Gardermoen saw a flash about three miles to the south of the airfield. Later a crashed aircraft was reported and the Group Captain went out to it and found the wreckage, buried deeply in a very small area, but he was able to establish that it was in fact Stirling LK147. The first people on the scene had been German forces which included a medical officer. They found that there were no survivors. A German soldier reported that he had seen the aircraft emerge out of cloud, climb steeply and dive into the ravine where it was found. The 20 deceased men were buried at the crash site until November 1945, when they were exhumed and reburied at the Commonwealth War grave section at Vestre gravlund Cemetery in Oslo. ROYAL AUSTRALIAN AIR FORCE Ole Kjønstad At 0237 hours on 10 May 1945, Short Stirling LK297 of No. 190 Squadron, carrying a crew of 6, the AOC of No. 38 Group and 17 airborne troops, entered the runway at Great Dunmow, UK, preparatory to taking off. On opening up, one of the engines was heard to be misfiring so the pilot closed the throttles, taxied off the runway and took up a position on the perimeter track at the rear of the line of aircraft waiting to take off. The pilot reported misfiring in the port outer engine. At about 0340 hours the Station Commander went out to the aircraft and asked the pilot if he was OK to which he replied that he was. At 0355 hours the aircraft took off normally. Nothing more was heard from this aircraft until 0715 hours when another pilot flying in the Oslo area heard and recognised the pilot’s voice loudly and clearly calling up the ground station at Gardermoen but receiving no reply. This is the last ever heard of this aircraft. The aircraft was reported missing for 42 days, but was located when a forest fire broke out at the crash scene. The 24 deceased men were buried at Vestre gravlund cemetery on 2 July 1945. ROYAL CANADIAN AIR FORCE Flying Officer John Leonard Breed 24 Warrant Officer Hugh Joseph Kilday 31 Squadron Leader Pilot Douglas Raymond Robertson 23 Flight Lieutenant Norman Leslie Roseblade 25 Flight Lieutenant Lemuel Ernest Prowse 25 ROYAL AIR FORCE VOLUNTEER RESERVE: ROYAL AIR FORCE Flight Sergeant Harold Alfred Bell 32 Flight Sergeant David Welch 34 Flight Sergeant Lionel James Douglas Gilyead 21 Warrant Officer Raymond Charles Impett 32 THE LEICESTERSHIRE REGIMENT Lieutenant Frederick Geoffrey Saville 20 THE BORDER REGIMENT 1ST AIRBORNE BATTALION Lance Sergeant Frank Raymond Seabury 29 Lance Corporal Alexander Barr Todd 25 Lance Corporal Thomas Errington Richardson 25 Corporal Charles Gavaghan 34 Private Frederick Brown 25 Private Thomas Dalrymple Brown 26 Private Thomas Laycock 26 Private George Alan Little 25 Private Robert McKeown 30 Private Horace Newby 32 Private Joseph Pagan 25 Private George Thomas Phipps 25 Private Joseph Smethurst38 2 Short Stirling LK297, Sørkedalen, Norway 10 May 1945 Flight Sergeant Arthur Gwynne Davies 38 Flight Sergeant Ronald Alderson 26 Warrant Officer George Edward Thompson Air Vice-Marshal James Rowland Scarlett-Streatfeild 36 Norwegian liaison officer Major Peter Kato Juliebø 34 HQ.1. AIRB. DIV. DEF. PL. ARMY AIR CORPS Corporal Sidney George Rayner 28 Private David William Cooper 27 Private Walter Robert Lovett 25 Private Walter William Elliott 23 Private Kenneth John Watts 18 Private George Walton 19 Private Michael Mullen Wade 19 Private Francis Gerard Trainor 18 Private John Shannon 18 Private Clarence Sutherland 18 Private William Rodger 18 Private Edmund Charles Monk 18 Private Frank George McGlynn 18 2ND AIRBORNE BATTALION, OXFORD AND BUCKS LIGHT INFANTRY Private Frederick Sainty 22 Private Edward Waby 26 Private Herbert William Woodward 29 Short Stirling LJ899, lake Röjden, Sweden 10 May 1945 Thorleif Bredesen Ole Kjønstad Short Stirling LJ925 Hisøy, Arendal, Norway 25 February 1945 At 0250 hours on 10 May 1945, Short Stirling LJ899 of No. 190 Squadron and carrying a crew of 6 with 18 airborne troops and 5 containers, took off from Great Dunmow, UK. The weather was good until about 0430 hours, when the cloud began to thicken. The pilot had been having trouble with the aircraft flying port wing low. At 0530 hours when flying at 5,000 feet about 40 miles SW of Kristiansand the aircraft encountered 10/10 cloud, but the pilot decided to continue with his mission. Five minutes before his ETA over Oslo/Gardermoen he called up the ground station on radio/ telephone but did not receive any reply. He continued on in extremely bad weather conditions and eventually found a small gap through which he descended in the hope of pin-pointing his position. In the meantime the tendency for the aircraft to drop the left wing was becoming more pronounced. The aircraft broke cloud some 500 feet above a lake surrounded by hills, the tops of which were completely covered by cloud. Being unable to pin-point his position the pilot climbed up again to about 4,000 feet when the aircraft stalled. As the pilot was pulling out of the dive the aircraft broke cloud above another lake. The pilot regained control and flew along a valley in the hope of finding a suitable field in which to force land. Suddenly the port wing stalled and by closing the starboard throttles the pilot managed to straighten the aircraft up and decided at once to ditch in the lake. He warned the crew and passengers and ditched the aircraft close in-shore, also hitting a pine tree. The survivors reached shore safely where a roll call was taken and it was found that four airborne troops were missing. The aircraft had crashed near Torsby in Sweden at about 0700 hours. The 4 deceased men were buried at Fryksände Church in Torsby, but later exhumed and reburied at the Commonwealth war grave section at Kviberg cemetery in Gothenburg in 1961. On Sunday 25 February 1945 at 1836 hours, Short Stirling LJ925 (JZ-O) from 196 Squadron departed from Shepherds Grove, Suffolk, England. Mission: supply drop to the Norwegian MILORG district 17 at drop zone “Stirrup 2” at Hamrefjellet, Rauland, Telemark, Norway. Just across the Norwegian border, LJ925 was attacked by three German night fighters from Kjevik, flown by Oberleutnant Schultz, Feldwebel Homann and Staffelkapitän Hüschens. LJ925 caught fire, lost height and Flight Officer Tickner ordered his men to bail out. Mann, Caldwell and Quirk managed to bail out, but Tickner, Stevenson and Humphrey went down with the aircraft and crashed into the ice covered lake Hølen at 2153 hours, at the estuary of Nidelva river at Strømmen in Arendal. Stevenson managed to bail, but his parachute got caught outside the aircraft. Tickner most likely saved many civilian lives by ditching his aircraft into the water, or trying to make a forced landing on the ice, instead of hitting the many houses in the area. Tickner has never been found. Mann and Caldwell landed safely just east of Hisøy church, but were soon captured by German soldiers. They became POW in Stalag Luft 1 at Barth, Germany until they were liberated by Russian troops 30 April 1945. Quirk managed to hide in Norway through an amazing escape journey, brought to safety by the locals and the underground army and was hidden until VE Day. Quirk attended the Norwegian Home front that received the allied supply drops in the mountains during his time on the run. Humphrey and Stevenson are both buried at the Arendal Høgedal Cemetery at the Commonwealth War Grave plot. The Crew onboard LJ925 and on LK147 knew each other and had spent their leave together before the tragic night on 25 February 1945. KING`S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS 7th BATTALION Flying Officer Russel George Tickner 24 Warrant Officer Joseph Daglish Stevenson 25 Lance Serjeant John Mulholland 32 Corporal James McAra Davidson 35 Corporal John Pearl 31 Private Duncan Anthony Connolly 19 ROYAL AUSTRALIAN AIR FORCE ROYAL AIR FORCE VOLUNTEER RESERVE Flight Sergeant George Alfred Humphrey 38 3 LK147 Gardermoen - programme on 9-10 May 2015 Saturday 9 May: 10:00 The group starts walking from the Scandic Oslo Airport hotel reception. Remember wellingtons/ good hiking shoes. A 35 minutes’ walk. 10:00 The bus with 16 seats leaves Scandic, with the passengers taking the terrain vehicle from Lyshaug Farm. 11:00 Memorial service: - Last Post - Welcome by Marit Lødemel – chief of Cultural affairs, Ullensaker municipality - British Defence Attaché Lt Col Matt Skuse RM - Australian Ambassador Damien Miller - Church service by Reverend Captain Einar Norbakken RNoAF - Amazing Grace on bagpipe performed by Jim Stirling - Wreath laying by Commanding Officer 135 Air wing, RNoAF - Last Post 11:45 End of official Ceremony. You may have a look around, take some photos, etc. 12:00 A short stop at the bridge to have something to drink and a snack, before walking up the hill. 13:30 Lunch at the Military Aircraft Collection Museum. You may walk straight to the Museum, or have a short stop at first at your hotel if you like. You may end your lunch when you like to. 18:30 The bus departures from Scandic Oslo Airport, heading for the Memorial Dinner. 18:45 Arrival at the air force station, Gardermoen. 19:00 Memorial Dinner. 22:30 Bus back to Scandic Oslo airport hotel. 22:45 Good night. Sunday 10 May: 08:30 The buses departures from Scandic Oslo Airport, heading for Vestre gravlund cemetery, Oslo. 09:30 Arrival at Vestre gravlund Cemetery, Oslo. 09:45 Memorial Service conducted by Reverend Captain Einar Norbakken RNoAF - Last Post - Wreath Layings - British Defence Attaché Lt Col Matt Skuse RM - Peter Vaughan, Australian Association Norway - Last Post 10:15 Departure from Vestre gravlund. 10:40 Arrival at the Akershus Fortress and the Royal Palace Chapel, Oslo. 11:00 Church service by Reverend Captain Einar Norbakken RNoAF, and concert by the Swedish military Home Guard Band “Guldsmedshyttan” from Örebro– och Värmlandsgruppen. 12:30 Lunch at the Akershus Fortress, Oslo. 13:30 Departure Akershus Fortress. Those of you who would like to stay behind in Oslo are welcome to do so. 14:20 Arrival at Scandic Oslo Airport Hotel, Gardermoen. The end of the official programme. 4 LK297 Sørkedalen - programme on 9-10 May 2015 Saturday 9 May: 08:20 The bus with 16 seats departures from Scandic Oslo Airport, with three of the guests staying at the hotel. 09:00 Arrival Oslo, to pick up the relatives. 09:40 Arrival at the first meeting point at Sørkedalen landhandel. Everyone enters the bus, and continue the trip towards the Memorial site. 10:30 Arrival at the crossroad up in Sørkedalen. Walk the last bit. Remember wellingtons/ waterproof shoes. Wet marsh. 11:00 Memorial Service: - Last Post - Church service conducted by Reverend Major Reidar Kirkevold (retired), RNoAF - Wreath Layings - Last Post - Have a look around, take some photos, etc. 11:40 Walk back to the bus. 12:00 Return to Oslo city center. 13:00 Arrival at the Comfort Hotel Børsparken for you staying there. The others will be driven to Scandic Oslo Airport and lunch at the Military Aircraft Collection Museum, Gardermoen at 1400 hours. 18:30 A bus will pick up the group coming from Oslo by public transport at the train station, Oslo Airport, Gardermoen. 18:30 Another bus will departure from Scandic Oslo airport hotel, heading for the Memorial Dinner. 18:45 Arrival at the air force station, Gardermoen. 19:00 Memorial Dinner. 22:30 Bus back to Scandic hotel and the airport for you returning by public transport to Oslo. 22:45 Good night. Sunday 10 May: 08:30 Bus departure from Scandic Oslo Airport Hotel, heading for Vestre gravlund cemetery, Oslo. 09:30 Arrival Vestre gravlund Cemetery. You staying in Oslo must use public transportation to Vestre gravlund cemetery. Take the tramp (9 minutes) from Oslo Central station towards Kolsås or Østerås. Step of at Borgen station. Vestre gravlund cemetery entrance on your left hand side. 09:45 Memorial Service conducted by Reverend Captain Einar Norbakken RNoAF - Last Post - Wreath Layings - British Defence Attaché Lt Col Matt Skuse RM - Peter Vaughan, Australian Association Norway - Last Post 10:15 Departure from Vestre gravlund. 10:40 Arrival at the Akershus Fortress and the Royal Palace Chapel, Oslo. 11:00 Church service by Reverend Captain Einar Norbakken RNoAF, and concert by the Swedish military Home Guard Band “Guldsmedshyttan” from Örebro– och Värmlandsgruppen. 12:30 Lunch at the Akershus Fortress, Oslo. 13:30 Departure Akershus Fortress. Those of you who would like to stay behind in Oslo are welcome to do so. 14:20 Scandic Oslo Airport Hotel, Gardermoen. The end of the official programme. 5 LJ899 Lake Röjden – programme on 9-10 May 2015 Saturday 9 May: 08:00 10:30 The bus departures from Scandic Oslo Airport Hotel, Gardermoen. Arrival at the Memorial site, Lake Röjden, Sweden. You will be welcomed by Lt Col Bengt Fransson and his team. 11:00 Memorial Service: - Last Post - Church service conducted by Vicar Johan Bonander - Wreath Layings - Wreath Laying by the Norwegian Consul in Karlstad - Other dignitaries - Last Post - Have a look around, take some photos, etc. 11:30 Departure 12:00 Lunch at Mattila www.matilla.se and lecture by Lt Col Bengt Fransson 13:30 Departure 14:00 Arrival at Fryksände Church and Torsby town to take some photos and visit the Memorial plaque unveiled at the church last year. 14:45 Departure 17:30 Arrival at Scandic Oslo Airport Hotel 18:30 The buses departures from Scandic Oslo Airport, heading for the Memorial Dinner. 18:45 Arrival at the air force station, Gardermoen. 19:00 Memorial Dinner. 22:30 Bus back to Scandic hotel. 22:45 Good night. Sunday 10 May: 08:30 The buses departures from Scandic Oslo Airport, heading for Vestre gravlund cemetery, Oslo. 09:30 Arrival Vestre gravlund Cemetery, Oslo. 09:45 Memorial Service conducted by Reverend Captain Einar Norbakken RNoAF - Last Post - Wreath Layings - British Defence Attaché Lt Col Matt Skuse RM - Peter Vaughan, Australian Association Norway - Last Post 10:15 Departure from Vestre gravlund. 10:40 Arrival at the Akershus Fortress and the Royal Palace Chapel, Oslo. 11:00 Church service conducted by Reverend Captain Einar Norbakken RNoAF, and concert by the Swedish military Home Guard Band “Guldsmedshyttan” from Örebro– och Värmlandsgruppen. 12:30 Lunch at the Akershus Fortress. 13:30 Departure Akershus Fortress. Those of you who would like to stay behind in Oslo are welcome to do so. 14:20 Scandic Oslo Airport Hotel. The end of the official programme. 6 LJ925 Hisøy, Arendal - programme on 7-10 May 2015 Thursday 7 May: 19:00 Dinner and get together at “Gørr Go Mad” in Arendal. Friday 8 May: 09:40 10:00 11:30 13:00 16:00 17:00 19:00 21:00 Pick up at your Hotel. Arendal cemetery. Trygve Olsen pier/ Memorial service, Hisøy. Lunch at “Gørr Go Mad” in Arendal. Unveiling a War memorial at the Holy Trinity church Veteran`s Day at the Arendal Old Town Hall. Sandvigen Fortress, Veteran`s Day/ Liberation Day celebration, Hisøy. Back to the Hotels. Saturday 9 May: 18:30 18:45 19:00 22:30 22:45 The bus departures from Scandic Oslo Airport, heading for the Memorial Dinner. Arrival at the air force station, Gardermoen. Memorial Dinner. Bus back to Scandic hotel. Good night. Sunday 10 May: 08:30 09:30 09:45 The buses departures from Scandic Oslo Airport, heading for Vestre gravlund cemetery, Oslo. Arrival Vestre gravlund Cemetery, Oslo. Memorial Service conducted by Reverend Captain Einar Norbakken RNoAF - Last Post - Wreath Layings - British Defence Attaché Lt Col Matt Skuse RM - Peter Vaughan, Australian Association Norway - Last Post 10:15 Departure from Vestre gravlund. 10:40 Arrival at the Akershus Fortress and the Royal Palace Chapel, Oslo. 11:00 Church service by Reverend Captain Einar Norbakken RNoAF, and concert by the Swedish military Home Guard Band “Guldsmedshyttan” from Örebro– och Värmlandsgruppen. 12:30 Lunch at the Akershus Fortress, Oslo. 13:30 Departure Akershus Fortress. Those of you who would like to stay behind in Oslo are welcome to do so. 14:20 Arrival at Scandic Oslo Airport Hotel, Gardermoen. End of the official programme. 7 Organizers 135 Luftving Ullensaker historielag Ullensaker kommune Nannestad kommune Sponsors: Akershus Kulturvernråd Partners: Arendal og omegn krigshistoriske forening 8
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