Common Core Language Review 5th Grade Jennifer Findley 5th Grade Common Core Alignment L.5.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Explain the function of conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections in general and their function in particular sentences. Form and use the perfect verb tenses. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb tense.* Use correlative conjunctions (e.g., either/or, neither/nor). L.5.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. Use punctuation to separate items in a series.* Use a comma to separate an introductory element from the rest of the sentence. Use a comma to set off the words yes and no to set off a tag question from the rest of the sentence and to indicate direct address. Use underlining, quotation marks, or italics to indicate titles of works. Spell grade-appropriate words correctly, consulting references as needed. L.5.3. Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. Expand, combine, and reduce sentences for meaning, reader/listener interest, and style. Compare and contrast the varieties of English (e.g., dialects, registers) used in stories, dramas, or poems. L.5.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. Use context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., photograph, photosynthesis). Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation and determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases. L.5.5. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. Interpret figurative language, including similes and metaphors, in context. Recognize and explain the meaning of common idioms, adages, and proverbs. Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonyms, antonyms, homographs) to better understand each of the words. L.5.6. Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal contrast, addition, and other logical relationships. Suggested Use • This can be used after language instruction of all the common core skills or during instruction. • This can be used for 20 weeks if you have the students complete 6 boxes per week- 1 box a day and then one of the days do two boxes. • This can be used for morning work, a language center, homework, or simply to review skills. Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Which word is the preposition in the following sentence? 2. Add commas to correctly punctuate the following sentence. The dog was sitting under the tree. Last summer, we visited my aunt my grandparents and my cousin. L.5.2 L.5.1 3. Combine the two sentences. Jake was hungry. Jake was sleepy. 4. Use context clues to determine the meaning of the underlined word. The detective investigated the scene. L.5.3 L.5.4 5. Does the following sentence contain a simile or a metaphor? 6. Word of the Week: consider: think about carefully Use it in a sentence. ©Jennifer Findley The little girl was as cute as a button. L.5.5 L.5.6 1 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Which word is the conjunction 2. Add commas to correctly in the following sentence? punctuate the following sentence. Sam and Allie are practicing for the play tonight. Even though we were tired we stayed up two more hours. L.5.1 L.5.2 3. Reduce the sentences into one by adding a phrase. 4. Use context clues to determine the meaning of the underlined word. The girl was scared by the clown. She began to cry. ©Jennifer Findley L.5.3 You are prohibited from bringing your dog in here. L.5.4 5. Does the following sentence contain a simile or a metaphor? 6. Word of the Week: unexpected: not expected, not planned The pizza was as cold as ice. Use it in a sentence. L.5.5 L.5.6 2 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Which word is the interjection 2. Add commas to correctly in the following sentence? punctuate the following sentence. Ouch! That hurts! L.5.1 3. Expand the sentence by adding describing words. The dog was running down the street. Yes I would like ice in my tea. L.5.2 4. Use context clues to determine the meaning of the underlined word. Samantha became frustrated when she couldn’t solve the problem. L.5.3 L.5.4 5. Does the following sentence contain a simile or a metaphor? 6. Word of the Week: primary: first or most important Use it in a sentence. ©Jennifer Findley She was a tiger when she was mad. L.5.5 L.5.6 3 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Complete the sentence with had or have. 2. Correct the title of the story below. By next year, I will ____ $345 saved. L.5.1 3. Combine the sentences below. dear mr henshaw L.5.2 4. Underline the prefix in the word below. We ran to the store. We then ran to the park. L.5.3 L.5.4 5. Explain the meaning of the simile. 6. Word of the Week: dissatisfied: not satisfied, not happy The train arrived quick as a wink. ©Jennifer Findley unsatisfactory L.5.5 Use it in a sentence. L.5.6 4 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Correct the verb tense error in the following sentences. 2. Correct the title of the poem below. Last night, I completed my homework. Then, I finishes my chores. i‘d love to be a fairy’s child L.5.1 L.5.2 3. Reduce the sentences by changing one of the sentences into a phrase. 4. What is the meaning of the underlined prefix below? antisocial Mr. Smith teaches algebra, and he is my homeroom teacher this year. L.5.3 L.5.4 5. Explain the meaning of the metaphor. 6. Word of the Week: consequently- as a result ©Jennifer Findley My best friend was a rock during the sad event. L.5.5 Use it in a sentence. L.5.6 5 Weekly Language Review 6 Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Underline the correlative conjunctions in the sentence below. 2. Correct the title of the play below. a christmas carol Either you or your sister can have this shirt. L.5.1 L.5.2 3. Expand the sentences by adding an adverb. 4. Underline the suffix in the word below. The rabbit raced to his burrow to hide. manageable L.5.3 L.5.4 5. Explain the meaning of the idiom. 6. Word of the Week: replica- a copy of something ©Jennifer Findley My mom and her friends were chewing the fat. L.5.5 Use it in a sentence. L.5.6 Weekly Language Review 7 Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate pair of correlative conjunctions. You have to decide ______ to run track ____ to play soccer. 2. Correct the title of the newspaper article below. presidential election voting begins today L.5.1 L.5.2 3. Combine the sentences below by changing one to an introductory phrase. 4. What is the meaning of the underlined suffix in the below word? We were tired. We still stayed up late. annoyance L.5.3 L.5.4 5. Are the pair of words synonyms, antonyms, or homophones? 6. Word of the Week: vibration: a shaky motion Use it in a sentence. ©Jennifer Findley energetic, sleepy L.5.5 L.5.6 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition. 2. Correct the title of the magazine below. The dogs were playing _____ the trees. sports illustrated for kids L.5.1 L.5.2 3. How can the words in a poem be different from the words used in stories? 4. What is the meaning of the underlined word below? L.5.3 L.5.4 5. Are the pair of words synonyms, antonyms, or homophones? 6. Word of the Week: explanation: the reason for something The movie theater had a preview of this summer's movies for free. ©Jennifer Findley whether, weather L.5.5 Use it in a sentence. L.5.6 8 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Fill in the blank with an appropriate interjection. 2. Correct the title of the chapter book below. ____! I can’t believe you won! the night of living dummy L.5.1 L.5.2 3. Expand the sentence by 4. Use the meaning of the root adding a prepositional phrase. word to determine the meaning of the underlined word. The strange animal was running. vis-to see The large writing made the sign visible. L.5.4 L.5.3 5. Are the pair of words synonyms, antonyms, or homophones? 6. Word of the Week: citizen: a person living in a certain area Use it in a sentence. ©Jennifer Findley cherish, love L.5.5 L.5.6 9 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. What is the function of an interjection? 2. Add a comma where needed. During lunch the students noticed a new cafeteria worker. L.5.1 3. Compare and contrast these two statements. I am not going over there. I ain’t never going over there. L.5.3 L.5.2 4. Which reference source would you use to find the below information? synonyms for a word L.5.4 ©Jennifer Findley 5. Write a sentence that uses a 6. Word of the Week: similarly: homograph for the in the same way underlined word in a different way. Use it in a sentence. We watched the huge wave cover the surfer. L.5.5 L.5.6 10 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunction. I have a test today, ____ I forgot to study. L.5.1 3. Combine the sentences below. A car raced down the road. The car had racing stripes on it. It was driving on the wrong side. 2. Which correctly spelled word should go in the blank? _______ is in charge. a. Managgment b. Management c. Manigement L.5.2 4. Use the meaning of the root word to determine the meaning of the underlined word. derma-skin I have an appointment to see a dermatologist. L.5.3 L.5.4 5. What is the meaning of the metaphor? 6. Word of the Week: generous: giving, kind-hearted ©Jennifer Findley The bed was a soft cloud under my tired body. L.5.5 Use it in a sentence. L.5.6 11 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Fill in the blank with has or have. 2. Which word is misspelled below? _____ you ever been to Florida? I am not sure I understand what your saying. L.5.1 L.5.2 3. Expand the sentence by 4. Use the meaning of the root adding a prepositional phrase word to determine the and an adjective. meaning of the underlined word. The apple fell. graph-write Can you get that celebrity’s autograph? L.5.3 L.5.4 5. What is the meaning of the simile? 6. Word of the Week: proceed: to continue ©Jennifer Findley He is as blind as a bat. L.5.5 Use it in a sentence. L.5.6 12 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Fill in the blank with has or have. 2. Which word is misspelled below? Ms. Chesney ____ been recycling for months. Hopefuly, we will be returning home soon. L.5.1 3. Reduce the sentences by changing one into a phrase. ©Jennifer Findley My mother has a birthday next week and she will be 40. L.5.2 4. Use the meaning of the root word to determine the meaning of the underlined word. thermo-heat My dad keeps his coffee in a thermos. L.5.3 L.5.4 5. What is the meaning of the idiom? 6. Word of the Week: cease: to stop It was raining cats and dogs. Use it in a sentence. L.5.5 L.5.6 13 Weekly Language Review 14 Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Find and correct the error in verb tense in the sentences below. 2. Add a comma where needed. You are telling the truth aren’t Tomorrow, we will go to Florida. When we get there, we you? swam in the ocean. L.5.1 L.5.2 3. Combine the sentences using a conjunction. 4. Use context clues to determine the meaning of the underlined word. We could fly in an airplane. We could drive in our car. The disgruntled employee quit today. L.5.3 L.5.4 5. Write a synonym for the following words. 6. Word of the Week: reveal: to show ©Jennifer Findley desertedannoyedanxiousL.5.5 Use it in a sentence. L.5.6 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate correlative conjunction pair. ______ you _____ your sister will be able to go until the room is clean. L.5.1 3. Combine the below sentences. Mary you need to come with me. L.5.2 4. Which reference source would you use to find the below information? It was raining. We had to go inside. We were upset. pronunciation of a word L.5.3 L.5.4 5. Write an antonym for the following words. 6. Word of the Week: In addition Example: In addition to doing homework, I had a game to go to. Use it in a sentence. depressedunderstandforbidden©Jennifer Findley 2. Add a comma where needed. L.5.5 L.5.6 15 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. What is the function of a preposition? 2. Add a comma where needed. I have always enjoyed reading writing painting and drawing. L.5.1 3. Expand the sentence by adding an adverb and an adjective. The girl ran to her room. 4. If you are reading a book and you don’t know the meaning of a bolded word, where in the book should you look? L.5.3 L.5.4 5. Write a matching homophone for each word below. 6. Word of the Week: moreover: in addition to what has been said. plainthey‘rewaist©Jennifer Findley L.5.2 L.5.5 Use it in a sentence. L.5.6 16 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. What is the function of a conjunction? 2. Add a comma where needed. It’s not raining is it? L.5.1 L.5.2 3. What genre of story would have language like this? 4. What is meaning of the following root word? Write an example word with the root. Swinging through the room, We hit a broom. Then we went vroom Vroom! L.5.3 micro L.5.4 ©Jennifer Findley 5. Which sentence uses the 6. Word of the Week: homograph down to mean the nevertheless: even though, fluff on a bird. however The ambulance drivers drove down the street. Its down was covered in mud. L.5.5 Use it in a sentence. L.5.6 17 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Which preposition would work in the sentence? 2. Add a comma where needed. The teacher appeared from ______ her desk. If I go to Florida I will definitely visit the beach. a. within b. among c. under L.5.1 L.5.2 3. Compare and contrast these 4. What is meaning of the two statements. following root word? Write an example word with the root. I must ring my mum. aqua ©Jennifer Findley I need to call my mom. L.5.3 L.5.4 5. Write a matching homophone for each word below. 6. Word of the Week: for instance: for example Use it in a sentence. thrownweatherreelL.5.5 L.5.6 18 Weekly Language Review Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Which conjunction correctly completes the sentence? We didn’t have a car, ____ we took a taxi. a. or 2. Add a comma where needed. One two three and you are out! b. because c. so L.5.1 3. Expand the sentence by adding an adverb and an adjective. L.5.2 4. What is meaning of the following root word? Write an example word with the root. scope The restaurant staff served us soup. L.5.3 L.5.4 5. Determine the meaning of the proverb. 6. Word of the Week: resent: to dislike Better late than never. ©Jennifer Findley Use it in a sentence. L.5.5 L.5.6 19 Weekly Language Review 20 Name: ______________________________ Date: ________ 1. Which preposition correctly completes the sentence? Your books barely fit ____ your desk. 2. Add a comma where needed. Please study your agriculture notes Jaclyn. a. through b. inside c. against L.5.1 3. Expand the sentence by adding a prepositional phrase. L.5.2 4. What is meaning of the following root word? Write an example word with the root. bio Last night, we went for a walk. L.5.3 L.5.4 5. Determine the meaning of the adage. 6. Word of the Week: although: even though Don’t judge a book by its cover. ©Jennifer Findley Use it in a sentence. L.5.5 L.5.6 Answer Keys Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 1. under 1. and 1. Ouch 1. Have 2. Last summer, we visited my aunt, my grandparents, and my cousin. 2. Even though we were tired, we stayed up for two more hours, 2. Yes, I would like ice in my tea. 2. Dear Mr. Henshaw 3. Jake was both hungry and sleepy. 3. The girl, scared by the clown, began to cry. 3. The muddy dog was running down the gravel street. 3. We ran to the store and the park. 4. Discovered or examined 4. Not allowed 4. annoyed, angry 4. Un 5. Simile 5. Simile 5. Metaphor 5. The train arrived very quickly. 6. I will definitely consider your idea. 6. The news of the impending closing of the business was unexpected. 6. The primary election will be held in a few months. 6. The employee was dissatisfied with his paycheck from last week. Answer Keys Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 1. Change finishes to finished 1. Either…or 1. whether…or 1. Near 2. “I’d Love to be a Fairy’s Child” 2. A Christmas Carol 2. “Presidential Election Voting Begins Today” 2. Sports Illustrated for Kids 3. Mr. Smith, who teaches algebra, is my homeroom teacher this year. 3. The rabbit raced rapidly to his burrow to hide. 3. Even though we were tired, we still stayed up late. 3. Words in poems often rhyme, while stories do not. 4. against, opposed to 4. Able 4. Quality of or state of being 4. To view someone thing before 5. The friend stayed strong. 5. They were discussing topics or gossiping. 5. Antonyms 5. Homophones 6. Jane did not finish her chores. Consequently, her allowance was cut in half. 6. The burglar did not realize he had stolen a replica of the famous painting. 6. The vibrations from the car made me spill my drink. 6. Ron gave a rather reasonable explanation for his absence. Answer Keys Page 9 Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 1. Wow 1. To show mild or strong emotion 1. But 1. Have 2. “The Night of the Living Dummy” 2. During lunch, the students noticed a new cafeteria worker. 2. B 2. Your 3. The strange animal was running through the dark forest. 3. The first one using formal language and the second uses informal. 3. A car with racing stripes raced down the street on the wrong side of the road, 3. The apple fell on top of my head. 4. Able to be seen 4. Thesaurus 4. A doctor or specialist who specializes in skin care 4. Writing one’s own name 5. Synonyms 5. Did you see that young boy wave at you? 5. The bed was very comfortable. 5. The man could not see very well or at all. 6. Are you a citizen of this country or just visiting? 6. Similarly, chocolate chip cookies also may contain nuts. 6. The generous man gave a large donation to the local school. 6. You may proceed down the hall when you are ready. Answer Keys Page 13 Page 14 Page 15 Page 16 1. Has 1. Change swam to will swim 1. Neither…nor 1. To show time, movement, or location in relation to two nouns. 2. Hopefuly 2. You are telling the truth, aren’t you? 2. Mary, you need to come with me. 2. I have always enjoyed reading, writing, painting, and drawing. 3. My mother, who has a birthday next week, will be 40. 3. We could fly in an airplane or drive our car. 3. We were upset because it was raining, and we had to go inside. 3. The upset girl quickly ran to her room for privacy. 4. A container that keep something hot 4. upset, angry 4. Dictionary 4. Glossary 5. It was raining a lot. 5. empty, frustrated, nervous 5. happy, confused, allowed 5. plane, there, waste 6. The policeman called for the robbers to cease. 6. Press that button to reveal what is behind that door. 6. In addition to losing my recess, I also had silent lunch. 6. Moreover, you have been late every day this week. Answer Keys Page 17 Page 18 Page 19 Page 20 1. To connect words, phrases, or clauses 1. 2. It’s not raining, is it? 2. If I go to Florida, I will definitely visit the beach. 2. One, two, three, and you are out! 2. Please study your agriculture notes, Jaclyn. 3. Poetry 3. The first statement is written using a dialect different from standard English. 3. The polite restaurant staff swiftly served us green pea soup. 3. Last night, we went for a walk through the park. 4. small, microscope 4. water, aquamarine 4. Look at or see, telescope 4. life, biography 5. Its down was covered in mud. 5. throne, whether, real 5. It is better to do something late, than not at all. 5. Don’t judge something by the way it looks on the outside. 6. Nevertheless, your credit card is not accepted here. 6. For instance, one herbivore is a cow. 6. I am beginning to resent you for your negligence. 6. Although we were late for school, we did not get a tardy slip. C 1. C 1. B This resource was created by Jennifer Findley. It may be printed and photocopied for single classroom use. 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