Digital wormholes accelerate move to new markets By Kathleen O’Reilly, Gregory K. Douglass, James Wildenburg and Joey Hwong Science fiction fans will remember an intrepid crew boldly going where no man had gone before, exploring space on a continuing odyssey. These brave travelers knew the benefits of a wormhole—a tunnel that connects two different points in space-time, creating a shortcut to reduce travel time and distance through the universe. Companies around the globe have taken a page out of the captain’s log, using digital wormholes to vastly compress the time and resources required to enter new markets. No more do the spoils of victory go solely to large corporations with the resources to fund infrastructureintensive expansion. Case in point: Before the age of digital wormholes, it took eBay 18 years to expand into 24 countries. Fast forward a few years, as wormholes begin to become available—Groupon took eight years to expand into 35 countries. Airbnb expanded into 20 countries in the same length of time1. As wormholes grow and offer faster, more sophisticated digital rocket fuel, companies expand rapidly as never before. Netflix’s international surge outpaces most, with 130 countries added in one quarter2. The company timed its entry well, using digital wormholes simultaneously to not just enter markets, but further growth in them. Using a standard interface and design, but tailoring viewing preferences based on complex digital algorithms and a web of localized content delivery networks, the service streams 125 million hours of content every day3. Such a feat is only possible via digital means. Netflix and many of its smaller compadres around the globe are becoming experienced wormhole travelers. 2 | Digital wormholes accelerate move to new markets Through the wormhole: David becomes a virtual Goliath From Silicon Valley to London’s Silicon Roundabout, from a garage-based operation in São Paulo to a loft in Mumbai, digital wormholes are helping David beat Goliath. A digital wormhole is underpinned by accelerants that drive rapid scaling with minimal resources, enabling startups to compete successfully against behemoths for new and existing territory. It vastly compresses the cost and time to market for companies entering new markets. Among the most impactful accelerants we see are: • Internet-driven market research platforms, to enable decision makers to rapidly assess local customer perspectives and purchasing preferences. • Cloud-based localization platforms, to enable companies to quickly develop an authentic, local presence with minimal “boots on the ground”. • Global third-party logistics players, to handle warehousing and end-to-end shipping anywhere in the world. • Global payments platforms, to enable acceptance and repatriation of local payments, including market-specific payments. • Cloud-based customer service offerings, to enable locally tailored customer service to be offered from afar with minimal investment in headcount. 3 | Digital wormholes accelerate move to new markets • 3D printing, to make it possible for start-ups with limited resources to deliver goods anywhere in the world, in any quantity, on demand. Using a master uploaded design, products can be produced anywhere a 3D printer exists at a fraction of the cost of traditional production methods, bypassing the usual added delay of customs. To date it is mainly the Davids, not the Goliaths, who have taken advantage of digital wormhole acceleration. Consumers are responding in many countries. Sixty percent of Indian respondents feel recently launched online companies better understood and met their needs compared to traditional companies. In the telecommunications industry alone, Ovum predicts traditional giants will lose $386 billion in revenue from 2012 through 2018 to challengers Skype, WhatsApp and others4. Others have had to adjust their business model to compete with disruptors such as LINE, WeChat and Kakao Talk. Wormholes, it appears, are not to be discounted lightly. Taking digital old school Smart companies should use a wormhole for what it offers in speed to market—but when they arrive in that market, digital accelerators are just a few of the varied mix of tools they must use for ultimate success. Ironically, even though digital wormholes foster globalizing a business or a product offering, our research5 shows two very old-school techniques—localization and an offline presence—remain key to business success. 4 | Digital wormholes accelerate move to new markets Localization Two-thirds of online shoppers we surveyed prefer to use local company websites because they trust them and feel their offering is better suited to local requirements. Tailoring to hyper-local attitudes and preferences is key to success in any new market, whether online or offline. Local preferences vary widely in many areas but particularly in payments. For instance, 55 percent of Indian respondents opt for cash on delivery as a preferred form of online payment when dealing with new websites. In Brazil, installments are highly popular, with 84 percent of respondents having used this method. Offline options Offline options and presence are equally as important as localization. Roughly one in five shoppers (18 percent) will not purchase from a website if it does not offer offline payment options. In India, shoppers like to compare prices online but buy offline. Offline purchases are the most frequent in Russia, with roughly 58% of Russian respondents making them. Offline presence, however, must extend beyond payments. In the United States, where shoppers have shown a preference for ecommerce, online eyeglass purveyor Warby Parker6 was one of the pioneers in online to offline operations, adding brick-and mortar sales outlets. 5 | Digital wormholes accelerate move to new markets Others, like Rent the Runway and skincare specialist Peach & Lily7 also have opened brick-and-mortar stores. Wormhole veterans are beginning to see the benefit of mixing online and offline options, witnessing shopper preference for click-and-collect options or a tactile experience. We expect many of them to utilize the full firepower of customer analytics gleaned from online purchases in these offline ventures. They can then provide customers with a tactile experience—that carries the benefits of wormhole accelerators—to speed and tailor personalization. Today’s disruptor is tomorrow’s disrupted From scrappy start-ups to industry giants, today’s competitors are realizing they can live or die by the wormhole. Even the disruptors can be disrupted, in short order. In early 2014, Facebook bought startup WhatsApp, then the world’s most popular messaging app, in a $19 billion deal. Among the newbie’s claim to fame—processing 64 billion messages in 24 hours, more than 10 times the amount sent in the entire U.S. text message industry in a day8. The wireless industry has struggled to deal with this formidable disruptor for some time. Since its darling days, in key parts of Asia, WhatsApp has seen heavy competition from local messaging rivals, as they outgrew it in key markets. 6 | Digital wormholes accelerate move to new markets These new hyper-localized disruptors, more sophisticated messaging platforms like LINE and WeChat, offered more than just chat. It was no surprise, then, in early 2016, when WhatsApp founder Jan Koum announced its move to an expanded platform-based model—beyond consumer to consumer to include businesses. Despite the move, it is still playing catch-up with competitors LINE, Kakao, and WeChat who offer services such as meeting scheduling or app building. A former disruptor is itself rapidly disrupted. The common factor for all four companies is frequent and sophisticated use of digital wormholes to conquer new territory. While no one can say with certainty where any of these companies will be in another two years, it is indicative of the rapid rise to challenger status digital wormholes can provide. While wormholes quicken the pace of business, savvy companies know they cannot rest upon reentry after they have exploited one. They will look for the next wormhole, one with different, newer accelerators. Again, and again, and again. Because there will always be a smaller, nimbler David chasing after the Goliaths—using digital wormholes to their every advantage to level the playing field. 7 | Digital wormholes accelerate move to new markets What is a smart space/ time traveler to do? For large corporations, the issue is not just finding speed to market. It usually is overcoming a corporate culture that has settled into consensus and red tape, inhibiting innovation. Challenge your teams to reinvent aspects of your business in an exponentially faster timeframe. For example, if today’s current international shipping takes five days, challenge the team to develop a one-day solution using digital wormholes. The drastic “challenge” will make them entertain solutions that may have previously not seemed feasible or possible. To combat the doldrums that lead a company to be disrupted, ideate like a disruptor. Up the pace. Eliminate the culture of consensus and bureaucracy that is the hallmark of a slow Goliath. Use an incubator model to foster faster decision making and wormhole travel. Without an incubator, most untested new ideas will lose the battle for allocated funding against established revenue streams. Meanwhile, more nimble competitors make untested ideas their mainstay— leapfrogging ahead. For the disruptors, the agile of the digital universe, look to partner locally. Many small disruptors do not have the geographic ties necessary to really succeed in a local market, whereas their larger competitors do. Cementing geographic partnerships aids small firms immensely in catering to reputable local brands, and hyper-local preferences and practices. 8 | Digital wormholes accelerate move to new markets Smaller challengers also must prepare to establish the physical presence necessary for success in many areas of the world. An online presence is necessary but in some parts of the world, companies must extend beyond payment options to brick-and-mortar stores. Digital wormholes have fostered an era of quicksilver competition, which can be scary or exciting. Scary if you are the “establishment” who suddenly finds an alien force in your galaxy—but exciting if you are wise and speedy enough to be the space/time traveler, embarking on profitable adventures in new lands. The choice is yours. 9 | Digital wormholes accelerate move to new markets Join the conversation @AccentureStrat @AccentureHiTech .com/company/accenture-strategy Contact the authors Kathleen O’Reilly [email protected] Gregory K. Douglass [email protected] 6 http://www.wsj.com/articles/warby-parker-addsstorefronts-to-its-sales-strategy-1416251866 7 http://www.peachandlily.com/blogs/news/68399109introducing-our-first-peach-and-lily-brick-andmortar-store 8 http://singularityhub.com/2014/04/24/64-billionmessages-in-24-hours-key-takeaways-fromwhatsapps-massively-disruptive-statistics/ About Accenture Yessica Lie [email protected] Accenture is a leading global professional services company, providing a broad range of services and solutions in strategy, consulting, digital, technology and operations. Combining unmatched experience and specialized skills across more than 40 industries and all business functions—underpinned by the world’s largest delivery network—Accenture works at the intersection of business and technology to help clients improve their performance and create sustainable value for their stakeholders. With more than 375,000 people serving clients in more than 120 countries, Accenture drives innovation to improve the way the world works and lives. Visit us at www.accenture.com. Notes About Accenture Strategy 1 Accenture analysis Accenture Strategy operates at the intersection of business and technology. We bring together our capabilities in business, technology, operations and function strategy to help our clients envision and execute industry-specific strategies that support enterprise wide transformation. Our focus on issues related to digital disruption, competitiveness, global operating models, talent and leadership help drive both efficiencies vand growth. For more information, follow @AccentureStrat or visit www.accenture.com/strategy. James Wildenburg [email protected] Joey Hwong [email protected] Contributors Kevan Yalowitz [email protected] 2 https://media.netflix.com/en/press-releases/netflixis-now-available-around-the-world 3 Ibid. 4 http://fortune.com/2014/06/23/telecom-companiescount-386-billion-in-lost-revenue-to-skypewhatsapp-others 5 All references in this section are sourced from: Accenture Digital Consumer Survey, 2015, unless otherwise noted. 16-2072 Copyright © 2016 Accenture All rights reserved. Accenture, its logo, and High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture. This document makes descriptive reference to trademarks that may be owned by others. The use of such trademarks herein is not an assertion of ownership of such trademarks by Accenture and is not intended to represent or imply the existence of an association between Accenture and the lawful owners of such trademarks.
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