No. 234 December, 1941. 71 Vol. XX., No. 2 CONTENTS. EDITORIAL SCHOOL NOTES ... THE CHAPEL FIFTY YEARS AGO A DOG'S LIFE DRAWINGS SCROUNGER'S LUCK PER ARDUA AD ASTRA THE Axis AT PLAY TABLEAU POSTAGE STAMPS A LAST WAR "DAILY TELEGRAPH" EXTRACT J.T.C. CAMP ... MRS. GAMP'S VIEW'S ON THE WAR AIR BATTLE J.T.C. THE SCOUT GROUP LITERARY AND DRAMATIC SOCIETY •CHESS CLUB MODEL AEROPLANE CLUB JUNIOR STAMP CLUB SAVINGS ASSOCIATION HOLDEN LIBRARY SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY .CRICKET AVERAGES RUGBY FOOTBALL HOUSE NOTES ... THE OXFORD LETTER THE CAMBRIDGE LETTER O.I. NOTES VALETE PRAEFECTI EDITORS' NOTES 72 THE IPSWICHIAN No. 234 December, 1941. Vol. XX., No. 2 EDITORIAL. T O judge from the bitter lamentations of several generations of Editors the writing of the Editorial is a difficult and painful operation, and it is with much trepidation that we approach the task. We have carefully examined the outpourings of our predecessors and even considered reproducing some of their profound thoughts and witty sayings; but then we reflected that someone might notice and raise objections to our plagiarism, and so our readers wi\ll have to be contented with the product of the present Editors' brains— or what they call their brains. The war inevitably has some repercussions in school life and this term we have to record the departure of Mr. Cobby, who has joined the R.A.F. as an Intelligence Officer. In his place we have to welcome Mrs. Riley, and extend the wish that she will find the atmosphere at Ipswich School salubrious. The R.A.F. has also taken Mr. Bolton from us, but his place has been filled by Mr. Peebles, whom most of us remember as one of the School's star pugilistic performers. The contrast between the Christmas term this year and last is quite remarkable. Then, we were compelled, like cavemen, periodically to retire into the bowels of the earth to protect ourselves from bombs which 73 either failed to put in an appearance or else very unsportingly fell when the warning had not been sounded. The advent of the crash-warning system has made life less hectic, and the only sufferers are the firewatchers, who are occasionally summoned from their contemplation of the Library fire to sally forth into the dark night. Watching a comfortable coal fire is a not unpleasant way of spending the midnight hours; watching other kinds of fires might, however, be more conducive to flight than comfort. The war, especially since Russia became a participant, has livened the interest in politics, and the prefectorial body is beginning to show markedly communistic tendencies, urged thereto by the vehement exhortations of one of its members. Wars may come and wars may go, but School activities, and especially rugby, will go on. The School XV., though only a small number of last year's members was left, has had a successful season, their most notable achievement being an away victory over Framlingham College. The Second and Colts XVs., although they have not had many fixtures, have up to date defeated all their opponents. School societies are also in a flourishing condition. It was particularly gratifying to see the Literary and Dramatic Society revive,andit has shown no sign of falling back into oblivion. The Model Aeroplane Club, though little is seen or heard of its activities, would appear to be very much alive, while another society, the Junior Stamp Club, has sprung into being. It is under the care of Mr. Young, who seems to be the genius presiding over all new societies that are founded in the School. The School play is running its usual course of rehearsals and gradually increasing trepidation as the dread night comes nearer. Mr. Wilson, who last year succeeded in producing "Charley's Aunt," has now taken "Twelfth Night" under his wing and occupies his timein explaining to the cast how to appear love-sick, inebriated or pompous, as the case may be. He finds some apt pupils. The loss of Mr. Seacome has prevented the use of any ambitious scenery, but Mr. Wilson's musical gifts have been given a chance of expression. We hope the singer will not find his solo performances are too great an ordeal. Thus School affairs go on as usual; we hope that the magazine is. also up to the usual standard. Original contributors have been gratifyingly energetic, and so we do not altogether despair. With this pious hope, we leave you, and wish all our readers a happy Christmas. THE EDITORS. 74 SCHOOL NOTES. School Prefects this term are:—P. E. REES-JONES, J. CRESSWELL, P. H. E. KERRIDGE, P. BENNER, P. R. CHURCH, C. L. HARRISON and P. E. UNDERWOOD. House Captains this term are:—Broke, P. H. E. KERRIDGE; Holden, P. BENNER; Rigaud, P. E. REES-JONES; School, P. R. CHURCH; Sherrington, P. B. McPnAiL. J. CRESSWELL has been elected Captain of Rugger and P. B. McPnAiL, Vice-Captain. P. R, CHURCH has been elected Captain of Fives. 1st XV. Colours for Rugger have been awarded to P. B. McPHAiL, J. BLUNDELL and P. R. CHURCH. 2nd XV. Colours for Rugger have been awarded to D. W. GOODING, C. O. P. WEST, W. E. DOWSING, F. S. H. CUTTING, R. E.BUTTON, P. E. UNDERWOOD, A. E. MCLAUCHLAN, G. C. CAPON, G. C. CRESSWELC and H. M. COLLINGS. P. E. UNDERWC JD has been elected Secretary to the Games Committee. The Librarian this term is P. BENNER. The Library Committee consists of O. JOB, Esq., P. BENNER; P. E. REES-JONES, J. CRESSWELL, P. H. E. KERRIDGE, P. R. CHURCH, C. L. HARRISON, P. E. UNDERWOOD and P. B. McPHAiL. The Chess Club:—Hon. Secretary, P. BENNER; Treasurer, C. L. HARRISON. Scientific Society:—Hon. Secretary, P. R. CHURCH; Treasurer, J. CRESSWELL; Committee, H. H. GRIMWADE, Esq., P. E. REES-JONES, P. R. CHURCH, J. CRESSWELL and F. SMITH. Literary and Dramatic Society:—Hon. Secretary, P. BENNER; Treasurer, J. CRESSWELL. School Play this term is "TWELFTH NIGHT," produced by S. WILSON, Esq. The following obtained Higher Certificates in July:—P. BENNER (with distinction in French and in History); C. L. HARRISON, P. R. CHURCH and B. LEWIS. On the result of this examination, P. Benner has been awarded a State Scholarship. 75 Twenty School Certificates were obtained, 16 of these being with Matriculation Exemption, an unusually high percentage. The Editors of this Magazine are P. BENNER and P. E. UNDERWOOD. THE CHAPEL. The following services have been held this term:— Sept. 21st. School Service—Preacher, The Headmaster. „ 28th. Prep. Service—Preacher, The Rev. E. G. Albany. Oct. 5th. School House Service—Preacher, The Headmaster. ,, 12th. Sixth Form Service—Preacher, The Headmaster. „ 19th. Holden House Service—Preacher, The Headmaster. „ 26th. School House Service—Preacher, The Headmaster. Nov. 2nd. Half Term. ,, 9th. Rigaud House Service—Preacher, The Headmaster. ,, 16th. Sherrington House Service—Preacher, Rev. F. Mitten. ,, 23rd. Broke House Service—Preacher, The Headmaster. „ 30th. School House Service—Preacher, The Headmaster. Dec.' 7th. Scout Group Service—Preacher, Mr. C. Whirehead. ,, 14th. School Christmas Service. FIFTY YEARS AGO. (From "The Ipswich School Magazine," December, 1891). "There has been started this year a custom which is, in our opinion, a highly commendable one. We refer to the fact that a letter was sent to the newly elected Mayor, requesting him to ask for a holiday. This he very kindly did and accordingly there was no school on Tuesday, November 10th. The usual paper-chases were arranged, one for seniors and one for juniors, and the runs were very enjoyable in spite of the heavy state of the country, the juniors catching their man while the seniors failed to do so. We heartily hope that this very excellent custom will be kept up next year." A DOG'S LIFE. One day during my holiday, I visited Dellingford market. Dellingford, as I expect you know, is a small country town in Devonshire, and boasts of a market held every Saturday. On this one day, the little town, peaceful and slumbrous for the rest of the week, becomes a scene of bustle and activity, and the congestion in its narrow streets makes necessary the professional attentions of the policeman; this worthy even graces the occasion by donning his uniform—for he is usually to be seen in plain clothes, looking rather like an overfed undertaker. But on Saturdays, he makes his appearance bearing what seems to be a small 76 wooden dais, and takes up his post at the cross-roads, where he resembles a vivified statue standing on a small pedestal. He lives in a huge erection labelled "Devon County Constabulary," but the Constabulary here appears to consist of only one member, although the building is large enough to accommodate half-a-dozen large-sized policemen. I sometimes wonder if he has a number of so-called sleeping partners. But I fear I wander from my original statement. Let me repeat, then, that one Saturday in August I visited Dellingford market. Fortunately I was alone. My wife and I had visited this same market while staying in the town several years previously, and I well remember that she caused me considerable embarrassment, and lookers-on considerable amusement, by remarks which, to put the matter mildly, betrayed her abysmal ignorance of country life. She had been blissfully unaware of the commotion she was causing, and frequently spoke to her friends of the visit in the most gushing tones: "Oh, my dear, such a charming little place, you know—lots of animals and things—cows and so on, you know, I was awfully impressed, and all the farmers looked so picturesque. Of course, it was a bit smelly, but the country and markets and so on always do smell a little, don't they? I mean, I never feel it's quite the right thing if it doesn't smell a bit. I know it sounds a little vulgar, but you do understand what I mean, don't you?" On this occasion, however, I was alone, and was able to remain inconspicuous, and to look round in a leisurely manner. Towards the end of the morning, I came to a place where they were auctioning all sorts of things—rolls of wire, ducks, rabbits, bicycles, oil stoves, eggs and even old cars, which seemed on the point of subsiding into heaps of scrap-metal. I was fascinated by this weird collection of odds and ends, and stayed to watch. Suddenly the auctioneer announced that the next lot was a small puppy, and called on someone hidden behind a partition to produce the animal for our benefit. A wrathful voice explained that efforts were being made to catch it; suddenly, a terrific uproar was heard; a chicken, clucking wildly, rose into the air from behind the partition, as if propelled by hidden spings; there were violent crashes, followed by muffled oaths, which became less and less muffled as the struggle grew fiercer. At length, the owner of the voice appeared, bearing the prime mover in all the recent commotion; but the puppy, far from being the world-destroyer I had expected, wore a meek and innocent expression. It was of no determinate breed, but it was extremely attractive, as mongrel puppies can be—in fact, it was so attractive that I felt I must have it. In any case, I did not like the look of the owner of the voice, and rather supported the puppy in its previous struggles against capture. The long and the short of it was that I joined in the bidding, which began at the princely sum of threepence, and after a short time I found myself master of a small mongrel puppy and th6 poorer by three shillings in good English money. Then sanity returned, and I suddenly remembered that I was leaving for my home at Levingfield that day, a matter of 120 miles away. Now railways are very estimable institutions, but the line by which I had to 77 travel was notoriously unsympathetic in the matter of dogs; one had to pay a heavy fee, in return for which the company allowed the dog to travel in a guard's van which was usually very small and very dirty. Well, this puppy was so very tiny that it seemed ridiculous to have to buy a ticket for it, and I was afraid that it might feel lonely with only the guard for company. I therefore obtained a large wooden box, and placed Jim (that was the puppy's name) inside it, so that I could bring the box into the carriage with me. This I did, announcing to anyone who looked as if he might be interested that I had had a number of potatoes given to me; I noticed that people looked surprised at the ease with which I lifted this large box of alleged potatoes. My compartment was fairly full, and very hot. One could not fail to notice a small boy in the corner, who gave a non-stop imitation of a car starting, changing gears and then stopping. Judging from the sounds he produced, I concluded that the clutch of his car must engage very faultily. Opposite him was a prim-looking woman with a very pointed nose, who at intervals gave vent to a disdainful sniff, although I cannot imagine what was the precise object of her scorn, unless it was the child, who was presumably her offspring. Next to me sat a gentleman who was obviously a retired army officer, while his vis-a-vis was an extremely large countrywoman. I have rarely seen anyone larger; she sat there like the Rock of Gibraltar, and I wondered if she would ever manage to get out of the train. By her side was a newly-married couple; her vast bulk forced them to sit very close together, but they did not seem to mind—indeed, they were apparently too occupied with each other to take notice of anything that happened around them. I put the box on the rack, and we started off. All went well until we had accomplished nearly half the journey; the prim woman occasionally remarked on the great heat, accompanying her observations with a vigorous sniff; the retired officer treated me to a lecture on the sins of the government—"Weak-kneed, sir, that's what they are! They haven't got enough guts to stand up to the Reds!" he informed me. Then the train stopped at a station, and my troubles began. There came from the rack above me two loud snuffling noises, which seemed positively deafening in the silence which prevailed in the carriage. The prim woman jumped and sniffed in sympathy. "What's that?" she asked sharply. "Well, what is it, dash it?" contributed the retired officer. The fat countrywoman, apparently awakening out of a trance, asked the world at large: "Did you 'ear that?" The child abandoned his car in second gear and sat in dead silence, gazing at me. I smiled feebly, and gurgled: "Oh—er—nothing really, was it? I mean, I didn't hear anything." Everyone glared at me unpleasantly, but I was saved by the train's starting with a jerk, for one cannot maintain an attitude of dignified disapproval when one's equilibrium is disturbed. For a time, all went well; but, suddenly, a loud puffing broke upon the hushed silence—Jim, 78 finding the atmosphere of his box rather stifling, had begun to pant vigorously. The countrywoman looked at me in horror: "Them's your potatoes doing that!" she observed. The prim lady looked at her crushingly, while her son, who was still gazing at me, remarked: "Dog." I felt as if I had been honoured by an utterance of the Delphic Oracle. The prim lady became even primmer, and said: "Are you aware, sir, that it is strictly forbidden for dogs to travel in the carriages? Had I known that this was going to occur, I should have refrained from travelling on this train. But you may be sure that I shall complain to the Company. You shall hear more of this." "But it's only a puppy ," I said weakly. "Puppy or no, this is forbidden, you know," broke in my military friend. "It's men like you, who think they can disregard the rules of decency and the conventions of human society with impunity, that are responsible for the disgustingly anarchical condition of modern society. I mean to say, if a man can't get into a train without finding a dog disguised as a box of potatoes, where is he?" "Quite, quite," I interrupted. "I admit I was wrong, but " "Then why did you do it?" asked the fat lady triumphantly. Suddenly, the newly married couple awoke into violent life. The man felt in his pocket and produced a large fistful of assorted literature, which he pushed into my hand. I gaped at him foolishly. Then he burst into speech. "I represent the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. It is shameful, I repeat, shameful, to shut up an animalin abox in this manner. I see that you are one of that heartless type which we occasionally meet, and which causes so much suffering to our dumb friends. I shall report you to the R.S.P.C.A." After delivering his ultimatum, he proceeded to sit and glare at me, surrounded by an aura of moral indignation. The rest of the journey was purgatory for me. All my fellowtravellers continued to assail me on all sides. They attacked me ceaselessly from political, moral, social, ethical, philosophical and even religious grounds—for the wife of the R.S.P.C.A. enthusiast proved to be strongly religious, and attacked me for violating the Christian spirit. How I had done this, I cannot imagine, but I suspect her motives were nothing more than a desire not to be a mere spectator of the fracas. Besides, I was easy game in my then condition. At last we arrived at Levingfield and I tottered from the train, bearing my box of fictitious potatoes, and pursued by the abuse of my companions. I crept home, and spent a few days in recovering. That experience left its mark on me; I have been a different and a more lawabiding man ever since. I consigned the Railway Company to perdition, but, having learnt the force of public opinion, I resolved that if ever'Jim and I were so unfortunate as to have to travel by train again, he should go in the guard's van—and I was not sure that I would not go with him. P.B. 79 80 SCROUNGER'S LUCK. The steady wail of the sirens was heralding the first welcome rays of the sun as he crawled out of his dugout. He looked round. In the East he could just discern the sunrise, a sunrise whose beauty was defied by great rolling banks of smoke and whose light was eclipsed by the lurid glare cast upon them by the innumerable fires which were still blazing. Against this glare, he noticed that there were fresh gaps in the familiar outline of the surrounding roof-tops. Later in the morning he was idly wandering through the streets near his home. He stopped opposite a bombed Bank and watched Pioneers clearing away the debris. His thoughts wandered—he imagined them shovelling glittering coins out of the vaults or perhaps . . . With a smile he turned away, dismissing his day-dreams, but as he did so, his eye caught the gleam of metal in the rubble. He looked again—there was no doubt about that dull silvery gleam. His mind became avaricious, for it was no mean prize; its weight must be at least two pounds. He was waiting—just waiting for an opportunity. At last it came. A slight change in the direction of the wind enveloped the vicinity in smoke. He darted forward, one, two, three paces, his hands groped for the upright rafter—he slid down it onto the rubble. Now! One foot to the left—he had it! Quickly he placed it in his handkerchief and darted back again into the street. But, alas, he had been seen, and a half-brick whizzing by his head reminded him of the fact. He sprinted away with several "Specials" in pursuit, but he was soon lost in the maze of little back streets that he knew like the back of his hand. He walked home cheerfully, whistling as he went— that's how much his conscience worried him. That evening, in a secluded spot, he related his day's luck to his fellows-in-crime. He brought his super-trophy out and passed it round. They all nodded their approval, with the air of connoisseurs, holding it very carefully all the time—not for fear of damaging it, or leaving fingerprints, but because bomb splinters have very sharp edges. D.H.Y. "PER ARDUA AD ASTRA." Mortal they are, though an immortal name they make; Heroes of the air, dying for England's sake. Down below our peaceful fields are green and still, While up above they're waiting, waiting for the kill. To them we owe our safety and our homes to-day, The freedom of our soil from tread of hostile feet, The colours bright we cherish more than Prussian grey, The new-born day of hope which every morn we greet. 81 With watchful eyes those sentries guard our dwellings dear, The nestling homes of England's yeoman stock; the free Who've fought before in aid of those who cried in fear For help in overthrowing grinding tyranny. Those pilots know the confidence that they inspire By their defence against a never-ending horde; They know that they in watchfulness must never tire, Or death will overwhelm their land with fire and sword. And death indeed 'twould be to live beneath the yoke Of foreigners who deify their leader's name; Whose one ambition is to crush all weaker folk And hurl their peaceful lives to slaughter, blood and flame. So, up above they fly that they may save their land And those traditions of their race that they hold dear; They fly, and flying, keep their watch on every hand Like eagles whose keen eyes the sun can never sear. And keen those eyes must be, with never-failing sight, For miles away, through such clear air, the foe is seen As tiny specks which quiver in the distant light And mar the perfect beauty of the sky serene. The sunlight makes those wings appear against the blue Like silver fish which flash through depths of tropic seas, Or gulls, whose casual wing-beats, strong but few, Bring sailing into shore before the blustering breeze. Down here on earth we stand with bated breath to note The throbbing drone which marks the indiscriminate foe; Then battle breaks, with clouds as towers and space the moat; The prize, civilian lives and homes down here below. The vast expanse of peaceful blue lies streaked with white, The field of death, at play with men who try their all To cheat him of his prey, and prove that ruthless might Can never vanquish those who fight at Freedom's call. A mother stands on earth, aware her son's above, She wonders if the sacrifice is worth the gain; But then, from son, her heart to England turns in love, She knows it is, and never questions more her pain. And everywhere, in all our towns and country homes, The brothers, sisters, friends and sons of those who strive All hold the same belief, none from the straight path roams, The path of bitter sacrifice, that peace may thrive. 82 And as in Unity assured we stand to-day, The confidence within our hearts the foe can never touch; He tries, but once most dear in lives he's had to pay For challenging the Few to whom we owe so much. Mortal they are, though an immortal name they make, Heroes of the air, dying for England's sake; Down below our peaceful fields are green and still, While up above they're waiting, waiting for the kill. C.L.H. THE AXIS AT PLAY. There was a man named Hitler, A ruthless little fellow, He was not good at snooker, 'Cause he thought the "reds" were yellow. Old Musso's playing footer, His aim begins to stall, We'll reach the goal before him And thereby make him "bawl." Dear Musso with his face so red, He'll never make a gunner, 'Cause he's so good at gardening, For he's like a scarlet runner. So you see they're not so clever, In fact they're really duds, So they won't last for very long, For we'll soon nip their buds. B. BARKER (Form H.a.) TABLEAU. A figure came stumbling along the road, gradually becoming more distinct in the misty haze of evening. It was a man of middle height, but he walked, or rather shuffled, with a stoop, as though ashamed and devoid of hope. His face was unwashed, his hands grimy, and it was obvious that he had not been near a razor for days. He wore a suit which might once have been respectable; now it was frayed, patched and discoloured with age. His trousers were torn, his coat was out at the elbows, his hat was a shapeless ruin, his shoes looked as if they had been picked off a rubbish-dump. He wore no overcoat, and as he moved he huddled himself against the bitter wind, occasionally beating his chest to restore his circulation. 83 This human outcast was travelling along a bleak, exposed road which traversed open heathland; not far to the East was the sea. It was dusk. The sky was full of leaden clouds, and the wind, which whistled in over the shore, seemed to bear with it the promise of snow. It soughed among the dried-up leaves of the stunted oaks and birches, which grew here and there on the heath, and shook the dry sprigs of dead heather. Suddenly all would be still, then, like some unquiet spirit of the storm, the wind would rush over the bleak and barren plain in a gusty blast, moaning to itself. The traveller came to a slight hollow in which grew a clump of larger trees, some of which were pines, and so still green. At the bottom of the hollow, protected from the fierceness of the icy wind, stood a cottage. It looked homely and attractive, and from one window there shone a light. The curtains had not yet been drawn, and inside one could see a table set for tea, with a lamp shining in the midst. A log fire blazed and flickered from the wide hearth, and in front of it sat a man, leaning back in an easy chair, smoking a pipe and reading. Merely to look in that window from the outside gave an illusion of warmth and comfort to the beholder. The wayfarer stopped for a moment, and gazed in the window. Then he slowly turned away and shuffled off again; such comforts were not for him; fate, or rather society, had decreed that he must be an outcast. It was Christmas on the morrow, and if he were to have a roof over his head by then, he must travel another seven miles—and seven miles is a great distance on a cold and dark December night. Slowly he moved into the gathering darkness and became lost to view; gradually even the sound of his shuffling footsteps died away, and all that could be heard was the wailing and soughing of the wind. P.B. POSTAGE STAMPS. The first country to issue postage stamps was Great Britain, where they first appeared in 1840. Sir Rowland Hill suggested them, and the first one issued was the "penny black," which appeared on May 6th, 1840. A "penny black" dated May 6th, 1840, was sold for £35 quite recently and another dated May 10th, 1840 was sold for £20. A block of 18 "penny blacks" was sold for £250 on May 20th, of this year. Stamps ate made of the best cotton rags, which are beaten under a heavy roller; then the pale milky fluid from this roller passes from a strainer onto an endless web of wire to the dandy-roll, a device which impresses the water-mark and gives the texture to paper. When it has passed over the dandy-roll, the huge web of paper passes round steamdrying cylinders and air dryers to the calendering rolls, which make the surface of the paper perfect. The paper is then passed over an electric light, which shows up the watermark, which is carefully examined; then the paper is wound onto a finishing spool. When all the preceding operations have been carried out the paper is hung in an airy loft to 84 acclimatize it. It is then packed into reams and sent to the printer, who prints the stamp on it. The gum used on the stamps is made from starch. In 1680 a man named William Dockwra had set up a penny postal system in London. The postmarks were used in the same way as letter cards are use to-day. Only two of these postmarks are known to be in existence, one being in the British Museum. One was sold at H. R. Harmer's for £140 on July 7th this year; the letter "L" in its centre stands for "Lyme Street." Although India did not issue stamps until 1852, she has had a postal system from time immemorial. In the fourteenth century she had a well organised system of couriers. From medieval times to the middle of the nineteenth century, a system known as the "toti post" was used. The toti was a low-caste village servant, without goods or property, who was provided with food and shelter for doing certain jobs for other villagers. One of the toti's duties was the carrying of messages to the next village; on arriving there, the message was handed on to another toti. Sometimes twenty or more totis were required to cover one journey. Later on, merchants had to provide their own runners, and usually Brahmans were employed, as their religious standing was so high that they were unafraid of molestation from bandits and robbers. In 1837 an Act was passed by which the goverment had a monopoly of carrying letters for payment in the territories of the East India Company. The first Asiatic country to issue stamps was Sind, the poorest Indian State, whose postal system was deplorable. The stamps were first issued in 1852 and the system worked so well that in 1854 the East India Company issued a general stamp. In 1877the Indian government requested that no native state should issue its own stamps without approval. In 1884 the Patiala Government suggested that the British-Indian stamps should be overprinted with the name of the Native State; this proposal was agreed to and a convention was drawn up declaring the method of co-operation to be adopted by stamp-issuing Native States and the British Indian Government. The first Peruvian stamps were originally intended for the independant mail service of the Pacific Steam Navigation Company, but the company discontinued the service and the stamps were then offered to the Peruvian Government for prepaying postage on letters. The stamps are unique in that they havs the denomination first expressed in ounces and then in monetary value. The stamps issued in 1857 were i ounce at 1 real blue and 1 ounce at 2 reales red-brown. A repiint was made in 1859 and also at a later date. The two plates from the steamship company's stamps now belong to the Royal Philatelic Society. Only fourteen countries outside Great Britain issued stamps on or before 1850; they were Brazil and Switzerland in 1843, United States and Mauiitius in 1847, Bavaiia, Belgium and France in 1849, and finally 85 Austria, British Guiana, New South Wales, Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein, Spain and Victoria in 1850. The following thirteen countries only started issuing stamps in or after 1935: Bijawar in 1935, Annam and Cambodia in 1936, Burma, Aden and French Equatorial Affica in 1937, Greenland, Hatay and Italian East Africa in 1938, Bohemia and Moravia, Slovakia and Carpatho-Ukraine in 1939, and lastly Faroe Islands in 1940. The Universal Postal Union was set up on July 1st, 1874, in order to fix the postal rate from one country to another. It was decided that the rates would be 25 centimes or its equivalent for letters, 12| centimes for post-cards and between 5 and 11 centimes for printed matter not heavier than 2 ozs. The Union did not begin to function until July 1st, 1875, and France did not join until January 1st, 1876. A second congress was held in Paris in 1878. Others were held at Washington in 1896, at Rome in 1906, at Madrid in 1920 and in Great Britain in 1929. Mr. N. F. Seebeck, an agent of an American engraving firm, made one of the strangest contracts in the history of philately with the governments of Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Salvador. The agreement was that these countries should receive their stamps free on condition that they changed their issues every year and gave all surplus back to the engraving firm to sell to philatelists. The stamps of Ecuador from 1892 to 1896, Honduras from 1890 to 1895, and of Nicaragua and Salvador from 1890 to 1899 were issued under this contract. Occasionally one comes across a stamp which is postmarked but still has the gum on the back; these stamps are frequently taken to be fakes, but this is not so. The explanation is that governments sell surplus stocks of stamps to stamp dealers at a cost below face value, and it is more convenient for them to postmark the stamps than to demonetize them. Now for a word about the most valuable stamp. This is a British Guiana 1856, one cent., black on magenta stamp. It is ugly and insignificant; its condition is poor; the corners are gone and it is too dirty to make a clear photograph, yet at an auction in Paris it was sold for £6,000 plus a government tax of 17 J%—in all, for £7,050. It was found in 1872 amongst some old papers by a British Guiana boy. The stamp was bought in 1878 for £125 by Count Ferrary, of Paris. In 1917, the French Government seized Count Ferrary's collection as alien property and sold it in fourteen auctions between 1921 and 1925. At one of these auctions, Arthur Hind, millionaire American philatelist, bought it for 38,025 dollars. At another auction a few years ago, the stamp received a bid of £7,500, but the owner wanted more. When it was sent across the Atlantic in a registered letter, the stamp was insured for £10,000. PHILATELIST (V.a.) 86 A LAST WAR "DAILY TELEGRAPH" EXTRACT. (Contributed by H. W. MOFFAT). RAID INTO GERMANY. FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS. The following despatch relating to aviation was received from Sir Douglas Haig at 11.31 on Thursday night, and appeared in our later editions yesterday: HEADQUARTERS (France), Thursday (10.5 p.m.). Last night the factories and railway communications in the vicinity of Saarbriicken were attacked by our aeroplane squadrons with excellent results. Over 3\ tons of explosives were dropped on the Burbach works, just west of Saarbriicken by naval machines. The damage caused was considerable and many fires were observed. Three thousand three hundred and thirty-five pounds of explosives were dropped on the railway stations, junctions and goods sidings in and around Saarbriicken by another squadron. Many direct hits were obtained, resulting in numerous explosions. One train proceeding to Saarbriicken received a direct hit from a big bomb and was destroyed. A total of five tons of explosives were dropped by us. The enemy's anti-aircraft defences were strong. At first the weather conditions were good, but later they became very bad, with rain, low clouds and a strong wind, rendering the return of our machines most difficult. On the 24th inst. there was a slight improvement in the weather on the British front, though thick, drifting clouds and a very strong west wind made observation and fighting over the enemy's lines difficult. 154 bombs were dropped during the day on the enemy's billets, 12 heavy bombs on an aerodrome near Courtrai, and 71 others on German troops in trenches and in the open. At times fighting was severe. Four hostile machines were brought down by our aeroplanes and one was shot down by our infantry. Three other German machines were driven down out of control. Six of our aeroplanes are missing. J.T.C. CAMP. Usually an annual O.T.C. camp is held somewhere in England during the summer holidays, but this year it was found impossible to do so. Instead, a fortnight's course for N.C.O.s was organised. Hence, to a castle in Yorkshire, normally used as an Army Training School, travelled about 250 boys from various corps in England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales. After a six hours' train journey, the two representatives of Ipswich School J.T.C. arrived at the station of an industrial town, where the train-load was met by a Sergeant Major (Regular Army). 87 We clambered into buses and were driven off at what seemed a breakneck speed round right-angle bends and up and down extremely steep hills, until we arrived at S Castle. This was a huge, square 17th century building, right on top of a hill, commanding a very fine view over the surrounding countryside. We were marshalled into the dining hall and there divided into Companies and Platoons. Sixpence was also required of us as surety for a china mug which we were given, and without which we should receive no tea, cocoa, soup, etc. I must remark that there was great difficulty at first in getting us sorted out and giving us directions, for the person doing it was a Scots Sergeant (of the H.L.I.), and neither our schools nor names seemed to be pronounced by him in any way that a "civilised" Englishman could understand. However, everything was finally arranged and our Company was lucky in being given barrack rooms in the castle instead of tents in the grounds. I say "lucky" because, if you remember, a considerable quantity of rain fell during August. Our first meal, a subject about which there had been much discussion, led us to believe that we should be well fed, and during the subsequent days we were not disappointed, for the quantity and quality of our food was excellent. Our bunks were at first eyed with some mistrust, and our doubts as to whether we should be able to sleep the first night later turned to certainties. A straw pillow and mattress are not conducive to sleep when one is not tired, but during the next 14 days, the instructors remedied this defect with the result that we invariably went to sleep about two minutes after lying down, and remained in this state until the wailing of bagpipes awoke us at 6.15 a.m. the next morning. On the day after our arrival, little was expected of us, and apart from listening to a welcoming address by the Commandant of the School, we were left to get used to our new surroundings. This led us to suspect that the next two weeks would indeed be a holiday, and that training would only take up a small part of the time. We were soon disillusioned. 6.30a.m. the next morningfound us up and about, cleaning up our room, folding up our blankets and laying out our kit in precise military manner ready for the morning room inspection. Then came breakfast roll-call parade followed by breakfast, and we eventually started the morning's work at 8.30 a.m. The day was divided into eight periods, and we spent the time doing drill, weapon training and tactics, and also watching demonstrations by a specially trained platoon of Seaforths, listening to lectures and seeing training films. The School's plan of work was first to lecture on the subject, then to give a demonstration and then to make us do it ourselves, and the amount of knowledge instilled into us was a great tribute to this system. The teaching staff consisted of some 15 Warrant Officers and about an equal number of sergeants, nearly all seconded from the Guards, with the idea of giving them a rest after a long period of active service. There was also a large number of officer instructors, varying in rank from Second Lieutenant to Captain—the Commandant of the School was a Major. Each platoon had 1 officer and 3 sergeants attached to it, and it was under them that the training proceeded. There was also a J.T.C. officer attached to our platoon but as he did nothing worthy of note during the course, he will not be mentioned again. For the first few days every effort was made to smarten us up, and no pains were spared to achieve this end. After the first parade-ground inspection, the whole company was ordered to have a hair-cut and this was but an augury of things to come. Everything had to be cleaned daily, and by everything I don't mean just brass and the rifle barrel. The woodwork of the rifle was made to shine by dint of much polish and elbow grease, as also was the bayonet scabbard, and the bayonet itself had to reflect like a mirror. It was amazing what a change these stringent regulations made in the company, and eventually even words of praise fell from the sergeant's lips. At first the standard of drill exhibited by the cadets was very poor, and for instructional purposes we were treated as raw recruits and taught all drill from the very beginning, starting with standing at attention and working our way up to fixing bayonets. This was not the case, however, with weapon training, and apart from a brief period on lying, standing and kneeling loads, we gave up the rifle and concentrated on the other platoon weapons. The Bren gun, the Tommy gun, the anti-tank rifle and 2-in. mortar all came in for their fair share of time, and eventually we became more or less proficient with each of them. The rest of the time was devoted to tactics on ideal land around the castle, demonstrations by the Seaforths, and lectures. These varied in topics from anti-gas precautions to tank-trapping, and indeed dealt with practically everything else that might concern us. Thus the course gradually drew to an end and to mark its conclusion, a drill competition was held in order to decide on the best platoon in the School. This was won by the platoon of which we weie members, after a very keen struggle. So with every feeling of satisfaction we came home, after a highly enjoyable two weeks, certain that we had learnt a great deal, and with the hope that we would be capable of passing on our knowledge. J.C. C.L.H. MRS. GAMP'S VIEWS ON THE WAR. This ain't the first war I've experienced, nor the last I don't suppose, and what with that nisy, wexacious siren a-blowin" nearly iv'ry day and the unbeknown dangers to be faced everywhere, I don't feel at all disposed to view it kindly. To think millions of 'ansome young creeturs, as ain't harmed nobody, has given up their lives because the owldacious Germans have wiolated the territry of them peaceful countries of Yewrope, sech as Olland, Belgim, Poland, et cetrer, hoping to conker the whole world, 89 Wen the Germans conker countries, they force every individgle creetur, both man and 'ooman, to work hard all day making their willianous weapons for them. Then they take nearly all their food from them, half starving thim, until they eats their own animiles, both cats and dogs. If a German gets shot, the German serpiants kill about fifty innocent pussons; it's enough to make a creetur's blood boil, ain't it? Raly I notice the rashuning most; whin you're a-goin' shopping, you has to carry your rashun books (drat 'em) with you or you go 'ome without the rashuns. It rekwires a lot of thought to prepare a dinner now, what with the lashuning of this and shoitige of that, and it's hard not to go and pizon yourself with your eats. The mossel of cheese I git ain't much good to me, nor is the pinch of tea which last me only four days, I'm that thirsty. I can't git my half-a-pint of porter more'n twice a week and it's that weak you might jest as well drink water. The jint I git for dinner ain't no bigger than a coupler sparrers, and I miss the ile for the ile-stove I cook it on. My 'ouse has had many a narrer escape from bombs, and the glass in the winders has bin smashed more'n wunst. It's wexacious and aggrawatin' to git up of a mornin' and find your wery winders gone and yerself on the floor with your head up the chimley, still I don't care tuppens for 'em perwisin' they're a street or to away. A friend of mine said only t'other day, "Well, Sairey," she says, "I don't git afeard of bombs now, perwisin' they're a coupler hundred yards away." "Mrs. Harris," I says, "I feels much the same, only I don't like to think the serpiants in the airyplane has killed some more poor creeturs." "Sairey," she says, "my feelin's exactly. Still it helps your bis'ness, you bein' a nuss." "Mrs. Harris, ma'am," I says, "be it as it will, but I'd prefer to git my patients naterally, not through bombs. I live in mortial terrer of a gash-attack at night, I know my gash-mark is perfict and I take good care onit, but I'm afeared they'll use gash wile I'm sleeping—•" Mrs. Gamp, ma'am," says Mrs. Harris, "I raly am surpriged at you, you bein' a nuss and one as always has an "art of a lion. I ain't afeard of that, I trust the wardins and my gash-mark. Good-bye, Sairey." And with that me and that best of wimmin parted. Putting up the black-out nearly breaks my 'art for if a pin-pint of light shows, one of them orkard wardins knocks at my door and tells me about it, but sech is life, we has to put up with it. Here's hopin' the war will soon end, it's so aggrawatin' and wexacious. J.R.A. (V.a.) AIR BATTLE. The scene was on the North Downs of Kent. It was late afternoon. A number of dots far away in the sky first proclaimed the presence of a large formation to the eager eyes of the watchers on the ground. Rapidly it came up from the South and the watchers were thrilled to see that it was larger than any that they had every seen before. All the more to bring down! 90 The attackers were eager to be off and at the command they rose into the air and climbed aloft. All the hopes of the spectators below were centred on these tough fighters of the air, and each would do his best to uphold his reputation. Much lay on the issue of the fight. The onlookers far below were gripped with excitement and stood gazing intently up into the sky to follow the progress of those swift messengers of death. The attackers closed in, the formation was broken up, the fight was on! A fight of this size was uncommon, and heavy wagers were laid on the birds by their masters, for these hawks were a fine lot and welltrained. Nor was this confidence misplaced. A shout of pride from one of the nobles announced that his bird had been the first to secure a victim. Within a few minutes several other birds had shared the same fate. After that it was a complete route. The poor creatures never had a chance, and only a few of them managed to get away. The hawks were whistled back and returned triumphantly to their masters' wrists. What an end to a fine day's sport! Yes, hawking was very popular in the fourteenth century. J.S.S. J.T.C. The most notable feature of the term has been the bad weather prevailing on Thursdays, and consequently little outdoor tactical training has been possible. A field-day with Woodbridge was attempted at the beginning of the term, but owing to adverse conditions, the plan of attack had to be abandoned and patrolling substituted in its stead. Although little tactical knowledge was gained as a result, it proved to be an enjoyable afternoon. Owing to the shortage of rifles existing in the army, almost all those belonging to the contingent were commandeered at the end of last term, thus greatly hampering training, and we can but hope they will soon be returned. An innovation recently introduced by Captain Young has been "mobile tiaining." It is intended that all membeis should be conversant with the mechanical details of the motor car and cycle, 91 and to meet this end, the recruits under C.Q.M.S. Latta are being allowed to strip and reassemble(?) a motor cycle; it is hoped that the trained men will have an opportunity later to experiment on a car. With the increase in numbers of the contingent the stock of existing uniforms is running low, but instead of obtaining more out-of-date equipment, there is a possibility that we will be provided with battledress, a "modernisation" which will be welcomed by all. The recruits, who now include almost all eligible members of the School, are making great progress under Captain Bush and his N.C.O.s, and much credit is due to them. The Cert. "A" squad, consisting of 14 cadets, is working hard for its exam, at the end of the term, and we would wish all members every success. PROMOTIONS. Dated 1/12/41. Cpl. Church to be L/Sgt. L/Cpl. Brackett to be Cpl. J.C. THE SCOUT GROUP. THE TROOP.—After the cessation of camping in 1940 it is good to be able to record a summer camp again this year. In view of war-time conditions, it was decided to hold a fortnight's camp at the Hintlesham site, which had been used during the summer term. Seniors came for the first week and juniors for the second and 32 Scouts in all attended the camp. A monkey bridge erected by the seniors over a particularly obnoxious pond was an unfailing source of amusement. Visits were made to Kersey, where the vicar, the Rev. R. Tempest, twice conducted expeditions up the church tower. One advantage of a local camp 92 was that we were able to entertain more visitors, and on one of our visitors' days we were pleased to welcome our host, Sir William Burton. The part played by the troop in the District Swimming Sports was inglorious, but at other Local Association events during the autumn we have been better represented. We were able to supply a fair record for the Paul Trophy Competition, but we cannot hope to do really well in this unless every Scout pulls his weight. Three Senior Troop week-ends have been held at Arrowe Hut, and the Troop meetings have taken place as usual. At our Group Service we look forward to hearing an address by Mr. C. S. Whitehead, A.D.C. and G.S.M. of the 7th Ipswich. Two new patrols have been formed—Woodpigeons in the Third Form and Swifts in the First. P. A. Goymour and J. S. Seaman have won the First Class Badge. D. W. Lewis and P. J. Gooding have been appointed Patrol Leaders. Troop Woggles have been awarded to P. E. Rees-Jones, P. Benner, B. Lewis, P. A. Goymour, D. W. Lewis, J. S. Seaman, W. J. Stanbury and R. R. R. Hansford. The following have been invested as Scouts:—D. W. Panter, J. R. R. Shambrook, K. A. Bell, K. J. A. Orriss and K. W. N. Shambrook. THE PACK.—Work has been done during the term for the First Aid, Artist, Collector and Toy-maker badges. Three Cubs have been invested and three have gained their First Star. The Sixers are Staines, Cossons, Meggitt and Knights (iii). In view of the difficulty of obtaining uniform at present we should be grateful for the return of any articles of uniform which are no longer needed. The numbers this term are:—Rover, 1; Scouts, 38; Cubs, 24; Group total, 66. N.T.S. LITERARY AND DRAMATIC SOCIETY. After a year of suspended animation, the Literary and Dramatic Society has this term sprung into vigorous life. A general meeting at the beginning of the term showed a considerable demand for its reconstitution, and 17 members were present at the first meeting, when J. Cresswell was elected Hon. Treasurer and P. Benner, Hon. Secretary. The demands of the School Play are expected to interfere with the later part of the Society's programme, but our activities, even if their scope has thus been slightly curtailed, have been pleasantly varied. Our most ambitious effort has been a reading of "The Admirable Crichton," by J. M. Barrie. There was some difficulty in finding candidates for the parts of three ladies of high rank, but this problem was triumphantly overcome. P. E. Underwood showed that he had all the qualities which are necessary for the perfect butler, and the knowledge of 93 what to do when shipwrecked on an uninhabited island may, perhaps, one day prove valuable to some of our more adventurous members. Our fourth meeting took the form of a General Knowledge Bee. The Brains Trust provided us with a model, but would-be Professor Joads found they could not emulate the knowledge and lucidity of the original. This feature proved so successful that a similar programme was arranged for a second meeting, though on this occasion the questions asked showed a somewhat less scientific bias. Some of them were exceedingly obscure, and we feel that the general level of information and intelligence in the School must have risen considerably. The activities of the Society have also included a series of humorous readings contributed by five members, one of whom succeeded in illustrating his tale by a clever piece of stage-managing (unintentional), and a meeting devoted to short debates on subjects which ranged from the worth (or worthlessness) of politicians to the philosophical power of cats. P.B. THE CHESS CLUB. At the beginning of the term it was decided to run the Chess Club in two sections, the junior consisting of Forms I., II. and III., the senior of the three upper Forms. The senior section had one meeting and then its activities were brought to an abrupt conclusion by the demands of the School Play. However, the junior section has flourished and the greatest difficulty has been to provide sufficient material to meet the demand. The existence of this junior section is of great value, because the senior members of the future will have secured some knowledge of the game, and this should make for a higher standard of play; it is therefore particularly pleasing to see such a large numberof juniors come to meetings on Friday afternoons. It is hoped that conditions will have returned to normal next term, so that the whole club will be able to meet as usual. P.B. 94 MODEL AEROPLANE CLUB. This term the Club has progressed even more than last, and its membership has increased from about 20 to 31. Meetings have not been held this term, but instead, flying days have been held on the Valley Road field on most Sundays before half-term, after which date the weather became too bad. The club duration record has risen from 20.8 sees, to 51.8 sees., this new record being set up by Hope with his "Maybird." Warmoll is runner-up with 45 sees. About half-term, the club received the use of a room in No. 29, and over the holiday it was scrubbed and swept, and a motley array of furniture was collected together. It is now nearly finished in spite of the litter, with which it is at present filled. A solid model competition has been planned for November 19th, and will be judged by Hope and Mr. Young. We would like to correct a mistake in the last issue of "The Ipswichian." It was stated in our notes that the club had been affiliated to the S.M.A.E. We actually wrote that affiliation was being considered, but the Editors misunderstood us, and this project has since been abandoned. N.H.J. H.W.M. IJ.H. JUNIOR STAMP CLUB. Following many requests a Junior Stamp Club has been formed, under the chairmanship of Mr. J. E. Young. The Club was well represented at the first meeting on Novmber 10th, since when it has flourished. The programme has included a successful auction sale of postage stamps and an inspection of a sale of stamps at the First Aid Post, during which brisk business was carried on. It is to be hoped that enthusiasm will continue at its present high level and that many applications for membership will be made. B.B. M.G. THE SAVINGS ASSOCIATION. Since the July issue of this magazine, the School has invested a further £120, bringing our total to well over £1,800. We ate maintaining our membership strength of 50% of the Upper School, although every influx of new boys finds an increasing number already members of similar associations elsewhere in the town. To join the School Association, it is merely necessary to bring 6d. to the Physics Laboratory for the purchase of the first stamp. For every IS/- so saved, the member obtains a Savings Certificate and so can feel that he is making a real contribution to the war effort. H.H.G. 95 THE HOLDEN LIBRARY. This term has been one of continued activity in the Library; up to half-term, over 400 volumes had been borrowed, and we feel that this must come near to constituting a record. The collection of a subscription from the School and the selling of magazines has improved our financial position, and we are therefore able to obtain more and better books. We wish to acknowledge with thanks the following books which, among others, have been presented by the Governors. "The Early Stuarts," by G. Davies. "The Later Stuarts," by G. N. Clark. "The Reign of Elizabeth," by J. B. Black. "The Renaissance and the Reformation," by E. M. Tanner. "A History of Geographical Exploration and Discovery," by J. N. L. Baker. "Australia and New Zealand," by L. S. Suggate. "Africa," by L. S. Suggate. "Mathematics for the Million," by L. Hogben. "Concise Cambridge History of English Literature," byG.Sampson. "Aspects of History," by E. E. Kellett. "Bomber Command." "Fighter Pilot." We should also like to thank the following for presenting books:— F. J. Philpot, J. C. Davis, D. A. Youngs, W. A. Hitchcock, P. F. A. Richards, O.I., B. Lewis, O.I. Let us draw particular attention to the praiseworthy efforts of the two Old Ipswichians; it used to be a custom that every O.I. should present a book to the Holden Library; this was a good custom, and we feel that it might well be renewed. "Man does not live by bread alone;" the appearance of a fire in the Library has made it one of the centres of School life. Firewatchers fire-watch there, societies meet in it, even the performers in the School Play sometimes grace it with their presence, while the Sixth Form spend their time there philosophising and thinking great thoughts about nothing. But the more boys we see in the Holden Library, the better we shall be pleased—for, after all, it is meant for use, not show. Therefore, since it is you who will use it, we shall be pleased to receive any suggestions for new books and magazines, or for other improvements—as the politicians say, constructive criticism will be welcomed. P.B. THE SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY. As the war enters its third year, we find it harder than ever to arrange a varied programme. Even so, we are enjoying a successful term in which we have had four meetings and two more are still to be held. The first meeting of the term took place on October 31st, when two of the ever popular short talks by members were given. The first one, given by F. Smith, was on a subject of great interest at the present time: "Marine Engines." He dealt with the complete cycle of steam through the various components of the engine, dealing at some length with the boilers. He then pointed out the main features of the engine itself, dealing with reciprocating and turbine engines separately. He explained how steam is used expansively and the reasons for compounding the cylinders. He went into details cf the slide valves and boxes and the strains to which they are subject. He then dealt with the turbine, first with the history and then with its modern development. He explained why a condenser is vitally necessary and traced the condensed steam back into the boilers through the air pumps, feed pumps and economiser. His talk was well illustrated by careful drawings and photographs. The next talk, entitled "Deep Sea Diving," was given by D. H. Young. He traced the history and development of the diving suit, saying that no real success was achieved until the nineteenth century. Then he described modern diving apparatus, including telephones, de-compression and re-compression chambers and oxygen apparatus. He finished by explaining some of the many dangers with which divers are faced, including fouling, being "squeezed" or "blown up," or having an attack of "bends" after a too rapid ascent. This talk also was well illustrated. The next meeting was held on Monday, November 3rd, and took the form of a visit to the engineering works of Messrs. Cocksedge and Co. First we were shown the small machine shop where sheet metal is 97 fashioned into various shapes and sizes. There we saw the shearing machines at work clipping through the metal as if it were paper, and the oxy-acetylene flame-cutting machines, which will deal with metal of a thickness of 6-8 ins. Here also we saw electric welding and riveting, the rivets being previously prepared by an ingenious electric heater. From there we went to the main machine shop, with its numerous lathes and drilling machines, and saw bronze and steel being planed down. In the blacksmith's shop the party saw rolling machines which can give sheet metal any required curvature. Visiting the foundry we watched the moulds being prepared for the afternoon casting, and saw the two furnaces which, from a mixture of pig and scrap iron, produce an average of 5 tons of metal a day. Here we were also shown an oil furnace which was producing molten bronze. To conclude an extremely interesting visit, we were provided with light refreshments—a peace-time courtesy, which was greatly appreciated. On November 14th, two films, "Highways of the Empire" and "Story of the Wheel," kindly lent by the Central Film Library, were shown to the Society. On November 28th there were two further talks by members. The first was given by P. E. Underwood on "The Elements of Meteorology." After discussing the development of the subject, he dealt with the various instruments used in the recording of the weather. He then went on to show briefly how the weather is forecast, paying particular attention to cloud formations. The next talk on "Simple Radiology," was given by P. R. Church. This talk, which was finished under considerable difficulty, had to be cut down as a result of the black-out. He spoke briefly on the development and achievements of the science. He also gave an account of some simple experiments which demonstrate some of the phenomena of the subject. Both these talks were illustrated with the epidiascope. The two remaining meetings of the Society will be a talk by B. Lewis (O.I.) on "Recent Developments in Radio," and a visit at the end of the term to a local factory. Finally, we should like to take this opportunity of expressing our appreciation for the time and labour expended by Mr. Grimwade in arranging this interesting programme. Programme Committee:— P. R. Church (Secretary), J. Cresswell (Treasurer), P. E. Rees-Jones, F. Smith. P.R.C. 98 [FT ** ffe- if M £^^<[L IN IU4 CRICKET AVERAGES, 1941. BATTING. Name. G. C. Capon P. R. Church .. Total Runs. 198 No. of Innings. 14 Times Not out. 2 Highest Score. 53* Average 16.50 223 14 0 51 15.93 G. E. Richardson . .. 122 12 4 29* 15.25 .. 166 14 2 36* 13.82 P. H. E. Kerridge 168 14 1 57* 12.92 D. H. Child 120 11 1 50 12.00 145 14 0 24 10.36 101 14 2 44* 8.26 G. C. Cresswell 62 11 1 16 6.20 C. O. P. West 25 9 4 13* 5.00 P. E. Rees-Jones 15 11 2 4 1.67 O. H. Wiles P. B. McPhail J. R. Cooper .. Also batted: —P A. Goymour,3-4-0-2-.75 BOWLING. Name. P. H. E. Kerridge . .. Overs. 145.4 Maidens. 20 Runs. 533 Wkts. 29 Average 18.38 121 6 642 32 20.06 C. O. P. West 38 7 181 9 20.11 J. R. Cooper 83 9 379 18 21.06 0. H. Wiles 18 1 110 4 27.25 G. C. Capon Also bowled:—G..E. Richardson, 3.2-1-6-1-6.00. D. H. Child, 5-0-30-3-10.00. 99 RUGBY FOOTBALL. PROSPECT. With six of last season's Colours in the team, we are hopeful of some success. Most of the stalwarts of last year have left and as a result the scrum is likely to be the main source of anxiety. It is hoped however that its lightness will be compensated by its keenness. The difficulty of raising a 2nd XV. has again been very real, and the majority of players lack experience. The Colts, in the able hands of Mr. Stonex, show much promise, and seem fully capable of upholding the tradition of past Colts. XVs. J.C. RUGBY FIXTURES. Oct. 25th. Oct. 30th. Nov. 4th. Nov. 8th. Nov. 15th. Nov. 22nd. Nov. 27th. Dec. 2nd. Dec. 13th. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. v. FIRST XV. Framlingham New Zealand (Shotley) Norwich ... Woodbridge An Army XV Bourne End Framlingham Norwich ... Old Ipswichians Away Home Away Away Home Home Home Home Home. Won 11-6 Lost 0-12 Drawn 3-3 Won 37-0 Lost 3-17 Won 6-5 Won 9-3 Lost 0-4 Home Away. Won 22-3 Lost 11-13 Away Away Home Home Home. Won 16-11 Won 13-11 Won 18-6 Won 9-3 Won 10-9 Home Won 9-6 SECOND XV. Framlingham Framlingham Oct. 25th. Nov. 27th. COLTS XV. Oct. Nov. Nov. Nov. Dec. 25th. 4th. 15th. 27th. 2nd. Dec. 6th. v. v. v. v. v. Framlingham Norwich ... Woodbridge Framlingham Norwich ... v. Woodbridge 100 RUGGER CHARACTERS. J. CRESSWELL (Captain)***** Forward. A good wing-forward who is very fast about the field and is a good example to the rest of the forwards. His main fault is a tendency to tackle high. As a captain and scrum-leader he could be more forceful, but he has handled a keen XV. well in practice and training. J.E.Y. P. B. McPHAiL. (Vice-Captain).*** Forward. Has proved to be quite the best hooker the School has had for the past few years. He has not, however, made full use of his weight in loose scrums and has a tendency to hang about outside them. His kicking has been consistently good. P. E. REES-JONES.***** Centre three-quarter. One of the most experienced players in the team. Very useful in defence, as he tackles excellently, but in attack tends to hold on to the ball too long and prefers to die with it rather than pass it out to his wing. P. H. E. KERRIDGE.**** Forward. A hard working wing fqpward who has not suffered from a change of position. He dribbles the ball well and takes a prominent part in forward rushes. Must remember to keep on-side. J. BLUNDELL.***. Wing three-quarter. A determined player who is not really fast enough for a wing. He is a safe kick and his tackling has greatly improved during the season. P. R. CHURCH.*** Full-back. Has played well in a difficult position. His handling and kicking have been good, but his tackling still needs improving. Must learn to position himself more accurately. C. O. P. WEST.* Stand-off half. A player who is quick off the mark and makes good use of his speed. Has backed up and combined well with the scrum half. His defensive play could be bettered. F. W. H. CUTTING.* Forward. A keen back-row forward whose tackling is excellent. Pushes well in tight and loose scrums and keeps well up with the ball. D. W. GOODING.* Scrum-half. A very plucky player who is not afraid of taking knocks. His passing is good, and he takes advantage of the "blind side." Should stand further away from the line-outs. W. E. DOWSING.* Forward. Pushes well in set scrums and makes good use of his weight. Is rather slow in backing up the three-quarters. Should corner more steeply. R. E. BUTTON.* Forward. Dribbles well and is usually up with forward rushes. Should pack lower and push more strongly. Must be prepared to tackle. G. C. CAPON.* Wing three-quarter. A keen player with a good turn of speed. Takes the ball well but should tackle his opponent. His kicking needs improving. P. E. UNDERWOOD.* Forward. Plays well in line-outs where he makes full use of his height. Does not get about the field quickly enough. Pushes hard in loose scrums, but must get lower and bind more tightly in the set scrums. G. C. CRESSWELL.* Centre three-quarter. An inexperienced player who, although he has progressed during the season, is inclined to hold on to the ball. Needs to improve his passing and tackling. A. E. MCLAUCHLAN.* Forward. An average player who does not use his weight sufficiently. Keeps well up with forward rushes, but must learn to tackle. 101 H. M. COLLINGS.* Wing three-quarter. An inexperienced player who does not make the most of his speed. Is very keen and should improve with practice. Must not be afraid to tackle. K. E. BAYLIS.* A very keen player whose age and weight prevented him from obtaining a permanent position in the team. Should be very useful next year. ***** 2nd Colours, 1939; 1st Colours, 1940. **** 1st Colours, 1940 *** 2nd Colours, 1940; 1st Colours, 1941. *» 1st Colours, 1941. * 2nd Colours, 1941. J.C. At Framlingham, 25th October. FRAMLINGHAM COLLEGE, 6 points; IPSWICH SCHOOL, 11 points. In their first match of the season the School pack started off with a rush, and in the first few minutes were awarded a penalty in the Framlingham half, which unfortunately went wide. After five minutes, the School heeled just inside the Framlingham half and C. O. P. West ran through to score. The Ipswich forwards were doing very well against a heavier scrum and a good three-quarter movement soon resulted in J. Blundell scoring a try, which P. B. McPhail converted. For the rest of the first half play was even, but Framlingham scored through their right centre, who broke through the middle. Half-time score, 3-8. In the second half the Framlingham scrum pressed hard and carried out several menacing forward rushes, and they scored through their left wing after a good passing movement. The Ipswich forwards rallied, however, and were pressing towards the close, when C. O. P. West again ran well to score. The fitter School forwards and faster outsides proved superior in a hard fought and enjoyable game. TEAM:—P. R. Church, J. Blundell, P. E. Rees-Jones, G. C. CresswellT" H. M. Collings, C. O. P. West, D. W. Gooding, P. E. Underwood, P. B. McPhail, W. E. Dowsing, P. H. E. Kerridge, R. E. Button, A. E. McLauchlan, J. Cresswell, (Capt.), F. W. H. Cutting. At Ipswich, 30th October. IPSWICH SCHOOL, 0 points; H.M.S. "GANGES" NEW ZEALANDERS' XV., 12 points. After they had given their Maori war cry, the New Zealanders kicked off against the wind, but the School held their own from the first against a heavier scrum and speedier outsides. After the first ten minutes, the School were penalised for foot up and the "Ganges" scored a penalty goal. Play continued very evenly, the School forwards doing well to heel the ball from the tight scrums. The outsides tried hard, but good tackling broke up their movements; while the "Ganges" would have scored if their handling of the ball had been more sure. However, the New Zealanders scored an unconverted try through their left wing, just before half time. P. B. McPhail was then forced to leave the field with a head injury. Half-time score, 0-6. The second half was hard fought with the seven School forwards doing good work against eight heavier opponents. But the visitors scored two more unconverted tries through their right wing and the scrum half, who ran over from a tight scrum well inside the School half. However, the School rallied, P. B. McPhail reappeared, and pressed the tiring "Ganges" forwards until the final whistle. 102 An exciting, hard fought game, played in the friendliest of spirit and in which the School did well against more experienced opponents. TEAM:—P. R. Church, J. Blundell, G. C. Cresswell, P. E. Rees-Jones, H. M. Collings, C. O. P. West, D. W. Gooding, P. E. Underwood, P. B. McPhail, W. E. Dowsing, P. H. E. Kerridge, A. E. McLauchlan, R. E. Button, J. Cresswell <Capt.), F. W. H. Cutting. At Norwich, 4th November. NORWICH SCHOOL, 3 points; IPSWICH SCHOOL, 3 points. The two teams were very evenly matched, which resulted in a hard fought game, the result of which was always in doubt. There was no score in the first half, in which Norwich sorely tested the Ipswich defence for long periods, without succeeding in scoring. Ipswich dominated the opening play of the second half and after P. E. Rees-Jones had cleverly cut through, H. M. Collings scored an unconverted try near the corner flag. Ipswich now pressed, getting the ball back regularly from the tight scrums, but being frequently beaten in the line-outs. Norwich improved and scored through their right wing after a good passing movement. The Ipswich forwards rallied however, and were pressing towards the close, but a draw was a fair result in such a closely contested game. TEAM:—P. R. Church, J. Blundell, G. C. Cresswell, P. E. Rees-Jones, H. M. Collings, C. O. P. West, D. W. Gooding, P. E. Underwood, P. B. McPhail, W. E. Dowsing, P. H. E. Kerridge, A. E. McLauchlan, R. E. Button, J. Cresswell, F. W. H. Cutting. At Woodbridge, 8th November. WOODBRIDGE SCHOOL, 0 points; IPSWICH SCHOOL, 37 points. Ipswich took some time to settle down, but after, about 10 minutes, C. O. P. West broke through to score. This was not converted. From then on, Ipswich was superior in the scrum as well as in the three-quarters, and apart from a few dangerous forward rushes, had complete control of the game. The next try, the result of a good passing movement, was scored by P. E. Rees-Jones and was converted. A penalty goal by P. B. McPhail, a try from a loose scrum by J. Cresswell and a further try by P. E. Rees-Jones, brought the score to 0-21 at half time. In the second half, playing uphill, some time elapsed before P. B. McPhail broke through a line-out to score an unconverted try. Ipswich then pressed hard and after some short passing by the scrum, J. Cresswell again scored. Finally, two more tries, one scored by P. E. Rees-Jones and the other by C. O. P. West, after a long run from the School 25, were obtained before the finish of the game. Mention should be made of the excellent kicking of P. R. Church, who converted five of the tries. TEAM:—P. R. Church, J. Blundell, G. C. Cresswell, P. E. Rees-Jones, H. M. Collings, C. O. P. West, D. W. Gooding, P. E. Underwood, P. B. McPhail, W. E. Dowsing, K. E. Baylis, R. E. Button, A. E. McLauchlan, J. Cresswell, F. W. H. Cutting. 103 At Ipswich, 15th November. IPSWICH SCHOOL, 3 points; AN ARMY XV., 17 points. With two Colours missing, the School did well against a Royal Artillery XV. which had a much heavier scrum. Play was very even in the first half, but the Army scored two unconverted tries, the School replying with an excellent penalty goal, kicked by P. R. Church. Half-time score, Ipswich 3, Army 6. The Army's heavier scrum began to tell in the second half, pushing the School forwards off the ball, to score two further tries, one of which was converted. They also kicked a penalty goal. A keen game, in which the School did well to hold a more experienced and heavier side. TEAM:—P. R. Church, G. C. Capon, J. Blundell, P. E. Rees-Jones, H. M. Collings, G. C. Cresswell, D. W. Gooding, W. E. Dowsing, F. W. H. Cutting, P. E. Underwood, P. H. E. Kerridge, A. E. McLauchlan, R. E. Button, J. Cresswell, K. E. Baylis. At Ipswich, 22nd November. IPSWICH SCHOOL, 6 points; BOURNE END "A," 5 points. Bourne End brought a strong team, and the game resulted in a hard-fought tussle. The School scrum did very well against a heavier scrum and were pushing well in the tight and heeling the ball nearly every time. After about ten minutes, P. E. Rees-Jones ran through to score an unconverted try. But the School slackened and a Bourne End player intercepted a bad School pass, scoring a try which was converted. Half time score, School 3 points, Club 5 points. The second half was very keenly contested, the School still getting the ball from the tizht scrums, and continually pressing. Half-way through this half, G. C. Capon scored by the corner-flag, after a good run. The School continued to press and were on the Club's line when the final whistle blew. The School did well to beat the more experienced and heavier Club side. TEAM:—J. Blundell, G. C. Capon, P. E. Rees-Jones, G. C. Cresswell, H. M. Collings, C. O. P. West, D. W. Gooding, W. E. Dowsing, P. B. McPhail, P. E. Underwood, P. H. E. Kerridge, R. E. Button, K. E. Baylis, J. Cresswell, F. W. H. Cutting. . At Ipswich, 27th November. IPSWICH SCHOOL, 9 points; FRAMLINGHAM COLLEGE, 3 points. Ipswich pressed hard straight from the kick-off, pushing a heavier scrum in the tight, heeling the ball and working hard in the loose. After ten minutes, P. E. Rees-Jones broke through the blind side to score an unconverted try. Play continued fast and furious for the rest of the half, both sides making strenuous efforts to score, and just before half-time, Framlingham took the ball into the Ipswich half and one of the:r forwards scored. Half-time score: Ipswich, 3 points; Framlingham, 3 points. Both sides started off with a rush and play was very keen. Ipswich forced the pace, however, and took the ball into the Framlingham half for D. W. Gooding to score from a tight scrum. Framlingham fought back well, but Ipswich sustained the attack, and after a good passing movement by the three-quarters, J. Blundell scored by the corner flag. Play then slackened a little, but both sides came very near to scoring towards the finish. The Ipswich scrum played very well, though lighter than their opposites, in both tight and loose, and the outsides should have made more of their numerous opportunities. 104 We thus recorded a double victory over Framlingham in two thoroughly enjoyable and evenly fought games. TEAM:—P. R. Church, J. Blundell, P. E. Rees-Jones, G. C. Cresswell, G. C. Capon, C. O. P. West, D. W, Gooding, W. E. Dowsing, P. B. McPhail, P. E. Underwood, P. H. E. Kerridge, R. E. Button, A. E. McLauchlan, J. Cresswell, F. W. H. Cutting. HOUSE NOTES. BROKE. Broke are short of seniors this term; nevertheless, we hope for as successful a year in the sphere of sport as we had last year. We regret the departure of O. H. Wiles, under whom Broke won the Ganzoni Cup, and we wish him success in the R.A.F. Our fortunes in the senior Rugger have been mixed. We lost inexcusably to Rigaud, 33-3, but we beat Holden 66-0, and are looking forward to a good game with School and Sherrington. The juniors are still a great source of strength and have won their only House match so far, beating Rigaud 51-0, and are confident about their remaining matches. The House Service was held on Sunday, 23rd November, but the attendance could be improved. Rugger XV. from:—P. H. E. Kerridge, J. Blundell, G. C. Capon, R. E. Button, H. M. Collings, G. C. Cresswell, J. A. Castle, A. F. Levene, W. J. Stanbury, R. E. Gosling, F. G. Catchpole, H. Pritchatt, B. Bales, J. Richman, B. Swinbanks, G. H. Gribble, R. R. Hansford, G. F. Garrett. Captain of Rugger:—P. H. E. Kerridge. Captain of Junior XV.:—B. Bales. House Colours for Rugger have been awarded to R. E. Button and H. M. Collings. House Representatives on the Games Committee:—P. H. E. Kerridge and G. C. Capon. House Prefects:—P. H. E. Kerridge, G. C. Capon, J. Blundell. P.H.E.K. HOLDEN. TENEO ET TENEOR. For the last year, Holden has been experiencing a period of depression and this term has shown no prospect of its ending in the immediate future. Our juniors show promise; only one match has been played up to the time of going to press, and in this they were successful in defeating School and Sherrington. We have only a small number of seniors, and the matches they have played have been chiefly conspicuous for orgies of high scoring. 105 The House Service was held on October 19th, and the Headmaster preached. Attendance was moderately good, but there was still room for improvement. Senior XV. chosen from:—P. E. Underwood, J. C. Davis, D. W. Gooding, P. Benner, W. E. Dowsing, G. F. Gilmour, G. F. L. Hollingsworth, L. J. Hope, A. M. Howard, S. G. Jackson, J. P. Weeks, T. P. English, M. Mason, P. E. Phillips, A. A. Sneezum, J. F. R. Brady, N. Hodges. Captain of Rugger:—P. E. Underwood. Captain of Junior XV.:—T. P. English. House Colours awarded to:—D. W. Gooding, W. E. Dowsing. House Representatives on Games Committee:—P. E. Underwood and P. Benner. House Prefects:—P. Benner, P. E. Underwood, J. C. Davis. P.B. RIGAUD. This term the Senior XV. has been very successful. Against Broke, we had a surprisingly easy victory, winning by eleven tries to one. In the next match against School and Sherrington, though handicapped by injuries, we managed to win by 9-0, after a fairly even game. Of the remaining match, it can be said that there are certain grounds for optimism! Our successes are due in a large part to the fact that twelve of the team are members of the first set. So far the Junior XV. has only had one match, against Broke, in which they were decisively beaten. However, they anticipate more success in their remainng two matches, when, it is to be presumed, they will be less handicapped by absentees. The junior section of the House is fairly keen, but lacks stature, a disability which will disappear, we hope, with the passing of time. We concluded last year by winning the Swimming sports and relays, largely due to the efforts of B. P. Johnson, who has since left us. We were third in the Fives, and, but for the failure of the juniors to secure a point, we should have been much higher. Some mention must be made of the House Service this term, in which the Headmaster kindly preached. The attendance reached a new high level and the only detracting feature was the somewhat dubious singing. The House has shown keenness in a different sphere. A very high proportion of the Senior N.C.O.s of the School J.T.C. are of Rigaud, and the House as a whole is very well represented in the contingent. Though forecasting is always dangerous, there is certainly no reason to feel dispondent over our chances in either the Hockey or the Sports or the Boxing. Looking even further ahead, the Ganzoni Cup should be our ultimate aim. A. E. McLauchlan, D. W. Lewis and N. J. Mills are to be congratulated on being awarded House Colours for Rugger. Rugger XV. chosen from:—P. E. Rees-Jones, J. Cresswell, C. O. P. West, A. E. McLauchlan, C. L. Harrison, D. W. Lewis, N. J. Mills, 106 G. A. Warren, A. MacDonald, D. H. Young, K. C. Warren, F. W. Smith, D. I. Warren, P. P. Mills, P. A. Bullard, J. R. Andreason, T. D. Davies. Captain of Rugger:—P. E. Rees-Jones. Captain of Junior XV.:—Linter. House Representatives on Games Committee:—P. E. Rees-Jones, J. Cresswell. House Prefects:—P. E. Rees-Jones, J. Cresswell, C. L.Harrison. P.E.R.-J. SCHOOL AND SHERRINGTON. Sherrington sends best wishes to Mr. Cobby, who has left us and is now serving with the R.A.F. We welcome Mr. T. B. Job, who has gallantly taken Mr. Cobby's place as Sherrington's Housemaster. As the first term of the second year of union between School and Sherrington draws to a close, the team spirit between the two Houses is stronger than ever. We are demonstrating this fact by combining our House notes for the first time. The Rugby XV. has played hard in the two games which it has had to date. In the first of these matches we won, beating Holden 41-3; we lost the second to Rigaud, the score being 9-0. We expect that our last game against Broke will be an enjoyable tussle. The juniors have lost their only game so far played, namely that against Holden, by the very narrow margin of 13 points to 15. The attendance at the Sherrington House Service, at which the Rev. F. Mitton preached, was not outstanding, but helped by School House and the visitors, the singing was much better than usual. Sherrington has had no lists for tidying the House room this term and the response has been generally encouraging, though the strain has evidently been too much for a few members of the House. The J.T.C. has been quite well supported this term and we wish all those who are taking Certificate "A" in the near future the best of luck. Rugby XV. chosen from:—P. R. Church, P. B. McPhail, F. W. H. Cutting, K. E. Baylis, G. T. O. Martin, J. F. Roe, N. F. Eaton, P. M. Roe, D. A. Hewitt, N. H. Jackson, J. Latta, P. M. E. Youngman, C. M. H. Pedler, J. M. Powell, H. C. Freane, F. S. Jepson, J. H. W. Northfield and D. Caldwell. Captain of Football:—P. B. McPhail (Sherrington). Captain of Junior Football:—C. M. H. Pedler (School). House Colours for Football:—G. T. O. Martin (Sherrington). House Representatives on the Games Committee:—P. R. Church, P. B. McPhail. House Prefects:—P. R. Church (School), P. B. McPhail and P. M. E. Youngman (Sherrington). P.R.C. and P.B.McP. 107 OXFORD LETTER. Christ Church, Oxford. 3rd December, 1941. To the Editor, "The Ipswichian," Ipswich School. Sir, It is a recognised custom for members of the University to be accorded considerable latitude in the settling of bills, in morals, in dress and, not least, in the writing of the Oxford Letter. Far be it from us to suggest that to write this letter is in any way irksome. The tardiness of our reply is occasioned largely by an intimate acquaintance with your editorial time-table and the knowledge that you were sending your personal errand-boy for the third time of asking. Such consideration overwhelms us, that you should think this letter so integral a part of your magazine. Since our last despatch the numbers of O.I.s at Oxford have swollen considerably in contradistinction to the pitiful array which is all our sister University can produce. For this we have at present to thank the Air Ministry, and we hope in the near future to congratulate yourself, Mr. Editor, upon equally sound foresight and planning. We submit, sir, that with minor exceptions, the O.I.s at present gracing Oxford are furthering more fully than did their predecessors the corporate conviviality which we first learnt at the School. At one such gettogether in Mr. J. D. Henning's rooms at University, 80 per cent, of contemporary residents met to welcome Mr. W. A. Woodward, who emerged from his secretive sojourn in B.N.C. to share the honours of an Oxford bottle-party. Subsequently, when it rained on the High we were considerably relieved. It was a matter of regret that Mr. J. P. Wilson was in spite of pressing invitations, forced to cut out his terminal visit to Oxford; it was us or the cattle and the cattle won. Let us consider the activities of our several members in greater detail. Mr. R. P. Collett (Oriel) bears a charmed life, having, after four term's residence still managed to elude the grasp of the Examination Schools; such luck cannot last long. Both he and Mr. Hennings have an aptitude for leaving 108 people in the dark and a certain restaurant has since been obliged to lock its fusebox. At the moment of writing, Mr. Collett is in the throes of Cert. B., and in the light of past experience your correspondent considers that his tactics of working at the last minute will be successful. Of Mr. J. D. Hennings (University) we report that his attendance at the Air Squadron Club seems inseparably united with a strange intemperance and when the issue of these bouts has in any way been in doubt, the seal has been put to them by at least two sconces which he has successfully "downed" this term. He has, moreover, negotiated the Univ. grace (itself no mean feat) when intoxicated with something other than the exuberance of the grace's own verbosity. However, pure Falernian is not his sole care. Under the auspices of the Air Squadron, he has, together with Messrs. Bolton and Wiles, flown, while under the auspices of his tutor and the imminence of an exam., he is said to work. Of Mr. D. R. Shipp (Trinity), your correspondent can only prognosticate. His occupations are clothed in pleasing obscurity—perhaps even to Mr. Shipp. Khaki-clad he has met Mr. Wiles, a fact from which, Mr. Editor, you are not to deduce that Mr. Wiles met Mr. Shipp. A benevolent fate seems to watch over Mr. Shipp, and for that matter, over the other O.I.s up here, but more than that your correspondent dare not say without fear of being libellous, untruthful or even obscene. Mr. J. A. Bolton (Worcester) has been seen attached to a tree-trunk which he declares is a pipe. Much of his time is spent on the river (and some of it in it), and he has wielded his oar with success. Upon cross-examination, he fails to deny that he paid an illicit nocturnal visit to a certain college—let it pass unnamed—where he eluded the porter by a stratagem that would have flattered Arsene Lupin himself. Mr. O. H. Wiles (B.N.C.), who is resident in Christ Church, takes his exercise in rugger, rowing and squash. He took part in the Freshman's Rugger trials, while November bathes in the Isis appear to be included (perhaps by accident) in his sporting programme. He has joined the Union and can frequently be seen enjoying visits to the theatre. We learn on good authority that late one night he was observed drilling an invisible squad on the Corn, while on another occasion he barely escaped the Proctors when in the company of Mr. Bolton. The amenities of University life continue as wide as war-time restrictions permit. Societies are flourishing, while Oxford can boast to be the first university with a rhythm club. On the stage, Sadler Wells' Opera and International Ballet were great successes, and your correspondent with other O.I.s enjoyed the "Barber of Seville" to the full. The O.U.D.S.'s production of "Hamlet" was creditable to the best traditions of that society, while politically, Oxford has had a field-day. Musicians too, have been well served with the London Philharmonic Orchestra and a Bach recital given by Mr. James Ching, O.I., to a crowded audience in the hall of University. The University has conferred an honorary degree on the Greek Premier, while President Benes and Dr. Gerbrandy paid visits. All these celebrations culminated in the advent of General de Gaulle, who, fulfilling three major functions in one day, captivated this city with his personality and left with his popularity heightened, if that were possible. Now, Sir, it only remains to congratulate you upon your distinction in obtaining a State Scholarship and to send a message of greeting and good wishes to all at the School and to all O.I.s, whether in Ipswich, in England, or doing service in the remoter parts of the globe. I am, Sir, Yours sincerely, O.O.I. CAMBRIDGE LETTER. Since we now have no O.I. at Cambridge, we are forced this term to discontinue the Cambridge Letter.—Eds. note. 109 O.I. NOTES. The following further amendments and additions to the third edition of the O.I. Service List are notified. Further names, amendments and particulars should be sent to the Headmaster, for inclusion in subsequent issues of "The Ipswichian" and in future editions of the list:— ADD: BAILEY, G. W. Now Sgt., R. C. Signals. BANTOFT, ARTHUR P/O. R.A.F.V.R. BARNARD, G. T. Cadet, O.C.T.U. BELCHAMBERS, J. M. Now Staff Sgt., R.A.O.C. BLACKMAN, W. P. A. ... Cadet, R.A.F. BLUNDELL, R. T. Bdr., Indian Army. BOLTON, J. A. A.C.2, R.A.F.V.R. BOUGHTON V. W. Cadet, R.A.F. BRADY, R. C. Sgt. Pilot, R.A.F.V.R. BUCHANAN, J. W. Now Squadron Leader, R.A.F. CAPON, S. S. Now L/Cpl., Suffolk Regt. CATCHPOLE, D. Marine, Royal Marine Survey Section. COBBY, E. A. P/O., R.A.F. COLLINS, H. J. H Now F/O., R.A.F.V.R. COOK, R. H. Now Fit-Lieut., R.A.F.V.R. CROUCH, E. C. Leading Naval Airman, Fleet Air Arm. DALLY, P. J. Paymaster Cadet, R.N. Trooper, R.A.C. DAVIES, P. B. DUNNETT, F. A.C.2, R.A.F. Now Sgt. Pilot, R.A.F. EDGE, H. N. GARNHAM, R. J. 2nd Lieut., Suffolk Regt. L/Bdr., R.A. GOLDSMITH, A. L GREENFIELD, G. H. L.A.C., Royal Canadian Air Force. HARVEY, D. P. Royal Canadian Navy. HARVEY, R. P. Now Sgt. Pilot, R.A.F.V.R. Now Wing Commander, R.A.F. HARVEY, W. P. Acting L/S., Fleet Air Arm. HICKS, K. M. Now Cpl., H.A.C. HOCKEY, G. W. HODGES, E. A. Now 2nd Lieut., Suffolk Regt. HOLLAMBY, R. S. Now Capt., Suffolk Regt. HUNT, D. L. A.C.2, R.A.F.V.R. Now Major, R.E. JEWERS, G. D. Now P/O., R.A.F.V.R. KING, F. B Now P/O., R.A.F.V.R. KING, P. G. LEWCOCK, W. H. Now Lieut., R.N.V.R.. LONDON, W. F. Now 2nd Lieut., R.A. LUMMIS, E. T. .;. Now Capt., Suffolk Regt. MANTHORPE, R. T. W. AC.2, R.A.F.V.R. Gunner, R.A. MASON, J. N. MASON, S. J. Now Capt., Algonquin Regt (Canadians). MILLER, Major H. F. R. Now of Reconnaissance Corps. MORRIS, H. C. Now 2nd Lieut., R.C. Signals. MURPHY, F. D. P/O., R.A.F.V.R. NOTCUTT, G. S. Now L/Sgt., R.A. 110 PARKINSON, K. C. PERCIVAL, G. A. PERCIVAL, H. C. PORTER, A. F. REEVE, G. A. ROWARTH, D. J. ROWBOTHAM, W. D. ... SEACOME, K. H. SMALLEY, A. G. SMALLEY, B. W. SMITHERMAN, J. S. H. SPRUYTENBURG, R. F. STRAY, L. A. UNWIN, G. H. VULLIAMY, D. M. H. WARD, W. A. WATSON, F. E. WEBB, J. K. T. WILES, O. H. WILLIAMS, K. L. WOODWARD, A. C. WOODWARD, W. A. WOOLNER, R. M. DELETE: CROUCH, E. C. S/Ldr. (Chaplain), R.A.F.V.R. R.A.F. L/Bdr., Survey Regt., R.A. Sgt. Pilot, R.A.F.V.R, Now Lieut., R.A. Now Midshipman(E.), R.N. Sgt. Pilot, R.A.F.V.R. Sgt., R.A.O.C. Now Lieut., R.N. Pte., R.A.O.C. Now Major, Suffolk Regt. Ordinary Seaman, R.N. Now L/Bdr., R.A. Now Staff Sgt. Instructor, Military College of Science. Now 2nd Lieut., Durham L.I. Acting P/O., R.A.F.V.R. Now P/O., R.A.F.V.R. Now 2nd Lieut, R.A. A.C.2, R.A.F.V.R. Now Sgt., R.A. Pay Corps. Now 2nd Lieut., Suffolk Regt. Now Lieut., Suffolk Regt. Now W.O. Instructor, Army Education Corps. Leading Naval Airman, Fleet Air Arm. Killed in flying accident. MISSING : EDGE, Sgt. Pilot H. N. . . R.A.F. AWARDS . Low, Lieut. J. N. A., R.N. George Cross. (Posthumous). Cadet 2nd Lieut W. S. Stofield has attended a course for Cadet Officers at the 167th O.C.T.U., , from 15th to 22nd August. We are proud to record the appointment of Sir Percy Winn Everett as Deputy Chief Scout. Sir Percy, who was President of the O.I. Club in 1934-35, has been Deputy Chief Commissioner of the Boy Scouts Association for some time, and there is certainly no one who has a longer association with this movement as he was one of the members of the original camp at Brownsea Island, near Poole, Dorset, with which the late Lord Baden Powell inaugurated the movement in 1907. From that time onwards Sir Percy was constantly at the side of the late Chief Scout, assisting and advising him in the organisation of the movement which has grown to such world-wide proportions, and the new Chief Scout could obviously have chosen no more fitting person to act as his Deputy. We regret to say that the fund which was inaugurated some time ago for the assistance of Turner, whom many will remember as School cricket coach, has become exhausted, and although the need is as great as ever owing to Turner's breakdown in health, which prevents him from helping himself, the Hon. Sec. of the fund (H. R. Hicks, 105, Constable Road, Ipswich), has not been able to give him any assistance since August last owing to lack of funds. It is hoped that O.I.s who subscribed in the first place, and any others who are interested in Turner's welfare, will be prompted to send further donations, or if possible promise yearly subscriptions, so that something more can be done to make Turner's declining years more comfortable. All communications should be sent to H. R. Hicks at the address given. Ill R. W. R. Baker, B.A., has been awarded the degree of B.Sc. (Oxon.) for bio-chemical research. M. J. Booty has passed the Intermediate Engineering Examination of London University as an External Candidate. P. J. Dally has teen granted a Special Entry Cadetship as Paymaster, R.N. BIRTHS. BANTOFT.—On August 20th at Castle Rising, King's Lynn, to Mary, wife of P/O. Arthur Bantoft, R.A.F.V.R., a daughter. DIAMOND.—On November 11th, at Allington House Nursing Home, Ipswich, to Dorothy, wife of Capt. J. Diamond, R.A., a son. MELLOR.—On October 14th, 1941, at 66, Crofton Road, Ipswich, to Myrra Burt, wife of H. E. Mellor, a son. MARRIAGES. BURROUGHES—HUMPHRIES.—On November 8th, at St. Luke's Church, S.E.17, D. R. Burroughes to Mollie Irene Humphries. KENNARD—READING.—On August 2nd, 1941, at St. George's Church Millom, Cumberland, Flying Officer J. H. Kennard, R.A.F. to Assist. Sec. Officer Joan Reading, W.A.A.F., only daughter of Major and Mrs. C. C. Reading, of Burma and Aberystwyth. POTTER—FROST.—On August 9th, 1941, at Christ Church, Crouch End, N.8., W. E. Potter to Joan Louise, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Frost, Whyte Downs, Felixstowe. SCOTT—EDMONDS.—On August 28th, 1941, by special licence, in the West of England, I. B. Scott to Eileen Olive, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. J. Edmonds, of St. Patrick, Norwich Road, Ipswich. BODIE—EDDOWES.—On August 9th, 1941, at Sawston Church, near Cambridge, C. A. W. Bodie, to Joan, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. H. Eddowes, of Manchester. COE—LLOYD.—On September 20th, 1941, at the Parish Church, Ampthill, near Bedford, L. J. Coe to Erica Frances Ethel, eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Lloyd, of Ampthill. OBITUARY. CROUCH.—On October llth, 1941, as the result of a flying accident, Edward Cullen Crouch, in his 29th year. E. C. Crouch left the School in 1930 and for some years prior to joining the Fleet Air Arm in April, 1941, he had been employed as district representative for R. & W. Paul, Ltd., at Taunton, where he had taken as prominent a part in local cricket as he had always taken at School and while he was in Ipswich. He married Mildred Jordan, of Crowcombe, Somerset, in 1939. DANVERS.—On September llth, 1941, as the result of a road accident, near Friston, Suffolk, George Cecil Danvers, M.A., M.C., Vicar of Aldeburgh, in his 61st year. G. C. Danvers entered in School in 1899 and subsequently proceeded to Selwyn College, Cambridge, where he rowed in the College Eight. After leaving Cambridge he entered Wells Theological College, was ordained deacon in 1906 and took priest's orders in 1907. His first curacy was at Leiston and in 1915 he went overseas where he served as Padre to the 2nd Battalion of the Suffolk 112 Regiment and was awarded the M.C. After the Armistice in November, 1918, he stayed on in France in connection with the War Graves Commission, but subsequently held curacies in Guernsey and at Windsor, and in 1924 he was presented with the living of Aldeburgh, which he retained until his death. He married in April, 1920, Sylvia Woolfrey Lees, the younger daughter of Mr. William Lees, of Rushmere, and leaves one son. SAWARD.—On June 29th, 1941, as the result of a flying accident, John Frank Saward. J. F. Saward left the School in July, 1938 and took a post at Marriage's Flour Mills, Felixstowe. In March, 1939 he received a commission as 2nd Lieut, in the 58th (Suffolk) Medium Regiment, R.A. and was later promoted Lieutenant in another artillery unit. In February, 1941 he transferred to the R.A.F. as Pilot Officer for Air Reconnaissance duties, in the course of which he met with the accident which resulted in his death. TUPPEN.—On June 25th, 1941, as the result of a flying accident, Douglas P. Tuppen. D. P. Tuppen left the School in 1935 and, after leaving, took a post in a London Stockbroker's Office, but in the early part of 1939, he applied for a commission in the R.A.F. and began his training in June of that year. After gaining his wings in the following December, he was detailed for Army Cooperation work, in the course of which he subsequently met his death. He was promoted Flying Officer in March, 1941 and Flight Lieut, in May, and leaves a widow, to whom he was married on July 17th, 1940. WHITMORE.—In July, 1941, as the result of a flying accident, John Newman Whitmore. J. N. Whitmore left School in 1937 and, on leaving, took a post on the staff of the W. A. & A. C. Churchman Branch of the Imperial Tobacco Co., Ltd., at Ipswich. During his civilian career he was active in all branches of local athletics and was a member of the Ipswich Operatic Society. He joined the 4th Suffolks in January, 1939, and was gazetted 2nd Lieut, in June of that year, remaining with the Battlion until August, 1940, when he transferred to the R.A.F. for Army co-operation work. After gaining his wings, he was eventually posted to Coastal Commend and it was in the course of his duties in that Command on a night operation that he met his death. VALETE PRAEFECTI. WILES, O. H., Broke House. Entered Prep. B. in 1931; gained Queen's Scholarship in 1934 and Exemption from Matriculation, 1938. House Prefect, 1939-41; School Prefect, 1939-41; Head Prefect, 1940-41. Captain of Colts. Cricket and Rugger, 1938; 2nd XI. Cricket, 1939; 1st XV. Rugger, 1939-40; Captain, 1940; 1st XI. Hockey, 1940-41; Captain, 1941; 1st XI. Cricket, 1940-41; Captain, 1941; Fives Team, 1937-41; Captain, 1940-41. Suffolk Public Schools XV., 1940. President of the Sports, 1941. House Colours, 1937. House Captain of Rugger, Hockey, Athletics, Fives. Entered O.T.C., 1936; Cert. A., 1938; Promoted C.S.M., 1940. House Representative on Games Committee, 1939-41; Secretary, Games Committee, 1939-40. Literary and Dramatic Society, 1938-40; Treasurer, 1940. Library Committee, 1940-41. Membre du Cercle Francais, 1938-40. Chess Club, 1941. Stratford-on-Avon Tour, 1936. School Plays, "Trial by Jury," "The Mikado," "The Comedy of 113 Errors," "1066 and All That," "Charley's Aunt." Editor of the "Ipswichian," 1938-41. Proceeds to Brasenose College, Oxford, on R.A.F. Short University Course. P. A. GOYMOUR. Entered the School in September, 1935 and was placed in Form I.a. School Certificate with Exemption from Matriculation, July, 1940. House Colours for Boxing, 1940; House Colours for Athletics, 1940; House Prefect, 1940; Captain of Sherrington, 1941; House Representative on Games Committee, 1940-41; Captain of House Boxing, 1940-41; Captain of House Gymnastics, 1940; School Prefect, 1941; 2nd XV. Colours for Rugger, 1941; 2nd XL Colours for Hockey, 1941; 2nd XI. Colours for Cricket and Captain of 2nd XL, 1941. Member of Library Committee, 1941; Hon. Secretary of Games Committee, 1941. Joined O.T.C., 1941; Scout Summer Camps, 1937-38-39-41. School Play, 1941; R.L.S.S. Bronze Medallion, 1940. Left School July, 1941. J. A. POTTER. Entered School, September, 1934. School Certificate, 1938; Higher School Certificate, 1940. 1st XI. Cricket, 1940; 2nd XL, 1938-39-40; Captain, 1939-40; 2nd XL Colours, 1939. 2nd XV. Rugby, 1939-40; 2nd XL Hockey, 1939-40. School Prefect, 1939-40. Modern VI., 1938-40. House Captain, 1940; House Prefect, 1939-40; House Colours, 1938. O.T.C., 1936, Cert. "A" (war-time), 1940; Corporal, 1940. School Play, 1940; Treasurer of Chess Club, 1939-40). Member of Literary and Dramatic Society, 1939; Member of French Circle, 1939; Library Committee, 1940. Left School July, 1940. EDITORS' NOTES. The Editors wish to express their thanks to Mr. Seacome for the sketches in this Magazine. The Editors apologise for any errors and omissions and would be glad if these are brought to their notice. All contributions for the next issue of the "Ipswichian" must be sent to the Editors, Ipswich School, Ipswich, to arrive before March 1st, 1942. The Editors gratefully acknowledge the receipt of the following Magazines:—The Berkhamstedian, The Cliftonian, The Monktonian, The Centurarian, Lincolnian, Sutton Valence School Magazine, The Magazine of the Northgate School for Boys, The Uppinghamian, The Norvicensian, The Pelican, The Framlinghamian, The Wyggestonian, Liverpool College Magazine, The St. Dunstan College Chroncle, Alleyn's School Magazine, The Woodbridgian, The Haileyburiain, The Halestvorthian, The Loughborough College Magazine. 114
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