Issue Number 44 Autumn 2014 The world’s first stained glass car Car brand BMW Mini and architectural and design magazine Dezeen recently showcased “provocative ideas” for future travel, including the world’s first stained glass car, at the “Frontiers – The Future of Mobility” exhibition, part of the London Design Festival. The vehicle was made by designer and conceptual artist Dominic Wilcox, who was inspired by a trip to Durham Cathedral to create a stained glass car, writes SUZANNE GALLOWAY. Dominic explains that, in a future with fully automated driverless cars, safety features which largely determine the form of today’s vehicles will become unnecessary, so freeing up designers to create radically different cars with unexpected materials. “We don’t need the protection systems that are built into contemporary cars. We can just have a shell of any design or material.” The apparent fragility of stained glass demonstrates that freedom very effectively. Dominic had another reason for using stained glass. “I enjoy taking inspiration from objects made in the past and placing them in a new context in order to create something we haven’t seen before. In the case of the car, I knew that I liked the play of light through coloured glass but that stained glass has an The world’s first stained glass car – without doubt a new frontier for mobility. (Picture by Sylvain Deleu.) association with being something of the past. By taking the glass outside its usual context, and working in three dimensions with it, I hoped to give a fresh perspective on the material and technique.” In another nod to the past, the car used the wheels and boot handle from Dominic Wilcox making the world’s first stained glass car. The Glazier • Autumn 2014 the original Mini launched in 1959. Dominic asked independent stained glass artist Lynette Wrigley at Lead & Light Studio in Camden to teach him basic stained glass techniques. Middlesex University Product Design Department staff and two of its recent graduates developed the wooden chassis that supports the glass. Working in stained glass proved a steep learning curve for Dominic. “It’s a really meticulous process and there was a lot of improvisation going on.” The artist chose to work with water glass. “I liked the ripple of light that is apparent as you move around the car. I also made sure to keep the ripples running in the same direction for each piece, which took a little more concentration when marking and cutting the glass. The bed is white and gives a good backdrop to the glass. It’s amazing how different the car appears depending on the type of light it’s in.” Dominic is open to the idea of working with stained glass again. “Usually I start with an idea and then decide what is the most appropriate material and method to use to make the idea a reality. It is possible that the car will lead to using glass again in a future project but it needs to be something innovative.” The car is presently in Munich at BMW World, but returns to the UK later this year. ■ Page 1 The Master Glazier, John Dallimore (centre with white robe), processes with Masters of other livery companies to the Church of St. Lawrence Jewry for the service marking the election of the Lord Mayor at Guildhall. At the election liverymen unanimously chose Alderman Alan Yarrow, a member of the Glaziers’ Company, as the next Lord Mayor. A valedictory message from the Master JOHN DALLIMORE reflects on his time as Master of the Worshipful Company of Glaziers and Painters of Glass. My year as Master has almost come to an end and I will be handing over to my successor, Alex Galloway. Despite regular briefings from my predecessor, Michael Broadway, the year has been far busier that I imagined it would be. Apart from attending all of our own social functions and as many committee meetings as possible, I will have represented the Company at over 90 external functions, ranging from lectures, church services and military parades to receptions and splendid banquets. It has certainly been a very varied and most enjoyable year. I hope that my social programme has provided something for everyone, the events have been well attended and we have been blessed with fine weather for the outdoor occasions, with only the first reception in Burgundy being forced indoors by heavy rain. In the Spring Edition of The Glazier I was asked to set out my objectives for the year and I hope that I have gone some way to achieving all of them. Limited resources With relatively limited resources, we have continued our charitable work and our support for stained glass, with numerous grants given Page 2 towards the cost of restoration of valuable glass and our continued support for education and training through the Stevens Competition, the Award for Excellence and other awards. In this we have been helped significantly by a very generous donation from one of our Past Masters. Future apprenticeships We have suffered a number of disappointments in setting up the Apprenticeship Scheme; however, I am pleased to be able to report that we now have our first apprentice undertaking a one year course. We are hopeful that funding from the Glass Academy will allow us to offer three, three year apprenticeships in the near future. We could not have done this alone and thanks must go to the British Society of Master Glass Painters for their assistance and especially to Rachel Phillips of University of Wales Trinity St. David, Swansea for her work in writing the Apprenticeship Framework for a Foundation Degree and a one year top-up course. I was pleased that we were able to host a two day conference organised by the BSMGP, while the chairman of the Crafts and Competitions Committee, Assistant Andy Lane, is currently working on forging closer links with other key organisations in the world of stained glass. While researching my speech for the Banquet, I came across the abseil in aid of the Lord Mayor’s Charities. Wonderful! Something that required no training, no real fitness, could be achieved in an hour and was very near to several hostelries. Thanks to your generosity and that of my friends, almost £4,500 was raised and I and my small band of supporters were able to celebrate with a glass of champagne less than an hour after arriving at the Lloyd’s Building. As a Company we continue to punch above our weight in the City. This year Past Master Geoffrey Bond was presented with a Lifetime Award by the City Livery Club for his contribution to the City over many years. Liveryman Alan Yarrow will be Lord Mayor by the time you read this, with a gift from the Company to mark his year of office; Assistant, Alderman Sir David Wootton has been elected the 101st president of the City Livery Club and of course Past Master Brian Harris remains the Common Councillor for Bridge and Bridge Without Ward. Also within the City, Assistant David Stringer Lamarre is chairman of the City Branch of the Institute of Directors in succession to Sir David Wootton. Net increase Membership remains a problem, although there are signs that our efforts are beginning to bear fruit and this year has seen a net increase in membership. Importantly, many of the new members are relatively young and should provide continuity for many years to come. We now have a sliding scale of reduced quarterage in place for those under The Glazier • Autumn 2014 40 and it is hoped that we will finally start to attract people in this age group. Our financial survival still depends on the profits from Master’s visits and we will not resolve this until we increase our membership. “Our financial survival still depends on the profits from Master’s visits and we will not resolve this until we increase our membership.” There have been many highlights in this year, which I will never forget but I would like to mention a few. First, the Treloar Christmas Concert, which we hosted in December. It is a truly moving experience to see such severely disabled children brought alive by singing. My only regret was that there were not more Glaziers present to share the experience; please put it in your diary to attend the next Concert in December 2015. We were invited to a day at the Weald and Downland Museum by the Plumbers’ Company and I was fortunate to recruit Past Master Phillida Shaw and David Whyman to man our stand, which is in the same barn as the Plumbers’ exhibit. We do not make enough of our exhibit at the museum and I would like to suggest to one of my successors that they consider organising a day there. Family atmosphere Then, our recent dinner at the Great Hospital during the visit to Norwich. The food was good, the surroundings were interesting and the company was excellent; however, what made this a very special evening was that our youngest guests were one and three years old! Being Master of the Glaziers’ Company certainly enables one to enjoy the high life, but not always as expected. Here John Dallimore abseils down the side of the Lloyds Building in aid of the Lord Mayor's Charities. Despite the best efforts by a number of people, Steward Marc Church and his wife Katerina were unable to find a baby sitter and brought their immaculately behaved children to the dinner. I am not sure if this is the first time that this has happened at a Glaziers’ dinner but if we are successful in recruiting younger members, perhaps it will not be the last time! I cannot leave office without thanks to a number of people. First to my Stewards, Marc, Peter, Rosemary and Gill and in particular to Gill and Peter for their hard work A sense of the Company’s place in a City-wide fellowship – interview with the new Master The Glazier • Autumn 2014 Q. You have described yourself in the past as a “lifelong bureaucrat”. Well that conjures up very negative aspects, and there is the benign but “do nothing” Sir Humphrey. Perhaps the alternative perception applies: someone who devises policies and shepherds people into taking necessary decisions. Is this what you see as utilising your skills and experience for the Livery in your year as Master? A. It’s meant to be a joke, of course. My CV actually says “career civil servant” which I often translate as “lifelong bureaucrat” in the hope of a cheap laugh. But I wonder if an incoming Master isn’t more of a Jim Hacker than a Sir Humphrey? He or she is there only for a year and, like a minister, could be seen as only a temporary blip in the otherwise smooth running of the Company! Main skills Alex Galloway, Master of the Worshipful Company of Glaziers and Painters of Glass – the Livery has a much more ambitious social programme than many other companies. The main skills I think I acquired from my time in Her Majesty’s service are a supposedly diplomatic approach and some skill with words – along, of course, with self-effacing modesty. Those, I hope, may be useful, though I have to say that in my experience the Company always adopts a diplomatic, ▲ ALEX GALLOWAY had a distinguished career in the Civil Service culminating in eight years as Clerk of the Privy Council. He subsequently became Clerk to the Glaziers’ Company for five years and then chief executive of the Society for the Environment, a chartered body for environmentalists, from which he has now retired. As the Company’s new Master, he will be considerably supported by his wife Suzanne, who is already an Assistant in the Livery. organising the Norwich trip; to the Committee Chairmen for their hard work throughout the year; to the Clerk, Andrew, for his help and guidance; to the Assistant Clerk, Alison, for her help, in particular with the trip to Norwich; to a number of Past Masters for their guidance and support; to my sometime consort this year, Linda Pennington, for her work in arranging the trip to Burgundy, and finally to the Wardens, Alex and Duncan and to the members of the Court for their support throughout the year. ■ Page 3 team and take the Great Project forward on a developing basis. How do you view this situation? A. I wouldn’t actually agree that there is much stopping and starting again. As you say, the system is designed to ensure continuous involvement in the Company’s affairs, and I am luckier than most in that, before my two years as a Warden, I served for five years as the Company’s Clerk. There has been a fairly consistent view of the challenges facing the Company and what needs to be done about them, and a consistent thrust to our policies. Attract members Alex Galloway in apron rather than his robes (flanked by Kate Dalton and Brian Green at Helen Robinson’s three-day course on making stained glass) – his experience reinforced his admiration of those who can produce full-scale masterpieces. courteous and civilised approach to its discussions. A minister I much admired (now, alas, no longer with us) once observed that honey is always better than vinegar. I shall try to lay in a good supply. Q. To take your answer above further, being Clerk to the Livery gives one an “outside” perspective, albeit an intimate knowledge, of the way it works. What outside perspective did you have during your time as Clerk which members would not have the advantage of and how would you apply this to your role as Master? A. Being Clerk gives you a sense of the Company’s place in a City-wide fellowship. Clerks get together and talk to each other, and are always willing to help and advise their brother and sister Clerks. Clerks also have more opportunity than most members of the Company to visit other Companies’ halls, which is a great privilege. Many of these halls have some very nice glass, some of it put there by our members. Those Glaziers who are also members of other companies will know something of this, and I should like to try to find opportunities for more Glaziers to experience the wider world of the Livery movement. Charitable work The educational and charitable work done by livery companies is very significant, and it is good to know that we are doing our bit as part of a movement that is highly respected. Like my predecessor I would like members to know more about the charitable and Page 4 educational work that is supported by their membership of the Company. Our Foundation is largely a heritage charity, giving grants for the preservation and conservation of important stained glass throughout the UK and overseas. We also try to encourage the supply of future generations of glass artists and conservators through our competitions, awards and placements, and, I hope, through the long-awaited Livery Companies Apprenticeship Scheme. Perhaps less high profile is the work we do to help young people. Because the hall has a south-east London postcode we have always focused our efforts in that direction. We have a link with the South-East London Army Cadet Force, and we recognise a cadet and an adult officer every year with an award and an invitation to the Installation Dinner. Youth initiatives The Company’s Thames cutter is moored at the Ahoy Centre in Deptford and we make it available for local youth initiatives. That is why the cutter qualifies as a charitable fund, and I would urge all members to make a regular donation to it – the costs of mooring it and maintaining it are quite heavy, but it does a lot to develop the confidence and selfreliance of young people in a deprived area. The main priority is pretty clear: we need to attract more members if we are to continue to provide what members expect at a price that represents value for money. We currently have 270 members. If we could increase that number to 350 our financial position would be transformed: we might even be able to reduce the quarterage. Now there’s an incentive to bring a friend into membership! Despite our small size we punch well above our weight, and we’ve been getting better. We have a much more ambitious social programme than many other companies. Our magazine, under your stewardship, has grown into an impressive publication. Our website has attracted a lot of favourable comments, and is about to get even better. We are active on Twitter and Facebook, which helps us to reach younger potential members, and even the odd oldie. “Despite our small size we punch well above our weight, and we’ve been getting better.” We’ve revamped our corporate image. We’ve established key performance indicators for membership and other essential aspects. All this is done through the enthusiasm and commitment of volunteers from the Livery. We have only two permanent staff, both nominally part-time, though I know they are generous in their interpretation of that phrase. Voluntary efforts It is through the efforts of Liverymen such as David Stringer-Lamarre, Ian Chisholm, Frances Smith, Michael Dalton, Elaine Burns, the Stewards, you and a host of others, giving freely of their time, that we have been able to do all this. There has been no stopping and starting. My predecessors have presided over a remarkable period of development and I hope to build on what they have done. Q. What are your priorities during your year as Master of the Worshipful Company? Q. All Masters bring their own brand of leadership and ideas to the job. It can be a case of “stop and start again”, i.e. there being no conscious development from the previous Master’s time. This is somewhat of a surprise as the Master and the Upper Warden have the opportunity to work as a A. To improve retention and recruitment rates, to maintain the finances in as healthy a state as possible and to provide a programme that members will enjoy. As I have said this is largely a matter of continuous development rather than revolution. The Glazier • Autumn 2014 Q. In relation to making the Livery an “easier” or more welcoming organisation to actively get involved in, what thoughts have you on trying to encourage members to participate more actively? A. I’ve already given a number of examples of what has been achieved through the voluntary efforts of ordinary members. There has been much more. In planning my programme I have been touched by the willing help I have had. Bill Apedaile has freely offered his local knowledge and contacts to help plan the visit to Durham in May. Dick Bolton has provided tremendous assistance with a trip to Rye and Winchelsea in July. Peter Gladwin and his wife Bridget encouraged me to include a visit to their vineyard in Sussex. Caroline Swash was very willing to follow up her lecture of a year or so ago on post-war glass in the City by leading a walk to show us some of it. constructive suggestions are gratefully received, and offers to help even more so! Q. I know that you have tried your hand at creating a stained glass panel during a special course for members of the Company. Do you now have a greater appreciation of the achievements of the stained glass practitioners of both yesteryear and today? A. Yes I certainly do. I spent three days designing and creating a panel measuring a mere 13" by 19", and it reinforced my admiration of those who can produce full-scale masterpieces. I’ve never had much skill with my hands, and it speaks volumes for Helen Robinson’s patience and teaching skills that I managed to produce what I did. This Company has a plethora of talented artists and conservators, and I take my hat off to them. Tell us My message to members is simple: this is your Livery, and you can help make it what you want it to be. If you think we should be doing something more, something less or something different then tell us. All Q. What plans do you have so far for your main Master's Visit? A. I am planning two weekends away: one to Durham in May and one to Budapest in Introducing new Liverymen New Liveryman DAVID HARKNESS introduces himself: After qualifying BSc (Hons) in colour chemistry with a post graduate diploma in dyeing I was employed at the Patent Office in London examining chemical patent applications mainly in the dyestuff and dyeing field. Promotion and intensive study of French and German languages opened the door to employment at the European Patent Office in Munich in 1980. the National Association of Decorative and Fine Arts Society (NADFAS) where, after a time, I became the programme secretary and then chairman. At present I am the area co-ordinator for education for NADFAS East Surrey Area. October. The Company has visited most major Cathedrals in the UK, but it has never been to Durham, which is a most attractive city. With the help of Bill Apedaile, we are putting together a really interesting visit, and I hope as many members as possible will want to come. Beautiful city I fell in love with Budapest in the 1980s when it was still an Iron Curtain country, but when relations were just beginning to thaw. I regard it as one of the two most beautiful cities in Europe (the other is Edinburgh). Suzanne and I have really enjoyed planning the visit, the main problem being what to leave out. There’s a real treat in store for anyone who hasn’t been there before; and I hope old Budapest hands will also want to see it again. I’ve also tried to include in the programme some unusual day visits, not necessarily focused on glass. The pantomime with dinner at the Brick Lane Music Hall in January is a real treat, taking you back to your childhood. I’ve already mentioned the vineyard visit in June and the trip to Rye and Winchelsea in July which includes some good glass. I think there’s something for everyone, and I hope members agree. ■ government departments, namely the Home Office, Trade and Industry, Northern Ireland Office and, lastly, from 2005-2013 the Serious Organised Crime Agency. There I was tasked with setting up a legal department for the new agency which eventually had a team of over 60 lawyers and support staff. New Liveryman Clive Osborne. New Liveryman Ann Hollywood. New Liveryman David Harkness. The EPO is an independent self-financing body and not part of the EU organisation. After elevation to a Chemical Appeal Board I heard appeals and wrote appeal decisions concerning foodstuffs, laminates and organic chemistry. There were as well as myself two Italian, one Swiss, one German, one French and another English member of the board. I retired to Wales in November 2000. In retirement I read biographies, garden and travel as much as possible, and since 2007 have been a Glaziers Freeman enjoying social events and Master’s visits to Cork, Helsinki, Malvern and most recently Dijon. New Liveryman ANN HOLLYWOOD introduces herself: I ran my own retail business for many years in Oxted, Surrey. On my retirement I joined the local branch of The Glazier • Autumn 2014 During the past few years I have learnt so much about the various disciplines in art but in particular I have been drawn to stained glass windows. I was, therefore, delighted when Stephen Shaw invited and sponsored me to join the Glaziers. Joining the Glaziers has special resonance to me as I was involved in the planning of a new stained glass window in our local church by the artist John Hayward. It is a beautiful window dedicated to nine famous musicians buried in the churchyard and depicts Cecilia the patron saint of musicians. I have enjoyed being part of the Glaziers to date and look forward to getting to know the members and the future events and activities that the Glaziers offer. CLIVE OSBORNE introduces himself: I was educated at Christ Church, Oxford University where I obtained a BA in jurisprudence and then was called to the Bar. My career has been working on the legal side in various I am an honorary steward of Westminster Abbey, justice of the peace for Cheshire, and president of the Old Newcastilians’ club (old boys’ association of Newcastle High School). GARRY BERNSTEIN introduces himself: For the last 20 years I have been involved one way or the other in business change related to technology, with the emphasis on project and change management. In 2011 I founded my own company, ABS Exchange, which provides technology solutions that help with incident response and investigations performance in the financial services industry. New Liveryman Garry Bernstein. Page 5 The story behind a fundraising odyssey The ability of the Livery to maintain its Thames cutter, the Master Glazier, at the AHOY Centre in Deptford, and for the whole project to flourish despite all sorts of challenges is down to the support of Livery members (including via the Cutter Trust), and the commitment of the crew (all ladies). What gives the Master Glazier’s existence an extra dimension is indeed the successful interaction with the AHOY Centre, a watersports based charity. However, what truly keeps the Master Glazier project afloat is the unflagging enthusiasm and energy of the Livery’s Honorary Bargemaster, Stephen Shaw, who as secretary to the Cutter Trust is particularly focused on the need to have adequate funding – and the current appeal to members of the Livery for funds is his initiative. But also being aware of the value of the AHOY Centre to the community he decided to raise money for it via a sponsored walk. This wasn’t just a walk for a few miles over a day, but an incredible journey from the source of the Thames in Gloucestershire to the Thames Barrier in London. Helped in the early stages with hospitality and logistics from Susan and Stuart Lever, who live in Gloucester near the Source and where the Thames becomes navigable at Lechlade, he met his target of £9,000 (including Gift Aid) – although the fund remains open! ■ Stephen Shaw’s Thames Walk I started on 11 August at the Source on Trewsbury Mead at approximately 10.40 am and finished on 22 August at the Barrier at 4.10 pm, with the walk split into two stages (11-15 August and 18-22 August). I walked some 190 miles. This is an estimate allowing for access to and from points enroute – unfortunately I lost my pedometer on the first day! The second day set the pattern to come. On only just that second day I bought some plasters, spray on Savlon and a “make up” sponge to ease the pressure on my right ankle. My left shin had felt strained the previous evening so i was wearing my older boots which had lacing going further up the ankle and lower leg. I mention this as after about 40 minutes of reasonable walking I heard a “flap, flap” and, looking down, the sole of the left boot was working loose. It finally detached itself a further 10 minutes or so. 15 minutes later, disaster – the right boot sole came off. Effectively therefore the next 20 miles was covered in a thin pair of moccasins – not comfortable and my feet were not in a happy state at the end of the day. have spoken more highly of the effort put in by the volunteers who also benefit tremendously from their involvement, as well as the enjoyment and commitment of the Shipmates – those attending the courses are thus named. “The centre is a charity which aims to change people’s lives and build skills through sailing, rowing and boat building and maintenance.” Life skills The walk itself (in hindsight!) was fun and definitely an experience. I was kindly accompanied on various stages by my family and friends. Their support was invaluable. Equally they were kind enough to move along at my pace – a long distance walker needs to set a tempo to keep going ! Yes it was a long way. However, when one splits the journey into an average of 19 miles per day it is quite achievable. The three longest days were 23, 24 and 21 miles. I think that I have lost some weight! So why did I let myself in for all this? I decided to undertake this trek in aid of the AHOY Centre having come into contact with it some four years ago. The centre is a charity which aims to change people’s lives and build life skills through sailing, rowing and boat building and maintenance. The courses provided are aimed at giving opportunities to disadvantaged and at-risk youth and disabled of all ages on an equal level. People from many walks of life are brought together as a helping community. The programmes are focused to teach transferable and employable skills. In fact when asking for sponsors I found one couple whose son had a direct connection with the centre. They could not My attention was caught by a wide variety of items of interest which kept my mind suitably occupied. I will summarise them as follows: Landmarks (for oarsmen) – the boathouses of Radley, Abingdon, Shiplake, Eton, Emmanuel, Hampton, St. George’s, St. Paul’s, Westminster and even Dulwich. Also the Oxford Colleges OUBC, Quentin, Molesley, Thames and London Rowing Clubs and others as well. Then there were the birds – buzzards, red kites, Egyptian, Canada and greylag geese (in huge numbers), swans, heron, coots, moorhens, ducks galore, grebe, green parakeets, a kingfisher and a huge number of Page 6 Rowing landmarks small land based birds. And then other kinds of birds, man-made ones: aircraft – helicopters (many A 300s), the RAF’s new transport giant, unusually a Canberra (probably worth a good score in an I-spy book!), and huge numbers of commercial aircraft taking off from Heathrow, including double-deckers. There were lots of interesting boat names. The most notable were: Chablis, Chinon, Sancerre, Syrah and Jager Te (a hot drink enjoyed after a day’s skiing!). Were these trying to tell me something! There were also pill boxes – along the upper reaches, the path is marked by these boxes. I understand that they were built in World War II as a line of defence in case of invasion. Place names What did strike me was the frequent use of the words “cot” at the end of a place name. Along the Thames valley there are a number of towns/villages with names ending with “cot” – Buscot, Kelmscott, Radcot, Didcot, Burcot and, of course, Ascot. There must be a reason. I assumed that it has to do with small hamlet. Finally, there was the railway. On a number of the stages one is aware of it – the Great Western route to Bristol and South Wales. It was designed in the first instance by Isambard Kingdom Brunel. In conversation I learned that the bridge at Maidenhead has such a shallow span that the builders left the wooden scaffolding in place thinking that the construction was unsafe. Well shortly after the completion the scaffolding sank four inches into the Thames but the bridge survives to this day! OK, Brunel you were right all along! Having averaged 19 miles a day and in the process raised money for a worthy cause, I finished with a clear feeling of personal achievement and satisfaction. ■ Comment on youth at Court Dinner The St. Matthew’s Court Dinner at Glaziers’ Hall was privileged to have as its guest speaker Shaun Bailey, a leading British Afro-Caribbean youth worker and politician. He was delighted to be present as guest of what he considered to be the City establishment and praised the work of the City and the Company in society. He expressed the view both during his speech and during the stirrup cup after the dinner that the community he worked with should not be asking “what can you do for us?” but rather “what can we do for you?”. That should be the way forward generally for the youth of today. Shaun Bailey is honorary colonel of the South-East Army Cadet Force, which the Company supports. He expressed a desire for an ongoing relationship with the Glaziers. The Glazier • Autumn 2014 Stained glass professional amateurs are part of our social history In his second and concluding article on the importance of the amateur tradition in stained glass, H. TOM KÜPPER of the Glazing Department of Lincoln Cathedral puts the work of the “professional amateurs” into the context of their social mission. As I mentioned in my first article on this subject in the Spring 2014 issue of The Glazier, of course current stained glass art is governed by the training and skills of professional stained glass artists, but we should nevertheless all recognise the open-hearted enthusiasm of amateurs in the past who loved stained glass and wanted to not only make it part of their own environment but also offer it as a gift to others. That is the nature of the work of what I would term “professional amateurs”. Let us now continue our story into the latter half of the 19th century and see how their work forms part of our social history. Every stained glass window has a message and tells a story as shown in the following case of Reverend James Mansell, who managed to place a couple of his amateur windows in his new church of St. Mark’s, Lincoln. In 1872 the church was near completion and most of the windows in the new building were plain glazed. However, for the chancel Reverend Mansell designed and made a set of windows ready for when the building was to be consecrated by the bishop. Untrained novice ▲ Other than having an interest in historic stained glass, Mansell was untrained and a novice as far as designing and making stained glass windows was concerned. We may never be sure what had driven the Rev. Mansell to design and make the windows and we can only assume that Mansell wanted to proclaim his faith and spiritual devotion by placing something he created himself into his new build church. Please see Figure 3 for his colourful window in the now demolished St. Mark’s church, on which an inspection by the Associated Architectural Society at the time had mixed views: “The modern glass in the east window is of rich general effect; but the figure of Our Lord on the Cross is disagreeably dirty.” A group of windows which are of interest, although having been altered over the years, is the glazing scheme the Reverend Joseph Holden Johnson devised for his church St. Thomas à Becket, Tilshead in Dorset. He inserted nine painted windows during the restoration of the building in 1846 and the glass shows some skilled abrading and silver staining. The general quality of the paint work however has badly deteriorated over the years, with some being almost completely lost making the interpretation of the The Glazier • Autumn 2014 Fig. 3: St. Michael, Lincoln. Our Lord on the Cross, by Rev. J. Mansell, 1872. A proclamation of faith and spiritual devotion. Page 7 iconography quite difficult. Reverend Holden was untrained in the art of kiln work and he simply did not know how high and how long to hold the firing temperature in order to permanently fix the vitreous glass paint onto the glass surface, as is demonstrated by Figure 4. More of a family affair was the work of Reverend Robert Miles together with his wife Mary and their son Frank and daughter Eleanor. The Miles’s embellished the church of St. Mary and All Saints at Bingham with their homemade carvings, surface decoration and stained glass. Mrs. Miles was a keen painter and artist and she was particularly fond of lilies. Intricate narratives Her painted work between 1845 and 1884 is very reminiscent of the pre-Raphaelite style with delicate ink-like drawings of intricate narratives. All are painted on rolled cathedral glass in order to give the artwork depth and weight provided by the uneven texture of the machine made glass. Please see Figure 5. It is with deep regret that Mrs. Miles never received the recognition she truly deserved and the Architectural Society treated her work rather anonymously: “The painted glass in the church is for the most part the handywork of one whose exquisite taste and artistic skill are well known.” It appears that a number of amateur female glaziers were actively involved in glass painting during the 19th century. These women, often labelled as eccentric, were possibly the vanguard of an increasingly educated and emancipated female section of society. “These women, often labelled as eccentric, were possibly the vanguard of an increasingly educated and emancipated female section of society.” These women laid the foundations for a future generation of vocal women who were demanding their equal rights campaigning as suffragettes in the ever changing world of the late Victorian era. Mary Lowndes, a professional stained glass artist in her own right, was such a pioneering character, fighting against the social injustices of the day by taking on the role of chairperson of the Artist Suffrage League, a society for the professional woman artist which formed in 1907. Possibly the most prolific of all stained glass amateurs to emerge during the mid 19th century were the Reverend Augustus Sutton and Reverend Frederick Heathcote Sutton. Between them the brothers produced more than 45 windows in at least five churches and one cathedral. They are undoubtedly the archetypical “professional amateurs” of the 19th century. The iconography within the Sutton windows is very intriguing, especially their early work before 1872, and their glass painting is quite distinctive in style. The brothers were influenced by the Gothic revival Page 8 Fig. 4: St. Thomas, Tilshead. Jesus with Mary & Martha by Rev. J. H. Johnson, 1846. Some skilled abrading and silver staining, but badly deteriorated paint work. and they had the tendency to base their work on designs of early English glass painting. Seldom was there room within their work for any fancy ornamentation or complex architectural backgrounds, as is so often seen in the professional workshops. By 1860 the tastes of stained glass had changed and rich ornamentation with a dramatic backdrop of landscapes or intricate architectural arrangements was the fashion. The Suttons ignored all of this and instead kept focusing on their bold and plain The Glazier • Autumn 2014 Fig. 6: St. Botolph, Lincoln. Raising the Ruler’s Daughter, by F. H. Sutton. A bold and plain design marred by disappointing leadwork. Fig. 5: St. Mary & All Saints, Bingham. Angel Window by Mrs. M. Miles, between 1846-1884. A work of “exquisite taste and artistic skill”. designs not introducing any silver stain in order to create highlights or to give a hint of perspective. In fact delicacy and the gentleness of a free flowing line within their figurative designs were rather rare. It appears that the brothers did not fully understand the use of sensitive glass painting techniques. Kiln ineptness Furthermore their kiln work left a lot to be desired. It is not entirely for certain if this was an actual technique the Suttons adopted in attempting to recreate the corroded surface of medieval glass or just the total lack of skill and an ineptness in their use of the kiln. The leadwork is of equal disappointment. Cames (the lead holding the glass together) often run in an awkward fashion cutting through the designs, creating sometimes odd shapes and features. Many times the main leads do not seem to line through with the panels above or below. Some areas also contain far too many leads where a few would have been sufficient. However, after 1872 Frederick H. Sutton’s style changed completely when he had some involvement with C. E. Kempe. There are still many questions unanswered as to where the Suttons had their workshop and where the supplies were purchased, but most importantly who paid for all these windows. Searching through archival records there seems to be little evidence available and The Glazier • Autumn 2014 it appears that the Suttons must have donated most of their windows, perhaps manifesting their faith by giving graciously to the community. It must have cost them a small fortune. One has to admit, Victorian amateur windows are not the best the 19th century has to offer but they have a life all of their own with a certain kind of homemade charm and warmth. If stained glass could have a soul, these windows would certainly have one. They are the good, the bad and the ugly! “If stained glass could have a soul, these windows would certainly have one.” Yes they are unlike the wonderful windows we see in so many churches up and down the country which were so carefully designed and expertly crafted to the highest standard possible. These are objects of beauty and perfection, which are two a penny, composed in large professional workshops, and made by people working nine to five to earn a living. The windows of the professional amateurs tell an entirely different story. As conservation projects get underway to restore some of the amateur masterpieces the question suddenly arises: should we or should we not spend all our valuable time, expertise and resources conserving these 19th century stained glass windows of substandard quality? And then we realise that these amateur windows are in fact an important part of our social history, with every window telling a very personal story. Contact point If any of the readers have any further information or have come across stained glass windows which were designed or made by 19th century amateurs I would be most grateful if you could get in touch with me so as to add the details to my research. Thank you. [email protected] ■ Stained Glass Centre gets going SARAH BROWN writes: In the Spring Issue of The Glazier, members of the Livery will have read of the Stained Glass Centre's successful bid to the Heritage Lottery Fund. The generous grant has enabled us to employ a part-time development officer, Dr Judy Frost, who has been working with great energy to set up and launch a new Friends organisation. The Stained Glass Centre, based in the evocative and long-disused medieval church of St. Martin cum Gregory, is developing as a national resource for the discovery and interpretation of stained glass. The building has long been a destination for those interested in this fragile medium. As the Stained Glass Centre, it is transforming into a venue in which residents, students and visitors can explore, participate in and learn more about one of the most beguiling of crafts, one that continues to be central to the heritage, culture and economy of the city of York. Now that the future of the building has been secured for public use, a programme of events is bringing people and new life back into the building. If you would like to join our mailing list and keep abreast of our activities, please contact Judy Frost at [email protected], and visit the website at www.stainedglasscentre.org. ■ Page 9 Salisbury study weekend WILL SCHENCK, former interim manager and friend of the Stained Glass Museum, describes its study weekend. The Stained Glass Museum’s 2014 Study Weekend based in Salisbury opened under gloriously sunny skies at the Grasmere House Hotel Thursday afternoon, on 24 April. Our group of 40 were greeted on the terrace overlooking the hotel’s lawns with views across the water meadows to the tower and spire of Salisbury Cathedral. The hotel was to prove an attractive and comfortable base of operations over the next several days, come rain or shine. As is characteristic of an English spring, we were to wake to heavy rain the next morning. But in the meantime we were able to enjoy the afternoon sun with visits to churches in Wilton and Lyndhurst in the New Forest. The evening found us in the cathedral’s chapter house for the weekend’s inaugural dinner. It was wonderful to enjoy this medieval space as the sun slowly set and the surrounding 19th century grisaille glass disappeared into the darkness. Pleasant stroll As already noted, the rain arrived by morning and the pleasant stroll across the close the previous evening became a sodden journey back to the cathedral for what proved, regardless of the weather, a fascinating day. We were privileged to enjoy the services of two cathedral guides (Roger Ayers and Mike Deeming) specialising in the history of the cathedral’s stained glass, both medieval and modern. The day proved a wonderful opportunity to immerse ourselves in the momentous history of the cathedral’s stained glass programme. It culminated in the opportunity to visit the cathedral stained glass studio and hear first-hand from its director Sam Kelly about the techniques being used to maintain and conserve the cathedral’s stained glass. Ambitious schedule Saturday proved to be much drier than Friday which was fortuitous since we had an ambitious schedule which would take us by coach across Wiltshire to Fairford in Gloucestershire and back again. Along the way we stopped off to visit an extraordinary church in Lydiard Tregoze. Needing to get in before a wedding, the vicar was incredibly welcoming under the circumstances and we were treated to a remarkable 17th century time capsule. Dominated by the monuments to the local St. John family, pride of place was the painted family polyptych (linked panels) displaying the family’s genealogy. Over the altar, the 17th century east window designed by Abraham van Linge is another amazing survivor. Although many in the group had over the years made the pilgrimage to Fairford church to see the early 16th century glass programme still in situ, it is always a pleasure to revisit. And for some others, myself included, it was the first opportunity to see something previously only known from photographs. For all of us the presence of Prof. Richard Marks and his generous and knowledgeable commentary made the visit even more extraordinary. Charming church The sun was now beginning to peep out which boded well for the remainder of the afternoon. Although, just as we descended from the coach to make the walk to Meysey Hampton, a single cloud decided to have one last laugh and we had to scurry into the charming church for cover. But it proved a very pleasant way to keep out of the rain, looking at surviving medieval fragments which had only recently been returned to the church. The last port of call took us up and into the chalk downs past one of the famed white horses to Edington Priory set amongst the hills. The sun lit the church brilliantly, and hot cups of tea were waiting for us inside. Once again Prof. Richard Marks led us back into time to appreciate this Augustinian priory church, created by William of Edington, the 14th century Bishop of Winchester in his home village. Miraculous survival The church seems to have miraculously survived the worst excesses of the Reformation. Perpendicular Gothic architecture, sculpture and monuments, even medieval stained glass windows were still in place and all worked together to create a quiet and contemplative conclusion to the day. A contented band of stained glass enthusiasts now boarded the bus to return to the hotel for a final relaxed and enjoyable meal. A marvellous and appropriate way to digest the array of sights, the wonderful stained glass we had all seen and the shared experience we had savoured. ■ Profiling members of the Court three children to Nairobi where he worked for East African Railways and Harbours, helping to develop a system to monitor and control freight movements throughout the railway. When he returned to England in the early 70s he eventually became deputy chief executive of the Stock Exchange. He next helped set up a new investment bank and then a new stock broker, before moving to Citibank to take charge of adapting its securities settlement activity in readiness for Big Bang. Then he became a Coopers’ partner. The Court of Assistants is the ultimate governing body of the Glaziers’ Company, consisting of elected members (i.e. elected by the rest of the Court), the officers and various Past Masters sitting ex-officio. Over time the intention is to introduce (and in many cases reintroduce) individual members of the Court to the Livery. Even for those who know the subjects well, there could well be some interesting facts they weren’t aware of! This issue we look at John Watson, Master for 2006-07. There are probably not many members of the Livery who know that John was born in Cairo just before the Second World War and evacuated to South Africa before being brought back to South London. He read English at Merton College, Oxford and then started a career totally unrelated to his final job at Coopers & Lybrand, which he left at the time of the merger with Price Waterhouse. BSMGP Trust Computer training After five years with Proctor & Gamble in Newcastle where he was trained in computing, he and Averil moved with their Page 10 Past Master John Watson – much of his year of office was taken up trying to raise money to help address the financial difficulties of Glaziers’ Hall. He joined the Livery in 1989, was chairman of the Glaziers’ Trust and was a Council member of the British Society of Master Glass Painters, where he set up the BSMGP Trust and obtained its recognition by the Charity Commission. He has also been a trustee of the Stained Glass Museum in Ely. John says: “There have been many changes during my 25 years as a Glazier, but the one thing that does not change is the warmth of the friendship within the Company. Long may it continue!” ■ The Glazier • Autumn 2014 The Master’s Glaziers visit Gray’s Inn visit to Norwich Norwich Cathedral is a cathedral of “seconds” – it has the second largest cloisters in England (Salisbury has the largest), the second largest close and the second largest spire – but this didn’t stop the Glaziers thinking that their visit to Norwich in October was anything other than first-class. The visit to the magnificent Palladium country house of Holkham Hall with its breathtaking interior and contents was absolutely first-class, as exemplified by the personal welcome from Viscount Coke, whose ancestral home it remains. Glaziers assemble at the gates of Gray’s Inn for their visit. Three light stained glass window in the north aisle of Norwich Cathedral. (This and other picture by David Whyman.) The cathedral offered some fine examples of stained glass artistry through time which offered some welcome relief from the Stained glass by William Morris in the north transept of Norwich Cathedral. The Glazier • Autumn 2014 The Honourable Society of Gray’s Inn is one of the four Inns of Court and where 40 Glaziers enjoyed a tour and lunch in mid September, reports ANDREW GORDON-LENNOX. To become a barrister, lawyers must join an inn for a qualifying period. Each inn is controlled by the “Masters of the Bench”, elected from within its numbers, who are also senior members of the judiciary or Queen’s Counsel. Gray’s Inn has 200 benchers. The head of the inn, and Chairman of Pension, is known as the Treasurer. On arrival at the benchers’ entrance, we were directed to the hall for coffee, and a welcome from Brigadier (Rtd.) Tony Faith, who is the Under Treasurer (a very similar job to that of a livery clerk). He explained the history and current role of the Inns of Court, and how they are organised, before we were split into groups for a tour around the 40 acres which the inn occupies. sometimes gloomy interior of the Norman construction, although three new modern windows did not meet with everyone’s approbation. There was an extremely interesting visit to the church of St. Peter Mancroft, the largest of the 31 medieval parish churches in Norwich, with its collection of medieval and renaissance treasures, and some 18th century monuments. Father Christopher Wood gave the party a truly expert talk on the Great East Window. The reception and dinner at the medieval Great Hospital was a great success with the Glaziers party bearing absolutely no resemblance to the original beneficiaries of the hospital when it opened in 1249 – aged priests, poor scholars, and sick and hungry paupers, who were dispensed food at the gates and given accommodation. This culminated in the chapel, where amongst other treasures we admired the Robert Anning Bell windows and heard the story of their loss in wartime storage until their recent recovery from the London Stained Glass Repository in Glaziers’ Hall, and full restoration by a team headed by our own Court Assistant Caroline Benyon. Remarkable charm The charm and beauty of Gray’s Inn was made all the more remarkable when we realised that almost all that we had seen had been either totally destroyed or at best very badly damaged by bombing in the Second World War. Although obviously busy, with the offices and accommodation all around us buzzing with the legal practices within, it was at the same time a peaceful place which left us all much refreshed – especially after the excellent lunch enjoyed by all in the Great Hall before we took our leave. ■ However, the party did benefit from medieval-like sanctuary from the weather. At the end of their evening walk to the Great Hospital, just as they entered the venue, the skies opened to produce a monumental downpour which continued during the evening – until the very moment the anxious diners prepared to leave for their final night at the 800 years old Maid’s Head Hotel in the centre of the city. River cruise There was a talk of a more contemporary kind by the captain of the boat on the cruise along the River Wensum which gave the party a useful breath of fresh air. Much of the success of the visit was due to the planning by the Stewards, in particular Peter Campling and Gill Alston. ■ Page 11 LIVERY NEWS TRIBUTE PAID. Past Master Stuart Lever has stepped down from the Court after many years service, but he made it clear that he would continue to actively participate in the Livery in other ways. The Court paid tribute to his tireless support of the Company, its charities and in particular the craft. e.g. the Award for Excellence programme. ITALIAN LOOK. If you are in Glaziers’ Hall late November to late December, you could be forgiven for thinking you are in Italy. But no need to pinch yourself. An Italian Grand Palazzo theme has been installed throughout the hall to attract corporate clients. COMPETITION ORGANISERS. The Stevens Competition has new organisers as Past Master Phillida Shaw and Liveryman Neil Maurer assume a consulting role after a long time in the front line. Assistant Helen Arthur has assumed the lead role in managing the competition, supported by two new volunteers, Liveryman Michael Holman and volunteer Catherine Day. NEW WEBSITE. The Company’s new website should be up and running as we enter 2015, with any initial glitches sorted out. Assistant Ian Chisholm, the webmaster, has been in charge of the challenging development project. FACEBOOK PAGE FLOURISHES. The Glaziers’ Company continues to make an impact in the digital world as the number of followers on its Facebook page continues to increase. Liveryman Frances Smith, who runs the page, urges more Liverymen to support the company by posting material on it, e.g. about Glaziers’ activities in which they have participated. INSTALLATION COURT DINNER. Alex Galloway will be installed as Master of the Company on the evening of 27 November at Glaziers’ Hall in the presence of the Livery and its guests. As usual, this should be a very enjoyable event. OTHER OFFICERS FOR 2014/15. Duncan Gee becomes Upper Warden; Sir David Wootton becomes Renter Warden; Keith Barley becomes Senior Assistant Proceeding; the new Stewards will be Pauline Dunn (Master’s Steward), Helen Burns, Giles Willson and Bill Apedaile (with Nigel Rees as Reserve Steward). John Dallimore will assume the position of Deputy Master. Developing the Ladies Lunch concept SUZANNE GALLOWAY writes: The Glaziers’ Company has been holding an annual Ladies Lunch for many years and it is generally well-attended. Plans are now underway for the 2015 Ladies-only Lunch (where Dr Liz Chapman, from the Women’s Library at the London School of Economics, has been invited to speak). Aside from the Christmas Lunch, it’s now the only regular lunchtime gathering in the Glaziers’ events calendar. The Ladies Lunch is popular with those perhaps who don’t like the late night travel that formal dinners involve and presents an enjoyable opportunity not only for lady members but also the wives of Liverymen and the widows of deceased members to attend a more informal daytime occasion. Under review However, as the make-up of the membership changes, so the types of event offered are kept under review. One new member has already asked why we have a ladies-only event, and the question has been debated in the Membership, Social and Development Committee. We want to be inclusive and do the right thing by all members of the Glaziers’ Company, and their spouses and partners, who might also appreciate the chance to attend a daytime or lunch event but at present such options are limited. The current honorary officers will continue as they are, namely: Hon. Chaplain Revd. Kevill-Davies, Hon. Solicitor Glenn Hurstfield, Hon. Curator David Eking, Hon. Treasurer Peter Clokey, Hon. Bargemaster Stephen Shaw, Hon. Almoner Pam Goodwin, Hon. Musician Past Master Michael Broadway, Hon. Librarian David Whyman. THIS SPACE COULD BE YOURS The Glazier is going to try taking advertisements from members of the Livery, and the firms which they are connected with. There will be two sizes of advertisement space: the size within this box taking up the width of a column, or a larger size taking up the same depth but going across two columns. The Clerk will be circulating details (prices, measurements, etc.) while other details about copy and any pictures can be had from the editor. In principle, the smaller space will probably be suitable for just words, and the larger space can include a logo and picture if required, but it depends. As we develop the concept, assuming people do want to advertise, we will all learn as we go along. We have developed a pricing structure which we hope is not only competitive but is as friendly to our members as possible. We would also be happy to consider advertising from organisations unconnected with the Livery. The Ladies Lunch is normally arranged by the Master’s spouse. Suzanne Galloway and Barbara Gee, the next two to be in that position, would like to know what you think so that this can be fed into future event planning. If you have any views, please send them to Suzanne (her email address is in the Silver Book). She would be very grateful to hear from you. ■ could be interested in a special lunch with Northern liverymen at the Banqueting Suite at Manchester Town Hall at 12 noon on Friday 29 May, 2015. Don’t be put off by the fact it is confusingly called a breakfast. If you would like to register your interest, write to 2015 Brigantes Breakfast, Paddock House, Thorp Arch, Wetherby LS23 7AB, with your email address. FAMILIAR FIGURES. Next year will continue to see Andrew Gordon-Lennox as the Clerk, Alison Jones as the Assistant Clerk, Eddie O’Shea as the Beadle, and Emma Blount as the Awards Co-ordinator. NEW FREEMEN. Raymond Dunkley and Guy Harvey were admitted to the Freedom of the Company. NORTHERN EVENT. Are you a Northerner or simply someone who wants to attend a Northern livery event? Either way, you Facebook: The Worshipful Company of Glaziers & Painters of Glass Twitter: Twitter.com/WorshipfulGlaziers Vivienne Lester and her husband David enjoy their ceremony of admittance to Freedom of the City of London – she became a Freeman of the Company in April 2014. Contributions or advertising enquiries should be sent to the editor: Richard Blausten [email protected] 01460 241106 Published by the Worshipful Company of Glaziers and Painters of Glass. © Glaziers’ Company. Andrew Gordon-Lennox, Clerk, Glaziers’ Hall, 9 Montague Close, London Bridge, London SE1 9DD. Telephone/Fax: 020 7403 6652; www.worshipfulglaziers.com; e-mail: [email protected] Printed by Deltaprint, Sudbury, Suffolk. All pictures copyright of the person or organisation attributed to or the Glaziers’ Company, or on application. Page 12 The Glazier • Autumn 2014
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