Name ______________________________ Date ________ Period _____ Unit 4: Ratios and Rates β Equivalent Ratios (C) Read each question carefully. When writing ratios based on word problems, be sure to begin with a word ratio. Express the ratio in simplest form. Remember to convert all measurements into like terms. 1. 36 : 20 4. 9 yards : 9 feet 2. 24 : 64 5. 20 weeks : 14 days 3. 45 : 90 6. 32 ounces : 8 pints State whether each pair of ratios are equivalent. If it is easier to rewrite them as fractions to reduce and compare them, feel free to do so! 7. 13 : 15 and 30 : 26 8. 54 : 18 and 18 : 6 Find the missing term of each pair of equivalent ratios. 9. 10. 9 = 13 6 11 27 = ? 42 ? 13. 14. 84 = 36 76 48 = ? 3 ? 12 11. 12 : 7 = _____ : 56 15. 96 : 160 = 3 : _____ 12. 3 : 8 = _____ : 72 16. 65 : 90 = _____ : 18 Find the equivalent ratios. 17. Use division to find all the whole number ratios equivalent to 56 : 24. (You should be able to make 3) 18. Use multiplication to find three ratios equivalent to 5 : 11. Solve. 19. The ratio of the length to the height of the American flag is 3 : 2. a. Complete the table. The first two patterns are shown. Use your knowledge of multiplication talbes to do the last two on your own. × 12 × 20 × 12 × 20 b. If the length of the American flag is 1.8 yards, find the height. πππππ‘β 3 1.8 = = βπππβπ‘ 2 ? 20. 1 Nicole uses 5 ounces of mushrooms, 2 ounces of butter, and pint 4 of cream to make mushroom soup. (Remember to change the pints to ounces) a. Find the ratio of the number of ounces of mushrooms to the number of ounces of butter to the number of ounces of cream. Start with a word ratio!! b. If Nicole uses 15 ounces of mushrooms, how many pints of cream does she use? c. If Nicole uses 1 pint of cream, how many ounces of butter does she use?
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