ACT Words Lesson Three Ate Feminine ata Latin to make / to promote Word List Down Across 5. to combine 8. to overwhelm with, to flood 11. to give life or energy to 15. to make easier 17. to make clear 19. to make more severe 21. to respect 1. to strengthen or support with evidence 2. to transmit or cause to broaden or spread 3. to improve 4. to disappear 6. stubborn 7. to stir up 9. to spread out 10. to free from blame or responsibility 12. to support with proof 13. to clear of blame or suspicion 14. to increase or spread at a rapid rate 16. to make more bearable 18. to make unfriendly or hostile 19. to anger or irritate 20. to show or give in return Alienate Alleviate Consolidate Elucidate Exacerbate Disseminate Dissipate Facilitate Instigate Corroborate Exasperate Obstinate Inundate Invigorate Substantiate Proliferate Propagate Reciprocate Venerate Vindicate Exonerate Ameliorate Part VI: Etymologies and Latin Roots Latin Root Meaning vocab word antonym dissipate stigere fear ameliorate to fasten energy make happy elucidate iemere stanti vindicate easy going seminare exonerate robor exacerbate cipro inundate facilitate solidare abstinence levi 1. What is the Latin root for the word insoluble? 2. What is the Latin root for the word vigorous? _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 3. What does the Latin preffix –sub mean in the word subterranean? 4. Is the following word masculine or feminine isolate? _______________________ _________________________________ 5. What does the Latin prefix –im mean in the word imperfect? __________________________ 6. What is the Latin root for the word venerable? ________________________________________ 7. What is the Latin root for the word vindictive? ________________________________________ 8. What is the masculine Latin suffix for –ate? 9. What is the Latin root for the word standard? _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 10. What does the Latin prefix – in mean in the word instigate? _____________________________ Part VII: Understanding the meaning of words in the context of reading. 1. What is meant by saying that “Democracy does not alienate the minority, it actually empowers them”? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is meant by saying that “Love not only invigorates life it invigorates the soul whether it be received in kind or rejected”? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is meant by saying that “Self-esteem and self –efficacy are key to dissipating the feeling that you are not good enough and finding the courage to carry on in the face of adversity”? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is meant by saying that “Real love occurs when caring is given without any expectation of reciprocation”? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is meant by saying that “Winning is not about vindication, it is about finding the courage to carry on when everyone around you tells you that the task is impossible”? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____ 6. “I do not want to be exonerated by my life I want to be hailed for my life.” .” In the statement the bold word most nearly means a) admired b) pardoned c) recognized d) hated _____ 7. “ My life was not propagated by defeat, it became what it is by facing every challenge with tenacity and the will to overcome.” .” In the statement the bold word most nearly means a) bred b) lived c) destroyed d) overcome _____ 8. “A life lived in service needs no substantiation more than the faces of the people whose lives have been touched.” .” In the statement the bold word most nearly means a) excuses b) regrets c) praise d) authentication _____ 9. “The one indicator of a life lived well is how much the impact of it proliferates among those it touches.” .” In the statement the bold word most nearly means a) disturbs b) impacts c) reproduces d) dies _____ 10. “ A life well lived instigates passion, strength, and love among those it touches.” .” In the statement the bold word does not most nearly means a) initiates b) promotes c) discourages d) causes ______ 11. “ Love is something that is difficult to elucidate because of the different aspects encountered in a single moment or day.” .” In the statement the bold word most nearly means a) explain b) acquire c) get d) maintain ______ 12. “What the world really needs to facilitate is not economy in money but economy in human lives – this is the one thing that has any real value.” .” In the statement the bold word does not most nearly means a) aid b) assist c) encourage d) impede ______ 13. “ I focus on the business of mankind because it alleviates my need for selfish indulgence and at the same time appeases it.” In the statement the bold word most nearly means a) strokes b) lessens c) creates d) elevates ______ 14. “ In making a statement about who you are unless a person is prepared to be obstinate in holding to what they believe, who they are, and what they want out of life.” .” In the statement the bold word most nearly means a) adaptable b) compromising c) shy d) persistent Part VIII: Making the connection to the real world. Time Travel is Impossible, Claim Physicists Tue, Jul. 26, 2011 Posted: 11:18 PM EDT A group of physicists from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have been collaborating to conducted research that allegedly proves time travel is a scientific impossibility by demonstrating that nothing can move faster than the speed of light. The experiment allowed scientists to observe single photon particles at their maximum speed for the first time and also corroborated that a single photon moves just as fast as the speed of light in vacuum, if not up to 500 nanoseconds slower in certain conditions, according to PC Magazine. With photons being a basic unit of electromagnetic radiation, or light, the research proves that light cannot move faster than light itself, making it impossible for anything else to move faster than light and debunking the theory of time travel. The research findings detail that photons obey the laws of physics laid out in the principle of causality in Einstein’s theory of relativity. This states an effect cannot occur before its cause. Only the violation of this law would elucidate the possibility of time travel. “By showing that single photons cannot travel faster than the speed of light, our results bring a closure to the debate on the true speed of information carried by a single photon,” said Professor Shengwang Du, lead researcher on the team. The theory of time travel especially disseminated 10 years ago when scientists observed “superluminal” behavior in the photons of optical pulses that seemed to move faster than the light, according to BBC News. Professor Du and his team explained the phenomenon is an optical illusion and cannot be replicated in a practical experiment. Fionna Agomuoh Christian Post Contributor Part VIII: cont’d 1. collaborating -- Latin Root & meaning _____________________________________ What does the prefix -col mean? ______________________ What does the word tell us about diet soda? ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. corroborate – Latin Word root ________________________ Meaning _______________________ What does the prefix -cor mean? ______________________ What does this word tell us about diet soda in the article? ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. elucidate – Latin Root _______________________ Meaning ______________________ What does the prefix -el mean? ______________________ What does this word tell us about diet soda in the article? ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. disseminate – Latin Root ______________________ Meaning ______________________ what does the prefix –dis mean? _________________________________ What does this word tell us about diet soda in the article? ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
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