HCV 1 (SPECIES DIVERSITY)
Definition from Malaysia National Toolkit (2009): Concentrations of biological diversity
including endemic species, and rare, threatened or endangered species, that is significant at
global, regional or national levels.
HCV 1.2: THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES
As mentioned in the Toolkit: “Any species categorized as either Critically Endangered (CR),
Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List, Appendix I of CITES or listed
as protected under Malaysian legislation (federal or state), is HCV 1.2. However, for practical
reasons forest managers may want to limit field surveys of fauna to mammals (particularly
large ones, over 20kg in weight), birds and herpetofauna, unless literature indicates that there
are other species in the area which require specific attention. This does not mean that other
taxa are unimportant, and wherever possible, if the expertise and survey protocols are
available there should be covered too. It is also recommended to cross check the IUCN Red
list with the Malaysian Red Data Book, once that is available. Where there may be difference
between the Malaysian Red Data Book and the IUCN Red List, the Malaysian Red Data
Book should always take precedence.”
Attribute
Management
Recommendations
Monitoring
Recommendations
Actions
The USM SFMP area constitute part of largest remaining Malaysian
non-fragmented forested block in Sabah (Yayasan Sabah
concession), which if managed conscientiously, will pay a major role
in harboring the highest numbers of large Bornean mammals. This
area is an important refuge for key wildlife species such as the
Sumatran rhinoceros, Bornean pygmy elephant, tembadau, sun bear,
clouded leopard, bay cat and other endangered species. The USM
SFMP is a critical habitat of 56 terrestrial species mammals (23
species were classified as threatened and 33 species were classified
low risk under IUCN red list), and 174 bird species (10 species
classified as threatened, 54 species near threatened and 112 species
least concern)
 Establish/Enhance a long term monitoring system for fauna
diversity
 Field staff is required to go for wildlife monitoring training to
enhance their skills and knowledge
 Collaboration with wildlife experts to enhance the current
monitoring system
 Continuous monitoring program for critical endangered species
 Periodic survey for threatened species
 Aerial nest counting for orang-utan executed once in 5 years
 Regular wildlife survey at designated areas i.e. Malua and Bukit
Piton FRs (night survey, morning survey, camera trapping, salt
lick monitoring, birds observation and opportunistic sighting)
Measurable Effectiveness Indicators
The wildlife management activities are actively conducted within USM SFMP especially in
Bukit Piton FR and Malua FR. The activities involved such as direct and indirect sighting
through transect (night spot, morning drive and hornbill observation), opportunistic sighting
and camera trapping. All method been used was adopted and followed from the
comprehensive field manual of monitoring large terrestrial mammals in Sabah by Ancrenaz
(2013). Any wildlife species detected during survey should be recorded to determine the
species concerned. Every time wildlife spotted, the team will stops for species identification
and for collecting additional information (e.g. numbers of animal, behavior upon detection,
times and distance). All wildlife signs detected will be analyze by using linear kilometric
index (number of sighting/km).
Figure 1: Identified area for HCV 1.2 within Ulu Segama-Malua SFM.
Pygmy Elephant in Malua
Sambar Deer in Bukit Piton
1.0 Findings of Fauna Assessment
2016
In 2016 several activities were carried out such as nightspots, morning drive, opportunistic
wildlife sighting, inspection to artificial saltlick, setting-up camera trapping, hornbill surveys
and ground Orang-utan nest census. Most wildlife monitoring session in year 2016 was
postponed due road and logistic problem.
Based on current ground Orang-utan nest census suggested that the Orang-utan densities
ranges within Malua FR and Bukit Piton Rehabilitation Project area was between 1.03 - 3.25
individual/km2 and most nest detected on the medium size tree and lower crown of dominant
trees i.e. pioneers species (Table 1 and Figure 1).
Map presented the five (5) different locations of study sites for ground Orang-utans nest
census within Ulu Segama-Malua Sustainable Forest Management project area
Table 1: Up-to-date the nest and Orang-utan densities across five (5) studies sites (namely
Malua north, Malua south, Malua east, SBE Malua and Bukit Piton) within to Ulu SegamaMalua Sustainable Forest Management project area
Nest Densities / KM²
Study
Sites
1st:
2013
Malua
North
Malua
South
Malua
East
SBE
Malua
Bukit
Piton
2nd:
2014
3rd:
2014
1st: 2nd: 3rd: 4th: 5th:
2013 2014 2014 2015 2015
6th:
2016
322.64 301.59
1.78
4.84
1.84
3.53
2.07
1.93
390.79 546.38 289.88 385.16 162.81
2.83
2.5
3.50
1.86
2.47
1.04
421.35 383.99 710.98 407.63 283.61 506.52
2.7
2.46
4.56
2.61
1.82
3.25
198.22 331.13 534.62 354.88 297.47 334.58
1.27
2.12
3.43
2.27
1.91
2.14
248.1
1.59
0.91
3.29
4.38
3.41
1.03
278.18 754.83 287.22
441.2
141.3
4th:
2015
Orang Utan Densities / KM²
550.4
5th:
2015
6th:
2016
513.52 682.78 532.26 160.70
Figure 1: The fluctuations of Orang-utan densities per KM² across five (5) different study
sites within to Ulu Segama – Malua Sustainable Forest Management project area (Malua
forest reserve and Bukit Piton Rehabilitation project area)
6
5
OU Densities / KM²
Malua North
4
Malua South
3
Malua East
SBE Malua
2
Bukit Piton
1
0
1st;Sept 13
2nd;Feb 14
3rd;Sept 14
4th;Feb 15
5th; Dec 15
6th; Feb 16
Survey Period
Presently, 58 (or 26.36%) species of terrestrial mammals with 24 families were identified and
recorded within to USM-SFM project area since 2009 (Table 2 and Table 3). According to
Wildlife Conservation Enactment 1997 classification, we realized that seven (or 12.28%) of
species recorded was categorized as under schedule I (means totally protected) such Bos
javanicus, Helarctos malayanus, Nasalis larvatus, Neofelis nebolusa, Pongo pygmaeus,
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis and Elephas maximus, and more than 40 (70.18%) species under
schedule II (protected species-limited hunting with license) and eight (or 14.04%) species
inclusive under schedule III (protected species-hunting with license) (Figure 2). While in
IUCN red list criteria, 36.21% (or n=21) species was classified as “Threatened Species”
(3.51% critically endangered, 14.04% endangered and 19.30% vulnerable), 56.90% of
wildlife species recorded was considered as “Low Risk” under IUCN criteria (the listed was
inclusive 46.55% least concern and 10.34% near threatened) and 6.90% wildlife species
recorded was listed as “Data Deficient” (Figure 3).
Table 2: List of terrestrial wildlife species that recorded during the wildlife monitoring
activities carried out within to Ulu Segama-Malua Sustainable Forest Management project
area in year 2016 and status in IUCN red list
No.
Common Name
Family
Scientific Name
1
Sunda pangolin
Manidae
Manis javanica
2
Orangutan
Pongidae
Pongo pygmaeus
3
Bornean gibbon
Hylobatidae
Hylobates muelleri
4
Bornean pygmy elephant
Elephantidae
Elephas maximus
5
Banteng
Bovidae
Bos javanicus
6
Pig tailed macaque
Cercopithecidae
Macaca nemestrina
7
Sambar deer
Cervidae
Cervus unicolor
8
Western tarsier
Tarsiidae
Tarsius bancanus
9
Slow loris
Lorisidae
Nycticebus coucang
10
Bearded pig
Suidae
Sus barbatus
11
Barking deer
Cervidae
Muntiacus sp.
12
Black flying squirrel
Petauristinae
Aeromys tephromelas
13
Common palm civet
Viverridae
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
14
Common porcupine
Hystricidae
Hystrix brachyura
15
Leopard cat
Felidae
Prionailurus bengalensis
16
Long tailed macaque
Cercopithecidae
Macaca fascicularis
17
Malay badger
Mustelidae
Mydaus javanensis
18
Malay civet
Viverridae
Viverra tangalunga
19
Masked palm civet
Viverridae
Paguma larvate
20
Moonrat
Erinaceidae
Echinosorex gymnurus
21
Mouse deer, Greater (LC) &
Lesser (DD)
Tragulidae
Tragulus sp.
22
Plantain squirrel
Sciuridae
Callosciurus notatus
23
Red giant flying squirrel
Petauristinae
Petaurista petaurista
24
Red leaf monkey
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis rubicunda
25
Small toothed palm civet
Viverridae
Arctogalidia trivirgata
26
Thick spined porcupine
Hystricidae
Hystrix crassispinis
27
Thomas's flying squirrel
Petauristinae
Aeromys thomasi
28
Otter sp.
Mustelidae
IUCN red list
Status: Critically Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Critically Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing (both species)
Status: Data Deficient ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: LC ver 3.1, Pop. trend: decreasing,
Status: DD ver 3.1, Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: increasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Data Deficient ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Unknown
Table 3: List of terrestrial mammals observed and recorded within Ulu Segama – Malua
Sustainable Forest Management project area since year 2009 to January 2017 and current
status in accordance to IUCN red list
No
Common name
Family
Scientific Name
Dicerorhinus
sumatrensis
1
Sumatran rhinoceros
Rhinocerotidae
2
Sunda pangolin
Manidae
Manis javanica
3
Banteng
Bovidae
Bos javanicus
4
Bay cat
Felidae
Pardofelis badia
5
Bornean gibbon
Hylobatidae
Hylobates muelleri
6
Borneo pygmy elephant
Elephantidae
Elephas maximus
7
Flat headed cat
Felidae
Felis planiceps
8
Orang utan
Pongidae
Pongo pygmaeus
9
Otter civet
Viverridae
Cynogale bennettii
10
Proboscis monkey
Cercopithecidae
Nasalis larvatus
11
Bearded pig
Suidae
Sus barbatus
12
Binturong/Bearcat
Viverridae
Arctictis binturong
13
Clouded leopard
Felidae
Neofelis nebolusa
14
Horsfield's tarsier
Tarsiidae
Tarsius bancanus
15
Hose's langur @ Grey leaf
monkey
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis hosei
16
Oriental small-clawed otter
Mustelidae
Anoyx cinerea
17
Pig-tailed macaque
Cercopithecidae
Macaca nemestrina
18
Sambar deer
Cervidae
Cervus unicolor
19
Slow loris
Lorisidae
Nycticebus coucang
20
Sun bear
Canidae
Helarctos malayanus
21
Banded palm civet
Viverridae
Hemigalus
derbyanus
22
Giant squirrel
Sciuridae
Ratufa affinis
23
Horse-tailed squirrel
Sciuridae
Sundasciurus
hippurus
24
Large flying fox
Pteropodidae
Pteropus vampyrus
25
Marbled cat
Felidae
Pardofelis
marmorata
26
Silvered langur
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis cristata
27
Banded linsang
Viverridae
Prionodon linsang
28
Bornean red muntjac
Cervidae
muntiacus muntjac
29
Bornean yellow muntjac
Cervidae
Muntiacus atherodes
Status IUCN Redlist
Status: Critically Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Critically Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Critically Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
No
Common name
Family
Scientific Name
Status IUCN Redlist
Pop. trend: decreasing
30
Colugo or Flying lemur
Cynocephalidae
Cynocephalus
variegatus
Paradoxurus
hermaphroditus
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: increasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: increasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Data Deficient ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Data Deficient ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Data Deficient ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Data Deficient ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Vulnerable A4cd ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
31
Common palm civet
Viverridae
32
Common porcupine
Hystricidae
Hystrix brachyura
33
Common treeshrew
Tupaiidae
Tupaia glis
34
Greater mouse deer
Tragulidae
Tragulus napu
35
Large treeshrew
Tupaiidae
Tupaia tana
36
Leopard cat
Felidae
Prionailurus
bengalensis
37
Long-tailed macaque
Cercopithecidae
Macaca fascicularis
38
Long-tailed porcupine
Hystricidae
Trichys fasciculata
39
Malay badger
Mustelidae
Mydaus javanensis
40
Malay civet
Viverridae
Viverra tangalunga
41
Malay weasel
Mustelidae
Mustela nudipes
42
Malaysian field rat
Muridae
rattus tiomanicus
sabae
43
Maroon langur@Red leaf
monkey
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis rubicunda
44
Masked palm civet
Viverridae
Paguma larvate
45
Moonrat
Erinaceidae
Echinosorex
gymnurus
46
Plantain squirrel
Sciuridae
Callosciurus notatus
47
Prevost's squirrel
Sciuridae
Callosciurus
prevostii
48
Red giant flying squirrel
Petauristinae
Petaurista petaurista
49
Short tailed mongoose
Viverridae
Herpestes
brachyurus
50
Small-toothed palm civet
Viverridae
Arctogalidia trivirgata
51
Spotted giant flying
squirrel
Petauristinae
Petaurista elegans
52
Thick-spined porcupine
Hystricidae
Hystrix crassispinis
53
Yellow throated marten
Mustelidae
Martes flavigula
54
Black flying squirrel
Petauristinae
Aeromys
tephromelas
55
Least pigmy squirrel
Sciuridae
Exilisciurus exilis
56
Lesser mouse deer
Tragulidae
Tragalus javanicus
57
Thomas's flying squirrel
Petauristinae
Aeromys thomasi
58
Tufted ground squirrel
Sciuridae
Rheithrosciurus
macrotis
Figure 2: Percentage (%) of wildlife species (terrestrial mammals) recorded in accordance to
three (3) criteria under IUCN red list, the numbers based on wildlife monitoring activities
carried out in year 2016
IUCN red list criteria
Data Deficient
10.71
Low Risk
53.57
Threatened
35.71
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
Percentage (%)
Figure 3: Status in IUCN red list and percentage of terrestrial wildlife species recorded
along wildlife monitoring activities carried out within to Ulu Segama-Malua SFM project
area since 2009 to January 2017.
Data Deficient
6.90
IUCN red list criteria
Least Concern
46.55
Near Threatened
10.34
Vulnerable
18.97
Endangered
13.79
Critically Endangered
3.45
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
Percentage (%)
Based on nightspot and morning drive information, we found that wildlife species (both
arboreal and arboreta) detection per km/day was < 1 detections with average ranges between
0.01 – 0.14 and 0.01 – 0.04 respectively (Figure 4 and Figure 5). Similar for opportunistic
sighting whereby detection per day was also < 1 (ranging from 0.01 – 0.53 detections/day)
(Figure 6). Activity on direct (physical) and indirect (prints) sighting, we found that the
ungulates species such Deer and Pig acknowledged that two (2) common species which more
frequent detections during the wildlife monitoring carried out within Malua FR and Bukit
Piton Rehabilitation Project Area.
Figure 4: Threatened wildlife species were detection (average detection per day/km) during
night drive carried out within to Malua forest reserve and Bukit Piton rehabilitation project
area in year 2016
Threatened Species
Sunda pangolin
Bearded pig
Western tarsier
Bukit Piton FR
Slow loris
Malua FR
Bornean pygmy elephant
Sambar deer
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
Average detection per day/km
Figure 5: Patterns some “threatened species” detections (average detection per day/km)
during morning drive activity carried out within two (2) different habitat treatments in US-M
SFM project area for year 2016
Threatened species
Orangutan
Bornean gibbon
Pig tailed macaque
Bukit Piton FR
Bearded pig
Malua FR
Sambar deer
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
Average detection per day/km
0.10
0.12
Figure 6: Trend some threatened species encountered (detection/day) in accordance to
opportunistic wildlife sighting within to US-M SFM project area in year 2016, at least (10)
wildlife species classified as “threatened species” under IUCN red list criteria were
recorded
0.60
Detection/day
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
Threatened Species
For bird’s assessment, currently more than 100 bird’s species were recorded within Malua
forest reserve and Bukit Piton rehabilitation project area (Table 4). Based on birds taxa, we
realized that 6.63% (or n=11) of species that were recorded was categorized as threatened
species such Helmeted hornbill, Storm’s stork, Black crowned pitta, Blue headed pitta,
Bornean wren babbler, Scaly-breasted Partridge, Great slaty woodpecker, Large billed blue
flycatcher, Large green pigeon, Short toed coucal and Wallace's hawk eagle. While, 92.35%
(or n=164) of birds species recorded were identified and listed as low risk under IUCN red
list criteria (Figure 7).
Map presented severel compartments (dark green) within to Malua forest reserve and Bukit
Piton rehabilitation project area that been selected and covered for birding activities
Table 4: List of bird’s species observed and recorded within Ulu Segama-Malua Sustainable
Forest Management project area as of January year 2017
Family
Common Name
Changeable hawk eagle
Crested serpent eagle
Spilornis cheela
Jerdon baza
Aviceda jerdoni
Accipitridae
Lesser fish eagle
Oriental honey buzzard
Nisaetus nanus
Common Iora
Aegithina tiphia
Green Iora
Green Iora
Lesser green leafbird
Banded kingfisher
Alcedinidae
Ceyx erithaca
Black capped kingfisher
Halcyon pileata
Blue banded kingfisher
Oriental dwarf kingfisher (Black
backed kingfisher)
Stork billed kingfisher
Grey rumped treeswift
House swift
Whiskered treeswift
Great billed heron (Dusky grey
heron)
Ardeidae
Artamidae
Chloropsis
sonnerati
Aegithina
viridissima
Aegithina
viridissima
Chloropsis
cyanopogon
Lacedo
pulchella
Black backed kingfisher
Blue eared kingfisher
Apodidae
Ichthyophaga
humilis
Pernis
ptilorhyncus
Wallace's hawk eagle
Greater green leafbird
Aegithinidae
Scientific Name
Nisaetus
cirrhatus
Great egret
Alcedo
peninsulae
Alcedo
meninting
Ceyx erithaca
Pelargopsis
capensis
Hemiprocne
longipennis
Apus nipalensis
Hemiprocne
comata
Ardea
sumatrana
Casmerodius
albus
Little heron (Striated heron)
Butorides striata
Pacific swallow
Hirundo tahitica
Asian black hornbill
Bucerotidae
Bushy crested hornbill
Anthracoceros
malayanus
Anorrhinus
galeritus
IUCN Red List
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: increasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: increasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Family
Common Name
Scientific Name
Helmeted hornbill
Buceros vigil
Oriental pied hornbill
Rhinoceros hornbill
White crowned hornbill
Wreathed hornbill
Wrinkled hornbill
Black winged flycatcher shrike
Fiery minivet
Campephagidae
Large wood shrike
Lesser cuckooshrike
Scarlet minivet
Caprimulgidae
Malaysian eared nightjar
Lesser adjutant
Ciconiidae
Anthracoceros
albirostris
Buceros
rhinoceros
Aceros comatus
Aceros
undulatus
Aceros
corrugatus
Hemipus
hirundinaceus
Pericrocotus
igneus
Tephrodornis
gularis
Coracina
fimbriata
Pericrocotus
flammeus
Eurostopodus
temminckii
Leptoptilos
javanicus
Storm's stork
Ciconia stormi
Emerald dove
Chalcophaps
indica
Green imperial piegeon
Ducula aenea
Grey imperial pigeon
Ducula
pickeringii
Large green pigeon
Treron capellei
Little green pigeon
Treron olax
Spotted dove (Spotted necked
dove)
Streptopelia
chinensis
Treron
curvirostra
Columbidae
Thick billed green pigeon
Coraciidae
Zebra Dove
Geopelia striata
Dollarbird (Asian dollarbird /
Eastern broad billed roller)
Eurystomus
Orientalis
Platysmurus
leucopterus
Platylophus
galericulatus
Black magpie
Corvidae
Crested jay
Slender billed crow
Banded bay cuckoo
Cuculidae
Black bellied malkoha
Bornean ground cuckoo
Corvus enca
Cacomantis
sonneratii
Phaenicophaeus
diardi
Carpococcyx
radiatus
IUCN Red List
Status: Critically Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Endangered ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Unknown status
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Family
Common Name
Chesnut breasted malkoha
Chestnut-bellied malkoha
Drongo cuckoo (Square tailed
drongo cuckoo)
Greater coucal
Indian cuckoo
Lesser coucal
Plaintive cuckoo
Raffles's malkoha
Short toed coucal
Violet cuckoo
Orange beilled flowerpecker
Thick billed flowerpecker
Dicaeidae
Yellow breasted flowerpecker
Yellow rumped flowerpecker
Bronzed drongo
Dicruridae
Merops viridis
Rail babbler
Banded broadbill
Black and red broadbill
Black and yellow broadbill
Dusky broadbill
Green broadbill
Crested goshawk
Meropidae
Red bearded bee eater
Monarchidae
Dicrurus aeneus
Blue throated bee eater
Dusky munia
Falconidae
Prionochilus
maculatus
Yellow rumped
flowerpecker
White fronted falconet / Bornean
falconet
Chestnut munia
Estrildidae
Eurylaimidae
Dicaeum agile
Dicrurus
paradiseus
Lonchura
atricapilla
Lonchura
fuscans
Eupetes
macrocerus
Eurylaimus
javanicus
Cymbirhynchus
macrorhynchos
Eurylaimus
ochromalus
Corydon
sumatranus
Calyptomena
viridis
Accipiter
trivirgatus
Microhierax
latifrons
Greater racquet tailed drongo
Eupetidae
Scientific Name
Phaenicophaeus
curvirostris
Phaenicophaeus
sumatranus
Surniculus
lugubris
Centropus
sinensis
Cuculus
micropterus
Centropus
bengalensis
Cacomantis
merulinus
Phaenicophaeus
chlorophaeus
Centropus
rectunguis
Chrysococcyx
xanthorhynchus
Dicaeum
trigonostigma
Asian paradise flycatcher
Nyctyornis
amictus
Terpsiphone
paradisi
IUCN Red List
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: increasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Family
Common Name
Black naped monarch
Pied fantail
Spotted fantail
White tailed blue flycatcher (Dark
blue flycatcher)
Grey chested jungle flycatcher
Large billed blue flycatcher
Malaysian blue flycatcher
Muscicapidae
Maroon breasted philentoma
Rufous winged philentoma
Verditer flycatcher
White rumped shama
Crimnson sunbird
Grey breasted spiderhunter
(Streaky breasted spiderhunter)
Little spiderhunter
Plain sunbird
Nectariniidae
Purple naped sunbird
Purple throated sunbird
Red throated sunbird
Ruby cheeked sunbird
Thick billed spiderhunter
Scientific Name
Hypothymis
azurea
Rhipidura
javanica
Rhipidura
perlata
Elminia
albicauda
Rhinomyias
umbratilis
Cyornis
caerulatus
Cyornis turcosus
Philentoma
velata
Philentoma
pyrhoptera
Eumyias
thalassina
Copsychus
malabaricus
Aethopyga
siparaja
Arachnothera
affinis
Arachnothera
longirostra
Anthreptes
simplex
Hypogramma
hypogrammicum
Nectarinia
sperata
Anthreptes
rhodolaemus
Anthreptes
singalensis
Arachnothera
crassirostris
Asian fairy bluebird
Irena puella
Dark throated oriole
Oriolus
xanthonotus
Pachcephalidae
Velvet fronted nuthatch
Sitta frontalis
Passeridae
Eurasian tree sparrow
Pelicanidae
Oriental darter
Oriolidae
Chestnut necklaced partridge
(Scaly-breasted Partridge)
Passer
montanus
Anhinga
melanogaster
Arborophila
charltonii
Crested fireback
Lophura ignita
Great argus
Argusianus
argus
Red junglefowl
Gallus gallus
Phasianidae
IUCN Red List
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Family
Common Name
Scientific Name
Roulroul (Crested partridge)
Rollulus rouloul
Banded woodpecker
Picus
mineaceus
Buff necked woodpecker
Meiglyptes tukki
Buff rumped woodpecker
Meiglyptes tristis
Crimnson winged woodpecker
picus puniceus
Great slaty woodpecker
Grey and buff woodpecker
Picidae
Grey capped woodpecker
Maroon woodpecker
Olive backed woodpecker
Orange backed woodpecker
Rufous piculet
Rufous woodpecker
White bellied woodpecker
Pittidae
Pityriaseidae
Sasia abnormis
Celeus
brachyurus
Dryocopus
javensis
Black and crimson pitta (Black
crowned pitta)
Pitta venusta
Black headed pitta
Pitta ussheri
Blue headed pitta
Pitta baudii
Giant pitta
Pitta caerulea
Hooded pitta
Pitta sordida
Bornean bristlehead
Blyth's frogmouth
Podargidae
Large frogmouth
Blue corwned hanging parrot
Psittacidae
Blue rumped parrot
Black headed bulbul
Cream vented bulbul
Pycnonotidae
Mulleripicus
pulverulentus
Hemicircus
concretus
Dendrocopos
canicapillus
Blythipicus
rubiginosus
Dinopium
rafflesii
Reinwardtipicus
validus
Finsch's bulbul
Pityriasis
gymnocephala
Batrachostomus
affinis
Batrachostomus
auritus
Loriculus
galgulus
Psittinus
cyanurus
Pycnonotus
atriceps
Pycnonotus
simplex
Alophoixus
finschii
Grey cheeked bulbul
Alophoixus bres
Hairy backed bulbul
Tricholestes
criniger
IUCN Red List
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Family
Common Name
Olive winged bulbul
Puff backed bulbul
Red eyed bulbul
Spectacled bulbul
Streaked bulbul
Yellow bellied bulbul
Yellow vented bulbul
Red legged crake
Rallidae
White breasted waterhen
Blue eared barbet
Brown barbet
Ramphastidae
Gold whiskered barbet
Red crowned barbet
Red throated barbet
Scolipacidae
Common sandpiper
Brown wood owl
Strigidae
Buffy fish owl
Asian glossy starling
Sturnidae
Hill myna
Dark necked tailorbird
Sylviidae
Rufous tailed tailorbird
Ashy tailorbird (Red headed
tailorbird)
Black capped babbler
Black throated babbler
Black throated wren babbler
Timaliidae
Bold striped tit babbler
Bornean wren babbler
Brown fulvetta
Chestnut backed scimitar
babbler
Scientific Name
Pycnonotus
plumosus
Pycnonotus
eutilotus
Pycnonotus
brunneus
Pycnonotus
erythropthalmos
Ixos
malaccensis
Alophoixus
phaeocephalus
Pycnonotus
goiavier
Rallina fasciata
Amaurornis
phoenicurus
Megalaima
australis
Caloramphus
fuliginosus
Megalaima
chrysopogon
Megalaima
rafflesii
Megalaima
mystacophanos
Actitis
hypoleucos
Strix
leptogrammica
Ketupa ketupu
Aplonis
panayensis
Gracula
religiosa
Orthotomus
atrogularis
Orthotomus
sericeus
Orthotomus
ruficeps
Pellorneum
capistratum
Stachyris
nigricollis
Turdinus
atrigularis
Macronous
bornensis
Ptilocichla
leucogrammica
Alcippe
brunneicauda
Pomatorhinus
montanus
IUCN Red List
Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: increasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Vulnerable ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Family
Common Name
Chestnut rumped babbler
Chestnut winged babbler
Ferruginous babbler
Fluffy backed tit babbler
Grey headed babbler
Horsfield's babbler
Moustached babbler
Rufous crowned babbler
Rufous fronted babbler
Scaly crowned babbler
Short tailed babbler
Sooty capped babbler
Striped wren babbler
White bellied yuhina (Erpornis)
White chested babbler
Diard's trogon
Trogonidae
Red naped trogon
Scarlet rumped trogon
Chestnut capped thrush
Chestnut naped forktail
Oriental magpie robin
Turdidae
Rufous tailed shama
White crowned forktail
White crowned shama
Scientific Name
Stachyris
maculata
Stachyris
erythroptera
Trichastoma
bicolor
Macronous
ptilosus
Stachyris
poliocephala
Malacocincla
sepiaria
Malacopteron
magnirostre
Malacopteron
magnum
Stachyris
rufifrons
Malacopteron
cinereum
Malacocincla
malaccensis
Malacopteron
affine
Kenopia striata
White bellied
yuhina
Trichastoma
rostratum
Harpactes
diardii
Harpactes
kasumba
Harpactes
duvaucelii
Zoothera
interpres
Enicurus
ruficapillus
Copsychus
saularis
Trichixos
pyrropygus
Enicurus
leschenaulti
Copsychus
stricklandii
IUCN Red List
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: unknown
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Status: Near Threatened ver 3.1
Pop. trend: decreasing
Status: Least Concern ver 3.1
Pop. trend: stable
Unknown status
Figure 7: Status in IUCN red list criteria and percentage of bird’s species recorded within to
Ulu Segama – Malua Sustainable Forest Management project area under IUCN red list
criteria as ofJanuary 2017
IUCN Criteria
Unknown
1.02
Low Risk
92.35
Threatened
6.63
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
100.00
Percentage (%)
Any information collecting from the wildlife monitoring activities was up-to-date and there is
no scientific analysis done thus far. Moreover, any conclusions presented in this report based
on indexing of detection and density finding without counting the relevance of other
variables.
-
Full Report of Wildlife Monitoring 2016