3: Issue 3: ROAD SIGNS in the Gaeltacht are written “as Gaeilge” by Mikey O’Doherty “Our Native Tongue.” Irish or “Gaeilge” is one of the oldest languages in Europe. You could trace its beginning back to about the ninth century. In the sixteenth century it was the spoken language in our country. Almost all of the population of Ireland were Irish speaking at that time. When England ruled Ireland they tried to suppress the Irish language and replace it with English. They succeeded. Today we are English speaking people. However the Irish language still survives. “An Gaeltacht” is the name given to the areas of Ireland where Gaeilge is the everyday language of the people. It is believed that more than one million people can speak Gaeilge, and almost every Irish person has the “cúpla focal” (few words). Gaeilge is taught in our schools. Also poetry and song have played a big part helping the language to survive. Our language is a strong In the rest of Ireland signs are written in part of our Irish culture and it helps to keep in English and Irish. touch with our roots. Old Irish Writing. There were people in Europe and beyond known as Celts. Their Language was spoken over a huge area. Versions of this language are still spoken and taught to day. The map below shows where Celtic Languages were spoken. Richard Carroll Americans say some English words different to what we do. Here are some of them. English. By 400AD the surviving Celtic languages were mainly limited to areas of Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Cornwall, and Brittany. American. Footpath Sidewalk Mobile phone Cell phone Biscuits Cookies Petrol Gas Jam Jelly Freezer Ice box Rubbish Trash Bin Trash can Nappies Diapers Soother Pacifier Pram Stroller Gaeilge our Language: Our Heritage: Irish or Gaeilge is the spoken language in some parts of Ireland. The areas are called Gaeltachts or Gaeltachtaί. There are Gaeltachtaί in seven counties – Kerry, Cork, Waterford, Galway, Mayo, Donegal, and Meath. These areas are shown on the map below. ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ To day the population of the Gaeltacht is about 90, 000. Gweedore in Co. Donegal is the largest Gaeltacht area in Ireland My Relations in the Cork Gaeltacht: My brother Sean got married in the Gougane Barra in the Cork Gaeltacht. I come from Algeria. I came to Ireland in 2003. It was Christmastime. I speak Arabic at home. My Dad, my Mom, my Sister, my Brother, and me speak Arabic. At school I speak English, I know one Irish word Slάn. It means goodbye. My Mom and Dad speak French. My sister lives in Ballingeary in the same Cork Gaeltacht. She speaks Irish all the time. My niece speaks Irish better than English. By Mikie O’Doherty Bonjour is Hello, and au revoir means goodbye. Joyeaux Noelle is Happy Christmas. I like English best of all By Reda Melikchi Seanfhocail: Irish sayings: Irish Saying. Meaning Nίl aon tinteάin mar = There is no do thinteάin fέin, fireside like your own fireside = There’s no place like home Buail an t-iarann te = Strike while the iron is hot Is binn bέal ina thost =A shut mouth catches no flies Is fearr an slάinte nά na tάinte = Health is better than wealth Tίr gan teanga, Tίr gan anam = A country without a language has no soul Maireann croί eadtrom ί bhfad = A light heart lives longest by Eric Whelan These are some English language words from the Celtic Irish Language. They are like a local version of English and can be confusing to a stranger. Craic: (crack). Used in Ireland for fun and enjoyment. Boreen: (from the Irish word bόithrín) = A small country road. Brogues: (from bróg = a shoe) = A type of shoes. Galore: (from go leor = a lot) = Plenty, a lot. Smithereens: = Small fragments. Sidhe: (pronounced she) = The Fairy Folk of Ireland Slew: (from sluagh) = A large number. Poteen: (from poitín “a small pot”) = Bootleg alcoholic drink. Pooka: (from púca) = A Sprite or Spirit or Evil Demon. ________________________________________________________________ I came to Ireland from Palestine one and a half years ago. When I came to Ireland I couldn’t speak English. I could say Hello or Hi that’s all. Now I speak English really well and I spell and write English too. I learn everything in English. I learn Irish at school, but I have a long way to go. I don’t know very much Irish yet. I know the parts of the body in Irish. Ceann means Head: Srón is Nose: Súile are Eyes: Béal means Mouth: Arabic is my language. At home I speak Arabic and outside I speak English. by Ibrahim Alaydi. ár Irish Our Language:
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