US Economic Briefing: High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. June 13, 2017 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683 [email protected] Debbie Johnson 480-664-1333 [email protected] Mali Quintana 480-664-1333 [email protected] Please visit our sites at www.yardeni.com blog.yardeni.com thinking outside the box Table Of Contents Table Of Contents Key Global Indicators Global Boom Bust Barometer US Leading Indicators ECRI Citigroup Economic Surprise Index US Unemployment Claims US Petroleum Usage US Electricity Output US Railcar Loadings US Federal Tax Receipts & Deposits US Business Credit MBA Mortgage Applications Survey US Commercial Paper US Liquid Assets US Profits Cycle Confidence, Boom Bust Barometer, S&P 500 Gasoline Prices & Rig Count June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators 1 2 3 4 5 6-7 8 9-10 11-14 15 16 17 18 19-20 21-23 24 25 Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com Key Global Indicators Figure 1. 650 180 INDUSTRIAL COMMODITY PRICES & WORLD EXPORTS 170 600 160 CRB Raw Industrials Spot Price Index* (1967=100) 550 150 140 500 6/13 Volume of World Exports (2005=100, sa) 130 Mar 450 120 110 400 100 90 350 80 300 70 60 250 50 yardeni.com 200 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 40 20 * Includes copper scrap, lead scrap, steel scrap, tin, zinc, burlap, cotton, print cloth, wool tops, hides, rosin, rubber, and tallow. Source: The Commodity Research Bureau and CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy. Figure 2. 650 21 INDUSTRIAL COMMODITY PRICES & WORLD EXPORTS 600 19 CRB Raw Industrials Spot Price Index* (1967=100) 550 500 17 6/13 Feb Value of World Exports (IMF) (trillion dollars, annualized, nsa) 15 450 13 400 11 350 9 300 7 250 5 200 yardeni.com 95 96 97 3 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 * Includes copper scrap, lead scrap, steel scrap, tin, zinc, burlap, cotton, print cloth, wool tops, hides, rosin, rubber, and tallow. Source: Commodity Research Bureau and IMF. Page 1 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com Global Boom Bust Barometer Figure 3. 140 140 YRI GLOBAL GROWTH BAROMETER* 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 6/13 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 yardeni.com 2006 30 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 * Average of nearby price of Brent crude oil and CRB raw industrials spot price index times 2 and divided by 10. Source: The Commodity Research Bureau and Haver Analytics. Figure 4. 160 160 COMMODITY PRICES 140 140 120 120 6/13 100 100 80 80 CRB Raw Industrials Spot Price Index* 60 6/12 Brent Crude Oil Futures Price** (dollars per barrel) 40 20 60 40 yardeni.com 2005 2006 20 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 * Times 2 and divided by 10. Includes copper scrap, lead scrap, steel scrap, tin, zinc, burlap, cotton, print cloth, wool tops, hides, rosin, rubber, and tallow. ** Nearby futures price. Source: The Commodity Research Bureau and Haver Analytics. Page 2 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Leading Indicators Figure 5. 150 150 LEADING ECONOMIC INDICATORS 6/2 130 130 Apr ECRI Weekly Leading Index (1992=100, 4-wa) 110 110 90 90 Conference Board LEI (2010=100) 70 70 50 50 30 yardeni.com 73 75 77 30 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. Source: Conference Board and Economic Cycle Research Institute (ECRI). Figure 6. 150 150 LEADING & COINCIDENT ECONOMIC INDICATORS 6/2 140 140 130 130 ECRI Weekly Leading Index (1992=100, 4-wa) 120 120 Apr 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 Conference Board CEI (2004=100) 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 yardeni.com 73 75 77 40 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. Source: Conference Board and Economic Cycle Research Institute (ECRI). Page 3 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com ECRI Figure 7. -200 0 155 ECRI WEEKLY LEADING INDEX & HIGH YIELD CORPORATE SPREAD (basis points, inverted scale) 150 200 6/13 400 145 140 600 135 800 1000 130 1200 125 1400 120 High-Yield Corporate Spread* 1600 1800 ECRI Weekly Leading Index (1992=100) 2000 2200 115 110 yardeni.com 105 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 * High yield corporate less 10-year Treasury yield. Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. Source: Merrill Lynch, Federal Reserve Board, and Economic Cycle Research Institute (ECRI). Figure 8. 150 2600 S&P 500 INDEX & ECRI WEEKLY LEADING INDEX 6/13 2400 145 2200 140 2000 135 1800 130 1600 125 1400 1200 120 S&P 500 Index 1000 115 110 105 800 ECRI Weekly Leading Index (1992=100) 600 yardeni.com 2000 2001 400 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source: Standard & Poor’s and Economic Cycle Research Institute (ECRI). Page 4 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com Citigroup Economic Surprise Index Figure 9. 120 100 120 CITIGROUP ECONOMIC SURPRISE INDEX (percent) 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 20 20 0 0 -20 -20 -40 -40 6/13 -60 -60 -80 -80 Based on US Dollar (-45.1) -100 -100 -120 -120 -140 -140 yardeni.com -160 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 -160 2018 Source: Citigroup. Figure 10. 100 100 CITIGROUP ECONOMIC SURPRISE INDEX (percent) 50 50 0 0 6/13 -50 -50 Based on G10 Currencies (-4) -100 -150 -100 yardeni.com 2006 2007 -150 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source: Citigroup. Page 5 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Unemployment Claims Figure 11. 800 800 INITIAL UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS (thousands, sa) 750 750 700 700 650 650 600 600 550 550 500 500 450 450 400 400 350 350 300 300 250 250 6/3 200 150 200 yardeni.com 73 75 77 150 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. Source: US Department of Labor. Figure 12. 800 800 INITIAL UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS (thousands, sa, four-week moving average) 750 750 700 700 650 650 600 600 550 550 500 500 450 450 400 400 350 350 300 300 250 250 6/3 200 150 200 yardeni.com 73 75 77 150 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. Source: US Department of Labor. Page 6 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Unemployment Claims Figure 13. 11 11 CONTINUING UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS (millions, sa) 10 10 9 9 8 8 Continuing 7 7 Continuing + Extended* 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 1 2 5/20 yardeni.com 73 75 77 1 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 * Extended claims are nsa. Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. Figure 14. 17 17 CONTINUING UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS (millions, sa, four-week moving average) 16 15 14 16 15 Number of Unemployed 13 14 Continuing 13 Continuing + Extended* 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 May 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 5/20 2 2 1 0 1 yardeni.com 73 75 77 0 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 * Extended claims are nsa. Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. Page 7 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Petroleum Usage Figure 15. 22 22 US PETROLEUM PRODUCTS SUPPLIED (million barrels per day, 52-week ma) 21 21 Total* (20.0) 6/2 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 yardeni.com 91 92 93 16 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 * Includes motor gasoline, distillate fuel oils, and all other products. Source: US Department of Energy and Haver Analytics. Figure 16. 3.4 10.0 US GASOLINE DEMAND & VEHICLE MILES TRAVELED 3.2 Mar 9.5 6/2 3.0 9.0 2.8 8.5 2.6 Gasoline Usage (million barrels per day, 52-wa) 2.4 Vehicle Miles Traveled (trillion miles, 12-month sum) 8.0 7.5 2.2 yardeni.com 2.0 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 7.0 20 Source: US Department of Energy. Page 8 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Electricity Output Figure 17. 80000 78000 80000 US ELECTRIC UTILITY OUTPUT* (GW hours, 52-week moving average) 78000 6/3 76000 74000 74000 72000 72000 yardeni.com 76000 70000 68000 70000 68000 66000 66000 64000 64000 62000 62000 60000 60000 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 * Excluding Hawaii and Alaska. Source: Edison Electric Institute. Figure 18. 8 8 US ELECTRIC UTILITY OUTPUT* vs. REAL GDP (yearly percent change) 6 6 4 4 Q1 6/3 2 2 0 0 -2 -2 Electric Utility Output (52-week moving average) -4 -6 -4 Real GDP yardeni.com 95 96 97 -6 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 * Excluding Hawaii and Alaska. Source: Edison Electric Institute. Page 9 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Electricity Output Figure 19. 80000 78000 115 US ELECTRIC UTILITY OUTPUT* vs. PRODUCTION (52-week moving average) 110 6/3 76000 105 74000 100 72000 95 70000 90 68000 85 Electricity Output (GW hours) 66000 80 Total Manufacturing Production 64000 75 62000 70 yardeni.com 60000 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 65 20 * Excluding Hawaii and Alaska. Source: Edison Electric Institute. Figure 20. 80000 78000 17500 US ELECTRIC UTILITY OUTPUT* vs. GDP (52-week moving average) 6/3 16500 76000 15500 74000 14500 72000 70000 13500 68000 66000 Electricity Output (GW hours) 12500 Real GDP (billion dollars, saar) 11500 64000 10500 62000 yardeni.com 60000 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 9500 20 * Excluding Hawaii and Alaska. Source: Edison Electric Institute. Page 10 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Railcar Loadings Figure 21. 600 600 RAILCAR LOADINGS* (thousand units, 26-wa) Total 550 550 6/3 500 500 450 450 400 yardeni.com 2000 2001 400 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 * Carloads plus intermodal. Source: Atlantic Systems and Standard & Poor’s. Figure 22. 400 400 RAILCAR LOADINGS (thousand units, 26-wa) Carloads 350 350 300 300 6/3 250 250 200 150 200 Intermodal yardeni.com 2000 2001 150 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source: Atlantic Systems. Page 11 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Railcar Loadings Figure 23. 30 30 RAILCAR LOADINGS: MOTOR VEHICLES 25 25 20 20 6/3 15 15 Motor Vehicles Loadings (thousand units, 26-wa) Sales (million units, saar) 10 10 yardeni.com 5 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 5 19 Source: Atlantic Systems and Haver Analytics. Figure 24. 7 2600 RAILCAR LOADINGS: LUMBER & WOOD PRODUCTS 2300 6 2000 1700 5 1400 4 1100 Lumber & Wood Products Loadings (thousand units, 26-wa, sa) 6/3 800 3 Housing Starts (thousand units, saar) 2 500 yardeni.com 90 91 92 200 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Source: Atlantic Systems and US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Page 12 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Railcar Loadings Figure 25. 160 12 RAILCAR LOADINGS 150 (thousand units, 26-wa) 140 Coal 11 10 Nonmetallic Minerals 130 9 120 8 110 7 100 6 90 6/3 80 5 6/3 4 70 60 3 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 48 12 46 44 42 11 Chemicals & Petroleum Products Pulp & Paper Products 10 6/3 40 9 38 8 36 7 34 6 32 6/3 30 5 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 18 11 Waste & Scrap Materials 16 10 Metals & Products 14 9 12 10 8 6/3 6/3 8 7 6 yardeni.com 4 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 6 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 Source: Atlantic Systems and American Trucking Association. Page 13 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Railcar Loadings Figure 26. 250 145 ATA TRUCK TONNAGE INDEX & INTERMODAL RAILCAR LOADINGS 6/3 140 Apr 135 230 Railcar Loadings: Intermodal Containers (thousand units, 26-wa) (237.9) 210 130 125 190 120 170 115 110 150 105 ATA Truck Tonnage Index (2000=100, sa) (135.3) 130 100 yardeni.com 110 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 95 2019 Source: American Trucking Association and Atlantic Systems. Figure 27. 90 90 RAILCAR LOADINGS: INTERMODAL TRAILERS (thousand units, 26-wa) 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 6/3 yardeni.com 92 93 94 20 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Source: Atlantic Systems and American Trucking Association. Page 14 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Federal Tax Receipts & Deposits Figure 28. 2800 2700 2800 FEDERAL TAX RECEIPTS & DEPOSITS: INDIVIDUAL & PAYROLL May (billion dollars) 2700 2600 2600 2500 2500 2400 2400 6/12 2300 2300 2200 2200 2100 2100 2000 2000 1900 1900 1800 1800 1700 1700 Deposits: Withheld Income & Employment Taxes (260-day sum) Receipts: Individual Income Taxes Plus Social Insurance and Retirement Receipts* (12-month sum) 1600 1500 1400 1300 yardeni.com 2004 2005 1600 1500 1400 1300 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 * Employment and General Retirement, Unemployment Insurance, and Other Retirement. Source: US Treasury and Haver Analytics. Figure 29. 450 450 FEDERAL TAX RECEIPTS & DEPOSITS: CORPORATE INCOME TAXES (billion dollars) 400 400 350 350 6/12 May 300 300 250 250 Deposits (260-day sum) 200 200 Receipts (12-month sum) 150 100 150 yardeni.com 2004 2005 100 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source US Treasury and Haver Analytics. Page 15 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Business Credit Figure 30. 2600 2400 2600 SHORT-TERM BUSINESS CREDIT & INVENTORIES (billion dollars) 2200 C&I Loans Plus Nonfinancial Commercial Paper (nsa) 2000 Manufacturing & Trade Inventories (sa) 1800 1600 5/31 2400 2200 2000 Apr 1800 1600 1400 1400 1200 1200 1000 1000 800 800 600 600 yardeni.com 400 400 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. Source: Census Bureau. Figure 31. 2375 2175 2375 COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL LOANS (billion dollars, nsa) 5/31 2175 1975 1975 1775 1775 1575 1575 1375 1375 1175 1175 975 975 775 775 575 420 575 420 380 340 NONFINANCIAL COMMERCIAL PAPER 380 (billion dollars, nsa) 300 340 6/7 300 260 260 220 220 180 180 140 140 100 60 100 yardeni.com 60 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Page 16 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com MBA Mortgage Applications Survey Figure 32. 550 525 500 475 450 425 400 375 350 325 300 275 250 225 200 8 MORTGAGE APPLICATIONS: NEW PURCHASE INDEX & SINGLE-FAMILY HOME SALES 7 6 Apr 6/2 5 Mortgage Applications: New Purchase Index (4-week average, sa) 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 4 New Plus Existing Single-Family Home Sales (million units, saar) yardeni.com 3 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Source: Mortgage Bankers of America. Figure 33. 12000 12000 MORTGAGE APPLICATIONS: REFINANCING INDEX (4-week average, sa) 10000 8000 8000 6000 yardeni.com 10000 6000 4000 4000 2000 2000 6/2 0 0 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Source: Mortgage Bankers Association. Page 17 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Commercial Paper Figure 34. 2400 700 COMMERCIAL PAPER OUTSTANDING (billion dollars, sa) 2200 600 Domestic Financial 2000 Total Foreign Financial 500 Foreign Bank (nsa) 1800 400 1600 300 1400 6/7 200 1200 1000 100 6/7 800 0 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1250 350 1150 325 Asset Backed 1050 300 Total Financial 6/7 950 275 Nonfinancial 850 250 750 225 650 200 550 175 450 6/7 150 350 250 125 6/7 100 yardeni.com 150 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 75 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Page 18 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Liquid Assets Figure 35. 12.5 12.0 11.5 11.0 10.5 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 LIQUID ASSETS* 5/29 (trillion dollars, sa, ratio scale) 12.5 12.0 11.5 11.0 10.5 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 yardeni.com 2.5 2.5 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 * Total savings deposits (including money market deposit accounts), small time deposits, and total money market mutual funds held by individuals & institutions. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Figure 36. 150 150 LIQUID ASSETS* 140 140 130 130 120 120 As a percent of 110 110 Wilshire 5000 (46.6) 100 100 S&P 500 Market Cap (56.7) 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 5/31 50 6/2 40 50 40 30 20 60 30 yardeni.com 20 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 * Total savings deposits (including money market deposit accounts), small time deposits, and total money market mutual funds held by individuals & institutions. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Standard & Poor’s Corporation, and Wall Street Journal. Page 19 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Liquid Assets Figure 37. 9300 8900 8500 8100 7700 7300 6900 6500 6100 5700 5300 4900 4500 4100 3700 3300 2900 2500 2100 1700 1300 900 500 100 INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS 5/29 (billion dollars, sa) Savings Deposits (including Money Market Deposit Accounts)* Total Small Time Deposits** 5/29 yardeni.com 9300 8900 8500 8100 7700 7300 6900 6500 6100 5700 5300 4900 4500 4100 3700 3300 2900 2500 2100 1700 1300 900 500 100 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 * Included in M2. ** Included in M2. IRA and Keogh account balances are excluded. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Figure 38. 2.8 2.6 2.8 MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUNDS (trillion dollars, sa) 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.2 Held By: 2.0 2.0 Retail* 1.8 Institutions** 1.8 5/29 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 .8 .8 5/29 .6 .4 .6 yardeni.com .4 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 * Included in M2. IRA and Keogh account balances are excluded. ** Included in MZM, but not in M1 or M2. Source: Federal Reserve Board. Page 20 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Profits Cycle Figure 39. 130 150 S&P 500 FORWARD EARNINGS & COINCIDENT ECONOMIC INDICATORS 6/1 120 Forward Earnings* 130 Apr US Coincident Economic Indicators (2004=100) 110 110 100 90 90 70 80 50 70 30 60 50 yardeni.com 10 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 * Time-weighted average of consensus operating earnings estimates for current and next year. Monthly through March 1994, weekly thereafter. Source: Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S and Conference Board. Figure 40. 12 60 S&P 500 FORWARD EARNINGS & COINCIDENT ECONOMIC INDICATORS (yearly percent change) 8 40 4 20 6/1 0 0 -4 Forward Earnings* -20 -8 US Coincident Economic Indicators -40 -12 yardeni.com -60 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 * Time-weighted average of consensus operating earnings estimates for current and next year. Monthly through March 1994, weekly thereafter. Source: Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S and Conference Board. Page 21 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Profits Cycle Figure 41. 7.0 150 S&P 500 FORWARD EARNINGS & FACTORY ORDERS 6/1 6.5 130 Forward Earnings* (weekly) 6.0 Total New Factory Orders (trillion dollars, saar) 5.5 110 Apr 5.0 90 4.5 70 4.0 50 3.5 3.0 yardeni.com 95 96 97 30 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 * Time-weighted average of consensus operating earnings estimates for current and next year. Monthly through March 1994, weekly thereafter. Source: Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S and US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Figure 42. 45 40 25 S&P 500 FORWARD EARNINGS & NEW FACTORY ORDERS (yearly percent change) 20 35 30 15 25 10 20 Apr 5 15 6/1 10 0 5 -5 0 -10 -5 -10 -15 S&P 500 Forward Earnings* -15 -20 -20 New Factory Orders (3-ma) -25 -25 -30 -30 -35 -40 yardeni.com 95 96 97 -35 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 * 52-week forward consensus expected S&P 500 operating earnings per share. Monthly through March 1994, weekly thereafter. Time-weighted average of current and next year’s consensus earnings estimates. Source: Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Page 22 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com US Profits Cycle Figure 43. 20 50 S&P 500 FORWARD EARNINGS & INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION (yearly percent change) 40 15 30 10 20 5 6/1 Apr 0 10 0 -10 -5 -10 Forward Earnings* -20 US Industrial Production -30 -15 -40 yardeni.com -20 -50 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 * Time-weighted average of consensus operating earnings estimates for current and next year. Monthly through March 1994, weekly thereafter. Source: Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Figure 44. 40 10 S&P 500 FORWARD EARNINGS & INDEX OF AGGREGATE WEEKLY HOURS (yearly percent change) 20 5 6/1 0 -20 0 -5 S&P 500 Forward Earnings* Aggregate Hours yardeni.com -40 -10 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 * 52-week forward consensus expected operating earnings. Monthly through March 1994, weekly thereafter. Time-weighted average of current and next year’s consensus earnings estimates. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics and Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. Page 23 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com Confidence, Boom Bust Barometer, S&P 500 Figure 45. 70 220 YRI BOOM-BUST BAROMETER & CONSUMER COMFORT INDEX 6/3 210 200 Boom-Bust Barometer* 190 60 180 Consumer Comfort Index 170 160 150 6/3 50 140 130 120 40 110 100 90 80 30 70 60 50 20 yardeni.com 2000 2001 40 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 * CRB raw industrials spot price index divided by initial unemployment claims, four-week moving average. Source: Bloomberg, Commodity Research Bureau, Department of Labor. Figure 46. 200 2600 S&P 500 INDEX & YRI WEEKLY LEADING INDEX 6/13 S&P 500 Index 180 2400 6/3 2200 YRI Weekly Leading Index* 2000 160 1800 140 1600 1400 120 1200 1000 100 800 yardeni.com 80 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 600 2018 * Average of Consumer Comfort Index (which is a four-week average) and the four-week average of Boom-Bust Barometer, which is CRB raw industrials spot price index (weekly average) divided by weekly initial unemployment claims. Source: Bloomberg, Commodity Research Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Standard & Poor’s. Page 24 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com Gasoline Prices & Rig Count Figure 47. 4.2 4.0 4.2 GASOLINE PRICES 4.0 (dollars per gallon) 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 5/31 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 National Average Pump Price (weekly) 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.6 6/13 Futures Price (daily)* 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 .8 .6 .8 yardeni.com 2006 .6 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 * Nearby contract. Source: Oil & Gas Journal and Haver Analytics. Figure 48. 2400 2200 2400 ACTIVE US RIG COUNT (units) 2200 US Rig Count 2000 2000 Total US (927) Oil (741) Gas (185) 1800 1800 1600 1600 1400 1400 1200 1200 1000 1000 6/9 800 800 600 600 400 400 200 200 yardeni.com 0 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 0 20 Source: Baker Hughes Inc. Page 25 / June 13, 2017 / High Frequency Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc. www.yardeni.com Copyright (c) Yardeni Research, Inc. 2017. 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