DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range Kindergarten ELA Module 2: The Five Senses 1A My Senses Are Amazing (pp. 108-111) (2 day lesson) September 12-September 30, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): How are the five senses important to us and protect us from harm? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: • With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details from My Senses Are Amazing. (LAFS.K.RI.1.1) • With prompting and support, students identify the main topic and retell key details from My Senses Are Amazing. (LAFS.K.RI.1.2) • With prompting and support, describe the relationship between the illustrations in My Senses Are Amazing and the text (LAFS.K.RI.3.7) Core Content Objectives Students will: • Identify the five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch • Identify the body parts associated with the five senses • Describe how the five senses help people learn about their world • Describe some ways the five senses protect people from harm Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected Lesson Activities Vocabulary student response) Lesson Comprehension questions are designed for Core Lesson Vocabulary: My Senses Are Amazing 1A students to provide evidence-based answers amazing, adj. Surprisingly good, causing (See Duval Reads Module pp. 108-111) that incorporate lesson vocabulary. wonder Example: It was amazing when the magician Low What are the five senses-or five ways that Vocabulary Word Work made a coin disappear right before my eyes! your body discovers the things around you? Word Work: harm Variation(s): none (seeing, hearing, tasting, touching, smelling) (See Duval Reads Module 2 Read-Aloud Anthology) Low (Use Image Cards 1-5 to review each of the harm, n. An injury to your body senses. As you show each image card, ask the Example: My baby sister always pulls my hair, Day 1: but I know she doesn’t mean any harm. following:) What body part is this and how do Before Reading: Prior to reading the read aloud, create the following chart. you use it? Variation(s): none Explain that in this module they are going to learn to ask and answer sight, n. The act of seeing and looking at things Moderate How do your senses keep you safe questions using who, what, when, where, why, how. with your eyes from harm? (You might probe by rereading the During Reading: Model how to ask questions from both the illustrations and following lines: “My nose smells smoke, my skin Example: Sight is my favorite sense because I the text using the question stems. feels heat, my ears hear fire alarms.”) How else love seeing the different might your senses keep you safe? (answers may colors all around me. Day 2: Variation(s): none vary) Workbook page 19 smell, v. To detect odors with your nose 1 In this activity, the students will participate on a sensory walk, either outside or throughout the school building. As you are walking, remind students to use all of their senses to notice their surroundings. Prompt them with the following kinds of questions to help the students to notice details: “What do you see around you? What do you hear?” Remember to repeat and expand upon each response using richer and more complex language. High What do you think is your most amazing sense? Describe your most amazing sense? Why is it your most amazing sense? Each student will use workbook page 19 along with a crayon to capture all of the things that they see, hear, smell, etc. on the nature walk. Example: I love to smell the grass right after my mom mows the lawn. Academic Language: key details A point of information in a text that strongly supports the meaning or tells the story. A statement that defines, describes or otherwise provides information about the topic, theme or main idea. Prior to the walk, point to each picture on the workbook page 10 and ask students to identify the part of the body and its function.(Answers will include eyes are for seeing, ears are for hearing sounds, noses are for smelling odors, tongues are for tasting, and hands are for touching.) Next, model how to draw a picture of something that you saw on the way to school next to the eyes on workbook page10 and label it. Tell students that they will draw pictures next to each sense to show the things they see, hear, smell, and felt on their walk and write a label for the picture drawn. Take the students on a walk and stop to let them fill out their chart during the walk. Check for Understanding: Day 1: Partner up! Have students walk around with one hand up in the air while music is playing. When the music stops, they must grab a hand closest to them and ask a question using what. For example: What part of our body do we see with? The partner must give the answer and then ask a question beginning with what. Day 2: Evaluate students' completed workbook page and provide explicit feedback based on their understanding of the lesson objective. Writing Standards “Narrative” Focus for the week Writing LAFS.K.W.1.3 Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts 2 Anchor Chart Language Standard Focus for the week LAFS.K.L.1.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts Speaking and Listening Standard Focus for the week LAFS.K.SL.1.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts Mini Lesson 2 days (Teacher model) Day 1- Gather students to the meeting area for Writing. Start writing by singing the chant. Ask students why we have Writing Time or what happens during Writing Time? Discuss the importance of students’ work and how we need to keep special work in a special place. Today we will find out more about how writers use their writing journals/folders. Teacher Note: If students are not ready for a composition notebook make a writing journal by binding whole sheets of paper with construction paper and staples. You may differentiate the type of paper in the journal where needed. Day 2- Start writing by singing the chant. Ask students why we have Writing Time or what happens during Writing Time? Remind students of the importance of students’ work and how we keep our writing in our writing journals to keep it safe. Today we are going to learnDay 1-Tell students that they are going to learn how writers use their journal as a tool for writing. Day 2- “Today we will be getting our writing journals to use every day during writing.” Did you see how I- 3 • Sharing Chart (Glue 4-5 library pockets onto a poster board, for each child in the class make a craft stick with their name and or picture on it) Teaching Point/Notes Materials • • • • • • • • • Journals for each student Number journal pages from 1-10 Place a red sticker at the top left of the first page of each journal Place a yellow sticker at the top page of the second page of each journal Place a blue sticker at the top page of the third page of each journal Timer Chart Paper Drawing Supplies Teacher Journal with Name and Pictures Teacher Note- It is suggested that students keep their unpublished work in a composition book. Their published pieces should go in a three ring binder tabbed by genres. Please note that this is just a suggestion. You may use whatever method you wish to keep your students writing as long as you have a place for unpublished work and a place to keep published work. The purpose of this is for teachers and Day 1- Display your own journal with your name and picture on the front for decoration. “We will keep our writing in our writing journals until we are ready to publish our writing.” Day 2- Show students the parts of the writing journal (cover, front, back, pages, etc…). Show students the numbers on each page and point out that the back is not numbered because we do not write on the back. Then show the students the stickers on the first 3 pages; they are clues to help remind students which pages to write on for the first, second, and third days of journal writing. Now it is your turn toDay 1- Ask students why their writing is important. Tell students that they are decorate their journal by putting some of their favorite things on the cover. Have students turn and talk about what they can put on the cover of their journals. Invite students to share their ideas. Remind students that we are decorating our journals/folders with our favorite things. Say to students, “As writer’s we must keep our writing in a special place so that we will not lose it. Our journal/folder is that place.” Remind students that we will spend the first five minutes in silent writing followed by quiet writing.” Day 2- Allow students time to explore their own journals. They are not to write in their journals yet. Have a short review by having students identify the different parts of their journals. Show students a journal that has scribbling on the first three pages; ask them if this is an example of kindergarten writing. Spend time talking about how we use writing to communicate. “A reader would not know what a writer was trying to say just by looking at scribbles. Use chart paper to demonstrate what acceptable journal writing looks like. Be sure to acknowledge the fact that not all students are ready to 4 students to be able to see the entire writing process from start to finish. If you are choosing a different way to store students writing, please use this day to set the rituals and routines. Teacher Note- As you are decorating and setting up your journals/folders go over with students the routine for managing the journals/folders. Go through the procedures for passing out writing journals/folders. As a possible option choose a table captain for each table. The table captain will pass out all the journals/folders before students return to their tables (choose the method of distributing journals that will work the best for your class). Also go through the procedures for what to do when they have filled up their journals. See the following examples below: • Check to be sure that you have used up all of your pages • Place you journal in the tub for me to check. I will decide if it is going home or if it will be saved for a conference or portfolio. • Retrieve a new journal. Teacher Note- For the next several weeks we will teach kindergarten students about the expectations of Writing Time. This includes the parts of writing time, how we behave, where we keep our work, what to do when we think that we’re done, and grammar etc. As we are teaching students the rituals and routines for Writing Time, students will begin practicing writing about things that have happened to them in a story form (Narrative Writing). Once students know the rituals and Student Work Time (writing production) write words or sentences, ask students if they can think of another way to tell the reader what they are thinking (pictures, labels, etc.). Model what is acceptable. Say to students that they can choose an idea to write about in their journals. Hold up the timer; explain that the timer will be set for 5 minutes. They will begin silent writing when the timer starts and stop when the timer rings. routines for Writing Time they will formally be introduced to Narrative Writing. As you are modeling, model for students Narrative Writing so that you can revisit it when it is formally introduced. Today, students will accomplish two goals: 1. Student should sketch about something that has happened to him/her. 2. Student should label and write a sentence or more about the sketch. Teaching Point/Notes Scaffolds 1. Student draws a sketch. Teacher dictates for student. 2. Student draws and labels a sketch. Teacher dictates for student. 3. Student draws sketch, labels it, and writes a sentence to go along with the sketch. Walk around the room looking around at student work and opportunities to celebrate behavior. Closing- At the end of the work time, ask student to put their work away and gather them to share their work. Ask children to share their work by holding it up for the world to see. Point out what you hope they will do in their writing-----follow the rules for grammar, include details, depict a small, important moment, write words. End the workshop time with a celebration for the writing to come and the start the children have made. 5 Teacher Note- To support language development allow students to talk to a neighbor about what he or she is going to write about. Oral language development is extremely important for Kindergärtners that are learning how to write. DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range Kindergarten ELA Module 2: The Five Senses 2A The Sense of Sight (pp. 113-117) September 12-September 30, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): How are the five senses important to us and protect us from harm? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: • With prompting and support, describe the relationship between the illustrations in The Sense of Sight and the text in which they appear.(LAFS.K.RI.3.7) • With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of the text, The Sense of Sight.(LAFS.K.RI.1.2) Core Content Objectives Students will: • Describe the sense of sight • Identify the parts of the eye • Provide simple explanations about how the eye works • Describe some ways people take care of their bodies • Describe some ways the sense of sight protects people from harm Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected Lesson Activities Vocabulary student response) Comprehension questions are designed for Core Lesson Vocabulary: Lesson students to provide evidence-based answers iris, n. The colored part of the eye 2A The Sense of Sight that incorporate lesson vocabulary. (See Duval Reads Module 2 pp. 113-117) Example: The color of Mary’s iris is a lovely Use the images 2A-3,5, 6,7,8 to help students shade of green. answer the following questions: Vocabulary Word Work Moderate How does the illustration of the child’s Variation(s): irises protect head with the round eyeball help me to locate the leap, v. To jump Example: I think I can leap over that rock with eye socket? (it’s red and round) Before reading: ease. Moderate What is the function of the eyelids? Explain to students that sometimes the illustrations can help you understand Variation(s): leaps, leaped, leapt, leaping (they come down over your eyes when you blink the text better. You can look at an illustration to see what the text is telling protect, v. To keep something safe from so nothing goes in them) How did the diagram about. help me locate the eyelids? (I can use the labels, harm Example: I will protect my new kitten from that the lines) large dog. Whole Group Activity: Moderate What is the purpose of eyelashes? Prior to the activity write the following statements on sentence strips: (They brush dirt away from the eyes) How did the Variation(s): protects, protected, protecting 1. Different people have different colored irises. pupil, n. A small, covered, black hole in the diagram help you to locate the eyelashes? (look center of the eye where light at labels, see the lines) 2. All these body parts - eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows, tear ducts and eye sockets protect your eye from getting hurt. enters 6 3. Tears – the very same tears that come out when you cry – are important too. Read each sentence strip to the students modeling concepts of print. Then tell the students you are going to show them three pictures (which you can either project or download and have on the wall) and they are going to match the sentence strip to the picture. Show 2A-5 Ask students which sentence explains this illustration and why. Have them put up one finger for sentence 1, two fingers for sentence 2, and three fingers for sentence 3 (#3 because it is a picture of a boy with tears coming out of his eyes.) Do the same procedure for 2A-6 and 2A-7. Moderate Why do you think eyebrows keep sweat from running down into your eyes? (because they are hairy, bushy and stop the water) What information does the diagram show me about eyebrows? (shows the location, what they look like) Moderate What is the function of the tear ducts? (2A-5) (they keep the eyeball wet) How does the illustration (2A-6) show me the location of the tear ducts? (I can use the label, I can follow the line) Moderate By looking at illustration (A2-7) how can you describe the iris of the eye? (it is the colored part of the eye, it is round, it can have flecks of color) High How does looking at this illustration (2A-8) help me to determine which pupil is dilated? (the pupil is bigger) What in the illustration shows me why the pupil is dilated? (it’s dark, not a lot of light, it’s at night) and why? (They get larger when it’s dark to let in more light and smaller when it’s bright so they are not harmed by too much light.) Moderate What should you do to keep your eyes safe from harm? (Don’t put anything in them, especially fingers.) High How do you think your eyes protect you or keep you safe from harm? Give specific examples. (Our eyes lets us see where we are going. IE: When I am walking and see a hole in the sidewalk, I can go around it so I don’t fall into the hole.) Check for Understanding: Observe student answers during activity. Writing Continue lesson from previous day. 7 Example: A pupil is the black circle in the center of your eye. Variation(s): pupils Academic Language: describe To convey in words the appearance, nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational text using vivid observations. illustration A sketch, drawing or picture; a picture or diagram that helps make something clear or attractive relationship The way in which two or more people or things are connected DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range Kindergarten ELA Module 2: The Five Senses 3A The Sense of Hearing (pp. 118-121) September 12-September 30, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): How are the five senses important to us and protect us from harm? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: • With prompting and support, describe the relationship between the illustrations from “The Sense of Hearing” and the text in which they appear. (LAFS.K.RI.3.7) • With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details from “The Sense of Hearing” (LAFS.K.RI.1.2) Core Content Objectives Students will: • Describe the sense of hearing • Identify the parts of the ear • Provide simple explanations about how the ear works • Describe how the sense of hearing helps people learn about their world • Describe some ways people take care of their bodies • Describe some ways the sense of hearing protects people from harm Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student Lesson Activities Vocabulary response) Comprehension questions are designed for students Core Lesson Vocabulary: Due to 2016-17 revisions, please disregard page 122 in the to provide evidence-based answers that incorporate echo, n. A sound that you hear again after it anthology. lesson vocabulary. bounces back off something, such as a large Moderate What is the main topic, or main idea, of mountain or building Lesson today’s lesson? (the sense of hearing) 3A The Sense of Hearing (See Duval Reads Module 2 pp. 118Example: Surrounded by mountains, I shouted Low (Display image 3A-2: Sound Wave diagram) By 121) looking at the diagram how does sound travel through the and then heard an echo of my shout. Variation(s): echoes air? (in sound waves) Vocabulary Word Work Low Can you see sound waves? (no, they are invisible) invisible, adj. Not able to be seen invisible Example: Sound is invisible. High Why can’t you stop sound waves from completely (See Duval Reads Module 2 Read-Aloud Anthology) Variation(s): none coming into your ears? Give an example. (Because the sound waves can still travel through something but it may sound waves, n. Bands, or waves, of noise Teacher Model: Example: The sound waves from the music be muffled or quiet. For example, when someone is Before Reading: playing down the street carried all the way to my walking outside my classroom, I can still hear their bedroom. footsteps.) Explain to students that illustrations in a text are very important to Variation(s): sound wave a reader. A reader can learn something new from the illustration or Moderate What should you do to keep your ears safe it will explain visually what they are reading. from harm? Why? (protect them from very loud sounds 8 During Reading: Today you will model how to look at an illustration and write what the illustration is showing. For example 3A-4 The buzz of the bee travels in sound waves to my eardrum. Then you will read a sentence or two and draw an illustration to go with that sentence. For example: If you hear a really loud noise, you might automatically use your hands to cover your ears. Your brain tells you to cover your ears in order to keep your eardrums safe from sound waves that might damage them. (you would draw a picture of someone covering their ears and fireworks bursting in the sky about that person.) You may want to take a picture of your chart and place it in the student workbook on the back of page 10 so students can reference it for the next lesson. by covering them up. Also, never put anything in your ears. I don’t want to hurt my eardrum and cause me to have a hearing loss.) Low: What part of your ear vibrates, or moves back and forth, when the sound waves bump into it? (eardrum) Moderate What is happening when a sound wave echoes? (Sound waves bounce off tall things like cliffs, mountains, or tall buildings, and the noise comes back so you hear it again.) Moderate When we talk about the volume of a sound we are talking about how loud or quiet a sound is. What sounds can you think of that have a loud volume? What sounds can you think of that have a soft volume? High How does the sense of hearing help us learn about the world around us? (Answers vary but should reflect the understanding that hearing helps to keep us safe and allows us to communicate with the rest of the world.) Moderate: Why do think you think the part that vibrates in your ear called an eardrum? (because the sounds vibrate against that bone) vibrate, v. To move back and forth in a very small motion Example: Passing trains make my house vibrate. Variation(s): vibrates, vibrated, vibrating volume, n. The loudness of a sound; how loud or quiet a sound is Example: Please turn down the volume on the TV. Variation(s): volumes Academic Language: describe To convey in words the appearance, nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational text using vivid observations. illustration A sketch, drawing or picture; a picture or diagram that helps make something clear or attractive relationship The way in which two or more people or things are connected Check for Understanding: Show image 3A-1 Have students tell a neighbor what that illustration is showing them. Writing Writing Standards “Narrative” Focus for the week Language Standard Focus for the week LAFS.K.W.1.3 Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts LAFS.K.L.1.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts 9 Anchor Chart • Sharing Chart (Glue 4-5 library pockets onto a poster board, for each child in the class make a craft stick with their name and or picture on it) Speaking and Listening Standard Focus for the week Mini Lesson 2 days (Teacher model) Student Work Time (writing production) LAFS.K.SL.1.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts Today we are going to learn- Sing or say the writing chant. Show the sharing chart to the students, explain that this chart is going to help them take turns sharing their writing. “We know whose turn it is to share when your name and picture are in the pocket.” Take a moment to review the parts of the writing block. Point out that we will use this chart during the last part of sharing time. Did you see how I- Tell students that during share time we will give author’s feedback about their writing. Feedback is when we tell authors what we like or something we find interesting about their writing. Model specific feedback responses about the drawing/ writing such as “I like all the details you used”, or “I like how you followed the grammar rule of capitalizing the word I.” Try to avoid basic statements like “I like your picture.” Title a new piece of chart paper “What you can say for feedback.” List 2-3 specific responses students might use for feedback (add to the chart until it has 5-6 examples). Encourage students to refer to the chart if they can’t think of something to say to the author. Now it’s your turn to- Explain that during the mini lesson you taught them about share time. Ask students to tell you what happens after the mini lesson (work time). Tell students that before work time you would like to for them to practice the following: 1. Getting pencils and passing out journals to set ready to write. 2. Have students remind you of the expectations for journals writing. 3. Using silent and quiet writing voices. Today, students will accomplish two goals: 1. Student should sketch about something that has happened to him/her using one of their senses. 2. Student should write a sentence about the sketch. Closing- Gather students to the meeting area to share their work. Refer back to the share chart and tell them that these four students will be sharing today. They may choose to share the piece they were working on today, or they may decide to share any piece they are particularly interested in reading. Remind them students cannot share their writing unless it’s their turn, but that everyone will have a turn. There may be 10 Teaching Point/Notes Materials • Pencils • Paper • Chart Paper for “What you can say for feedback chart” • Timer • Display Anchor Charts from previous writing lessons • Sharing Chart (Glue 4-5 library pockets onto a poster board, for each child in the class make a craft stick with their name and or picture on it) Teacher Note: If you do not want to use the “Sharing Chart” think of a system for managing sharing that works best for your class. Teacher Note- To support language development allow students to talk to a neighbor about what he or she is going to write about. Oral language development is extremely important for Kindergarteners that are learning how to write. Teaching Point/Notes Scaffolds 4. Student draws a sketch. Teacher dictates for student. 5. Student draws and labels a sketch. Teacher dictates for student. 6. Student draws sketch, labels it, and writes a sentence to go along with the sketch. Circulate the room admiring the work of students. Look for opportunities to celebrate students who are showing you what to do during silent writing, quiet writing. times where you may want to share a particular student’s work. If this occurs, ask the class if they would allow you to share an extra piece of writing, or stop students and share during the work time. 11 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range Kindergarten ELA Module 2: The Five Senses 4A The Sense of Smell (pp. 123-127) September 12-September 30, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): How are the five senses important to us and protect us from harm? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: • With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations in “The Sense of Smell” and the text in which they appear. (LAFS.K.RI.3.7) • With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details from “The Sense of Smell” (LAFS.K.RI.1.2) Core Content Objectives Students will: • Describe the sense of smell • Identify the parts of the nose • Provide simple explanations about how the nose works • Describe some ways the sense of smell protects people from harm Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student Lesson Activities Vocabulary response) Comprehension questions are designed for Core Lesson Vocabulary: Lesson (25 minutes): students to provide evidence-based answers that molecules, n. Tiny particles or pieces of things that 4A The Sense of Smell (See Duval Reads Module 2 Read-Aloud incorporate lesson vocabulary. Anthology) are so small they cannot be seen by the naked eye; Moderate What was the main topic, or main idea, of special tools, like microscopes, are needed to see today’s lesson? (the sense of smell) How did you Vocabulary Word Work (5 minutes) know? (I heard the word smell a lot in the read aloud, them Word Work: scents Example: Molecules are so small you have to look at the diagrams were showing the sense of smell) (See Duval Reads Module 2 Read-Aloud Anthology) them using a microscope. High How is your sense of smell different from your Variation(s): molecule sense of sight? (you use different body parts, you mucus, n. The slimy, liquid substance secreted inside Student Workbook Page 20 gather different information) On student workbook page 20 students will match the picture to Moderate How does using the diagram help me to the nose the text by drawing lines from the picture to the text. Refer them understand the odor molecules? (4A-3)(the yellow Example: When I have a cold, I use a tissue to blow to the example you did yesterday either on the chart or in their the mucus out of my nose. dots are going into the nostril openings) workbook. You may need to read each statement out loud to the High How does the diagram help me understand the Variation(s): none students. nostrils, n. The name of the two openings in the nose path which the odor molecules flow from the nostril to Example: You breathe through your nostrils. the brain? (odor molecules enter the nose, hit the Scaffolds: Variation(s): nostril smell receptors, which then sends the information to the brain) scents, n. Smells or odors • For struggling learners 12 High Looking at the photograph (4A-4) what kind of information can you gather? (he is a rescue dog and uses his sense of smell to rescue people) Moderate Why do you have a hard time smelling odors when you have a cold? (The mucus gets in the way of the odor molecules reaching your smell receptors.) High How do the pictures and words help me learn about the sense of smell? (I can gain information from the diagram and listen to the text in order to learn about the sense of smell.) Moderate How can your sense of smell protect you from harm? (You can smell things that warn you of danger, such as fire, and get a safe place) Example: I love the different scents I smell when I walk into a perfume store. Variation(s): scent smell receptors, n. Small parts deep inside the nose that catch scents or smells from the air • Example: My smell receptors just caught a whiff of some hamburgers on the grill! Variation(s): smell receptor Academic Language: describe To convey in words the appearance, nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational text using vivid observations. illustration A sketch, drawing or picture; a picture or diagram that helps make something clear or attractive relationship The way in which two or more people or things are connected Check for Understanding: Evaluate students' completed workbook page and provide explicit feedback based on their understanding of the lesson objective. Pull these students in a teacher led group. Talk about each image, then read one statement at a time. Model the first one for them. For advanced learners • Project image 4A-2. 4A-3, or 4A-6. Have these students write what they learned from that image. Encourage them to use facts from the read-aloud. • Writing Continue lesson from previous day. 13 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range Kindergarten ELA Module 2: The Five Senses 5A The Sense of Taste (pp. 128-132) September 12-September 30, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): How are the five senses important to us and protect us from harm? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: • With prompting and support, describe an illustration of a boy eating a watermelon and use illustrations that accompany The Sense of Taste to check and support understanding of the • read-aloud (LAFS.K.RI.3.7) • With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details from The Sense of Taste (LAFS.K.RI.1.2) Core Content Objectives Students will: • Describe the sense of taste • Identify the parts of the mouth • Provide simple explanations about how the tongue works Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student Lesson Activities Vocabulary response) Comprehension questions are designed for students Core Lesson Vocabulary: Due to 2016-17 revisions, please disregard the worksheet on to provide evidence-based answers that incorporate page 133 in the anthology. lesson vocabulary. congested, adj. Having too much mucus or fluid in your nose and in other places where Low What was the main topic, or main idea, of today’s the air we breathe needs to travel Lesson (25 minutes): lesson? Are there any words repeated today that tells us 5A The Sense of Taste (See Duval Reads Module 2 pp. 128-132) Example: I am so congested that I cannot what is important? (the sense of taste) breathe very well. Low What are the bumps on your tongue called that help Vocabulary Word Work (5 minutes) Variation(s): none you taste foods? (taste buds) Which picture from today Word Work: pucker flavorful, adj. Having a strong and pleasant helped you? (5A-2) taste Low What are the four types of tastes you can taste with your taste buds? (sweet, salty, bitter, sour) ) Which picture Example: The fried fish was very flavorful. Student Workbook Page 21 Variation(s): none from today helped you? (5A-3) pucker, v. To purse your lips together so Moderate What are some foods that taste sweet? Refer students to lesson 3 chart you made and explain that that you look like a fish or as if you are ready sometimes we can read and picture in our mind what something is like Moderate What are some foods that taste salty? to give someone a kiss just as you did when you read the sentences about hearing a loud Moderate What are some foods that taste bitter? Example: The sour taste of lemons always noise and covering your ears so you drew a picture to match those Moderate What are some foods that taste sour? sentences. We call this visualization or creating a mental image. makes me pucker. Low What other sense helps with the sense of taste? Today, you will do the same idea with today’s text about taste. (smell) Variation(s): puckers, puckered, puckering 14 Read the sentence on workbook page 21. Have students draw an illustration to match that text. Some students may end up drawing an illustration which closely resembles one of the images shown in today’s lesson, which is fine as long as it matches the text. Scaffolds • For struggling learners o In a small group read the sentence and show the image that matches the sentence. Discuss what else they could draw. Moderate Why can’t you taste your food very well when your nose is congested? (the mucus in your congested nose prevents you from smelling the food.) High Describe foods can you think of that both smell and taste pleasant or good? Describe foods can you think of that both smell and taste unpleasant or bad? saliva, n. The watery fluid in your mouth Example: I swallowed the saliva in my mouth. Variation(s): none taste buds, n. Tiny bumps on the tongue that send taste messages to the brain Example: People have many taste buds on their tongue. Variation(s): taste bud Academic Language: describe To convey in words the appearance, nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational text using vivid observations. illustration A sketch, drawing or picture; a picture or diagram that helps make something clear or attractive relationship The way in which two or more people or things are connected Check for Understanding: Evaluate students' completed workbook page and provide explicit feedback based on their understanding of the lesson objective. Writing Grammar Lesson (Teacher model) Anchor Chart STAR Writer (create this ahead of time, but cover up the parts which have not been taught.) Today we are going to learn- Gather students to the writing area. Say the Writing Time song/chant: “I have stories, I have pictures, and they’re sleeping in my head. I wake them up, I write them down, then I share them with my friend.” After singing the song for Writing Time, remind students that on some days we will spend some time practicing Grammar. Say, “Remember, grammar is a set of rules that explain how words are used when we write. Just like we have rules in our classroom, or at school to keep us safe, we have rules that we use to help other people read and understand our writing. Today, we will learn two more rules for writing capital letters. Ask students if they remember the grammar rule we practiced 15 Teaching Point/Notes Materials: • Self Portraits of Students who capitalized the first letter of his or her name • Papers of students that capitalize the first letter of their name • Sentence strip that says, “I like to write.” • Big Book(s) or Book I Like Me, by Nancy Carlson • Word Wall or Replica of a Word Wall on Chart Paper • Chart paper for modeling (can be prepared in advance). last week. Remind student that when we write our name we always make the first letter is a capital letter. Reveal the 5 Star Writing anchor chart first star only. Tell students that another rule for capitalizing is that we always capitalize the word I. Hold up the sentence strip that says I like to write. Point out to students that the word I is written with a capital letter. Say, “We also capitalize the first letter in the first word of a sentence. Teacher Note- To support students with language and writing post the sentence frame: I like to _______. Did you see how I- Display a piece of writing that you have modeled for students. Reread your writing to students, pointing out how you followed the rules of capitalization that they have learned thus far. Student Work Time (writing production) Now it’s your turn to- Tell students that you are going to read aloud a story titled, All About Me. It is about a pig who likes herself. Tell students to pay careful attention to the story. Tell students that together they will look to see if the author wrote his or her name, the word I, and the first letter in a word using a capital letter. As you are reading allow students to come up and use highlighting tape or a pointer to point out correct use of the rules for capitalization. Explain to students that today they will get a chance to practice capitalizing. Tell students that they will draw and write about something they like to do. Model expectations or, provide students with an example. Allow students time to discuss with a neighbor something that they like. Call a few students to share what they like. Today, students will accomplish one goal: 1. Student will draw a picture of something s/he likes to do. 2. Student will write a sentence to go along with it. Closing- Students will hold pictures in the air so that everyone can see them. Remind students of the expectations for silent and quiet writing. Revisit transition graph to celebrate how quickly and quietly students are moving into work time. 16 Teaching Point/Notes Scaffolds 1. Provide students who are not yet writing a piece of paper that has the sentence frame I like to _____ written on it (see resource folder). Encourage students to draw a picture. Work with students to label and finish completing the sentence. DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range Kindergarten ELA Module 2: The Five Senses 6A The Sense of Touch (pp.134-138) September 12-September 30, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): How are the five senses important to us and protect us from harm? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: • With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details from The Sense of Touch (LAFS.K.RI.1.1) • With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details from The Sense of Touch (LAFS.K.RI.1.2) • With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text, The Sense of Touch in which they appear. (LAFS.K.RI.3.7) Core Content Objectives Students will: • Describe the sense of touch • Identify the skin as being associated with the sense of touch • Provide simple explanations about how the skin works • Describe how the sense of touch helps people learn about their world • Describe some ways the sense of touch protects people from harm Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student Lesson Activities Vocabulary response) Comprehension questions are designed for students Core Lesson Vocabulary: Lesson to provide evidence-based answers that incorporate nerves, n. Tiny, wire-like bits under the skin The Sense of Touch lesson vocabulary. (See Duval Reads Module 2 pp.134-138) enabling us to feel Low What was the main topic, or main idea, of today’s Example: The nerves under my skin were lesson? (the sense of touch) Vocabulary Word Work Moderate What parts of your body can you use to touch tingling. texture Variation(s): nerve and feel things? Which picture showed you that part of sensitive, adj. Able to feel something the body? (6A-2)(hands, feet, anything covered with Before Reading: strongly or quickly skin) Prior to reading the read aloud, create the following chart. Explain that Low What is underneath your skin that runs through Example: Your fingertips are the most in this module they are going to learn to ask and answer questions sensitive part of your body. your whole body and enables you to feel? (nerves) using who, what, when, where, why, how. Variation(s): none Which picture showed this? (6A-3) During Reading: Model how to ask questions from both the skin, n. The soft, smooth covering all over High Why do you think the fingertips are the most illustrations and the text using the question stems. the outside of the body sensitive part of your body? (Our fingertips have many For example: Example: The skin on my arm feels itchy. nerve endings which tell us if something is harmful) Variation(s): skins 6A-3 shows a picture of nerves from head to toe. (you want to model Moderate How can the sense of touch keep you safe how you are looking at the image and thinking about what the text said and protect your body from harm? (It allows your body 17 so reread page 135 first paragraph under 6A-3. Then tell the students a good question I could ask is Where are all my nerves meeting? Or What does my brain have to do with my nerves? Write the question either on chart paper or on a sentence strip under the image. 6A-4 Repeat the same procedure by reading page 135 last paragraph and first paragraph on page 136. A good question could be Why do I have ticklish spots? 6A-6 Repeat the same procedure by reading page 136 under 6A-6. Have students turn and talk and come up with a question they could ask. A good question could be How does my sense of touch keep me safe? to learn whether something can hurt you-if it burns you or causes pain-and you learn to avoid touching that thing in the future.) High What are some ways your sense of touch helps you learn about the world? High If you lost your eye sight, why do you think the sense of touch would be so important? Give examples. (my sense of touch becomes my eyes. If I went outside my feet would touch the ground and tell me if I was on grass or concrete.) texture, n. The way something feels on the outside or surface Example: The texture of the sandpaper was rough and bumpy. Variation(s): textures Academic Language: key details A point of information in a text that strongly supports the meaning or tells the story. A statement that defines, describes or otherwise provides information about the topic, theme or main idea. Check for Understanding: Thumbs up, Thumbs down: Project image 6A-5 I am going to read a question thumbs up if it’s a good question and thumbs down if it’s not a very good question. I can feel different textures. (thumbs down) Why? (Because you didn’t ask a question!) What textures can I feel? (thumbs up) Why? (Because you can see sharp, hard, soft, bumpy, smooth in the picture.) Writing Writing Standards “Narrative” Focus for the week LAFS.K.W.1.3 Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts Language Standard Focus for the week LAFS.K.L.1.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts Anchor Chart 1 Anchor Chart 2 Super Writer’s Solve Their Problems… Speaking and Listening Standard Focus for the week LAFS.K.SL.1.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts 18 Problem • I need a pencil • I need to use the restroom Solution • Get a sharpened pencil • Walk silently to the restroom I cannot think of a writing idea • Mini Lesson 2 Days (Teacher model) I’m done • Gather students to the meeting area. Sing or chant the Writing Song. Today we are going to learn“Today you will learn what to do when you think you are done writing. Good writers look back at their writing and see if they can add more. Writers revise their writing.” Did you see how I- Use a previously written narrative piece, to model how rereading your own writing helps you notice when and where to add more. The teacher demonstrates the “rereading” strategy with each part of his or her writing. 1. Model how to add more details throughout the drawing. For example: Add details to drawing. 2. Model how to add more to the beginning. For example: Add details to the opening sentences. 3. Model how to add more to the middle. For example: Add specific language to help readers understand what is happening in your story. 4. Model how to add more to the end. 5. Model following the rules of grammar. For example: Make sure you have capitalized the first letter in the first word of each sentence. Even though you have not explicitly taught spacing, punctuation, and complete sentences model making sure you have included those things in your writing. Your students who are already writing will benefit from this. Finally, students may start a new piece of writing or add to another piece of work in the journal/folder. Now it is your turn toTeacher will select a student’s writing and solicit ideas from the class to help that one writer think about ideas to add to his or her tstory. Remind students that they have at least five opportunities to add more to their story (reference steps in Mini Lesson). 19 • Use idea chart • When I’m Done I’ve Just Begun Chart Teaching Point/Notes Materials • • • • Student writing Teacher example from session 1 (see Teaching) Chart paper and markers “When I’m Done, I Have Just Begun” chart (see Closing) Teacher Note- For the next several weeks we will teach kindergarten students about the expectations of Writing Time. This includes the parts of writing time, how we behave, where we keep our work, what to do when we think that we’re done, and grammar etc. As we are teaching students the rituals and routines for Writing Time, students will begin practicing writing about things which have happened to them in their life (Narratives). Once students know the rituals and routines for Writing Time they will formally be introduced to Narrative Writing. As you are modeling, model for students Narrative Writing so that you can revisit it when it is formally introduced. Teacher Note- To support language development allow students to talk to a neighbor about what he or she is going to write about. Oral language development is extremely important for Kindergarteners that are learning how to write. Student Work Time (writing production) Today, students will accomplish two goals: 1. Students will reread their own writing. 2. After rereading students should think: “What else happened? Which of my 5 senses did I use? Where can I add more?” Closing- Introduce the writing chart: “When We Are Done, We Have Just Begun.” Call on students to share who revised by adding more. Teaching Point/Notes Scaffolds 1. Student draws a sketch. Teacher dictates for student. 2. Student draws and labels a sketch. Teacher dictates for student. 3. Student draws sketch, labels it, and writes a sentence to go along with the sketch. Walk around the room looking around at student work and opportunities to share the work of students who add more to their writing. Teacher Note- As students learn more about what good writers do to add more to their writing, chart on the “When We Are Done We Have Just Begun” chart. As you continue to work with students to use the chart, you will notice that the amount of students walking up to you to say “they’re done” will decrease. 20 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range Kindergarten ELA Module 2: The Five Senses Pausing Point September 12-September 30, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): How are the five senses important to us and protect us from harm? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: • With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in text. (LAFS.K.RI.1.1) • With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear. (LAFS.K.RI.3.7) Comprehension Questions ( w/ Lesson Activities Vocabulary expected student response) Comprehension Give the students a key Due to 2016-17 revisions, please disregard the instructions for the Student Performance Task on page 140 questions are module concept or vocabulary designed for students word such as sight. Have them to provide evidencebrainstorm everything that based answers that comes to mind when they hear Student Performance Task Workbook page 22 1. Have students open to page 22 in their workbook incorporate lesson the word. Record their 2. Read the following to students: “I have five senses. I can smell flowers, hear a fire alarm, feel silky fabric, see vocabulary. responses on a piece of chart a pretty rainbow, and taste salty chips. I love my five senses.” paper, a chalkboard, or a 3. Instruct students to draw lines from the picture on the left to the sense you would use on the right. You may whiteboard for reference. -see Student want to reread the short text above as they are working. You may also need to model the first one for them. Performance Task Pausing Point Activities Choose one activity to review and reinforce the standard(s) taught thus far (RI.1.1 and RI.3.7) Read the Pausing Point activities carefully to determine which Pausing Point activity would best serve your students based on the students’ understanding of previously taught standards .All students need to practice the work of the standard in preparation for the module assessment. (see Duval Reads Quarter 1 Read-aloud Anthology) Assessment/ Performance Task: Student Performance Task Writing Continue previous lesson. 21 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range Kindergarten ELA Module 2: The Five Senses 7A Ray Charles (pp.146-150) September 12-September 30, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): How are the five senses important to us and protect us from harm? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: • With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about Ray Charles and his life using images. (LAFS.K.RI.1.1) • With prompting and support, describe the connection between multiple events in the life of Ray Charles by sequencing four to six pictures illustrating events from this informational read-aloud (LAFS.K.RI.1.3) Core Content Objectives Students will: • Describe the experiences and challenges of someone who is blind • Explain the contributions of Ray Charles Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student Lesson Activities Vocabulary response) Comprehension questions are designed for students to Core Lesson Vocabulary: Due to 2016-17 revisions, please disregard the activity on provide evidence-based answers that incorporate blind, adj. Unable to see; not having the sense page 151-152 in the anthology. lesson vocabulary. Low This read-aloud was a biography about the life of Ray of sight Lesson: Example: Ray Charles lost his eyesight, Charles. What did he like to do when he was a young 7A Ray Charles becoming blind by age seven. child? (He liked playing in the country, singing at church, (See Duval Reads Module 2 pp.146-150) Variation(s): blinder, blindest and listening to music on a jukebox.) disability, n. A condition in which someone is High How did Ray Charles become blind? (He got sick Vocabulary Word Work: not able to perform a task of daily life in the with a horrible eye disease that made him blind.) How did remarkable way that most people can this event change his life? (he became determined, he had Example: Mary uses a wheelchair, as her to rely on his other senses to navigate the world around Whole Group Activity: disability prevents her from walking. him,, he had to go to a special school, ) Download and copy the images found in the resource folder for Variation(s): disabilities High Ray Charles was totally blind. What does it mean to module 2 lesson 7. You will need 1 picture per two students. be totally blind and how would it affect a person’s life? Give disease, n. A serious sickness or illness Pair your students and give them a picture. Have them come up specific examples. (to be totally blind means to not be able Example: The disease made me very sick, and with some questions they could ask. Either the students can write to see. If a person can’t see, they can’t see colors, shapes, I had to stay in bed. the question or you can write the question for them. Variation(s): diseases or even light. A blind person would not be able to see a movie, watch TV, see their mommy or daddy. ) 22 Finally, have the students share their picture and ask the question to the class in which the class would give the answer. This will be a teachable moment in that sometimes the questions do not have anything to do with the picture. Then you would need to ask how the question could be changed. Moderate How did Ray Charles handle his blindness as an adult? What did he do? (Ray Charles had to rely on hearing and touching to get around. He became a famous musician, he played concerts all over the world, he would sway his body back and forth and stomp his foot to the beat of the music.) Moderate Why do you think music was so important to Ray Charles? (Music became his life. He didn’t have to see to sing and play music. Music defined him as a person. This was Ray Charles’ way of being a someone in the world that others could look up to, especially to another blind person.) High What event propelled Ray Charles into fame? (he learned to play piano, saxophone, other instruments, and sing well) High How did the multiple events in Ray Charles life determine his life’s outcome? (he became blind which made him determined, he had to rely on his hearing and touching to get around, he became a famous musician and played all over the world) High Do you think Ray Charles would have been a musician if he were not blind? Why or why not? Do you think he would have still been a remarkable person? Why or why not? opportunity, n. A good chance to accomplish something Example: Jake has an opportunity to go to another country in the fall. Variation(s): opportunities remarkable, adj. Wonderful or amazing Example: The painting was just remarkable! Variation(s): none Academic Language: key details A point of information in a text that strongly supports the meaning or tells the story. A statement that defines, describes or otherwise provides information about the topic, theme or main idea. Check for Understanding: Informal observation on the questions students ask in their group. Could the question be answered by looking at the photo? Writing Writing Standards “Narrative” Focus for the week LAFS.K.W.1.3 Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts 23 Anchor Chart 1 Language Standard Focus for the week Anchor Chart 2 LAFS.K.L.1.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts Super Writer’s Solve Their Problems… Problem Speaking and Listening Standard Focus for the week Mini Lesson Day 2 days (Teacher model) LAFS.K.SL.1.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts Today we are going to learn- Sing or say the writing chant. Next, pretend you are stuck and dependent on the class for help, bother everyone with requests for directions on what “I should write about”, needing a pencil etc. Tell the students that super writers can the save the day and solve their own problems. Did you see how I- "So, writers, today, I want to teach you that writers solve their own problems. By solving your own problems we can spend our entire work time writing. Now it’s your turn to- Have students “Think-Pair-Share” possible problems that they may have during writing. List problems on a chart. After listing the problems on a chart discuss with students how they can solve their problems on their own. See an example under Anchor Chart 2. Student Work Time (writing production) Today, students will accomplish two goals: 1. Student should sketch about something that has happened in their life using one of their 5 senses. 2. Student should write a sentence about the sketch. Closing- Talk about how exciting it is that so many boys and girls are beginning to work on their own and they are now beginning to write, write, write or their pictures are teaching us what they know. Celebrate students 24 • I need a pencil • I need to use the restroom • I cannot think of a writing idea • I’m done Solution • Get a sharpened pencil • Walk silently to the restroom • Use idea chart When I’m Done I’ve Just Begun Chart Teaching Point/Notes • Materials • Journals • Pencils • Books • Chart Paper for Modeling • Chart How to Solve Problems • Chart “When I’m done I’ve just begun.” • Date Stamp Teacher Note: You may wish to pre write some of the problems on the chart before the lesson. Teaching Point/Notes Scaffolds 1. Student draws a sketch. Teacher dictates for student. 2. Student draws and labels a sketch. Teacher dictates for student. 3. Student draws sketch, labels it, and writes a sentence to go along with the sketch. who have been working independently. Take a minute to have them select a story out of their folder, sit knee to knee with their “turn and talk partner,” and either point to the pictures or the words and reread their writing. Introduce the date stamper as you send them away. Talk about how you use it each day and the rules of how you want it done. Also remind them some days if they are still working on the same story their piece may have more than one date stamp. Allow students to place a stamp on their writing from today. 25 As soon as students disperse for writing immediately move around the room to help settle students into writing. Look for students who are solving their own problems for discussion during closing. DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Kindergarten ELA Module # and Name Module 2: The Five Senses Lesson 8A Helen Keller (pp.153-157) Module Date Range September 12-September 30, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): How are the five senses important to us and protect us from harm? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: • With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details about Helen Keller’s life using images. (LAFS.K.RI.1.1) • With prompting and support, describe the connection between multiple events in the life of Helen Keller by sequencing four to six pictures illustrating events from this informational read-aloud (LAFS.K.RI.1.3) • With prompting and support, compare and contrast similarities and differences between “Helen Keller” and “Ray Charles” (LAFS.K.RI.3.9) Core Content Objectives • Describe the experiences and challenges of someone who is blind and deaf • Explain the contributions of Helen Keller Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student Lesson Activities Vocabulary response) Comprehension questions are designed for students to Core Lesson Vocabulary: Due to 2016-17 revisions, please disregard the activity on provide evidence-based answers that incorporate lesson deaf, adj. Unable to hear; lacking the sense of page 158 in the anthology. vocabulary. Low This read-aloud was a biography and told information hearing Lesson about the life of Helen Keller. What details do you recall about Example: Corinne was deaf, so she could not 8A Helen Keller hear the music. her early life? (She became blind and deaf as a baby; she (See Duval Reads Module 2 pp.153-157) Variation(s): deafer, deafest seemed disobedient and hard to control.) disobedient, adj. Misbehaving; refusing to do Moderate What events in Helen Keller’s life caused her to be Vocabulary Word Work what one is told disobedient and hard to control as a child? (She couldn’t see sensations Example: Marcus was sent to bed early or hear, she couldn’t communicate, she couldn’t talk,) High (show illustration 8A-5) How did the relationship between because he had been disobedient, watching television even though Student Workbook Page 23 Anne Sullivan and Helen Keller cause success in Helen’s life? On workbook page 23 the students will match the question to he was told not to. (She was a special teacher who came to live with Helen; she the picture. Variation(s): none taught Helen how to communicate and how to read.) First, have students talk about each picture. frustrated, adj. Discouraged or unhappy High How did the event of learning to do sign language and Example: I got very frustrated when I couldn’t read braille change Helen? (she no longer was disobedient, Then, model how to do the first one by reading the question tie my shoe. and thinking aloud which picture matches the question. Model she had a desire to communicate and learn.) Variation(s): none how to draw the line from the question to the picture. Then have the students draw the line on their workbook page. 26 Finally, the teacher will need to read each question one at a time and allow students to draw a line to the correct picture. Low What did Helen Keller do when she became an adult? (She became a famous writer and speaker. She was able to share what it was like to be both deaf and blind.) High How did Helen learn to overcome the challenges of being deaf, blind and not able to verbally communicate? (Anne Sullivan, went to school for the blind, learned braille, was determined to succeed) High How did the events in Helen’s life impact other people? (she became a famous writer and speaker, she was able to share what it was like to be deaf and blind) sensations, n. Feelings caused by one of your senses Example: I have burning sensations in my throat. Variation(s): sensation Academic Language: key details A point of information in a text that strongly supports the meaning or tells the story. A statement that defines, describes or otherwise provides information about the topic, theme or main idea. Check for Understanding: Evaluate students' completed workbook page and provide explicit feedback based on their understanding of the lesson objective. Writing Continue lesson from previous day. 27 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range Kindergarten ELA Module 2: The Five Senses Module Review September 12-September 30, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): How are the five senses important to us and protect us from harm? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: • With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in text. (LAFS.K.RI.1.1) • With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear. (LAFS.K.RI.3.7) Comprehension Questions ( w/ Lesson Activities Vocabulary expected student response) Comprehension questions are Module Review: designed for students to Give the students a key Module Review provide evidence-based module concept or vocabulary Choose one activity to review and reinforce the standards being assessed. answers that incorporate word such as senses. Have Read the Module Review activities carefully to determine which Module Review activity would best serve lesson vocabulary. them brainstorm everything your students based on the students’ understanding of the assessed standards. that comes to mind when they All students need to practice the work of the standard in preparation for the module assessment. hear the word. Record their -based on teacher selected (see Duval Reads Module 2 Read-aloud anthology) responses on a piece of chart activities paper, a chalkboard, or a whiteboard for reference. Check for Understanding: based on teacher selected activities Writing Grammar Lesson (Teacher model) Today we are going to learn- Gather students to the writing area. Sing or say the Writing Time song/chant. "Today I want to teach you that brave writers need lots of practice in hearing sounds and matching them to letters. To get the letters down, writers say what they want to write, stretching it like a rubber band. Then they record the first sound they hear and reread. Then they stretch the word out again to hear the next sound.” (This is also called “Turtle Talk” ) 28 Materials: • • • • • • • Teaching Point/Notes Writing journals/folders Pencils Turn and Talk Chart STAR Writers Chart Stretching Words chart (optional) Chart Paper and Markers Enlarged copy of alphabet chart Did you see how I- Display an enlarged copy of the alphabet chart. Model writing one or two sentences for students using the alphabet chart to help you stretch out words. • • Copy of alphabet chart for every student in your class Materials for students to use during the closing white boards or post its Now it’s your turn to- Ask students to join you in using the alphabet chart to write the sounds they hear in the words you write. Remind students to use the alphabet chart to help with labeling and writing words. Student Work Time (writing production) Today, students will accomplish the following goals: 1. Use alphabet chart to write words. 2. Sketch a picture of something that has happened to him/her. 3. Write one or more sentences to go with sketch. 4. Some students may go back to previous pieces of writing and add words or labels. 5. Use the share chart to share. Celebrate good ideas. Closing- Use the share chart to allow students an opportunity to share their work. Acknowledge any students that used the alphabet chart to stretch words. Before releasing students have students use the alphabet chart and white board to stretch out simple words. Remind students that the alphabet chart is a great tool to use to stretch out words. 29 Teaching Point/Notes Support students with putting words onto paper using the alphabet chart. You may want to pull a guided writing group of struggling students and work with them on using the alphabet chart to label a picture that you have drawn. DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range Kindergarten ELA Module 2: The Five Senses Module Assessment September 6-September 23, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): How are the five senses important to us and protect us from harm? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: • With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in text. (LAFS.K.RI.1.1) • With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear. (LAFS.K.RI.3.7) Comprehension Questions ( w/ Lesson Activities Vocabulary expected student response) Due to 2016-17 revisions, please disregard the assessment on page 161-166 in the anthology. Comprehension questions are designed for students to n/a Before the Module Assessment, review some of the test taking strategies with your students (see the provide evidence-based K-2 Test Taking Strategies document in the resource folder). Select the strategies that apply to the type answers that incorporate of test they will be taking during this Module Assessment(read aloud, reading on their own, selected lesson vocabulary. response questions, extended or constructed response questions, etc.) -see Module Assessment You will have the choice to give either the Standards Based Module Assessment or the Content Based questions Module Assessment (taken from Core Knowledge). You do not have to give both assessments to your students. Standards Based Module Assessment: Workbook page 25-28 Reread The Sense of Sight (See Lesson 2A) on day 1 and Ray Charles (see Lesson 7A) on day 2, aloud to students without reviewing the content, asking questions or stopping to promote discussion. Then students will answer Part 1 on day 1 and Part 2 on day 2 to assess the language arts objectives for this module (see Module Assessment in resources). Use the assessment data to plan for remediation and enrichment during the culminating activities lesson days. (see resource folder for Assessment answers and Data Tracker) Content Based Module Assessment: Workbook page 29-30 Directions: For each row of pictures, I am going to tell you what the object is in the left column, and you are going to circle any of the senses or body parts you could use to discover more about that object. Follow my directions carefully. We will do the first one together. 30 1. Look at each of the pictures in the first row. The first object is a violin. The next five pictures represent each of our five senses (an eye for sight, an ear for hearing, etc.) Circle the pictures next to the violin that show which senses or body parts you could use to discover more about the violin. The first one has been done for you, so let’s look at it. Can you use your sight to discover more about a violin? (yes) The picture of the eye is circled because you can see the violin. Can you use your hearing to discover more about a violin? (yes) The picture of the ear is circled because you can hear the violin. What about smell? (no) Taste? (no) Touch? (yes) [Go through each sense with students and then ask if anyone has any questions about the instructions. 2. In Row 2, the first object is the snow. Circle the senses or body parts you could use to discover more about that object. (sight, taste, touch) 3. In Row 3, the first object is a plate of chips. Circle the senses or body parts you could use to discover more about that object. (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch) 4. In Row 4, the first object is a rainbow. Circle the senses or body parts you could use to discover more about that object. (sight) 5. In Row 5, the first object is a bottle of perfume. Circle the senses or body parts you could use to discover more about that object. (sight, smell, touch) Part II Directions: In this domain, you have learned how your five senses keep you safe. I am going to read different scenarios to you. Circle the one sense that would best keep you safe in each situation. You will need to listen carefully to decide which sense is the best choice. 1. Your mom is making popcorn in the kitchen. She has left the popcorn in the microwave too long, and it is starting to burn. You are in the other room. Which sense or body part helps you to know that the popcorn is burning? (smell) 2. You and your dad are about to walk across the street to bring a pie to your new neighbors. Which sense or body part helps you to know it is safe to cross the street? (sight) 3. You are looking in the refrigerator for a drink and see some milk. You take a drink and realize that it is sour. Which sense or body part helps you to know to stop drinking it? (taste) 4. You are in your classroom and the fi re alarm suddenly goes off. Which sense or body part helps you to know that there could be danger and that you need to leave the building? (hearing) 5. You are helping your mom to clean the kitchen. You put your hand down on the stove for a second and realize that the burner is still hot. Which sense or body part helps you to know to pull your hand away? (touch) Assessment/ Performance Task: Module Assessment 31 Writing Writing Standards “Narrative” Focus for the week Language Standard Focus for the week LAFS.K.L.1.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts Speaking and Listening Standard Focus for the week LAFS.K.SL.1.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts Mini Lesson 2 Days (Teacher model) Anchor Chart 1 LAFS.K.W.1.3 Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts Sing or say the writing chant. Review what we have learned so far during writing. Tell students that today we will start a chart of behaviors to help us become better writers. Today we are going to learnSay, “Today we need to make a chart of behaviors to remind everyone how to act during writing. We will title it “What Good Writers Do.” (Behaviors are a set of actions designed to help us do our best like how we behave at lunch time) Did you see how I- Engage students in a discussion about what to include with the chart (for now, only include 4-5 ideas with pictures). The following are possible ideas for the chart: • They find ideas from the anchor chart, things they know how to do, or things that happened in their lives • They sketch illustrations/pictures the best they can 32 What Good Writers Do… • • • Solve their own problems Work quietly during Work Time Reread their writing Teaching Point/Notes Materials • • • • Student writing Chart paper and markers “What Good Writers Do” “When I’m Done, I Have Just Begun” chart (see Closing) Problem Solving Chart Teacher Note- As you and your students think of more characteristics of good writers, add them to the chart. This will support you with behavior management during the writing. Teacher Note- To support language development allow students to talk to a neighbor about what he or she is going to write about. Oral language development is extremely important for Kindergarteners that are learning how to write. • They share and take care of their writing journals and supplies • They work quietly until it is time to share • They give good feedback Tell students that this chart is to help them if they forget how to act during writing time. If time allows give students time to practice the things that good writers do. Student Work Time (writing production) Now it is your turn toTeacher will select a student’s writing and solicit ideas from the class to help that one writer think about ideas to add to his or her personal narrative Remind students that they have at least five opportunities to add more to their tstory(reference steps in Mini Lesson). Today, students will accomplish two goals: 1. Student should sketch about something that has happened in their life. 2. Student should write a sentence about the sketch. 3. Students may choose to revisit an old piece of writing and add more. Closing- Gather students to the meeting area to share their work. Choose a few students to share based on the sharing rotation and have the other students practice giving them feedback and being a respectful audience. 33 Teaching Point/Notes Scaffolds 1. Student draws a sketch. Teacher dictates for student. 2. Student draws and labels a sketch. Teacher dictates for student. 3. Student draws sketch, labels it, and writes a sentence to go along with the sketch. Walk around the room looking around at student work and opportunities to celebrate what good writer’s do. DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range Kindergarten ELA Module 2: The Five Senses Culminating Activities (pp. 167-168) September 12-September 30, 2016 Module Guiding Question (to build background): How are the five senses important to us and protect us from harm? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: • With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in text. (LAFS.K.RI.1.1) • With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear. (LAFS.K.RI.3.7) Comprehension Questions ( w/ Lesson Activities Vocabulary expected student response) Comprehension questions are Culminating Activities: designed for students to Review core vocabulary words - Based on the student’s end of module assessment, choose activities to remediate needed weaknesses and provide evidence-based based upon students’ performance on the end of provide opportunities for enrichment. Remediation activities should be standards-based and align to the data answers that incorporate collected from journal artifacts and the end of module assessment. lesson vocabulary. module assessment. (see Duval Reads Module 2 pp. 167-168) -based upon chosen lesson activities (see Culminating Activities) Check for Understanding: Student work samples and teacher observation (with anecdotal notes) can be utilized as assessments to determine success of remediation and enrichment. Continue lesson from previous day. Writing 34
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