March 2016 Sensory Friendly Time with the Easter Bunny Inside this issue: Focus on Health and Safety: Sunday, March 6, 2016 Sunday, March 13, 2016 South Hills Village Westmoreland Mall 8-10 am 9:30-11 am Ross Park Mall Monroeville Mall 9-11 am 9:30-11 am 2 Lead Poisoning Parents Corner: 3 Summer Camps, Caregiver Support Program Kindergarten Registration, PA Techs 5 Preschool = Success, Integration Recruitment 6 Registration required: Activity Calendar 7 http://www.aboard.memberlodge.com/page-260524 Building Readers 8 Reading Extras 10 Come Celebrate the Month of the Young Child and Join Us for Family Fun Night! When: April 19, 2016, 5:30 to 7:30 p.m. Where: Allegheny Intermediate Unit, 475 E. Waterfront Dr., Homestead, PA 15120 Please plan on BEEING here for a free family fun night! We are busy as BEES preparing fun activities for all to enjoy! There will BEE an Imagination Station, Art Experiences, Literacy and Library Cards, Safety Tips, Healthy Snacks, Parent Resources and more… It will be a sweet as honey event!!! 1 The DART Board March 2016 Focus on Health and Safety Lead Poisoning Lead Poisoning has been in the news lately because of the crisis in Flint, Michigan. So, I think that it is a good time to provide some lead education. The children of Flint have elevated lead levels (lead poisoning) because of lead contaminated water. This happened because the city of Flint switched its water source from Detroit to the Flint River. The water in the Flint River was very corrosive. The water damaged the pipes which distributed the water to homes. The damage allowed the lead to leach out of the pipes (many cities have pipes which are made of lead, but the lead stays in the pipes due to a protective coating which develops). Because this lead was not filtered out of the water, the people were exposed to it when they drank it, cooked with it and bathed in it. This is not how people are usually exposed to lead in the United States. Exposure usually occurs through lead paint and the dust that it can form. Young children (under six years of age) are at higher risk for lead poisoning because of two factors. First, they put more things into their mouths. Those things could be covered in lead dust or painted with lead paint (additionally, lead paint has a sweet taste, so lead chips are sometimes consumed on purpose by children). The second factor that puts children at risk is that their bodies absorb lead more easily than adults. Houses which were built before 1978 may contain lead paint. Even if the paint has been covered, it is still there. It can come loose when the paint peals/flakes from the wall or when dust is created from the lead paint which was used on the windowsills. Another source for lead exposure is soil. Lead was used in gasoline in the United States until 1991 (Europe continued to use it until 2000). The result is that it remains in our soil, so playing in dirt can also be a way for lead exposure to occur. The only way to know if our child has lead poisoning is through a lead test. This test is usually done by taking blood from a person’s vein. Your child’s healthcare provider can order the test, but it may need to be performed in a lab which is not part of your provider’s office. Most children with lead poisoning do not look or act sick (so the only way to know for sure is for your child to be tested). Children who have been exposed to lead can have central nervous system damage. Some things which might happen include lowered I.Q.s, speech and language delays, decreased ability to pay attention and behavior problems. Another effect can be decreased bone and muscle growth. These effects can not be corrected. Resources http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/ http://kidshealth.org/parent/firstaid_safe/home/lead_poisoning.html http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lead-poisoning/basics/risk-factors/ con-20035487 2 The DART Board March 2016 Parents Corner SUMMER CAMP Attending a camp can benefit all children and the positive outcomes are much the same for children with special needs as they are for other children. Here are some suggestions to help you research and decide on a camp for your child: Start early to look for a camp. Many camps begin enrollment in February and March. Create a list of your expectations for the camp and what you hope your child will gain from the experience. Decide on the cost, location and duration of the camp. Make a list of your child’s needs and any accommodations that may need to be considered. Look online, ask your child’s preschool teacher or talk to other parents about camp opportunities and recommendations. Some of the potential benefits of attending a camp program include: The chance for your child to try something new and create different experiences. Having the opportunity to be around other children with the same challenges. Increased independence and confidence. Peer interaction. To start your search for summer camp opportunities, visit the Pittsburgh Parent magazine website www.pittsburghparent.com . An additional online resource that allows you to search for camps by interest, age and location and provides personal assistance in finding and selecting a summer camp is www.mysummercamps.com . Talking to other parents in your community or local municipality or organizations are other great ways to learn about camp opportunities. 3 The DART Board March 2016 Parents Corner Continued FAMILY CAREGIVER SUPPORT PROGRAM Children who have absent parents, may need to rely on an older adult member of their extended family for care and a home. As a caregiver, you may be: Helping with daily activities because your loved one has an impairment of some kind. Managing medical daily medical needs. Care for individuals under 18 years of age who are related to you, but not your children. Making home modifications and/or finding assistive devices as needed. Providing care personally and organizing the care of other either intermittently or regularly The Family Caregiver Support Program is here to help. The DHS Area Agency on Aging Family Caregiver Support Program helps eligible caregivers meet the challenges they face in their role as caregiver for a loved one through reimbursement for caregiving expenses and respite. We hope you’ll contact the Area Agency on Aging (AAA) SeniorLine and ask for more information about the Family Caregiver Support Program at 412-350-5460, toll-free 1-800-3444319, TTY 412-350-2727. The Family Caregiver Support Program (FCSP) provides assistance to income-eligible family members age 55 years or older who are caring for relative children and who voluntarily take the responsibility for the care of a loved one. These children are: under the age of 18, related to the caregiver but not their children, live in the home of the older adult caregiver, have birth parents who do not live in the home of the older adult caregiver Available Benefits through the Family Caregiver Support Program FCSP is designed to ease the stress and burden of caregivers who often become overwhelmed when helping their loved one while managing their own family and work responsibilities at the same time. Participants are eligible for: case management, trainings in caregiving skills, access to support groups, information on benefits and resources, assistance completing benefits and insurance forms. FCSP offers a monthly reimbursement for out-of-pocket caregiving supplies such as: nutritional supplements, disinfectant supplies, wound care supplies. FCSP offers volunteer caregivers reimbursement if they need to hire someone (family members cannot be reimbursed for their work) to provide help to their loved one such as: personal care, meal preparation, medication set-up and assistance, light housekeeping, respite care. FCSP provides reimbursement grants to make the home more safe and accessible with home modifications or assistive devices such as: grab bars, bedside toilets, ramps, stair rides, lift chairs. 4 cc The DART Board March 2016 Kindergarten Registration? Will your child start Kindergarten in the fall? In the next few months, many schools will host Kindergarten Registration. Early Kindergarten registration will help you prepare your child for his first day of Kindergarten. Your school may provide special programs, events, or resources to help your child prepare for the important transition. Visit the PA's Promise for Children website (http://papromiseforchildren.com/)to locate Kindergarten Registration information, then check out these resources to help your child prepare to be successful in school. Be Your Child's Champion : http://papromiseforchildren.com/help-your-child-grow/be-your-childschampion/ Developing Problems Solving Skills: http://papromiseforchildren.com/developing-problem-solving-skills/ Early Learning GPS: http://www.earlylearninggps.com/ Helping your child develop positive relationships: http://papromiseforchildren.com/helping-your-childdevelop-positive-relationships/ Kindergarten, Here I Come! Activity Guide : http://papromiseforchildren.com/kindergarten-here-i-comeand-here-i-am/ Kindergarten, Here I Come monthly enews: http://visitor.r20.constantcontact.com/manage/optin? Recipes for Readiness: http://papromiseforchildren.com/recipes-for-readiness/ 7 Steps to Registering Your Child for Kindergarten: http://papromiseforchildren.com/7-steps-toregistering-your-child-for-kindergarten/ Sparking Children's Imagination and Creativity: http://papromiseforchildren.com/sparking-childrensimagination-and-creativity/ Top 6 Ways to Get Your Child Ready for Kindergarten: http://papromiseforchildren.com/top-6-tips-toget-your-child-ready-for-kindergarten/ When I Play, I Learn!: http://papromiseforchildren.com/when-i-play-i-learn/ PATechs Techs stands for Team Educators for Child Safety. They are a group of public safety, medical and education professionals and child safety advocates certified as child passenger safety technicians. Because at least nine out of ten car seats locally are improperly installed, their mission is to teach parents and caregivers about the safest ways to transport children. They advocate the proper use of child seats according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Every situation is different and not every seat fits every vehicle. They will make the best recommendation to you and work with you for a proper installation. They ask you to help so that you can confidently secure your child in your vehicle, so that every ride is a safe ride. Check out http://patechs.com/ for more information and to schedule an inspection. 5 cc The DART Board March 2016 Did You Know that Preschool Sets the Stage for a Lifetime of Success? Preschool doesn’t only prepare children for kindergarten. Studies show that preschool teaches lifelong skills. In one study, scientists compared children who attended preschool to children who didn’t. The preschool group grew up to have less sickness and trouble with the law—and better finances and employment! What makes preschool so special? It builds abilities that are easier to learn at a young age, such as: How to share. Adults have to share with family, coworkers, neighbors and others. In preschool, students are taught the Golden Rule: “Treat others the way you want to be treated.” How to disagree politely. It’s healthy—and helpful—to have different views. It’s not okay to express them in destructive ways. Preschool helps young children learn the basics, including how to use polite words instead of aggressive actions. How to make up. Everyone makes mistakes. Preschoolers practice apologizing and forgiving. With assistance from teachers, they also learn from their mistakes and improve themselves. Still Enrolling-DART Integration Children for the Current School Year! DART Early Intervention Preschool Classrooms are located throughout the county. The classrooms service children with special needs but also enroll typically developing children as Integration Students. We welcome new students to join the fun! Tuition is only $50/month for a 4 day session, $40 for 3 day and $30 for 2 day. There is availability in the Bradford Woods, East Allegheny, Elizabeth Forward, Glenshaw, Lebanon Presby, McKeesport, Moon, Penn Hills, Riverview, Sharpsburg, Sto-Rox, Wallace, and Woodland Hills classrooms. (see http://www.aiu3.net/Level3.aspx?id=572 for details of classroom locations). Before acceptance into the program, each child will be screened by the classroom teacher, free of charge, to determine the child’s developmental skills and speech skills and eligibility for the Integration component of our program. Call (412) 394-5942 to schedule a screening appointment for a DART preschool classroom. The DART Board is a publication of: Allegheny Intermediate Unit (AIU3) DART Program 475 E. Waterfront Dr. Homestead, PA 15120 Phone: (412) 394-5736 Fax: (412) 394-5967 We’re on the Web! aiu3.net/dart “Like” us on Facebook: Sources: “Focus on Health and Safety” created by Cindy Callaghan, DART Preschool Service Coordinator for Physical Health. "Parents Corner" created by Melissa Friend, DART Preschool Service Coordinator. “Did You Know that Preschool Sets the Stage for a Lifetime of Success?” Reprinted with permission from the March 2016 issue of Parents make the difference!® (Early Childhood Edition) newsletter. Copyright © 2016 The Parent Institute®, a division of NIS, Inc. https://www.facebook.com/AIU3ECE The DART Board is created by Stefanie Cerminara, Special Education Teacher for the DART Program. The DART Board is edited by Debi Nuttall, DART Service Coordinator. 6 Debi Nuttall AIU/Dart Parent & Child ® Activity Calendar Sunday Monday March Tuesday make the difference! Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 Help your child Encourage your make a weather child’s creativity. chart. Together, Ask unusual questions. keep track of the “What would you bring temperature, wind and to a picnic in space?” rain each day in March. 2 3 It’s the birthday of Alexander Bell, inventor of the telephone. Teach your child how to make a telephone call. 4 Place an object on a piece of paper and have your child paint over it. Remove the object to see the design it left. 5 Take an early morning walk with your child. Look for signs of spring. 6 Help your child start a collection of buttons or rocks. Count and sort them. Talk about shape and color. 7 Set out different sizes of pots and lids. Ask your child to put the correct lid on each pot. 8 Have your child practice throwing balls of various sizes into a box. For a challenge, increase the distance. 9 Keep a few books in your car so you and your child are never without something to read. 10 Collect some Turn off the containers, TV tonight! packing materials, yarn, Plan on playing games glitter, etc. Save them or reading as a family for a rainy day art instead. session. 11 12 13 Go to a nearby Find pictures park or running of people in trail. Everyone run like a magazine. Ask your the March wind! child to make up a story about each person. 14 15 Measure and weigh your child today. Teach her about inches and pounds. 16 Have your child close his eyes. Make a sound, such as jingling keys. Ask him to listen and guess what you are doing. 17 Help your child Have a family make a card for sing-along. a family member. She Ask family members can draw on the front, to share their favorite and you can write her songs. message on the inside. 18 19 20 Involve your Together, child in a job find out what’s you have been meaning inside a seed. Soak a to do. Organizing toys dry bean overnight, is a great idea. remove the coat and pull the halves apart. 21 22 Write a letter of the alphabet. Think of things that begin with that letter and have your child draw some of them. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Put on music and spend 15 minutes drawing or writing with your child. Let the music be your inspiration. At the grocery store, ask your child to pick out an unfamiliar vegetable. Find a recipe and give it a try! When your child comes home from preschool, have her draw what happened today. Then talk about it. Have your child Take out your look through child’s baby newspapers and catalogs book and look through to find pictures of it with him. different forms of transportation. Send your child something through the mail. He will be thrilled. With your child, look at your weather chart. Did March come in like a lion and go out like a lamb? If you don’t have time to read to your child at night, read in the morning. It’s a real “power breakfast.” Bake a cake with your child. Let him decorate it. Create an art gallery. Frame your child’s artwork. Rotate the work on display frequently. Go to the library and check out two books with your child. Check out some books for yourself, too! 2016 © 2016 The Parent Institute®, a division of NIS, Inc. May be reproduced only as licensed by Parents make the difference!® Early Childhood Edition newsletter. 1-800-756-55257 Reading Readiness • March 2016 ® How Families Can Help Children Get Ready to Read Early Intervention Program Build reading skills by talking with your child Speaking and listening are important parts of literacy. When you have conversations with your child, you are preparing him for reading and writing as well. To help your child build critical speaking and listening skills: • Expand on what your child says. When your child tells you that he wants to read together, say, “What would you like to read about? What have we read recently that you enjoyed?” • Give him clues to identify an object. “What yellow fruit do we sometimes put in our cereal?” • Have him practice following multi-step directions. “Put away your toys, then get your shoes and put them on.” Remember to give your child your full attention when he’s talking to you. It shows him that you think what he’s saying is important. Source: “Activities to Encourage Speech and Language Development,” American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, niswc.com/speechdevelopment. “Books shouldn’t be daunting, they should be funny, exciting and wonderful; and learning to be a reader gives a terrific advantage.” —Roald Dahl Teach your child to associate letters with sounds Help your child develop her knowledge of the sounds that letters make. Together, play this simple game: Tell your child, “I’m thinking of the sound /b/ like in bubble.” Have her name as many words as she can that start with the same sound. Then, have your child give you a letter to brainstorm! Spring into reading with homemade bookmarks Take a nature walk with your child and collect blades of grass and leaves. When you get home, have your child glue the items to a strip of construction paper. Place clear packing tape around the front and back of the paper. Now your child has her own special bookmark to use all season! e Be sure to involve your child in story tim ld, it is important to keep When you read aloud to your chi story. You can do this by her interested and engaged in the . Here are some specific interacting with her while you read strategies to try: book. See what she thinks • Ask your child questions about the rite parts are. Let her will happen next and what her favo s and interesting ion dict know when she makes good pre points about the story. Use her questions as a • Expand on what your child says. starting point for discussions. the book. Ask your child • Continue your conversation about she were the main what she would do differently if what connections she character. Or, you might discuss has to the characters in the book. Build your child’s fine motor skills by asking for help with writing Scribbling is one of the ways children get ready to write. Give your child a sheet of paper and a pencil, and ask him to help you write a grocery list or a letter. Whether he draws pictures or writes actual letters, he will be building the muscles in his hands, which will increase his fine motor skills. All the while, he’ll be learning a practical use for writing! Follow us on Twitter @BuildingReaders • Copyright © 2016, The Parent Institute®, www.parent-institute.com 8 ® Explore new ways to build your child’s vocabulary A strong vocabulary is essential to your child’s development as a reader. The more words that he knows, the more he’ll understand when listening to books—and later when reading them himself. He will also have the words he needs to say exactly what he means. To help your child build his vocabulary, encourage him to: • Think of some examples. When you teach him a new word, such as tiny, have your child think of something that is tiny. • Brainstorm within categories. For example, have your child think of as many ocean animals or modes of transportation as he can. • List synonyms and antonyms. Encourage your child to think of words that mean either the same thing as a given word, or the opposite of it. For example, how many synonyms and antonyms can your child list for the word big? Reading Readiness • March 2016 Allow your child to move around during reading time Just because your child may not enjoy sitting still to read books together doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t read to him! To make sure you’re givi ng your energetic child quality read ing time: • Allow him to walk around with boo ks. • Act out the stories you’re reading together. • Break up reading time into smaller chunks of time. Source: D. Swallow, “10 Ways to Build Your Child’s Vocabulary,” North Shore Pediatric Therapy, niswc.com/vocabularybuilding. Books to delight your early reader Create a love of reading by reading aloud Reading aloud to your child is one of the most important things you can do to stimulate your child’s love of reading. When you read aloud together, your child: • Develops vocabulary. Books introduce your child to a variety of new words and phrases. • Learns how spoken words can vary from written text. • Learns about a variety of topics, from nonfiction subjects to elements of friendship. • Sees that books are made up of words which convey meaning. Source: Reading is Fundamental, “Tips • Learns that reading is a for Reading Aloud with Preschoolers,” wonderful thing that brings Education.com, niswc.com/readaloud_ tips. enjoyment! Q:: A I’ve already labeled items around the house for my child. How else can I help her to learn sight words? Try pointing out any short, simple words and phrases you see over and over when reading stories. Look for phrases like the end and once upon a time. Also show her common words on greeting cards, such as dear and love. Do you have a question about reading? Email [email protected]. • Art by Patrick McDonnell (Little, Brown and Company). Art loves art—drawing squiggles, zigzags and scribbles in all of his favorite colors! • Not Norman: A Goldfish Story by Kelly Bennett (Candlewick Press). A little boy wants a furry pet. The goldfish he gets, Norman, is not what he has in mind! So he sets out to trade Norman for what he thinks will be a better pet. • The Gruffalo by Julia Donaldson (Puffin Books). A clever mouse wards off a fox, a snake and an owl by telling them he’s having lunch with the frightening Gruffalo. All of a sudden, the mouse meets the Gruffalo in the deep, dark woods. Building Readers® How Families Can Help Children Get Ready to Read Publisher: John H. Wherry, Ed.D. Editor: Stacey Marin. Copyright © 2016, The Parent Institute® (a division of NIS, Inc.) P.0. Box 7474, Fairfax Station, VA 22039-7474 1533-3299 1-800-756-5525, ISSN: 1531-4898 www.parent-institute.com Follow us on Twitter @BuildingReaders • Copyright © 2016, The Parent Institute®, www.parent-institute.com X02334255 9 Make sure reading is fun and pleasant for your child Many children are excited about learning how to read. And the more desirable reading is, the more your child will stay intrigued and eager to learn. Even before she is able to read on her own, you can build your child’s love of reading. To make reading an enjoyable experience: • Collect words. Every day, write a word on a note card—such as dog, ball, pizza, banana. Encourage your child to draw a picture of the word on the card. After you have a stack of words, let your child sort the cards. She might sort them by beginning letter (all the words that start with b) or by category (animals in one pile, food in another). • Encourage your child to read on her own. Even if she’s not reading the words on the page, she can pretend Reading Readiness ® to read by looking at the pictures of a favorite story and retelling it. • Be dramatic when you read with your child. Use different voices. Act out scenes. • Read the world. Everywhere you go, point out words. See if your child can find the letters of her name in store signs or street signs. • Attend story hours at your public library when possible. While you’re there, let your child check out a few books! © 2015 The Parent Institute® www.parent-institute.com May be reproduced by Building Readers® newsletter subscribers. Reading Extras 10
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