Algebraic Expressions Lesson.notebook Topic Page # Algebraic Expressions Foldable Algebraic Expressions Notes 3 4 September 06, 2016 Writing Algebraic Expressions Mathematical Practices Attend to precision Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning Review key words for the different operations Drag word to correct operation ADDITION plus sum increased by more than MULTIPLICATION multiplied by times product SUBTRACTION decreased by minus difference less than DIVISION quotient divided by Tips to remember: • Letters in algebra are called variables because their values can vary. • When multiplying a number and a variable, the number is written first. For example: x times 5 is 5x not x5. • Don't use subtraction in the wrong order! For example: "the difference of 5 and t" and "5 decreased by t" are translated as 5 - t while "5 less than t" and "5 subtracted from t" are translated as t - 5. 1 Algebraic Expressions Lesson.notebook Word Phrases 9 more than a number the sum of 9 and a number a number plus 9 a number increased by 9 the total of x and 9 4 subtracted from a number a number minus 4 4 less than a number a number decreased by 4 the difference of h and 4 September 06, 2016 Algebraic Expression Would these all be written the same? x + 9 When you see the phrase "the quantity of", you need to use parentheses. Examples: h 4 6 multiplied by g 6 times a number the product of g and 6 6g a number divided by 5 the quotient of t and 5 divide a number by 5 t 5 Sometimes you will not see the phrase "the quantity of" but you still need to use parentheses to follow the order of operations. Ex: Seven times the sum of a number and 10. 1. 5 times the quantity of the sum of a number and 3 2. The quantity of 7 less than a number times two. Write an algebraic expression for each word phrase. Word Phrase five plus a number d the product of five and g You Try: The difference of a number and 12, times 5. eleven fewer than a number f seventeen less than h the quotient of twenty and t 2 Algebraic Expressions Lesson.notebook September 06, 2016 Page 4 3
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