! "
Use space below for
notes
#
""
!
• $ %
•
&
' ! " ! (
•
)
&
' ! " ! *(
• $ %
)
' ! *" ! +(
• ,
' ! +" ! (
•
' ! " -#(
•
' -#"
+(
•/ )
0#
•/ .
2
• &
$
)
.
.
•
•
1
•4
/
•6
&
8 1
5
. •7
•/
.
.
6
•
3
"
.
.
7
•
•7
"
.
.
1
9
)
•/
.
7 4
1
4
$
5
•
.
#
/)
&
+-
1
.
. #
6
$
1 &
.
4 :.
. 1
.
: 4 1
:
5
7
;.
.1 6
• 4 1
:5
. 1
<
.
1
1
1 1)
*
.=
> 4 1
:5
7
;
1
. 6
< 1
. 6
.
1
1
.
6
2 1 '<
1
1(
&
1
. )
1
1& :
HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes
Unit 8.1: Age of Realpolitik (1848-1871)
Page 2
Use space below for
notes
2 7
.
<
1 )
<
4
.
<
7
1
* ? >> '<
/
/
&
#
0 4
.7
)
.
. )
1
: & :
) 7
'
&
.
.6
7
& 1(
&
< :
14
.
1
.
(
1&
@
1
1
;
* 8
.
)1 .
A<
A1 .
1
<
)
<
.
.
1
)1
, 4
8
@
4
* 8
'
0
4&
/)
1
)
< .
1
&
1
1
/
&
1&
B
,
/)
1
&
< :
1
) )
1&
(
1 1
$
'
) )( <
1
1
) <
.
.
1
4
! .
/)
#
. # .
1
&
1
1
<
)
8
1
./
&
<
)
1
<
*
<
'
)1
0 7 4
A
< 1
)
.
. )
.
.
'
1
1<
1 )
6
1/
+<
.
"& "
.
)
(
?
A7
(
$
)
.
7
7
7'
&
.
%
.
A
$
1
(
1
© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved
HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes
Unit 8.1: Age of Realpolitik (1848-1871)
7
7
'
4
7
.
1&
<
* 2 <
2
Use space below for
notes:
++"+C(
<
.
1
1
1
!A
#
1&
5
. !!"!
8 :
Page 3
1& .
)
5
1
.
6
. # "#
<
/
"
.
5
1
& <
<
.
)
)
1'
(
+*A 8 : '<
1
(
1
$
7
7
7
%1
1
)1
)
1.
./
1
& 8
1
D
1> E
<
)1 1
6 :
=
1 E
1
'
/
.) 1(
> $
7 1
1/
)
8 : "
1
)
,
& /)
• /
< 1< 1 <
8 :
1
1
. =
1 E
8 : 1
1<
/
+0A <
$
. 1
< 1 <.
,
&
)
+#A 2
F4
1
1<
/
8
<
D
8 :
<
A
<
1& 2
14
< <
& 4
1 1
. <
)
• /
1
1
,
&
• $)
.
,
& /)
'
2 :
(<
>1
• /
1
.6 :
=
1 E
<
=
++A
1
D 1
<
/
1
4
1
) /
< 1D
<
8
< > A
E 1 7
7
A
1
4
1
1
<
•
: > $
<
11 1
++A
E 1 <
1
<
? D
*
0
#
+
C
© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved
HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes
Unit 8.1: Age of Realpolitik (1848-1871)
4
Page 4
<
?
•
.
< <
2 :
=) +-A---2
.
14
/
2
:
*
'
2
<
,
.
1
/
1
1 1 .1
&
1 1
.
&
.
/
,
*
0
#
+
1
.
&A
1
> 8 :
.
,
&A
1
? 1 )
15
'<
/
(
/
1
.
=
1 E
1
.
=
/
1
=
8 2 :
<
1
71
1
1
.
<
>1
1
1
.
/
.
<
:
1
5
& <
1
2
1
< A
1
&
%
1 1
1
.
A
. &
*-"
-(
&
& ,
$
<
1
.
:
1
.
1
&
.
6
:
1
=
<
:1
1.
. &
1
>
1
<
* /
1
&
>
)
< 1
1
.
7
7
74
!
& (G
1
1
E
.
.
.
'
#"
)
/
&
*
)
0 " #
$ #
& . &
1
,1
1
< 1 1 A
1 1
A
1 .) 1
H
A
A
&
+*(
'$
< G
"
& )
1
) )
" <
A
1
© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved
HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes
Unit 8.1: Age of Realpolitik (1848-1871)
&
1 )1
1
.
&
<
;
.
1
2
.
:
%$ &#
# 7
1
1
& ?
1
>1
1
.
1
,
,
D
.
1
1
1
.
1
1
& 11
.
1
$
&
)
)
1 <
&
&
1
$!
'
***
:
&
+(
1&
1%
',
. <
/
1
)
) 1
.
(
1 &
(
'
4
$
"
A
)
.
)
.
.) &
* 1
'
.
.
:
)
. )%
+*
1 *I .
1
. -
<
)1
+0A !I .)
1
+" + $
•
•
1
$
11
) ) A
1
1
.
2
•
•
1&
&
1
$
E
<
7
&
&
1 4
.
)
•
.
'
+ 8
$
•
Page 5
)
.
.
1
:
7
7
7
%
1
>1
<
1
<
1
<
&
8
)%
1
.
.
+ " !- $
&
&
'
& <(
$
7
7
7
%
1
• ,
1
1
1
.
.
11
7
7
7
)1 1
& 1
. .
1
.
< )%
1
) ) .
© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved
HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes
Unit 8.1: Age of Realpolitik (1848-1871)
*
Page 6
.
7.
,
'
& ? )
• 4
1
1 A
##(
.
< 1 .
1
E
1 & 1& <
C#
1
C-
•
&
•
0
.
.
# 4
$
1
'
'
1
'
<
2
1
. 1 1
1
1
.
A
1
) 12
.
%
17
<
1
.
1 &
)
C
&
)
11
.
1 .
.
.
1
1
)
C
. 1
1
(
7
J
1
1
&
1
1
1&
1
1
1
<
A
C#(A
1
C#(
1
1
1
1
2 :
.
4
%
4
)
D
/
•
>
.
E 1 1
<
• ?
&
• =
& /
)
• 7
1
1
+0
.
1
1
A
1 G+
1 )
1
##
:
1
1
.
<
1
7
7
7 11
1
4
7
7
J'
1
•
1
1&
&
1&
) )
& 4
) )
&
1 &
'
<$
7
7
7
)
7
.
. A 71
1? E
<
1 $
% &
.
<
1)
.
.
<
:
& <
'
1
1
# "!-(
1
5
(
1
.
< (
1
&
"
1
. .
© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved
HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes
Unit 8.1: Age of Realpolitik (1848-1871)
+ 4
$
7
;*
"
Page 7
5
7
7
7
'
!-"! (
1
/
.
. )
)
7
.1
0
1
'
A
/
1
1
"
" # *3A
1, !
*
!
1 .
?
)
H
2
1
.
.
* 4
1
.
# "# A
.
"
1
)
16 & 1
22 A
" &
.
.
+ #
'
-" C (
.
" 1
1
. 7
.
)1
@
;
%
& <
+*
1
C
•
1
1
&
/
1
. 1
.
)
? >>
1
K
7
? )
,1
.
.1 7
'
.? >> ( &
1
!
1
.
A
<
1
1&
. 1
.
<
.1
7
6 1 1
1
" 1
&
1
) &
? 1 1
4
. 0) &
A
)L<
1
. E
& /.
1
D1
2
.
'
1 A
A
(
1 8 $&
- #
1
$&
1
.
.
7
A"
" # *3
1
' C#( <
&
A
A
A
.
1
A
1
&
•
4
%
>
.
1
1
1
1
*
0
#
+
© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved
HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes
Unit 8.1: Age of Realpolitik (1848-1871)
C
)
.
.7
++A D
12
/
5
& "
•
•
•
Page 8
1
14
'
A
14
(
! 4 5# ' + (
)
1
.
$
7
7
7
4
< 1
1
< <
.
.
7
: 1
'
1&
1
(
o
1
< 1
E
&
.7
;
A
& 1 A
A
? 1
1
.
7
A4
< 1
)
1$
1
1<
1
+ .
&
):1
.
1
;
"
(
1
1
& 1 '&
.
+ < <
1
% 1
& :1 < .
.< <
A
< A )
14
& L
4
& .
& K A4
.
7
*
< <
C-A
)
? 1
A/
• 4
A
1
18
1
)
.$
1
!
' -!"
E
A
.
)
*( &
+
&MN
%
)
.
1
A
)
0 , #
,
1
7
1
6 & 1 E
.1
? >>
1
K
7
)
& ?
C-A 6 & 1
1
1
1 1
1
E 1 1
)
2
& A 6 & 1
:
.$
1
@ 1
.
8<
•
)
1
16 & 1A;
7
7
16 & 1% E
.7
•
)
1
1
&
. 1
.
7
1 6 & 1
< 1
O
& &1
1
" 1
.
#
&
© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved
HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes
Unit 8.1: Age of Realpolitik (1848-1871)
Page 9
# 4&
7
CA ;
1
1 @
.
1
1 1 )
7
<
1
.7
E
. /
1;
+
CCA ;
<
1
7
@ 1
.
<
6
2
:
•
1
1
1
.
1
"
5
' CC(
.
E
.;
C
6/
1 & 7
1 &
.@ 1
.7
• 4
1 D &
1 .
1 & 6
4
"
<
1
1
1 . 1
, 8
1
A
; ,
. 1A
)A
1
1
>
.
/
1
>
.
+
1
)
& & "& 1 6
#A
1 & :1
.4 1
:
5
7
; .
.6
.
&)
8 < : <
7.
8
29
& 8 A
: ##
#
:. 1
.
.1 6
$%
1
*
'6
(A !0# &
.
& <
1
•
E 1 1
G
1
.
1
0 :0
#
:
.1 6
&
$
<
&
.
.
)
6
A
2 8
-
+#
;(
<
"& 1
>
6
> ; & :
1G &
* :,
?:
12
2
1
)
.
& 2
:
1
11
1 )
1
:
1
2
:
1
1.
= ) 1
1 ) .
1<
<
:L .) <
& <
.
<
<
& 1
1
F
1
.
A
&
<
:
:
' 11
< D1
(
© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved
HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes
Unit 8.1: Age of Realpolitik (1848-1871)
•
8
1 1 1 &
& 1
•
.
=)
#
. 1
1 &
1
& <
&
. .
<
@
.
1
1
1
;
" ##
6
1
#
F
1
<
&
H
<
# H& & !
E
)
)
&1
&
D
C*" CC
)1
C0
1 .
1 ,
.
)
.
#&
)
<
D
1
&
.
) D 1
D < & <
1
* 8
,
O
6 )%
•
1
Page 10
A
#
" ##
5 (A
CC
2
:
• ? 1 1
&
'!5
: %5
(
:
1
1. #
1 &
< 1
:
1
'6
)
>1 <
<
4
. < <
A 7 A
1 /
.
.
*
%
&
0
8
&
C!A
2
7
5
* 8
0 8
&
"
.
.
% )
:
1
.
1
.1
)
)1 ;
.
%
)1
1
<
7
.
1
.6
)
<
1
.
$
6
.1
&
:< @
5
7
1
1 1
6
E
21 A
& A2) A
1
E
.1
< 1
<
)
'
#
(
1 .<
1
<
O
8
'& 1
(
1 1
) .
8
<
'!
#
(
1
)
1&
)
1 &
.
.
© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved
HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes
Unit 8.1: Age of Realpolitik (1848-1871)
Page 11
# 8
< )%
) 2
)
11 "
&
< :
'
$
4
(
• 8 A
6
11
.
5 15 7
4
:
&
1
1 1
7
7
7
11
" ##
' !-" ! (
' # @#
2
:
):
< <
4
1
.
. 6
1
E
1
& 8 A 2
:&
1
4
1
1 &
: :1
.6
.
5
7
.
<
•
8
1
.
14
:
1
&<
1
1
:
E
1& 2
): 4
1<
:
6
* 2
<
6
<
4
&
#
$
6
.1
• 2) A21 A5
& A
1
E
0 8
<
<
1 .
4
:< )
#
.
6
B
A
! $
7
7
7<
1
• 8 &
. 1
1 ? ><
1
)
%)
+
?
;
'? A
!(
1 1
6
6 8
,
! '6
5
5
* 2
0 2)
# 8
•
'
<
1
< .
.6
<
7 &
(
:&
A21
1
6
.1
7
6
<
1
1
B
A
(
'@
7
A5
&
A
1
6
% )
/
&
&
<
<
&
A
E
1
1
CC
<
) )
1<
© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved
HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes
Unit 8.1: Age of Realpolitik (1848-1871)
;78
#
.
Page 12
'
.
11
8
"
5
)%
1
.
1
.
"1
>
A
*
% 1 .
<
&
1
2
)
& 6
1 .
"
'
1
<
1
)
*
1
1
CC <
:
1
11
(A
=.
.
:
1
"
1
C!
"
A
<
7
1
1
A .
<
1 <
7
& A
&
1
A
1
1
)%
0 /
1
1
&
'
? #(
.1
1
.
.
)%
?
6)
<
8
•
7 2
1
&
& .
.
& &
1 .
)
*
1 1
1
1) )
A
1.
.
)
1
<
.<
6
>
:
) )
1
&
)1
.
.
. 1
"
<
B<
. B< &
1.
• 2
--B <
1
& ?
B<
&
& :
1
1 <
B<
A
1
6
E
1
1
1
1
1
.
-!
O
-I
<
<
1
C!
.
.
A
1'
B< <
6
4
1(
<
© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved
HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes
Unit 8.1: Age of Realpolitik (1848-1871)
Page 13
, ?
?
&
#
1
C!
1
1
1
.
&
?
1
* =
<
0
<
1
)% <
/
.
!A
<
1
1
)
1) )
A <
1
.
!A
)
< :
$
4
5
$
14
/
14
7
7
7
E <
"
1
1
1&
#
4
1
1
%
D
:
.1
.?
1 &
&
)
•
*+I
#
)
&
0
:
=
&
&
'( )$" *
"+ ,
1
" 1
@
;
)
7/
&MN A
+
6
6 & 1A/1
.=
>
&
1
)
1
2
1
",
"
/
2 1
4
"
,
"
$"
+
?
:
5 A
5 A
C0
CC
5
!-"!
C!
© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved
A
HistorySage.com AP Euro Lecture Notes
Unit 8.1: Age of Realpolitik (1848-1871)
'## ?A
#
Page 14
#
. / ""$) $
" 0 %
" 4( "+56$ " "
27 &
"0
"
%
1 0"2
> <
*
) )
)) (
0
6$ " "
$" 1 0"
: $
7
7
7<
&
1
0 8 <
E
&
!P
<<
11 )
0
1
& <
#
&
0 (
# 1 023
0
( $"$%(
$$
<
&
=
)
. <
#
2
1
:
7
A6
"
1
!
.
)
1
1
#"
!P
Bibliography:
Principle Sources:
McKay, John P., Hill, Bennett D., & Buckler, John, A History of Western Society, 5th Ed.,
Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1995
Merriman, John, A History of Modern Europe: From the Renaissance to the Present, 2nd ed.,
New York: W. W. Norton, 2004
Palmer, R. R., Colton, Joel, A History of the Modern World, 8th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill,
1995
Other Sources:
Chambers, Mortimer, et al, The Western Experience, 8th ed., Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2003
Hunt, Lynn, et al, The Making of the West: People’s and Cultures, Boston: Bedford/St. Martins,
2001
Kagan, Donald, et al, The Western Heritage, 7th ed., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice
Hall, 2001
Kishlansky, Mark, et al, Civilization in the West, 5th ed., New York: Longman, 2003
Mercado, Steven and Young, Jessica, AP European History Teacher’s Guide, New York:
College Board, 2007
Spielvogel, Jackson, Western Civilization, 5th ed., Belmont, California: Wadsworth/Thompson
Learning, 2003
© 2007 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved