katesmathlessons.com When you ____________ a number, the product is called a perfect square. List the first few integers that are perfect squares: ____________________________ When you square a _______________, the product is called a perfect square trinomial. To square an expression means to multiply it by ____________. You can use FOIL to help you multiply the two binomials. (x + 5)2 = ____________________ = _______________ (x – 8)2 = ____________________ = _______________ If you ____________ the second term of the binomial, you get the _____________ term of the perfect square trinomial. A perfect square will always have a __________ sign before the last term. The second term of the binomial is ___________ the coefficient of the middle term of the perfect square trinomial. Note: This only applies if the leading coefficient is 1. When you’re completing the square, you’re trying to think backwards to ______ an expression and make it into a ________________ ______________ trinomial. You can divide the coefficient of the middle term by ____ to figure out what goes in the parentheses. The short way to find the constant is to remember that the constant is always equal to the _____________ of the second term of the binomial. 1. Take ____ of b. (This number goes inside the parentheses) 2. ___________ it to find c. Complete the square. 1. x2 + 16x + _____ 2. x2 – 24x + _____ 3. x2 + 9x + _____ Answer as a fraction: _____ 1. Which option is a perfect square? ________________ 2. Factor x2 + 14x + 49 __________________________ 3. Factor x2 - 6x + 9 __________________________ 4. (x + 4)2 = x2 + 8x + _______ 5. (x – 12)2 = x2 - 24x + _______ 6. Complete the square. x2 + 26x + _______ 7. Complete the square. x2 - 10x + _______ 8. Complete the square. x2 + 7x + _______ Want the answer key? Teachers can use their school email to submit a request at http://www.katesmathlessons.com/contact.html Please include the name of your school and the specific answer key you are requesting.
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