Second Grade Reading Standards for Informational Text: Key Ideas and Details Essential Questions: 1. Why do readers read? 2. How do readers construct meaning? Essential Vocabulary: who, what, where, why, how, details, focus, main topic, paragraph, multi-paragraph, historical event, scientific ideas, technical procedure, technical procedure, describe, connection College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 1 for Reading: Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. RI.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. Grade 2 Enduring Understandings Students will be able to… Students will understand… Students will know… Prior Background Knowledge Vocabulary: Required: • show comprehension of • that question words help Students will … text by answering and identify key details in a • who asking questions such as text. • ask and answers questions • what who, what, where, when, about key details in a text. • where why, and how. • why • when • how • details X College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 2 for Reading: Determine central ideas of themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. RI.2.2: Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text. Grade 2 Enduring Understandings Students will be able to… Students will know… Students will understand… Prior Background Knowledge Vocabulary: Required: • identify the main topic of • that paragraphs within a Students will … the entire text. text contain their own • focus topics that support the • identify the key details • identify the main focus of a • main topic main topic of the text. from the text. paragraph within a text. • paragraph • that there is one overall • connect the key details to • multi-paragraph main topic of the text. determine the main topic of a text. • retell the main topic and key details. X Adoption Date: July 22, 2013 College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 3 for Reading: Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. (IEFA) RI.2.3: Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text. Include texts by and about American Indians. Grade 2 Enduring Understandings Students will be able to… Students will understand… Students will know… Prior Background Knowledge Vocabulary: Required: • recognize the significance • that there are connections Students will … of historical events and between a series of • historical event how they are connected, historical events, scientific • retell two or more events, • scientific ideas including events in texts ideas, or steps in a technical ideas, or pieces of • technical procedure about American Indians. procedures within a texts. information, or identify • describe individuals in a text • describe the connections • connection including those by and between historical events. about American Indians. • describe the connection between scientific ideas or • explain the relationship between two or more concepts. individuals, events, ideas, • describe the steps in or pieces of information, technical procedures in a (e.g., compare/ contrast, text. cause/effect). • describe people, places, things, and events with relevant details, expressing ideas and feelings clearly. X Adoption Date: July 22, 2013 Craft and Structure Reading Standards for Informational Text: Craft and Structure Essential Questions: 1. How does word choice impact the overall meaning of the text? 2. How does the author’s use of structure affect the meaning of the text? 3. How does the author’s point of view and purpose shape and direct the text? Essential Vocabulary: context, phrase, captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, indexes, electronic means, icons, text features, answer, explain, describe, main purpose, text features College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 4 for Reading: Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. (IEFA)RI.2.4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area. Recognize words and phrases within cultural contexts, including those of Montana American Indians. Grade 2 Enduring Understandings Students will be able to… Students will understand… Students will know… Prior Background Knowledge Vocabulary: Required: • recognize and determine • that words and phrases Students will … the meaning of words and bring meaning to a topic. • context phrases from a text within • ask and answer questions • phrase cultural context, including about unknown words to those of Montana American help determine or clarify Indians. the meaning of words in a text. • recognize words and phrases within cultural contexts. X Adoption Date: July 22, 2013 College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 5 for Reading: Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g. a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole. RI.2.5: Know and use various text features (e.g. captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, indexes, electronic means, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text efficiently. Grade 2 Enduring Understandings Students will be able to… Students will understand… Students will know… Prior Background Knowledge Vocabulary: Required: • efficiently locate key facts • that text features improve Students will … and information in a text. understanding of a text. • text features • know and use various text • use text features to locate • captions features. information. • bold print • identify front cover, back • subheadings cover, and title pages of a • glossaries book. • indexes • electronic means • icons X College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 6 for Reading: Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text. RI.2.6: Identify the main purpose of a text, including what the author wants to answer, explain, or describe. Grade 2 Enduring Understandings Students will be able to… Students will understand… Students will know… Prior Background Knowledge Vocabulary: Required: • discern the author’s reason • that authors always have a Students will … for writing a text. purpose for writing. • answer • name the author and • recognize what the author • that an author is writing to • explain illustrator of a text. wants to answer, explain, answer, explain, or describe • describe or describe. a topic. • define the • main purpose author’s/illustrator’s role • identify the main purpose in presenting the ideas or of a text. information in a text. • distinguish between information provided by illustrations and information provided by text. X Adoption Date: July 22, 2013 Second Grade Reading Standards for Informational Text: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Essential Questions: 1. How does analyzing diverse media help us to build our own knowledge? 2. How does the use of evidence impact the author’s claim? 3. How does analyzing more than one text help us to interpret the author’s intent and build our knowledge? Essential Vocabulary: image, diagram, clarify, explain, support, specific point, compare, contrast, similar, different College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 7 for Reading: Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media and formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words. RI.2.7: Explain how specific images (e.g., a diagram showing how machine works) contribute to and clarify a text. Grade 2 Enduring Understandings Students will be able to… Students will understand… Students will know… Prior Background Knowledge Vocabulary: Required: • explain how pictures and • that images and diagrams Students will … diagrams contribute to the clarify the meaning of a • image clarification and text. • use the illustrations and • diagram understanding of a text in details in a text to describe • clarify print or in a digital story. its key ideas. • explain • describe the relationship between illustrations and text with support. • distinguish between key details and supporting details in a text. • describe people, places, things, and events with relevant details, expressing ideas and feelings clearly. X Adoption Date: July 22, 2013 College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 8 for Reading: Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence. RI.2.8: Describe how reasons support specific points the author makes in a text. Grade 2 Enduring Understandings Students will be able to… Students will know… Students will understand… Prior Background Knowledge Vocabulary: Required: • describe how an author • that authors use reasons to Students will … supports his or her specific support specific points and • support points with reasons . main idea. • identify the reasons an • specific point author gives to support • locate words and phrases points in a text. that support authors’ points. • recall details from a text. • distinguish between key ideas and supporting details in a text. • identify details that support a specific point in a text. • identify the author’s purpose by referencing their text. X College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 9 for Reading: Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take. RI.2.9: Compare and contrast the most important points presented by two texts on the same topic. Grade 2 Enduring Understandings Students will be able to… Students will understand… Students will know… Prior Background Knowledge Vocabulary: Required: • compare and contrast two • that two texts can have texts about the same topic. similarities and differences • compare • Students will … on one topic. • identify the most important • contrast • identify basic similarities in points of two texts. • that by comparing and and differences between • similar contrasting texts, they can two concepts on the same • different form an educated opinion. topic. X Adoption Date: July 22, 2013 Second Grade Reading Standards for Informational Text: Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity Essential Questions: 1. How does reading add meaning to your life? 2. How do readers adapt when text becomes more complex? Essential Vocabulary: comprehend, complexity College and Career Readiness Anchor Standard 10 for Reading: Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently. RI.2.10: By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 2-3 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Grade 2 Enduring Understandings Students will be able to… Students will know… Students will understand… Prior Background Knowledge Vocabulary: Required: • read and comprehend • that applying known Students will … different types of reading strategies helps • comprehend informational proficiently them comprehend • read informational text of • complexity in grades 2-3 text informational text. appropriate complexity. complexity. • read with purpose and • understand texts at the understanding. high end of the range with • use a variety of reading scaffolding as necessary. strategies. X Adoption Date: July 22, 2013
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