Adjectives and Adverbs.notebook

Adjectives and Adverbs.notebook
September 08, 2014
Adjectives
Look at your picture from home. List as many one word descriptions as you can think of. The person with the most words will win.
Sep 3­11:42 AM
Adjectives
An adjective is a word that modifies (or changes) a noun or pronoun.
Imagine a boat.
­gravy boat
­banana boat
­row boat
­sail boat
Each time, your mental picture changed (or was modified).
Sep 3­11:42 AM
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Adjectives and Adverbs.notebook
September 08, 2014
` Adjectives
An adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun by telling what kind, which one, how much, or how many.
How much Which one What kind?
or How or ones?
many?
Korean children
busy dentist
braided hair
seventh grade
these countries several days
five dollars
no marbles
any book
Sometimes the adjective comes after the word it modifies.
Ex. A woman, kind and helpful, gave us directions.
Sep 3­1:58 PM
Adjectives
Articles are also adjectives. They are known as indefinite adjectives.
a, an, and the
Examples:
A frog croaked.
An orange is a good source of vitamin C.
Sep 3­1:58 PM
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Adjectives and Adverbs.notebook
September 08, 2014
Adjectives
Nouns or Adjective?
Nouns
bean
Adjectives
bean soup
spring
spring weather
gold
gold coin
football
football game
Labor Day
Labor Day weekend
Super Bowl
Super Bowl party
Milan
White House
Persian Gulf
Milan fashion
White House security
Sep 3­1:58 PM
Adjectives
Demonstrative adjectives: this, that, these, and those can be used as adjectives and pronouns. When they modify a noun or pronoun, they are called adjectives, and when they are used alone, they are pronouns.
DEMONSTRATIVE
ADJECTIVES
This drawing is mine, and that drawing is his.
DEMONSTRATIVE This is mine and that is his.
PRONOUNS
Sep 3­1:58 PM
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Adjectives and Adverbs.notebook
September 08, 2014
See page 348 in Elements of Language to identify adjectives.
Exercise 8
Sep 3­3:31 PM
Adverbs
An adverb is a word that modifies...
­a verb
­an adjective
­another adverb
Sep 4­8:52 AM
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Adjectives and Adverbs.notebook
September 08, 2014
Adverbs
Adverbs answer the following questions...
Where? How often? or How long?
When? To what extent?
How? or How much?
Examples:
The sprinter ran swiftly.
I read the funny pages early on Sunday morning.
Jolene was comforting a very small child.
The fire blazed too wildly for anyone to enter.
Dad will sometimes quote from Archbishop Desmond Tutu's speech.
Put the apples there, and we will eat them later.
Sep 4­8:52 AM
Adverbs
Many adverbs end in ­ly. These adverbs are generally formed by adding ­ly to adjectives.
Adjective + ­ly = Adverb
clear + ­ly = clearly
quiet + ­ly = quietly
convincing + ­ly = convincingly
However, some words ending in ­ly are used as adjectives.
Adjectives ending in ­ly
daily friendly lonely
early kindly timely
Sep 4­8:52 AM
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Adjectives and Adverbs.notebook
September 08, 2014
Adverbs
The adverb "very" is often overused. In your writing, try to use adverbs other than very to modify adjectives. You can also revise sentences so that other words carry more of the descriptive meaning.
Example:
Chloe is very tall.
Chloe is amazingly tall.
or
Chloe is 5'11" tall and is a guard on the varsity basketball team.
Sep 4­10:02 AM
Adverbs
Adverbs may appear at various places in a sentence.
­They can come before, after, or between the words they modify.
Examples:
We often study together.
We study together often.
Often, we study together.
When an adverb modifies a verb phrase, it frequently comes in the middle of the phrase.
Example:
We have often studied together.
Sep 4­10:02 AM
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