2.5 Reasoning in Algebra and Geometry Assignment Name: _____________________ Name the property of equality or congruence that justifies going from the first statement to the second statement. 1. 2x + 1 = 7 2. ST QR 3. AB – BC = 12 2x = 6 QR ST AB = 12 + BC Property:_____________________ Property: ______________________ Property:________________ 5. Given: C is the midpoint of AD 4x 4. Prove: x = 6 Statements Reasons 1. 5x + 1 = 21 2. 5x = 20 3. X = 4 1.________ 2. ________ 3. _________ Statements 1. C is the midpoint of AD 2. AC CD 3. AC = CD 4. 4x = 2x + 12 5. _________ 6. x = 6 6. Fill out the following proof. Given: KM = 35 Prove: KL = 15 Statements Reasons 1. KM = 35 1. 2. KL + LM = KM 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. 6. 6. 7. 7. 8. 8. A 2x + 12 C D Reasons 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. Congruent segm. Have equal length 4. _________ 5. Subtraction Property of Equality 6. Division Property of Equality
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