GUIDE TO TRANSFERABLE SKILLS FIRST STEPS Start by thinking about the actual tasks you did in a job, and then brainstorm your transferable skills. Think about skills an employer might want, and match that to your transferable skills. Transferable skills are developed through any work experience, regardless of the specific tasks performed. WHAT ARE TRANSFERABLE SKILLS? Transferable skills are areas of development that will transfer from one environment to another such as home, school, work, volunteerism, or extra-curricular activities. They can be used in many different environments, across occupations, regardless of the type of work. Places you may have attained transferable skills: volunteering, not-for-profit organization, or community service school organizations or service learning job shadowing part-time jobs or internships Some examples of transferable skills come from NACE (The National Association of Colleges and Employers), who lists the top 10 personal qualities employers seek as: Communication Skills Motivation / Initiative Teamwork Skills Leadership Skills Academic Achievement Interpersonal Skills Flexibility / Adaptability Technical Skills Honesty / Integrity Work Ethic and Analytical / Problem Solving Skills MU CAREER CENTER Many employers believe that if you are able to use a skill in one situation, you will be able to use that skill in another job, even if the work appears to be unrelated to your past employment or educational experience. Lower Level, Student Success Center University of Missouri PHONE: (573) 882-6801 Visit us online at: career.missouri.edu [email protected] Applications of Transferable Skills Prospective employers expect that you will be able to apply previously learned skills from work and school. Consider skills that you have gained from working on projects, papers, and other experiences. Résumé. Transferable skills can be taken from many experiences and placed into your résumé to show various aptitudes. In a functional résumé, you emphasize your different skills and elaborate on how you gained that experience. In a chronological résumé, you can use transferable skills to highlight what you gained from individual experiences. Cover letter. This is an area where you can expand upon specific transferable skills you have gained. In the cover letter, you can explain what makes you qualified for the position by highlighting your transferable skills. Here, you can compare your transferable skills with the skills required for the position. Interview. In an interview, how you communicate your experiences is important. You can use transferable skills to describe what activities you have participated in, how you contributed, and what you took from the experience. When describing your experiences, be sure to mention a variety of transferable skills. For more information, check out our Guide to Résumés, Guide to Interviewing, and Guide to Cover Letters REPRESENT YOUR SKILLS You must find the best way to present your qualifications in a multidimensional manner, and convey yourself as a complete and well-rounded package. Successfully weaving together your skills, experiences, academics, and personality traits is essential to employers. The strongest candidates have “real world” experience in co-curricular activities: co-ops, internships, practicums, part-time jobs, full-time jobs, service learning, and volunteering. So, what qualifies as a transferable skill and how do you know if you have performed that task? Use the list below, which represent ways you can categorize transferable skills (not all-inclusive). Communicating Editing Explaining Informing Lecturing Listening Mentoring Promoting Proofreading Providing Publicizing Reading Acting Composing Conducting Creating Designing Detailing Developing Displaying Dramatizing Drawing Expressing Founding Generating Illustrating Imagining Improvising Initiating Innovating Transferable Skills Communication Relating Reporting Representing Responding Selling Sharing Creativity Interpreting Inventing Modeling Originating Painting Performing Photographing Playing Printing Speaking Talking Telling Translating Understanding Verbalizing Publicizing Rendering Shaping Showing Singing Sketching Symbolizing Writing 2 Helping and Teaching Processing Referring Rehabilitating Resolving Serving Advising Coping Counseling Empathizing Giving Guiding Helping Instructing Mediating Offering Addressing Arbitrating Coaching Consolidating Controlling Coordinating Deciding Directing Diverting Enforcing Management and Leadership Heading Managing Negotiating Implementing Ordering Influencing Overseeing Informing Persuading Inspiring Piloting Instituting Planning Integrating Prescribing Interviewing Presenting Judging Programming Leading Administering Arranging Auditing Budgeting Calculating Checking Classifying Collecting Compiling Computing Defining Detailing Dispensing Distributing Estimating Filing Financing Gathering Inventorying Keeping Analyzing Ascertaining Assessing Charting Conceptualizing Detecting Determining Diagnosing Discovering Disproving Dissecting Evaluating Examining Experimenting Formulating Hypothesizing Identifying Inspecting Research Interpreting Intuiting Learning Observing Predicting Problem Solving Processing Questioning Reasoning Assembling Building Conserving Constructing Digging Driving Extracting Fixing Handling Installing Technical Lifting Maintaining Making Operating Producing Achieving Adapting Anticipating Attaining Completing Delivering Eliminating Establishing Other Skills Expanding Obtaining Following Perceiving Getting Realizing Having Responsibility Receiving Improving Reducing Increasing Remembering Memorizing Risking Navigating Sensing Organizational and Financial Logging Manipulating Monitoring Organizing Preparing Projecting Purchasing Raising Reconciling Recording Teaching Tending Training Tutoring Protecting Recommending Recruiting Separating Supervising Team Building Umpiring Unifying Uniting Upgrading Retrieving Reviewing Scheduling Selecting Sorting Summarizing Supplying Systematizing Transcribing Typing Researching Solving Studying Synergizing Synthesizing Testing and Proving Troubleshooting Weighing Repairing Setting Up Sewing Treating Washing Taking Instructions Traveling Understudying Undertaking Using Utilizing Winning Working * This list is from Richard Bolles’ What Color is Your Parachute, ed. 2002, and was categorized by MU Career Center Staff. Transferable Skills 3 MAP IT OUT Mapping your experiences will help you in thinking about job descriptions for résumés, responses to interview questions, and comments to add to your cover letter. Concentrate on what you gained and learned that a future employer may be looking for, rather than on specific tasks. Start with one job or volunteer experience you have been involved with. Break down the major tasks that you performed. Then divide each task into the skills that you acquired from performing that task Take Orders [Task A] Explained menu options Interpersonal Communication [Skill 1] Suggested options to guest - Sales [Skill 2] Server [Job 1] Put food orders in [Task B] Relayed orders to cooking staff Teamwork [Skill 3] Deliver food to table [Task C] Accurately distributed food Organization [Skill 4] Take payment [Task D] Managed various amounts of money - Cash Handling [Skill 5] (Chart is from What Color Is Your Parachute? Richard Bolles ed. 2002). NEXT STEPS Come to the MU Career Center to have a Career Specialist help you identify your transferable skills and how to apply them. Visit our Handouts link on http://career.missouri.edu/resources to download other handouts in our Job Search Preparation series. Transferable Skills 4
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