THE 1917 BALFOUR DECLARATION The Beginning of the Zionist Genocide against Palestinians Grand Corruption and Plunder as Crimes against Humanity It was from Cape Town Castle that colonialism and imperialism and exploitation went forth to take over and control Asia and Africa. The impact on world history over the past 400 years has been immense. Just 70 years ago the British still boasted that the British Empire owned one fifth of the globe on which the sun would never set. The British Empire is now reduced to a few “Treasure Islands” in the Caribbean that launder the proceeds of plunder and organised crime to fund the banking system in London. This year, 2017, marks the centenary of the Balfour Declaration and the 50th anniversary of the Israel’s illegal occupation of Palestine’s ‘West Bank’. South Africa and Israel’s Land Grab (with support of the British government) The notorious Land Act of 1913 deliberately impoverished the indigenous people of South Africa by forcing them into unskilled labour on gold mines and farms, and of which Sol Plaatjie noted: “the South African native found himself, not actually a slave, but a pariah in the land of his birth.” Four years later, the Balfour Declaration was a letter addressed to Lord Walter Rothschild, which declared: “His Majesty’s Government views with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this objective, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine...” Muslim and Christian Palestinians constituted 95% of the population, and understandably and immediately objected to the British theft and give-away of their country to European Jewish settlers. Jewish Palestinians then numbered thirty thousand, many of whom also objected and predicted an upsurge in anti-Semitism. When antiZionist riots erupted, Lord Arthur Balfour declared: “In Palestine we do not propose to go through the form of consulting the present inhabitants. The four great powers are committed to Zionism and Zionism, be it right or wrong, good or bad, is rooted in ageold tradition, in present needs, in future hopes, of far profounder import than the desires and prejudices of the seven hundred thousand Arabs who now inhabit that ancient land.” In reality, the Declaration had nothing to do with sudden British concerns for Jewish welfare. Oil had been discovered in 1908 in the Middle East, which Winston Churchill and other British imperialists were determined to control following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Just as the 1899-1902 Anglo-Boer (or South African) war and the Land Act were about British control of South African gold, so the Balfour Declaration was nothing less than a British land grab to seize control of the Middle East and that newly discovered oil, and to secure the Suez Canal as the passage to India. “How does Israel get away with it? In a decidedly post-colonial age, how is Israel able to sustain a half century occupation of the Palestinians, a people it violently displaced in 1948, in the face of almost unanimous international opposition? Why, indeed, does the international community tolerate an unnecessary conflict that not only obstructs efforts to bring some stability to the wider Middle East, a pretty important geopolitical region in which the United States and Europe are fighting a number of wars, but one that severely disrupts the international system as a whole?” Since Israel’s formation in 1948 and more boldly since 9/11, it has specialised in serving as a surrogate for the US, not just in the Middle East but throughout the world. It is by far the largest recipient of US military and financial assistance, and is a de facto member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). International Solidarity – the Key to liberating Apartheid South Africa and stopping Israel’s Colonial Genocide of Palestinians At the time of Sharpeville in 1960, Robert Sobukwe taught us that we are all one human race. South Africa was liberated from apartheid three decades later because of solidarity from the international community with the struggle against racism and oppression through boycotts, divestment and sanctions, and other non-violent strategies. Just as apartheid in South Africa was a discredited heresy within Christianity, so Zionism is a discredited heresy within Judaism. More and more Jews around the world object to what is done in the name of religion by the Israeli government. In contradiction of the assurances of the Balfour Declaration, more than fifty humiliating laws within “Israel proper” discriminate against Palestinian Israelis on the basis of citizenship, language and land in what in South Africa would have been termed “petty apartheid.” Parallel to the Group Areas Act in apartheid South Africa, ninety-three percent of the land in Israel is now reserved for Jewish occupation only. Beyond the “Green Line,” the West Bank is a “grand apartheid” bantustan with even less autonomy than the bantustans in South Africa had – where there was no apartheid wall, no apartheid roads, and the pass laws were primitive compared with the Israeli ID system. That Israel is an apartheid state in terms of international law has been thoroughly and systematically documented by the Human Sciences Research Council’s report in 2009, and by the Russell Tribunal on Palestine which met at the District Six Museum in 2011. Palestinians had nothing to do with the Nazi holocaust. Yet in six months of 1947 and 1948, over 700,000 Palestinians (nearly 40% of the native population) were expelled from their land and their villages were demolished to make way for a huge influx of European Jewish settlers. In his recent book entitled War Against The People, Israeli peace activist Jeff Halper opens with the question: Given its experience in controlling Palestinians under occupation, Israel uses the occupied territories as a giant laboratory to develop and test new ideas, technology, tactics and weaponry for war and state repression in what is brazenly described as “turning Palestinian blood into money.” As an extension of that war business, Israeli citizens are disproportionately involved in looting African resources. Israelis provide the security to keep the DRC’s dictator Joseph Kabila in power and, in return, plunder the DRC’s diamond, cobalt, coltan, copper, gold and other natural resources. The same is true of President Dos Santos in Angola and President Mugabe in Zimbabwe. The consequences for South Africa include that we host more refugees than any other country in the world. Those refugees would far rather be home in Zimbabwe or the DRC or Angola. It is shameful that that our government pays lipservice to President Nelson Mandela’s statement that South Africa will only be truly free when Palestine is free, and has forgotten the support given to our liberation by the international community during the 1970s and 1980s. As apartheid illustrated and likewise today’s South Africa, plunder sucks the financial lifeblood out of countries and impoverishes its people. Not only has promotion of human rights been abandoned as South Africa’s foreign policy priority, but we fail dismally to enforce international obligations on human rights and corruption, including Palestine. ‘ The number of Palestinian children arrested by Israeli forces has more than doubled since October 2015 . Interviews with children who have been detained, video footage, and reports from lawyers reveal that Israeli security forces are using unnecessary force in arresting and detaining children, in some cases beating them, and holding them in unsafe and abusive conditions.’ - Human Rights Watch Accordingly, the Palestine Solidarity Campaign in 2017 calls upon our government to lead diplomatically at the United Nations and elsewhere in ending the illegal Israeli occupation of Palestine, plus Israeli involvements in Africa where under international law “grand corruption” and deliberate impoverishment of people constitute crimes against humanity. A timeline of International Pressure to end Apartheid in South Africa 1946: India’s complaint at the United Nations 1960: Sharpeville massacre, and capital flight and international outcry 1961: “Withdrawal”/expulsion from the Commonwealth 1961: Expulsion from FIFA 1962: United Nations Committee Against Apartheid formed 1970: Expulsion from the Olympic Games 1976: Soweto uprising, and capital flight and international outcry 1977: United Nations mandatory arms embargo against South Africa 1985: State of Emergency, and launch of the international banking sanctions campaign 1986: US Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act endorsing sanctions and disinvestment 1990: End of SA’s State of Emergency, beginning of constitutional negotiations for democracy Why not International Boycotts, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) against Israel? IApartheid Israel is much more oppressive and brutal towards Palestinians than Apartheid South Africa was towards black people. In fact, Israel’s continued colonial occupation and repressive actions amount to an incremental genocide of the Palestinian people. An estimated 6-million Palestinians live in exile in several countries all over the world. 2.7-million live in the West Bank and East Jerusalem and 1.7-million live in the World’s biggest open air prison of Gaza. Over 510,000 Palestinians have been murdered by the Israeli regime since 1948. Why are the World’s major powers (Britain, the US, France, Russia and China) not acting against Israel to end its colonial and genocidal actions? Why are the South African and other governments that are rooted in anti-colonial struggles now colluding with the Israeli genocide? If BDS was good for Apartheid South Africa then it is even more so for Apartheid Israel. We call on all freedom loving people around the world to pressurise their governments to adopt laws to enforce BDS against Israel now. STOP THE GENOCIDE! LIBERATE PALESTINE NOW! SUPPORT BDS!
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