Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms Found in This Book Similar Looks and Sounds of Terms Spelling can be tricky with some of these medical terms. Just one letter can make a difference with certain words. For example, the terms hematoma and hepatoma look very similar on paper, but have very different meanings. Hematoma is a mass or collection of blood, whereas hepatoma is a tumor on the liver. Other terms may be pronounced exactly the same and have completely different meanings. For example, the ilium is a part of the pelvis and the ileum is the third part of the small intestine. Also be aware of terms with similar meanings. For example, the difference between a urethra and ureters. The urethra is a tube that transports urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. The ureters are tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. Spelling plays an important role in good record keeping. When hospitals are reviewed for accreditation, patient records are checked for detail and accuracy. Spelling is a part of that accuracy. In essence, you’re writing in a legal document when you are writing in a patient file. As a reminder, take advantage of the pronunciation section of the website that accompanies this book (www.wiley.com/go/taibo/terminology) which allows you to listen to how each term is pronounced. Pronunciation of Certain Vowels The symbols ˇ and ˉ above certain vowels help you sound out the vowels. For example, if the vowel has ˉ above it, the vowel sounds like the “capital form” or “long form” of itself. If the vowel has the ˇ above it, then it sounds like its “lowercase form” or “short form.” Veterinary Medical Terminology Guide and Workbook, First Edition. Angela Taibo. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Companion website: www.wiley.com/go/taibo/terminology 0002074612.INDD 485 1/24/2014 4:00:46 PM 486 Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms ā ă ē ĕ ı̄ ı̆ ō ŏ ū ŭ āte ăx ēleven ĕver pı̄e ın̆ ternal ōak lŏck ūnite ŭntie Pronunciation of Certain Consonants Consonants can have different sounds depending on what other letters they are attached to in a term. When viewing the pronunciation of terms pay attention to how the sounds of the consonants change in each term. Rules for Plurals There will always be exceptions to the following rules, but in general, these rules will apply: Rule 1: If a word ends with “a,” then add an “e” to make it plural. For example, the plural form of vertebra is vertebrae. The plural form of larva is larvae. Rule 2: If a word ends with “um,” then the plural form ends with an “a” instead of “um.” For example, the plural form for bacterium is bacteria. Rule 3: If a word ends with “is,” then the plural form will end with “es.” For example, the plural form of diagnosis is diagnoses. The plural form of metastasis is metastases. Rule 4: If a word ends with “on,” then the plural form will end with “a.” For example, the plural form of ganglion is ganglia. Rule 5: If a word ends with “ix” or “ex,” then its plural form will end with “ices.” For example, the plural form of index is indices. Rule 6: If a word ends with “us,” then its plural form will end with “i.” For example, the plural form of nucleus is nuclei. 0002074612.INDD 486 1/24/2014 4:00:47 PM Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms 487 Pronunciation List of Medical Terms Found in This Book Listen to an audio clip of bolded terms at www.wiley.com/go/taibo/terminology. abdomen abdominal abdominocentesis abducens abduction ablation abomasum abortion abscess absorption accessory nerve accommodation acetabular acetabulum acetylcholine achalasia achondroplasia acne acoustic acromegaly acromion acrophobia acuity acute Addison’s disease adduction adenectomy adenitis adenohypophysis adenoidectomy adenoids adenoma adenopathy adhesion adipose adrenal adrenalectomy adrenaline adrenectomy adrenocoricotropic hormone adrenopathy agalactia agglutination agonal agranulocytes akinetic alanine aminotransferase 0002074612.INDD 487 Ă b-dō-mĕn ăb-DŎ M-ı-̆ năl ̄ s̆ ăb-dŏm-ı̆-nō-sĕn-TE-sı ăb-doo-sĕnz ăb-DŬ K-shŭn ă-BLĀ -shŭn ă-bō-MĀ -sŭm ă-BŎ R-shŭn Ă B-sĕs ăb-SŎ RP-shŭn ăk-SĚ S-ŏ-rē ă-kŏm-ō-DĀ -shŭn ăs-ĕ-TĂ B-ū -lăr ăs-ĕ-TĂ B-ū -lŭm ăs-ĕ-tıl̆ -KŌ -lēn ăk-ăh-LĀ -zē-ă ā-kŏn-drō-PLĀ-zē-ă Ă K-nē ă-KOOS-tık̆ ăk-rō-MĚ G-ă-lē ă-KRŌ -mē-ŏn ăk-rō-FŌ -bē-ă ă-KŪ-ı-̆ tē ă-KŪT Ă D-ı-̆ sŏn dı-̆ ZĒZ ă-DŬ K-shŭn ăd-ĕ-NĚ K-tō-mē ăd-ĕ-NŎ P-ă-thē ăd-ĕ-nō-hı-̄ PŎ F-ı-̆ sıs̆ ăd-ĕ-noyd-Ě K-tō-mē Ă d-ĕ-noydz ăd-ĕ-NŌ -mă ̄ s̆ ăd-ĕ-NI-tı ăd-HĒ-shŭn Ă -dı-̆ pōs ă-DRĒ-năl ă-drē-năl-Ě K-tō-mē ă-DRĚ N-ă-lın̆ ă-drē-Ě K-tō-mē ă-drē-nō-kŏr-tı̆-kō-TRŌ P-ı̆k HŎ R-mōn ă-drē-NŎ P-ă-thē ā-gă-LĂ K-tē-ă ă-gloo-tı-̆ NĀ -shŭn Ă -gŭ-nŭl ā-GRĂ N-ū -lō-sıt̄ ā-kı-̆ NĚ T-ık̆ Ă L-ă-nēn or Ă L-ă-nın̆ ă-mē-nō-trănz-fĕr-ās albino albumin albuminuria aldosterone alimentary alkaline phosphatase allergen allergy alopecia alveolar alveoli; alveolus amblyopia ambulatory amino acids amniocentesis amnion amniotic fluid amniotic sac amphiarthroses amputation amylase anabolic anabolism anal anal sac anal sacculitis analgesia analysis anaphylaxis anastomosis androgen anemia anencephaly anesthesia anestrus aneurysm angiogenesis angiogram angiography angiopathy angioplasty angiorrhaphy anisocoria anisocytosis anisokaryosis ankylosis anomaly anophthalmos anoplasty ̄ ăl-BI-nō ăl-BŪ-mın̆ ăl-bū -mı-̆ NŪ-rē-ă ăl-DŎ S-tĕ-rōn ăl-ı-̆ MĚ N-tăr-ē Ă L-kă-lın̄ FŎ S-fă-tās Ă l-ĕr-jĕn Ă l-ĕr-jē ăl-ō-PĒ-shē-ă ăl-VĒ-ō-lăr ăl-VĒ-ō-lı;̄ ăl-VĒ-ō-lŭs ăm-blē-Ō -pē-ă Ă M-bū -lă-tŏ-rē ă-MĒ-nō Ă -sıd̆ z ăm-nē-ō-sĕn-TĒ-sıs̆ Ă M-nē-ŏn ăm-nē-Ŏ T-ık̆ FLOO-ıd̆ ăm-nē-Ŏ T-ık̆ SĂ K ăm-fē-ăr-THRŌ -sēs ăm-pū -TĀ-shŭn Ă M-ı-̆ lās ăn-ă-BŎ L-ıc̆ ă-NĂ B-ō-lız̆ m Ā-năl Ā-năl săk ̄ s̆ Ā-năl săk-ū -LI-tı ăn-ăl-JĒ-zē-ă ă-NĂ L-ı-̆ sıs̆ ăn-ă-fı-̆ LĂ K-sıs̆ ă-năs-tō-MŌ -sıs̆ Ă N-drō-jĕn ă-NĒ-mē-ă ăn-ĕn-SĚ F-ă-lē ăn-ĕs-THĒ-zē-ă ăn-Ě S-trŭs Ă N-ū r-ı-̆ zım ̆ ăn-jē-ō-JĚ N-ĕ-sıs̆ Ă N-jē-ō-grăm ăn-jē-Ŏ G-ră-fē ăn-jē-Ŏ P-ă-thē ăn-jē-ō-PLĂ S-tē ăn-jē-Ŏ R-ă-fē ăn-ē-sō-KŌ -rē-ă ăn-ē-sō-sı-̄ TŌ -sıs̆ ăn-ē-sō-KĂ R-ē-ō-sıs̆ ăng-kı-̆ LŌ -sıs̆ ă-NŎ M-ă-lē ăn-ŏf-THĂ L-mŏs ā-nō-PLĂ S-tē 1/24/2014 4:00:47 PM 488 Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms ăn-Ŏ R-kız̆ m ā-nō-RĚ K-tăl ăn-ō-RĚ K-sē-ă ăn-Ŏ V-ū -lā-shŭn ă-NŎ K-sē-ă ăn-TĂ -gō-nıs̆ t Ă N-tē-SĒ-bŭm Ă N-tē-PĂ R-tŭm ăn-TĒ-rē-ŏr ăn-TĒ-rē-ŏr CHĀ M-bĕr ăn-TĒ-rē-ŏr KROO-shē-ıt̆ ̆ -mĕnt LIG-ă ăn-tı-̆ tı-̄ Ŏ T-ık̆ Ă N-tı-̆ bŏd-ē ăn-tı-̄ kō-Ă G-ū -lănt ăn-tı-̄ dı̄-ū -RĒ-ăl ăn-tı̄-dı̄-ū-RĚ -tı̆k HŎ R-mōn ăn-tı-̄ ĕ-MĚ -tık̆ Ă N-tı-̆ jĕn ăn-tı-̄ pı-̄ RĚ T-ık̆ ăn-tı-̆ SĚ P-sıs̆ ăn-tı-̆ TŎ K-sın̆ ăn-tē-TŬ -sıv̆ z Ă N-trŭm ăn-Ū-rē-ă Ā -nŭs ā-Ŏ R-tă ā-Ŏ R-tık̆ stĕ-NŌ -sıs̆ ā-Ŏ R-tık̆ vălv Ā -pĕkz ā-PLĂ S-tık̆ ă-NĒ-mē-ă Ă P-nē-ă Ă P-ō-krın̆ glănd ̆ -lăr ăp-ın̆ -DIK-ū ̆ ăp-ĕn-DIK-ū -lăr SKĚ L-ı-̆ tın̆ Ā -kwē-ŭs or Ă K-wē-ŭs ̄ HU-mĕ r ̆ arachnoid membrane ă-RAK-noyd MĚ M-brān arcade ăr-KĀ D arrector pili ă-RĚ K-tĕr PĒ-lē ̆ arrhythmia ā-RITH-mē -ă arterial ăr-TĒ-rē-ăl arteriectomy ăr-tē-rē-Ě K-tō-mē arteriography ăr-tē-rē-Ŏ G-ră-fē arteriole ăr-TĒR-ē-ōl arteriosclerosis ăr-tē-rē-ō-sklĕ-RŌ -sıs̆ arteriotomy ăr-tē-rē-Ŏ T-ō-mē artery Ă R-tĕ-rē arthralgia ăr-THRŎ L-jă arthrectomy ăr-THRĚ K-tō-mĕ ̄ s̆ arthritis ăr-THRI-tı anorchism anorectal anorexia anovulation anoxia antagonist antecibum antepartum anterior anterior chamber anterior cruciate ligament antibiotic antibody anticoagulant antidiarrheal antidiuretic hormone antiemetic antigen antipyretic antisepsis antitoxin antitussives antrum anuria anus aorta aortic stenosis aortic valve apex aplastic anemia apnea apocrine gland appendicular appendicular skeleton aqueous humor 0002074612.INDD 488 arthrocentesis arthrodesis arthrodial joint arthrography arthrology arthropathy arthroplasty arthroscope arthroscopy arthrosis arthrotomy articular cartilage articulation artifical insemination ascending colon ascites aspermia asphyxia aspiration asthma astroglial asystole ataxia atelectasis atherosclerosis atlanto-axial joint atlanto-occipital joint atopy atresia atria; atrium atrial atrioventricular atrophy audiometry auditory auditory canal aural auricle auricular auscultation autoimmune autonomic nervous system axial axial skeleton axillary axon azoospermia azotemia ăr-THRŌ -sĕn-TĒ-sıs̆ ăr-thrō-DĒ-sıs̆ ăr-THRŌ -dē-ăl joynt ăr-THRŎ G-ră-fē ăr-THRŎ L-ō-jē ăr-THRŎ P-ă-thē ăr-thrō-PLĂ S-tē ăr-THRŌ -skōp ăr-THRŎ -skō-pē ăr-THRŌ -sıs̆ ăr-THRŎ -tō-mĕ ̆ -lăr KĂ R-tı-̆ lăj ăr-TIK-ū ăr-tık̆ -ū -LĀ -shŭn ̆ ăr-tı-̆ FISH-ă l ın̆ -sĕm-ı-̆ NĀ -shŭn ă-SĚ N-dın̆ g KŌ -lĕn ̄ z ă-SI-tē ā-SPĚ R-mē-ă ̆ ăs-FIK-sē -ă ăs-pĕ-RĀ -shŭn Ă Z-mă ăs-trō-GLĒ-ăl sĕl ̆ ā-SIS-tō -lē ā-TĂ K-sē-ă ă-tĕ-LĚ K-tă-sıs̆ ăth-ĕr-ō-sklĕ-RŌ -sıs̆ ăt-LĂ N-tō-Ă X-ē-ăl joynt ̆ -̆ tăl ăt-LĂ N-tō-ŏk-SIP-ı joynt Ă T-ō-pē ā-TRĒ-zē-ă Ā -trē-ă; Ā -trē-ŭm Ā -trē-ăl ̆ ā-trē-ō-vĕn-TRIK-ū -lăr Ă T-rō-fē ăw-dē-Ŏ M-ĕ-trē ăw-dı-̆ TŌ -rē ăw-dı-̆ TŌ -rē kă-NĂ L Ă W-răl Ă W-rı-̆ kŭl ̆ ăw-RIK-ū -lăr ăw-skŭl-TĀ -shŭn ăw-tō-ı-̆ MŪN ăw-tō-NŎ M-ık̆ ̆ NĚ R-vŭs SIS-tĕ m Ă X-ē-ăl Ă X-ē-ăl SKĚ L-ı-̆ tın̆ Ă K-sı-̆ lăr-ē Ă K-sŏn ā-zō-ō-SPĚ R-mē-ă ā-zō-TĒ-mē-ă 1/24/2014 4:00:47 PM Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms bacteriuria balanitis barium study basal layer basophil benign bicornuate bicuspid valve bifurcation bilateral bile biliary bilirubin binocular biochemistries biological biologist biology biopsy blepharectomy blepharitis blepharoplasty blepharoptosis blepharorrhaphy blepharospasm blepharotomy blood bolus bone marrow borborygmus bovine bovine respiratory syncytial virus bovine spongiform encephalopathy bovine viral diarrhea bowel Bowman’s capsule brachial brachycephalic brachygnathia bradycardia bradykinesia bradypnea brainstem bronchi; bronchus bronchial bronchiectasis bronchiole bronchiolitis bronchitis bronchodilators 0002074612.INDD 489 băk-tē-rē-Ū-rē-ă ̄ s̆ băl-ă-NI-tı BĂ R-ē-ŭm STŬ -dē BĀ -săl LĀ -ĕr BĀ -sō-fıl̆ ̄ bē-NIN bı̄-KŎ R-nāt bı-̄ KŬ S-pıd̆ vălv bı-̄ fŭr-KĀ -shŭn bı-̄ LĂ T-ĕr-ăl ̄ BIL ̆ -ăr-ē BIL-ē bıl̆ -ē-ROO-bın̆ bı-̄ NŎ K-ū -lăr bı-̄ ō-KĚ M-ıs̆ -trēz bı-̄ ō-LŎ G-ık̆ -ăl bı-̄ Ŏ L-ō-jıs̆ t bı̄-Ŏ L-ō-jē ̄ p-sē BI-ŏ blĕf-ă-RĚ K-tō-mē ̄ s̆ blĕf-ă-RI-tı blĕ-fă-rō-PLĂ S-tē blĕ-fă-rŏp-TŌ -sıs̆ blĕ-fă-RŎ R-ă-fē BLĚ -fă-rō-spăzm blĕ-fă-RŎ T-ō-mē blŭd BŌ -lŭs bōn MĂ -rō ̆ bŏr-bō-RIG-mŭ s BŌ -vın̄ BŌ -vın̄ RĚ S-pır̆ -ă-tō-rē ̆ ̄ s sın̆ -SISH-ă l VI-rŭ BŌ -vın̄ SPŬ N-jı-̆ fŏrm ĕn-sĕf-ă-LŎ P-ă-thē ̄ l dı-̄ ă-RĒ-ă BŌ -vın̄ VI-ră BŎ W-ĕl BŌ -măn KĂ P-sŭl BRĀ -kē-ăl BRĀ -kē-sĕ-FĂ L-ık̆ bră-kē-gNĀ -thē-ā brăd-ē-KĂ R-dē-ă bră-dē-kı-̆ NĒ-zē-ă ̆ bră-DIP-nē -ă BRĀ N-stĕm BRŎ NG-kı;̄ BRŎ NG-kŭs BRŎ NG-kē-ăl brŏng-kē-Ě K-tă-sıs̆ BRŎ NG-kē-ōl ̄ s̆ brŏng-kē-ō-LI-tı ̄ s̆ brŏng-KI-tı ̄ -tĕr brŏng-kō-DI-lā 489 bronchoscopy bronchospasm bruxism buccal bulbourethral gland bulla; bullae bundle of His bursa; bursae bursitis brŏng-KŎ S-kō-pē BRŎ NG-kō-spăsm BRŬ K-sı-̆ zŭm BŪK-ăl bŭl-bō-ū -RĒ-thrăl glănd BŬ L-ă; BŬ L-ē BŬ N-dl of Hıs̆ s BĚ R-să; BĚ R-sē ̄ s̆ bĕr-SI-tı cachexia calcaneal calcaneus calcification calcitonin calcium calculi calici callus calyces; calyx cancellous bone canine canthectomy canthotomy canthus capillary caprine carbon dioxide carcinogen carcinogenesis carcinogenic carcinoma cardiac cardiac muscle cardiac tamponade cardiology cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cardiopathy cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation cardiopulmonary resuscitation carditis carpals carpus cartilage castration catabolic catabolism cataplexy kă-KĚ K-sē-ă kăl-KĀ -nē-ăl kăl-KĀ -nē-ŭs kăl-sı-̆ fı-̆ KĀ -shŭn kăl-sı-̆ TŌ -nın̆ KĂ L-sē-ŭm KĂ L-kū -lı ̄ kă-LĒ-sē KĂ L-ŭs KĀ -lı-̆ sēz; KĀ -lık̆ s KĂ N-sĕ-lŭs bōn KĀ -nın̄ kănth-Ě K-tō-mē kănth-Ŏ T-ō-mē KĂ N-thŭs KĂ P-ı-̆ lăr-ē KĂ P-rın̄ kăr-bŏn dı-̄ Ŏ K-sı̄d ̆ kăr-SIN-ō -jĕn kăr-sı-̆ nō-JĚ N-ĕ-sıs̆ kăr-sı-̆ nō-JĚ N-ık̆ kăr-sı-̆ NŌ -mă KĂ R-dē-ăk KĂ R-dē-ăk MŬ S-ĕl KĂ R-dē-ăk tăm-pō-NŎ D kăr-dē-Ŏ L-ō-jē kăr-dē-ō-MĚ G-ă-lē kăr-dē-ō-mı-̄ Ŏ P-ă-thē kăr-dē-Ŏ P-ă-thē kăr-dē-ō-PŬ L-mō-nĕr-ē sĕ-RĒ-brăl rē-sŭ-sı-̆ TĀ -shŭn kăr-dē-ō-PŬ L-mō-nĕr-ē rē-sŭ-sı-̆ TĀ -shŭn ̄ s̆ kăr-DI-tı KĂ R-pălz KĂ R-pŭs KĂ R-tı-̆ lıj̆ kăs-TRĀ -shŭn căt-ă-BŎ L-ıc̆ kă-TĂ B-ō-lız̆ m KĂ T-ŭ-plĕk-sē 1/24/2014 4:00:48 PM 490 cataract catecholamines catheter catheterization cauda equina caudal cauterization cecal cecum celiac cell membrane cellulitis cementum centrioles cephalic cerebellar cerebellum cerebral cerebrospinal fluid cerebrovascular cerebrum cerumen cervical cervicitis cervix cesarean section chalazion cheilosis chemonucleolysis chemotherapy cholangiectasia cholangiocarcinoma cholangio- enterostomy cholangio gastrostomy cholangiohepatitis cholangiostomy cholecystectomy cholecystic cholecystitis cholecystoje junostomy cholecystolithiasis choledochal choledochoje junostomy choledocholithiasis choledochotomy cholelithiasis cholestasis cholesterol 0002074612.INDD 490 Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms KĂ T-ă-răkt kăt-ĕ-KŌ L-ă-mēnz KĂ -thĕ-tĕr kăth-ĕ-tĕr-ı-̆ ZĀ -shŭn ̄ KĂ W-dă ĕ-KWI-nă KAWD-ăl kăw-tĕr-ı-̆ ZĀ -shŭn SĒ-kăl SĒ-kŭm SĒ-lē-ăk sĕl MĚ M-brān ̄ s̆ sĕl-ū -LI-tı sē-MĚ N-tŭm SĚ N-trē-ōl sĕ-FĂ L-ık̆ sĕr-ĕ-BĚ L-ăr sĕr-ĕ-BĚ L-ŭm sĕ-RĒ-brăl ̄ l FLŪ-ıd̆ sĕr-ĕ-brō-SPI-nă sĕ-RĚ -brō-VĂ S-kū -lăr sĕ-RĒ-brŭm sĕ-ROO-mĕn SĚ R-vı-̆ kăl ̄ s̆ sĕr-vı-̆ SI-tı SĚ R-vık̆ s sĕ-SĀ -rē-ăn SĚ K-shŭn kă-LĀ -zē-ŏn kı-̄ LŌ -sıs̆ kē-mō-nū -klē-Ŏ L-ı-̆ sıs̆ kē-mō-THĚ R-ĕ-pē kōl-ăn-jē-ĕk-TĀ -zē-ă kōl-ăn-jē-ō-kăr-sı̆-NŌ -mă kōl-ăn-jē-ō-ĕn-tĕ-RŎ S tō-mē kōl-ăn-jē-ō-găs-TRŎ S tō-mē ̄ s̆ kōl-ăn-jē-ō-hĕp-ă-TI-tı kōl-ăn-jē-Ŏ S-tō-mē kō-lē-sıs̆ -TĚ K-tō-mē ̆ k̆ kō-lē-SIS-tı ̄ s̆ kō-lē-sı-̆ STI-tı kō-lē-sıs̆ -tō-jĕ-jū -NŎ S tō-mē ̄ -sıs̆ kō-lē-sıs̆ -tō-lı-̆ THI-ă kō-lē-DŎ K-ăl kō-lēd-ō-kō-jı-̆ jū -NŎ S tō-mē ̄ -sıs̆ kō-lēd-ō-kō-lı-̆ THI-ă kō-lēd-ō-KŎ T-ō-mē ̄ -sıs̆ kō-lē-lı-̆ THI-ă kō-lē-STĀ -sıs̆ kŭ-LĚ S-tĕr-ŏl chondral chondralgia chondrectomy chondrocostal chondroma chondromalacia chondrosarcoma chorion choroid choroid plexus chromosomes chronic cilia ciliary body circulation cirrhosis clavicle clitoris coagulation coagulopathy coccygeal cochlea cochlear coitus colectomy colic colitis collagen colon colonectomy colonic colonitis colonopathy colonoscopy colostomy colostrom colotomy colporrhaphy colposcopy coma comatose comedo; comedones common bile duct compact bone conception concussion condyle congenital congestive heart failure conjunctiva conjunctival KŎ N-drăl kŏn-DRĂ L-jă kŏn-DRĚ K-tō-mē kŏn-drō-KŎ S-tăl kŏn-DRŌ -mă kŏn-DRŌ -mă-LĀ -shă kŏn-drō-săr-KŌ -mă KŌ -rē-ŏn KŎ R-oyd KŎ R-oyd PLĚ K-sŭs KRŌ -mō-sōm KRŎ N-ık̆ ̆ -ă SIL-ē ̆ -ăr-ē BŎ -dē SIL-ē sĕr-kū -LĀ -shŭn sır̆ -RŌ -sıs̆ KLĂ V-ı-̆ kŭl ̆ -rıs̆ KLI-tō kō-ăg-ū -LĀ -shŭn kō-ăg-ū -LŎ P-ă-thē kŏk-sı-̆ JĒ-ăl KŎ K-lē-ă KŎ K-lē-ăr KŌ -ı-̆ tŭs kō-LĚ K-tō-mĕ KŎ L-ık̆ ̄ s̆ kō-LI-tı KŎ L-ă-jĕn KŌ -lĕn kō-lĕn-Ě K-tō-mē kō-LŎ N-ık̆ ̄ s̆ kō-lŏn-I-tı kō-lŏn-Ŏ -pă-thē kō-lŏn-Ŏ S-kō-pē kō-LŎ S-tō-mē kō-LŎ -strŭm kō-LŎ -tō-mē kŏl-PŎ R-ă-fē kŏl-PŎ S-kō-pē KŌ -mă KŌ -mă-tōs KŎM-ĕ-dō; kŏm-ĕ-DŌNZ ̄ dŭkt KŎ -mŭn BIL KŎ M-păkt bōn kŏn-SĚ P-shŭn kŏn-KŬ S-shŭn KŎ N-dıl̄ kŏn-JĚ N-ı-̆ tăl kŏn-GĚ S-tıv̆ hărt FĀ L-ŭr ̄ kŏn-jŭnk-TI-vă ̄ l kŏn-jŭnk-TI-vă 1/24/2014 4:00:48 PM Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms conjunctivits conjunctivoplasty conscious constipation contract contraction contraindication contralateral contusion coprophagia coprophagic copulation cornea corneal corneoscleral corona coronary arteries cortex cortical corticosteroid cortisol cortisone costal cough coxofemoral cranial cranioplasty craniosacral craniotome craniotomy creatinine crepitation crepitus crest crown cryosurgery cryptorchid cryptorchism crystalluria culture Cushing syndrome cyanosis cyanotic cyst cystalgia cystectomy cystitis cystocele cystocentesis cystogram cystopexy cystoscopy 0002074612.INDD 491 ̄ s̆ kŏn-jŭnk-tı-̆ VI-tı kŏn-JŬ NK-tı-̆ vō-plăs-tē KŎ N-shŭs cŏn-stı-̆ PĀ -shŭn kŭn-TRĂ KT kŭn-TRĂ K-shŭn kŏn-tră-ın̆ -dı-̆ KĀ -shŭn kŏn-tră-LĂ T-ĕr-ăl kŏn-TŪ-shŭn kŏ-prō-FĀ -jē-ă kŏ-prō-FĀ -jık̆ kŏp-ū -LĀ -shŭn KŎ R-nē-ă KŎ R-nē-ăl kŏr-nē-ō-SKLĚ -răl kŭ-RŌ -nă KŎ R-ō-năr-ē Ă R-tĕ-rēz KŎ R-tĕks KŎ R-tı-̆ kăl kŏr-tı-̆ kō-STĚ -royd KŎ R-tı-̆ sŏl KŎ R-tı-̆ zōn KŎ S-tăl KŎ F kŏk-sō-FĚ M-ŏr-ăl KRĀ -nē-ăl KRĀ -nē-ō-plăs-tē KRĀ -nē-ō-SĀ -krăl KRĀ -nē-ō-tōm krā-nē-Ŏ T-ō-mē krē-Ă T-ı-̆ nēn krĕ-pı-̆ TĀ -shŭn KRĚ P-ı-̆ tŭs krĕst krŏwn krı-̄ ō-SŬ R-jĕr-ē krıp̆ -TŎ R-kıd̆ krıp̆ -TŎ R-kız̆ m krı-̆ stăl-Ū-rē-ă KŬ L-chĕr ̆ KŬ SH-ın̆ g SIN-drō m sı̄-ă-NŌ -sıs̆ sı-̄ ă-NŌ T-ık̆ sı ̆st sıs̆ -TĂ L-jă sıs̆ -TĚ K-tō-mĕ ̄ s̆ sıs̆ -TI-tı ̆ SIS-tō -sēl sıs̆ -TŌ -sĕn-TĒ-sıs̆ sıs̆ -TŌ -grăm sı-̄ tŏ-PĚ K-sē sıs̆ -TŎ S-kō-pē cystostomy cystotomy cytological cytologist cytology cytoplasm dacryoadenitis dacryocystectomy dacryocystitis dacryocystotomy debridement decalcificataion deciduous teeth decubitus ulcers defecation degloving deglutition dehydration dendrite dental calculus dental caries dentin dentition deoxygenated dermatitis dermatologist dermatology dermatomycosis dermis descending colon dexamethasone diabetes insipidus diabetes mellitus diabetic ketoacidosis diagnosis dialysis diameter diapedesis diaphragm diaphragmatic hernia diaphyses diaphysis diarrhea diarthroses diastole diestrus diethylstilbestrol diffusion digestion 491 sıs̆ -TŎ S-tō-mĕ sıs̆ -TŎ -tō-mĕ sı-̄ tŏ-LŎ G-ıc̆ -ăl sı̄-TŎ L-ō-jıs̆ t sı-̄ TŎ L-ō-jē ̄ -plăzm SI-tō ̄ s̆ dăk-rē-ō-ăd-ĕ-NI-tı dăk-rē-ō-sıs̆ -TĚ K-tō-mĕ ̄ s̆ dăk-rē-ō-sıs̆ -TI-tı dăk-rē-ō-sıs̆ -TŎ -tō-mĕ dı-̆ BRĒD-mın̆ t dē-kăl-sı-̆ fı-̆ KĀ -shŭn ̆ -ŭs tēth dı-̆ SI-dū dē-KŪ-bı-̆ tŭs Ŭ l-sĕrs dĕf-ĕ-KĀ -shŭn dē-GLŬ -vın̆ g ̆ dē-glū -TI-shŭ n dē-hı-̄ DRĀ -shŭn DĚ N-drıt̄ DĚ N-tăl KĂ L-kū -lŭs DĚ N-tăl KĂ R-ēz DĚ N-tın̆ ̆ dĕn-TI-shŭ n dē-Ŏ K-sı-̆ jĕ-NĀ -tĕd ̄ s̆ dĕr-mă-TI-tı dĕr-mă-TŎ L-ŏ-jıs̆ t dĕr-mă-TŎ L-ŏ-jē dĕr-mă-tō-mı-̄ KŌ -sıs̆ DĚ R-mıs̆ dē-SĚ N-dın̆ g KŌ -lĕn dĕk-sŭ-MĚ TH-ŭ-sōn ̆ -̆ dŭs dı-̄ ă-BĒ-tēz ın̆ -SIP-ı dı-̄ ă-BĒ-tē MĚ L-ı-̆ tŭs dı-̄ ă-BĚ T-ık̆ kē-tō-ă-sı-̆ DŌ -sıs̆ dı-̄ ăg-NŌ -sıs̆ dı-̄ Ă L-ı-̆ sıs̆ dı-̄ Ă M-ı-̆ tĕr dı-̄ ă-pı-̆ DĒ-sıs̆ ̄ -frăm DI-ă dı-̄ ă-frăg-MĂ -tık̆ HĚ R-nē-ă dı-̄ Ă F-ı-̆ sēs dı-̄ Ă F-ı-̆ sıs̆ dı-̄ ă-RĒ-ă dı-̄ ăr-THRŌ -sēs dı-̄ Ă S-tō-lē dı-̄ Ě S-trŭs dı-̄ ĕth-ıl̆ -stıl̆ -BĚ -strŏl dı-̆ FŪ-zhŭn dı-̄ JĚ ST-yŭn 1/24/2014 4:00:48 PM 492 dilation disk (disc) dislocation disseminated intravascular coagulation distal distemper distichiasis diuresis diverticulitis diverticulum dolichocephalic dopamine dorsal dorsiflexion drench duodenal Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms dı̄-LĀ -shŭn dıs̆ k dıs̆ -lō-KĀ -shŭn dıs̆ -SĚ M-ı-̆ nā-tĕd ın̆ -tră-VĂ S-kū -lăr kō-ăg-ū -LĀ -shŭn ̆ DIS-tă l dıs̆ -TĚ M-pĕr ̄ -sıs̆ dıs̆ -tı-̆ KI-ă dı-̄ ŭr-RĒ-sıs̆ ̄ s̆ dı̄-vĕr-tık̆ -ū -LI-tı ̆ dı-̄ vĕr-TIK-ū -lŭm dura mater dyschezia dyscrasia dyspepsia dysphagia dysplasia dyspnea dystocia dysuria DŌ -pă-mēn DŎ R-săl dŏr-sē-FLĚ K-shŭn drĕnch dū -Ŏ D-dĕ-năl or dū -ō-DĒ-năl dū -Ŏ D-dĕ-nŭm or dū -ō-DĒ-nŭm DŬ R-ă MĂ T-tĕr dıs̆ -KĒ-zē-ă dıs̆ -KRĀ -zē-ă dıs̆ -PĚ P-sē-ă dıs̆ -FĀ -jē-ă dıs̆ -PLĀ -zē-ă ̆ DISP-nē -ă dıs̆ -TŌ -sē-ă dıs̆ -Ū-rē-ă ecchymoses; ecchymosis eccrine gland echocardiogram eclampsia ectopic ectropion eczema edema effusion ejaculation ejaculatory duct electrocardiogram electrocardiograph electrocardiography electroejaculation electroencephalogram electroencephalograph electroencephalo graphy electrolyte ĕk-ı-̆ MŌ -sēz; ĕk-ı-̆ MŌ -sıs̆ ĕk-rın̆ glănd ĕk-ō-KĂ R-dē-ō-grăm ĕ-KLĂ MP-sē-ă ĕk-TŎ P-ık̆ ĕk-TRŎ -pē-ŏn Ě K-zē-mă ĕ-DĒ-mă ĕ-FŪ-zhŭn ē-jăk-ū -LĀ -shŭn ē-JĂ K-ū -lă-tŏr-ē dŭkt ē-lĕk-trō-KĂ R-dē-ō-grăm ē-lĕk-trō-KĂ R-dē-ō-grăf ē-lĕk-trō-kăr-dē-Ŏ G-ră-fē ē-lĕk-trō-ē-jă-kū -LĀ -shŭn ē- lĕk-trō-ĕn-SĚ F-ă-lō-grăm ē- lĕk-trō-ĕn-SĚ F-ă-lō-grăf ē- lĕk-trō-ĕn-sĕf-ă-LŎ G ră-fē ē-LĚ K-trō-lıt̄ duodenum 0002074612.INDD 492 electromyogram electromyography electroretinography elimination emaciation emboli; embolus embolism embryo emesis emetic emphysema empyema emulsification enamel enarthroses encephalic encephalitis encephalocele encephalogram encephalography encephalomyelitis encephalopathy endarterectomy endocarditis endocardium endocervicitis endocrine gland endocrinologist endocrinology endolymph endometriosis endometritis endometrium endoplasmic reticulum endorphins endoscope endoscopy endosteum endothelial cells endothelium endotracheal endotracheal intubation enema enteric enteritis enterocolitis enterocolostomy enterology ̄ -grăm ē- lĕk-trō-MI-ō ē- lĕk-trō-mı-̄ Ŏ G-ră-fē ē-lĕk-trō-rĕ-tı̆n-Ŏ G-ră-fē ē-lım ̆ -ı-̆ NĀ -shŭn ē-mā-sē-Ā -shŭn Ě M-bō-lı;̄ Ě M-bō-lŭs Ě M-bō-lız̆ m Ě M-brē-ō Ě -mı-̆ sıs̆ ĕ-MĚ -tık̆ ĕm-fı-̆ ZĒ-mă ĕm-pı-̄ Ē-mă ē-mŭl-sı-̆ fı-̆ KĀ -shŭn ē-NĂ M-ĕl ĕn-ăr-THRŌ -sēs ĕn-sĕ-FĂ L-ık̆ ̄ s̆ ĕn-sĕf-ă-LI-tı ĕn-SĚ F-ă-lō-sēl ē-lĕk_trō-ĕn-SĚ F-ă-lō grăm ē-lĕk_trō-ĕn-SĚ F-ă LŎ G-ră-fē ̄ s̆ ĕn-sĕf-ă-lō-mı-̄ ĕ-LI-tı ĕn-sĕf-ă-LŎ P-ă-thē ĕnd-ăr-tĕr-Ě K-tō-mē ̄ s̆ ĕn-dō-kăr-DI-tı ĕn-dō-KĂ R-dē-ŭm ̄ s̆ ĕn-dō-sĕr-vıs̆ -SI-tı Ě N-dō-krın̆ glăndz ĕn-dō-krı-̆ NŎ L-ō-jıs̆ t ĕn-dō-krı-̆ NŎ L-ō-jē Ě N-dō-lım ̆ f ĕn-dō-mē-trē-Ō -sıs̆ ̄ s̆ ĕn-dō-mē-TRI-tı ĕn-dō-MĒ-trē-ŭm ĕn-dō-PLĂ Z-mık̆ ̆ rĕ-TIK-ū -lŭm ĕn-DŎ R-fın̆ z Ě N-dō-skōp ĕn-DŎ S-kō-pē ĕn-DŎ S-tē-ŭm ĕn-dō-THĒ-lē-ăl sĕlz ĕn-dō-THĒ-lē-ŭm ĕn-dō-TRĀ -kē-ăl ĕn-dō-TRĀ -kē-ăl ın̆ -tū -BĀ -shŭn Ě -nĕ-mă ĕn-TĚ R-ıc̆ ̄ s̆ ĕn-tĕ-RI-tı ̄ s̆ ĕn-tĕr-ō-kō-LI-tı ĕn-tĕr-ō-kō-LŎ S-tō-mē ĕn-tĕ-RŎ L-ō-jē 1/24/2014 4:00:48 PM Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms enteropathy enterostomy enterotomy entropion enucleation enuresis enzyme eosinophil eosinophilia ependymal epidermis epidermolysis epididymis epididymitis epidural epigastric epiglottis epiglottitis epilepsy epinephrine epiphora epiphyseal plate epiphysis episiotomy epistaxis epithelial epithelium epulis eructation erythema erythroblast erythrocyte erythrocytopenia erythrocytosis erythropenia erythropoiesis erythropoietin esophageal esophageal atresia esophageal reflux esophageal spasm esophagitis esophagoplasty esophagus esotropia estrogen estrus ethmoid bone etiology euphoria Eustachian tube euthyroid 0002074612.INDD 493 ĕn-tĕ-RŎ P-ă-thē ĕn-tĕ-RŎ S-tō-mē ĕn-tĕr-Ŏ T-ō-mē ĕn-TRŌ -pē-ŏn ē-nū -klē-Ā -shŭn ĕn-ū -RĒ-sıs̆ Ě N-zım ̄ ̆ ē-ō-SIN-ō -fıl̆ ̆ -ā ē-ō-sın̆ -ō-FIL-ē ĕp-Ě N-dı-̆ măl ĕp-ı-̆ DĚ R-mıs̆ ĕp-ı-̆ dĕr-MŎ L-ı-̆ sıs̆ ̆ -̆ mıs̆ ĕp-ı-̆ DID-ı ̄ s̆ ĕp-ı-̆ dıd̆ -ı-̆ MI-tı ĕp-ĕ-DŪ-răl ĕp-ı-̆ GĂ S-trık̆ ĕp-ı-̆ GLŎ T-ıs̆ ̄ s̆ ĕp-ı-̆ glŏ-TI-tı Ě P-ı-̆ lĕp-sē ĕp-ı-̆ NĚ F-rın̆ ̆ -ră ē-PIF-ŏ ̆ -ăl ĕ-pı-̆ FIZ-ē ̆ -̆ sıs̆ ē-PIF-ı ĕ-pıs̆ -ē-Ŏ T-ō-mē ĕp-ı-̆ STĂ K-sıs̆ ĕp-ı-̆ THĒ-lē-ăl ĕp-ı-̆ THĒ-lē-ŭm ĕp-ŭl-ŭs ē-rŭk-TĀ -shŭn ĕr-ı-̆ THĒ-mă ̆ ĕ-RITH-rō -blăst ̆ ĕ-RITH-rō -sıt̄ ĕ-rıt̆ h-rō-sı-̄ tō-PĒ-nē-ă ̆ ĕ-RITH-rō -sı-̄ TŌ -sıs̆ ĕ-rıt̆ h-rō-PĒ-nē-ă ĕ-rıt̆ h-rō-pō-Ē-sıs̆ ĕ-rıt̆ h-rō-PŌ -ı-̆ tın̆ ĕ-sŏf-ă-JĒ-ăl ĕ-sŏf-ă-JĒ-ăl ā-TRĒ-zē-ă ĕ-sŏf-ă-JĒ-ăl RĒ-flŭks ĕ-sŏf-ă-JĒ-ăl spăsm ̄ s̆ ĕ-sŏf-ă-JI-tı ĕ-SŎ F-ă-gō-plăs-tē ĕ-SŎ F-ă-gŭs ĕ-sō-TRŌ P-ē-ă Ě S-trō-jĕn ĕs-TRŬ S Ě TH-moyd bōn ē-tē-Ŏ L-ō-jē ū -FŎ R-ē-ā ū -STĀ -shŭn ̄ ū -THI-royd evisceration excision excretion exhalation exocrine gland exophthalmos exotropia expiration exsanguination extension external extraction extraocular exudate facial fascia fasciectomy fasciitis fecal feces feline immunodeficiency virus femoral femorotibial femur fertilization fetotomy fetus fibrillation fibrin fibrinogen fibroma fibrosarcoma fibrosis fibula fibular filtration fimbriae fissure fistula flagella flagellum flatulence flexion fluorescein flutter follicle-stimulating hormone fontanelle foramen 493 ̄ S-ĕ ̆ r-ā-shŭn E-VI ̆ ĕk-SIZH-ŭ n ĕks-KRĒ-shŭn ĕks-să-LĀ -shŭn Ě K-sō-krın̆ glăndz ĕk-sŏf-THĂ L-mŏs ĕk-sō-TRŌ -pē-ă ĕks-pır̆ -RĀ -shŭn ĕk-SĂ NG-wı-̆ nā-shŭn ĕk-STĚ N-shŭn ĕks-TĚ R-năl ĕk-STRĂ K-shŭn ĕks-tră-Ŏ K-ū -lăr Ě K-sū -dāt FĀ -shŭl FĂ SH-ē-ă făsh-ē-Ě K-tō-mē ̄ s̆ făsh-ē-I-tı FĒ-kŭl FĒ-sēz FĒ-lın̄ ım ̆ -ū -nō-dē̆ ̄ s FISH-ĕ n-sē VI-rŭ FĚ M-ŏr-ăl ̆ -ăl fĕ-mŏ-rō-TI-bē FĒ-mŭr fĕr-tăl-ı-̆ ZĀ -shŭn fē-TŎ T-ō-mē FĒ-tŭs fıb̆ -rı-̆ LĀ -shŭn ̄ n̆ FI-brı ̆ fı-̄ BRIN-ō -jĕn fı-̄ BRŌ -mă fı-̄ brō-săr-KŌ -mă fı-̄ BRŌ -sıs̆ ̆ -lă FIB-ū ̆ -lăr FIB-ū fıl̆ -TRĀ -shŭn ̆ FIM-brē -ē ̆ FISH-ŭ r ̆ FIS-tū -lă flă-JĚ L-ă flă-JĚ L-ŭm FLĂ -tū -lĕns FLĚ K-shŭn floo-ō-RĚ S-ē-ın̆ FLŬ -tĕr ̆ FŎ L-lı-̆ kŭl STIM-ū -lā tın̆ g HŎ R-mōn fŏn-tă-NĚ L fōr-Ā -mĕn 1/24/2014 4:00:49 PM 494 Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms fossa fovea centralis fracture frontal bone fundus FŎ S-ă FŌ -vē-ă sĕn-TRĂ -lıs̆ FRĂ K-shŭr FRŎ N-tăl bōn FŬ N-dŭs gait galactorrhea gallbladder gamete ganglion gangrene gastrectomy gastric gastric dilatation gastric dilatation volvulus gastritis gastroduo denostomy gastroenteritis gastroenterology gastrointestinal gastrojejunstomy gastropexy gastrostomy gastrotomy gavage genes genital lock genitalia genitourinary gestation gingiva gingival gingival sulcus gingivectomy gingivitis glans penis glaucoma glial cell gliding globin globulin glomerular glomerulonephritis glomerulus glossal glossitis glossopharyngeal glottis glucagon GĀ T gă-lăk-tō-RĒ-ă găwl-BLĂ -dĕr GĂ M-ēt GĂ NG-lē-ŏn găng-GRĒN găs-TRĚ K-tō-mĕ GĂ S-trık̆ GĂ S-trık̆ dı-̆ lă-TĀ -shŭn GĂ S-trık̆ dı-̆ lă-TĀ -shŭn VŎ L-vū -lŭs ̄ s̆ găs-TRI-tı găs-trō-dū -ŏd-dĕ NŎ S-tō-mē ̄ s̆ găs-TRŎ -ĕn-tĕ-RI-tı găs-trō-ĕn-tĕr-Ŏ L-ō-jē găs-trō-ın̆ -TĚ S-tın̆ -ăl găs-trō-jı-̆ jū -NŎ S-tō-mē găs-trō-PĚ K-sē găs-TRŎ S-tō-mē găs-TRŎ T-ō-mē gă-VĂ J jēnz JĚ N-ı-̆ tă lŏk jĕn-ı-̆ TĀ -lē-ă jĕn-ı-̆ tō-ŪR-ı-̆ năr-ē jĕs-TĀ -shŭn ̆ JIN-jı -̆ vă ̆ JIN-jı -̆ văl ̆ JIN-jı -̆ văl SŬ L-kŭs jın̆ -jı-̆ VĚ K-tō-mē ̄ s̆ jın̆ -jı-̆ VI-tı glănz PĒ-nıs̆ glăw-KŌ -mă GLĒ-ăl sĕl ̄ n̆ g GLI-dı GLŌ -bın̆ GLŎ B-ū -lın̆ glō-MĚ R-ū -lăr ̄ s̆ glō-mĕr-ū -lō-nĕ-FRI-tı glō-MĚ R-ū -lŭs GLŎ -săl ̄ s̆ glŏ-SI-tı glŏs-ō-fă-rın̆ -JĒ-ăl GLŎ -tıs̆ GLOO-kă-gŏn 0002074612.INDD 494 glucocorticoids gluconeogenesis glucose glucosuria glycemia glycemic glycogen glycogenolysis glycolysis glycosuria golgi apparatus gonad gonadotropin goniotomy gout grain granuloctye granulocytopenia granulocytosis granuloma gynecology gyri; gyrus gloo-kō-KŎ R-tı-̆ koyds gloo-kō-nē-ō-JĚ N-ĕ-sıs̆ GLOO-kōs gloo-kōs-Ū-rē-ă glı-̄ SĒ-mē-ă gli-SĒ-mık̆ ̄ -jĕn GLI-kō glı-̄ kō-jĕ-NŎ L-ı-̆ sıs̆ glı̄-KŎ L-ı-̆ sıs̆ glı-̄ kōs-Ū-rē-ă GŌ L-jē ăp-ŭ-RĂ -tŭs GŌ -năd gō-năd-ō-TRŌ -pın̆ gō-nē-Ŏ T-ō-ē GŎ WT GRĀ N GRĂ N-ū -lō-sı̄t GRĂ N-ū -lō-sı̄-tō-PĒ-nē-ă grăn-ū -lō-sı-̄ TŌ -sıs̆ gră-nū -LŌ -mă gı-̄ nĕ-KŎ L-ō-jē ̄ ; JI-rŭ ̄ s JI-rē hair follicle hard palate Haversian canals hemangioma hemarthrosis hematemesis hematochezia hematocrit hematology hematoma hematopoiesis hematopoietic hematuria heme hemiglossectomy hemiparesis hemiplegia hemisphere hemodialysis hemoglobin hemoglobinopathy hemolysis hemolytic hemoperitoneum hemophilia hemopytsis hemorrhage hemorrhagic anemia hār FŎ L-ı-̆ kŭl hărd PĂ L-ăt hă-VĚ R-shăn kă-NĂ LZ hē-MĂ N-jē-ō-mă hēm-ăr-THRŌ -sıs̆ hĕ-mă-TĚ M-ı-̆ sıs̆ hĕ-mă-tō-KĒ-zē-ă hē-MĂ T-ō-krıt̆ hē-mă-TŎ L-ō-jē hē-mă-TŌ -mă hĕ-mă-tō-pō-Ē-sıs̆ hĕ-mă-tō-pō-Ě -tık̆ hēm-ă-TŪ-rē-ă hēm hĕm-ē-glŏs-SĚ K-tō-mē hĕm-ē-pă-RĒ-sıs̆ hĕm-ē-PLĒ-jă hĕm-ē-sfēr hē-mō-dı-̄ Ă L-ı-̆ sıs̆ HĒ-mō-glō-bın̆ ̄ HE-mō -glō-bı̆n-Ŏ P-ă-thē hē-MŎ L-ı-̆ sıs̆ ̆ k̆ hē-mō-LI-tı hē-mō-pĕ-rı-̆ tō-NĒ-ŭm ̆ -ă hē-mō-FIL-ē hē-MŎ P-tı-̆ sıs̆ HĚ M-ŏr-ıj̆ hĕ-mō-RĂ -jık̆ ă-NĒ-mē-ă 1/24/2014 4:00:50 PM Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms hĕ-mō-RĂ -jık̆ ̄ s̆ găs-TRŎ -ĕn-tĕ-RI-tı ̆ r-ın̆ hē-mō-SI-dĕ hē-mō-STĀ -sıs̆ hē-mō-THŌ -răks ̆ k̆ ă-NĒ-mē-ă hē-mō-LI-tı HĚ P-ă-rın̆ hĕ-PĂ T-ık̆ hĕ-PĂ T-ık̆ lı-̆ pı-̆ DŌ -sıs̆ ̄ s̆ hĕp-ă-TI-tı hĕ-PĂ -tō-sıt̄ hĕp-ă-TŌ -mă hĕp-ă-tō-MĚ G-ă-lē hĕp-ă-TŎ -tō-mē HĚ R-nē-ă hĕr-nē-Ā -shŭn hĕr-nē-Ŏ R-ă-fē hı̄-Ā -tăl HĚ R-nē-ă hı̄-DRŌ -sıs̆ or hı-̆ DRŌ -sıs̆ hın̆ j hı-̆ pō-KĂ M-pŭs ̆ HIS-tō -sıt̄ hıs̆ -tō-LŎ G-ık̆ -ăl hıs̆ -TŎ L-ō-jıs̆ t hıs̆ -TŎ L-ō-jē hıs̆ -tō-pă-THŎ L-ō-jıs̆ t hıs̆ -tō-pă-THŎ L-ō-jē hō-mē-ō-STĀ -sıs̆ hŏr-DĒ-ō-lŭm hŏr-MŌ N-ăl HŎ R-mōn HŪ-mĕr-ăl hū -mĕr-ō-rā-dē-ō-Ŭ L-năr HŪ-mĕr-ŭs HŪ-mŏr-ăl ı-̆ MŪ-nı-̆ tē hı̄-drăr-THRŌ -sıs̆ hı̄-drō-SĚ F-ă-lŭs hı-̄ drō-KLŎ R-ık̆ Ă -sıd̆ hı-̄ drō-nĕ-FRŌ -sıs̆ hı-̄ drō-THĚ R-ă-pē hı-̄ drō-THŌ -răks ̄ HI-mĕ n hı̄-pĕr-ă-drē-nō-KŎ R-tı-̆ sı-̆ zm hyperbilirubinemia hı-̄ pĕr-bıl̆ -ē-roo-bı-̆ NĒ mē-ă hypercalcemia hı-̄ pĕr-kăl-SĒ-mē-ă hypercapnia hı-̄ pĕr-KĂ P-nē-ă hypercholesterolemia hı̄-pĕr-kō-lĕs-tĕr-ŏl-Ē mē-ă hyperchromic hı-̄ pĕr-KRŌ -mık̆ ̆ z̆ m hypercrinism hı-̄ pĕr-KRIN-ı hemorrhagic gastroenteritis hemosiderin hemostasis hemothorax hemolytic anemia heparin hepatic hepatic lipidosis hepatitis hepatocyte hepatoma hepatomegaly hepatotomy hernia herniation herniorrhaphy hiatal hernia hidrosis hinge hippocampus histocyte histological histologist histology histopathologist histopathology homeostasis hordeolum hormonal hormone humeral humeroradioulnar humerus humoral immunity hydrarthrosis hydrocephalus hydrochloric acid hydronephrosis hydrotherapy hydrothorax hymen hyperadrenocorticism 0002074612.INDD 495 495 ̄ -ă hyperesthesia hı-̄ pĕr-ĕs-THE-zē hyperglycemia hı-̄ pĕr-glı-̄ SĒ-mē-ă hypergonadism hı-̄ pĕr-GŌ -năd-ız̆ m ̆ hyperinsulinism hı-̄ pĕr-IN-sŭ -lın̆ -ız̆ m hyperkalemia hı-̄ pĕr-kā-LĒ-mē-ă hyperkeratosis hı-̄ pĕr-kĕr-ă-TŌ -sıs̆ hyperkinesis hı-̄ pĕr-kı-̆ NĒ-sıs̆ hypernatremia hı-̄ pĕr-nā-TRĒ-mē-ă hyperparathyroidism hı-̄ pĕr-pă-ră-THI-̄ royd-ız̆ m hyperpituitarism hı-̄ pĕr-pı-̆ TŪ-ı-̆ tăr-ız̆ m hyperplasia hı-̄ pĕr-PLĀ -zē-ă hyperpnea hı-̄ PĚ RP-nē-ă ̆ -̆ tē hypersensitivity hı-̄ pĕr-sĕn-sı-̆ TIV-ı hypersplenism hı-̄ pĕr-SPLĚ N-ız̆ m hypertension hı-̄ pĕr-TĚ N-shŭn ̄ hyperthyroidism hı-̄ pĕr-THI-royd-ı z̆ m hypertrophy hı-̄ PĚ R-trō-fē hypertropia hı-̄ pĕr-TRŌ -pē-ă hyperventilation hı-̄ pĕr-vĕn-tı-̆ LĀ -shŭn hypoadrenocorticism hı̄-pō-ă-drē-nō-KŎ R-tı̆ sı̆-zm ̄ hypoalbuminemia hı̄-pō-ăl-bū-mı̆-NE-mē -ă hypocalcemia hı-̄ pō-kăl-SĒ-mē-ă hypocapnia hı-̄ pō-KĂ P-nē-ă hypochondriac hı-̄ pō-KŎ N-drē-ăk hypochromic hı-̄ pō-KRŌ -mık̆ ̆ z̆ m hypocrinism hı-̄ pō-KRIN-ı hypodermic hı-̄ pō-DĚ R-mık̆ hypogastric hı-̄ pō-GĂ S-trık̆ hypoglossal hı-̄ pō-GLŎ -săl hypoglycemia hı-̄ pō-glı-̄ SĒ-mē-ă hypogonadism hı-̄ pō-GŌ -năd-ız̆ m ̆ hypoinsulinism hı-̄ pō-IN-sŭ -lın̆ -ız̆ m hypokalemia hı-̄ pō-kā-LĒ-mē-ă ̄ hyoid bone HI-oyd hyponatremia hı-̄ pō-nā-TRĒ-mē-ă hypoparathyroidism hı-̄ pō-pă-ră-THI-̄ royd-ız̆ m hypophysis hı-̄ PŎ F-ı-̆ sıs̆ hypopituitarism hı-̄ pō-pı-̆ TŪ-ı-̆ tăr-ız̆ m hypoplasia hı-̄ pō-PLĀ -zē-ă hypopnea hı-̄ PŎ P-nē-ă hypopyon hı-̄ PŎ P-ē-ŏn hypotension hı-̄ pō-TĚ N-shŭn hypothalamus hı-̄ pō-THĂ L-ă-mŭs ̄ hypothyroidism hı-̄ pō-THI-royd-ı z̆ m hypotropia hı-̄ pō-TRŌ -pē-ă hypoxia hı-̄ PŎ K-sē-ă hypoxic hı-̄ PŎ K-sık̆ hysterectomy hıs̆ -tĕr-Ě K-tō-mē hysteroscopy hıs̆ -tĕr-Ŏ S-kō-pē 1/24/2014 4:00:51 PM 496 iatrogenic icterus idiopathic ileitis ileocecal ileostomy ileum ileus iliac ilium immobilization immune response immunity immunodeficiency immunofluorescent antibody test immunoglobulin immunosorbent immunosuppression implantation impulses inappetance incision incisive bone incisor incontinence incus infarction infection infectious infestation inflammatory infracostal infundibulum inguinal inhalation injection innervation inspiration insulin insulinoma intact integumentary interatrial interbrain intercostal internal interstitial interventricular intervertebral intracardiac intracranial 0002074612.INDD 496 Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms ı-̄ ăt-rō-JĚ N-ık̆ ̆ IK-tĕ r-ŭs ıd̆ -ē-ō-PĂ TH-ık̆ ̄ s̆ ıl̆ -ē-I-tı ıl̆ -ē-ō-SĒ-kăl ıl̆ -ē-Ŏ S-tō-mē ̆ -ŭm IL-ē ̆ -ŭs IL-ē ̆ -ăk IL-ē ̆ -ŭm IL-ē ı-̆ mō-bŭl-ı-̆ ZĀ -shŭn ı-̆ MŪN rē-SPŎ NS ı-̆ MŪ-nı-̆ tē ̆ ım ̆ -ū -nō-dē-FISH-ĕ n-sē ım ̆ -ū -nō-flŏ-RĚ S-sĕnt Ă N-tı-̆ bŏd-ē tĕst ım ̆ -ū -nō-GLŎ B-ū -lın̆ ım ̆ -ū -nō-SŎ R-bĕnt ım ̆ -ū -nō-sŭ-PRĚ -shŭn ım ̆ -plăn-TĀ -shŭn ım ̆ -PŬ L-sĕs ın̆ -Ă P-pı-̆ tĕns ̆ ın̆ -SIZH-ŭ n ̄ v̆ ın̆ -SI-sı ̄ r ın̆ -SI-zŏ ın̆ -KŎ N-tı-̆ nĕns ̆ ING-kŭ s ın̆ -FĂ RK-shŭn ın̆ -FĚ K-shŭn ın̆ -FĚ K-shŭs ın̆ -fĕ-STĀ -shŭn ın̆ -FLĂ -mă-tō-rē ın̆ -fră-KŎ S-tăl ̆ -lŭm ın̆ -fŭn-DI-bū ̆ ING-gwı -̆ năl ın̆ -hă-LĀ -shŭn ın̆ -JĚ K-shŭn ın̆ -ĕr-VĀ -shŭn ın̆ -spı-̆ RĀ -shŭn ̆ IN-sŭ -lın̆ ın̆ -sŭ-lı-̆ NŌ -mă ın̆ -TĂ KT ın̆ -tĕg-ū -MĚ N-tăr-ē ın̆ -tĕr-Ā -trē-ăl ın̆ -tĕr-BRĀ N ın̆ -tĕr-KŎ S-tăl ın̆ -TĚ R-năl ̆ ın̆ -tĕr-STI-shŭ l ̆ ın̆ -tĕr-vĕn-TRIK-ū -lăr ın̆ -tĕr-VĚ R-tē-brăl ̄ IN-tră -KĂ R-dē-ăk ın̆ -tră-KRĀ -nē-ăl intradermal intrahepatic intramuscular intraocular intravenous intravenous catheter intussusception involution iridectomy iridic iris iritis ischemia ischemic ischial ischiatic ischium ̄ IN-tră -DĚ R-mŏl ̆ IN-tră -hĕ-PĂ T-ık̆ ın̆ -tră-MŬ S-kū -lăr ın̆ -tră-Ŏ K-ū -lăr ın̆ -tră-VĒ-nŭs ın̆ -tră-VĒ-nŭs KĂ -thĕ-tĕr ın̆ -tŭs-sŭs-SĚ P-shŭn ın̆ -vō-LŪ-shŭn ır̆ -ı-̆ DĚ K-tō-mē ̆ k̆ ı-̆ RID-ı ̄ s̆ I-rı ̄ s̆ ı-̄ RI-tı ıs̆ -KĒ-mē-ă ıs̆ -KĒ-mık̆ ̆ ISH-ē -ăl ̆ ISH-ē -ă-tık̆ ̆ ISH-ē -ŭm jaundice jejunostomy jejunum JĂ WN-dıs̆ jĕ-joo-NŎ S-tō-mē jĕ-JOO-nŭm keloid keratectomy keratin keratitis keratocentesis keratoconjunctivitis keratoplasty keratotomy ketones ketonuria ketosis kidney kinesiology kyphosis KĒ-loyd kĕr-ă-TĚ K-tō-mē KĚ R-ă-tın̆ ̄ s̆ kĕr-ă-TI-tı kĕr-ă-tō-sĕn-TĒ-sıs̆ ̄ s̆ kĕr-ă-tō-kŏn-jŭnk-tı-̆ VI-tı kĕr-ă-tō-PLĂ S-tē kĕr-ă-TŎ T-ō-mē KĒ-tōnz kē-tōn-Ū-rē-ă kē-TŌ -sıs̆ ̆ KID-nē kı-̆ nē-sē-Ŏ L-ō-jē kı-̄ FŌ -sıs̆ labia labial labium labyrinth laceration lacrimal lacrimal bone lacrimation lactation lactogenesis lame lameness lamina laminectomy lance LĀ -bē-ă LĀ -bē-ăl LĀ -bē-ŭm LĂ B-ı-̆ rın̆ th lă-sĕ-RĀ -shŭn LĂ -krı-̆ măl LĂ -krı-̆ măl bōn lă-krı-̆ MĀ -shŭn lăk-TĀ -shŭn lăk-tō-JĚ N-ĕ-sıs̆ lām LĀ M-nĕs LĂ M-ı-̆ nă lăm-ı-̆ NĚ K-tō-mē lăns 1/24/2014 4:00:52 PM Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms laparoscope laparoscopy laparotomy laryngeal laryngectomy laryngitis laryngopharynx laryngoscopy laryngospasm larynx lateral lavage laxity leiomyoma leiomyosarcoma lens lensectomy leptospirosis lesion lethargic lethargy leukemia leukocyte leukocytopenia leukocytosis leukorrhea ligament ligamentous lingual lipase lipemia lipid lipocyte lipoma lithotripsy litter liver lobectomy lordosis lumbar lumbosacral lupus erythematosus luteinizing hormone luxation Lyme disease lymph lymphadenitis lymphadenopathy lymphangioma lymphatic lymphedema lymphoblast 0002074612.INDD 497 LĂ P-ă-rō-skōp lă-pă-RŎ S-kō-pē lăp-ă-RŎ T-ō-mē ̆ lă-RIN-jē -ăl lăr-ın̆ -JĚ K-tō-mē ̄ s̆ lă-rın̆ -JI-tı ̆ lă-RIN-jō -făr-ın̆ ks lă-rın̆ -GŎ S-kō-pē ̆ lă-RING-jō -spăzm LĂ R-ın̆ ks LĂ T-ĕr-ăl lă-VĂ J LĂ K-sı-̆ tē lı-̄ ō-mı-̄ Ō -mă lı-̄ ō-mı-̄ ō-săr-KŌ -mă lĕnz lĕn-ZĚ K-tō-mē ̄ -sıs̆ lĕp-tō-SPI-rō LĒ-zhŭn lĕ-THŎ R-jık̆ LĚ -thĕr-jē lū -KĒ-mē-ă LŪ-kō-sıt̄ lū -kō-sı-̄ tō-PĒ-nē-ă lū -kō-sı-̄ TŌ -sıs̆ loo-kō-RĒ-ă ̆ LIG-ă -mĕnt lığ -ă-MĚ N-tŭs ̆ LING-wă l ̄ s LI-pā lı-̄ PĒ-mē-ă ̆ d̆ LI-pı ̆ -sıt̄ LIP-ō lı-̄ PŌ -mă ̆ LITH-ō -trıp̆ -sē ̆ r LI-tĕ ̆ r LI-vĕ lō-BĚ K-tō-mē lŏr-DŌ -sıs̆ LŬ M-băr lŭm-bō-SĀ -krăl LŪ-pŭs ĕ-rı-̆ thē-mă-TŌ -sŭs LŪ-tĕ-nı-̄ zın̆ g HŎ R-mōn lŭk-SĀ-shŭn lım ̄ dı-̆ ZĒZ lım ̆ f ̄ s̆ lım ̆ f-ă-dĕ-NI-tı lım ̆ f-ă-dĕ-NŎ P-ă-thē lım ̆ f-ăn-jē-Ō -mă lım ̆ -FĂ -tık̆ lım ̆ f-ĕ-DĒ-mă ̆ LIM-fō -blăst lymphocyte lymphocytopenia lymphocytosis lymphoid lymphoma lymphopoiesis lysosome macrocephaly macrocytic macrocytosis macrophage macrophthalmia macrotia macula macular degeneration macule malabsorption malaise maldigestion malignant malleolar malleolus malleus malocclusion mammary mammoplasty mandible mandibular mange manubrium mastectomy mastication mastitis maxillary bone mean corpuscular hemoglobin mean corpuscular volume meatus meconium medial median mediastinal mediastinum medulla medulla oblongata medullary megacolon megaesophagus 497 ̆ LIM-fō -sıt̄ lım ̆ -fō-sı-̄ tō-PĒ-nē-ă lım ̆ -fō-sı-̄ TŌ -sıs̆ ̆ LIM-foyd lım ̆ -FŌ -mă ̄ s̆ lım ̆ -fō-pō-E-sı ̄ -sōm LI-sō măk-rō-SĚ F-ă-lē ̆ k̆ măk-rō-SI-tı măk-rō-sı-̄ TŌ -sıs̆ MĂ K-rō-fāj măk-rōf-THĂ L-mē-ă măk-RŌ -shē-ă MĂ K-ū -lă MĂ K-ū -lăr dē-jĕn-ĕ-RĀ -shŭn MĂ K-ū l măl-ăb-SŎ RP-shŭn măl-Ā Z măl-dı-̄ JĚ ST-yŭn ̆ Mă-LIG-nă nt mă-LĒ-ō-lŭs mă-LĒ-ō-lăr MĂ L-ē-ŭs măl-ŏ-KLOO-zhŭn MĂ M-ŏr-ē MĂ M-ō-plăs-tē MĂ N-dı-̆ bŭl ̆ -lăr măn-DIB-ū mānj mă-NŪ-brē-ŭm măs-TĚ K-tō-mē măs-tı-̆ KĀ -shŭn ̄ s̆ măs-TI-tı MĂ K-sı-̆ lă-rē bōn mēn kŏr-PŬ S-kū -lăr HĒ-mō-glō-bın̆ mēn kŏr-PŬ S-kū -lăr VŎ L-ū m mē-Ā -tŭs mĕ-KŌ -nē-ŭm MĒ-dē-ăl MĒ-dē-ăn ̄ l mē-dē-ă-STI-nă ̄ m mē-dē-ă-STI-nŭ mĕ-DŪL-ă or mĕ-DŬ L-ă mĕ-DŪL-ă or mĕ-DŬ L-ă ŏb-lŏn-GĂ -tă MĚ D-ū -lăr-ē mĕ-gă-KŌ -lĕn mĕ-gă-ĕ-SŎ F-ă-gŭs 1/24/2014 4:00:53 PM 498 megakaryocyte melanin melanocyte melanoma melatonin melena membrane meningeal meninges meningioma meningitis meningomyelocele mesentery metabolic metabolism metacarpal metacarpectomy metamorphosis metaphysis metastasis metatarsalgia metatarsals metritis microcephaly microcystosis microcytic microglial microphthalmia microscope microtia micturition midbrain mineralocorticoid miosis mitochondria mitral valvulitis molar monoblast monocyte mononuclear monoparesis monoplegia monorchid morphology mount mucolytics mucosa mucous mucous membranes mucus multigravida 0002074612.INDD 498 Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms mĕ-gă-KĂ R-ē-ō-sıt̄ MĚ L-ă-nın̆ mĕ-LĂ N-ō-sıt̄ mĕl-ă-NŌ -mă mĕl-ă-TŌ -nın̆ MĚ L-ĕ-nă or mĕ-LĒ-nă MĚ M-brān ̆ mĕ-NIN-jē -ăl or mĕ-nın̆ -JĒ-ăl ̆ mĕ-NIN-jē z mĕ-nın̆ -jē-Ō -mă ̄ s̆ mĕn-ın̆ -JI-tı ̄ -lō-sēl mĕ-nın̆ -jō-MI-ĕ MĚ S-ĕn-tĕr-ē mĕ-tă-BŎ L-ık̆ mĕ-TĂ B-ō-lız̆ m mĕ-tă-KĂ R-păl mĕ-tă-kăr-PĚ K-tō-mē mĕt-ă-MŎ R-fŏ-sıs̆ mĕ-TĂ -fı-̆ sıs̆ mĕ-TĂ S-tă-sıs̆ mĕ-tă-tăr-SĂ L-jă mĕ-tă-TĂ R-sălz ̄ s̆ mē-TRI-tı mı-̆ krō-SĚ F-ă-lē mı-̄ krō-sı-̄ TŌ -sıs̆ ̆ k̆ mı-̆ krō-SI-tı mı-̆ krō-GLĒ-ăl sĕl mı-̆ krōf-THĂ L-mē-ă ̄ MI-krō -skōp mı-̄ KRŌ -shē-ă ̆ mık̆ -tū -RISH-ŭ n mıd̆ -BRĀ N mı̆n-ĕr-ăl-ō-KŎR-tı̆-koyd mı-̄ Ō -sıs̆ mı-̄ tō-KŎ N-drē-ă ̄ l văl-vū -LI-tı ̄ s̆ MI-tră ̄ MO-lăr mŏn-ō-blăst MŎ N-ō-sıt̄ mŏn-ō-NŪ-klē-ăr mŏn-ō-pă-RĒ-sıs̆ mŏn-ō-PLĒ-jă mŏn-Ŏ R-kıd̆ mŏr-FŎ L-ō-jē mŏwnt ̆ k̆ s mū -kō-LI-tı mū -KŌ -să MŪ-kŭs MŪ-kŭs MĚ M-brāns MŪ-kŭs mŭl-tē-GRĂ V-ı-̆ dă multipara murmur muscular myalgia myasthenia myasthenia gravis mydriasis myectomy myelin sheath myelitis myeloblast myelodysplasia myelogenous myelogram myeloid myeloma myelopoiesis myocardial myocardium myoclonus myoma myometrium myoneural myoparesis myopathy myoplasty myosarcoma myositis myotomy myotonia myringectomy myringitis myxoma ̆ -ră mŭl-TIP-ă MŬ R-mĕr MŬ S-kū -lăr mı-̄ Ă L-jă mı̄-ăs-THĒ-nē-ă mı-̄ ăs-THĒ-nē-ă GRĂ -vıs̆ ̄ -sıs̆ mı-̆ DRI-ă mı-̄ Ě K-tō-mē ̄ -lın̆ shēth MI-ĕ ̄ s̆ mı̄-ĕ-LI-tı ̄ -lō-blăst MI-ĕ mı-̄ ĕ-lō-dıs̆ -PLĀ -zē-ă mı̄-ĕ-LŌ J-ĕn-ŭs ̄ -lō-grăm MI-ĕ ̄ -loyd MI-ĕ mı-̄ ĕ-LŌ -mă mı̄-ĕ-lō-pō-Ē-sıs̆ mı̄-ō-KĂ R-dē-ăl mı̄-ō-KĂ R-dē-ŭm mı̄-Ŏ K-lŏ-nŭs mı-̄ Ō -mă mı̄-ō-MĒ-trē-ŭm mı̄-ō-NŪ-răl mı-̄ ō-pă-RĒ-sıs̆ mı-̄ Ŏ P-ă-thē mı-̄ ō-PLĂ S-tē mı̄-ō-săr-KŌ -mă ̄ s̆ mı̄-ō-SI-tı mı-̄ Ŏ T-ō-mē mı-̄ ō-TŌ -nē-ă mēr-ın̆ -JĚ K-tō-mē ̄ s̆ mır̆ -ın̆ -JI-tı mık̆ -SŌ -mă narcolepsy nares nasal nasal bone nasogastric nasogastric intubation nasolacrimal nasopharynx nausea necropsy necrosis necrotic neonatal neonate neonatology neoplasia NĂ R-kō-lĕp-sē NĂ -rēz NĀ -zăl NĀ -zăl bōn nā-zō-GĂ S-trık̆ nā-zō-GĂ S-trık̆ ın̆ -tū -BĀ -shŭn nā-zō-LĂ -krı-̆ măl nā-zō-FĂ R-ın̆ ks NĂ W-zē-ă NĒ-krŏp-sē nĕ-KRŌ -sıs̆ nĕ-KRŌ T-ık̆ nē-ō-NĀ -tăl NĒ-ō-nāt nē-ō-nā-TŎ L-ō-jē nē-ō-PLĀ -zē-ă 1/24/2014 4:00:54 PM Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms neoplasm nephralgia nephrectomy nephritis nephrogram nephrolithiasis nephrolithotomy nephrologist nephrology nephroma nephromalacia nephron nephropathy nephroptosis nephrosclerosis nephrosis nephrostomy nephrotic nerve neural neuralgia neurasthenia neurectomy neuritis neurohypophysis neurological neurology neuron neuropathy neuroplasty neurorrhaphy neurotomy neurotransmitter neuter neutropenia neutrophil nictitating membrane nitrogen nitrogenous nodule norepinephrine normochromic normocytic nostrils nuclear nuclear sclerosis nucleic nucleoplasm nucleus nullipara nutrients 0002074612.INDD 499 ̄ -plăzm NE-ō nĕ-FRĂ L-jă nĕ-FRĚ K-tō-mē ̄ s̆ nĕ-FRI-tı nĕ-FRŎ -grăm ̄ -sıs̆ nĕ-frō-lı-̆ THI-ă nĕ-frō-lı-̆ THŎ T-ō-mē nĕ-FRŎ L-ō-jıs̆ t nĕ-FRŎ L-ō-jē nĕ-FRŎ -mă nĕ-frō-mă-LĀ -shă NĚ F-rŏn nĕ-FRŎ -pă-thē nĕ-FRŎ P-Tō-sıs̆ nĕ-frō-sklĕ-RŌ -sıs̆ nĕ-FRŎ -sıs̆ nĕ-FRŎ S-tō-mē nĕ-FRŎ T-ık̆ nĕrv NŪ-răl nū -RĂ L-jă nŭr-ăs-THĒ-nē-ă nū -RĚ K-tō-mē ̄ s̆ nū -RI-tı nū -rō-hı-̄ PŎ F-ı-̆ sıs̆ nū -rō-LŎ J-ık̆ -ăl nū -RŎ L-ō-jē NŪ-rŏn nū -RŎ P-ă-thē nū -rō-PLĂ S-tē nū -RŎ R-ă-fē nū -RŎ T-ō-mē ̆ r nū -rō-trănz-MIT-ĕ NŪ-tĕr nŭ-trō-PĒ-nē-ă ̆ -ā nŭ-trō-FIL-ē NĬK-tı̆-tā-tı̆ng MĚM-brān ̄ -jĕn NI-trō nı̄-TRŎ J-ĕ-nŭs NŎ D-ū l nŏr-ĕp-ı-̆ NĚ F-rın̆ nŏr-mō-KRŌ -mık̆ ̆ k̆ nŏr-mō-SI-tı ̆ NOS-trŭlz NŪ-klē-ăr NŪ-klē-ăr sklĕ-RŌ -sıs̆ nū -KLĚ -ık̆ NŪ-klē-ō-plăzm NŪ-klē-ŭs ̆ -ră nŭl-LIP-ă NŪ-trē-ĕnts nyctalopia obese obstestrics obstipation obstruction occipital bone occlusion ocular ocular dermoid oculomotor olecranal olecranon olfactory oligodendroglial oligospermia oliguria omasum omentum oncologist oncology onychectomy onycholysis onychomycosis oocyte oogenesis oophorectomy ophthalmic ophthalmologist ophthalmology ophthalmoplegia ophthalmoscope ophthalmoscopy opportunistic optic optic disc optic nerve optical oral orbit orchiectomy orchiopexy orchitis orifice orogastric orogastric intubation oronasal oronasal fistula oropharynx orthopedic os cordis 499 nık̆ -tă-LŌ -pē-ă ō-BĒS ŏb-STĚ T-rık̆ s ŏb-stı-̆ PĀ -shŭn ŏb-STRŬ K-shŭn ̆ -̆ tăl bōn ŏk-SIP-ı ō-KLū -jŭn Ŏ K-ū -lăr Ŏ K-ū -lăr DĚ R-moyd Ŏ K-ū -lō-mō-tĕr ō-LĚ K-ră-năl ō-LĚ K-ră-nŏn ōl-FĂ K-tĕ-rēe ̄ ōl-ē-gō-dĕn-drō-GLĒ-ăl ōl-ē-gō-SPĚ R-mē-ă ōl-ē-GŪ-rē-ă ō-MĀ -sŭm ō-MĚ N-tŭm ŏn-KŎ L-ō-jıs̆ t ŏn-KŎ L-ō-jē ŏ-nı-̆ KĚ K-tō-mē ŏn-ı-̆ KŎ L-ı-̆ sıs̆ ŏn-ı-̆ kō-mı̄-KŌ -sıs̆ ō-ŭh-sıt̄ ō-ō-JĚ N-ĕ-sıs̆ oo-fō-RĚ K-tō-mē or ō-ŏf-ō-RĚ K-tō-mē ŏf-THĂ L-mık̆ ŏf-thăl-MŎ L-ō-jıs̆ t ŏf-thăl-MŎ L-ō-jē ŏf-thăl-mō-PLĒ-jă ŏf-THĂ L-mō-skōp ŏf-thăl-MŎ S-kō-pē ̆ k̆ ŏp-ĕr-too-NIS-tı Ŏ P-tık̆ Ŏ P-tık̆ dıs̆ k Ŏ P-tık̆ nĕrv Ŏ P-tık̆ -ăl Ŏ R-ăl Ŏ R-bıt̆ ŏr-kē-Ě K-tō-mē ŏr-kē-ō-PĚ K-sē ̄ s̆ ŏr-KI-tı Ŏ R-ı-̆ fıs̆ ŏr-ō-GĂ S-trık̆ ŏr-ō-GĂ S-trık̆ ın̆ -tū -BĀ -shŭn ŏr-ō-NĀ -zăl ̆ ŏr-ō-NĀ -zăl FIS-tū -lă ̆ ŏr-ō-FAR-ın̆ ks ŏr-thō-PĒ-dık̆ ŏs KŌ R-dıs̆ 1/24/2014 4:00:55 PM 500 Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms ovary ovulation ovum oxygen oxytocia oxytocin ŏs PĒ-nıs̆ ŏs RŎ S-trı ̄ Ŏ S-ē-ŭs Ŏ S-ı-̆ kŭl ŏs-ı-̆ fı-̆ KĀ -shŭn ŏs-tē-Ă L-jă ŏs-tē-Ě K-tō-mē ̄ s̆ ŏs-tē-I-tı ̄ s̆ ŏs-tē-ō-ăr-THRI-tı Ŏ S-tē-ō-blăst ̄ s̆ ŏs-tē-ō-sĕn-TE-sı ŏs-tē-ō-kŏn-DRŌ -sıs̆ Ŏ S-tē-ō-klăst Ŏ S-tē-ō-sıt̄ ̆ ŏs-tē-ō-DIS-trō -fē ̌ ŏs-tē-ō-JEN-ĕ-sıs̆ ŏs-tē-ō-JĚ N-ık̆ ŏs-tē-Ŏ L-ŏ-jē ŏs-tē-ō-mă-LĀ -shă ̄ s̆ ŏs-tē-ō-mı-̄ ĕ-LI-tı ŏs-tē-ō-nĕ-KRŌ -sıs̆ Ŏ S-tē-ō-pĕk-sē ŏs-tē-ō-PLĂ S-tē ŏs-tē-ō-pŏr-Ō -sıs̆ ŏs-tē-ō-săr-KŌ -mă ŏs-tē-ō-sklĕ-RŌ -sıs̆ Ŏ S-tē-ō-tōm ŏs-tē-Ŏ T-ō-mē ō-TĂ L-jă Ō -tık̆ ̄ s̆ ō-TI-tı ̄ s̆ ĕx-TĚ R-nă ō-TI-tı ̄ s̆ ın̆ -TĚ R-nă ō-TI-tı ̄ s̆ MĒ-dē-ă ō-TI-tı ō-tō-lă-rın̆ -GŎ -lō-jē ō-tō-mı-̄ KŌ -sıs̆ ō-TŎ -păth-ē ̄ ō-tō-pı-̄ ō-RE-ă ō-tō-RĒ-ă Ō -tō-skōp ō-TŎ S-kō-pē Ō -vă ō-VĂ -rē-ăn ō-VĂ R-ē-ō-hıs̆ -tĕr-Ě K tō-mē Ō -vă-rē ŏv-ū -LĀ -shŭn Ō -vŭm Ŏ K-sı-̆ jĕn ŏks-ē-TŌ -sē-ă ŏks-ē-TŌ -sın̆ palate PĂ L-ăt os penis os rostri osseus ossicle ossification ostealgia ostectomy osteitis osteoarthritis osteoblast osteocentesis osteochondrosis osteoclast osteocyte osteodystrophy osteogenesis osteogenic osteology osteomalacia osteomyelitis osteonecrosis osteopexy osteoplasty osteoporosis osteosarcoma osteosclerosis osteotome osteotomy otalgia otic otitis otitis externa otitis interna otitis media otolaryngology otomycosis otopathy otopyorrhea otorrhea otoscope otoscopy ova ovarian ovariohysterectomy 0002074612.INDD 500 palatine bone palatoplasty palatoschisis palliative pallor palmar palpation palpebra palpebral palpitations palsy pancreas pancreatectomy pancreatic pancreatitis pancreatotomy pancytopenia panhypopituitarism panleukopenia panophthalmitis panosteitis panotitis papillae papilledema papilloma papule paracentesis parainfluenza paralysis paranasal paranephric paraparesis paraphimosis paraplegia parasympathetic parathormone parathyroid gland parathyroidectomy parenchyma parenteral paresthesia parietal parietal bone paronychia parotid gland paroxysmal parturition parvo patella patellar patent patent ductus arteriosus PĂ L-ŭn-tın̄ bōn PĂ L-ă-tō-plăs-tē păl-ă-TŎ S-kı-̆ sıs̆ PĂ -lē-ă-tıv̆ PĂ L-ĕr PĂ L-măr păl-PĀ -shŭn PĂ L-pē-bră PĂ L-pē-brăl păl-pı-̆ TĀ -shŭnz PĂ L-zē PĂ N-krē-ăs păn-krē-ă-TĚ K-tō-mē păn-krē-Ă H-tık̆ ̄ s̆ PĂ N-krē-ă-TI-tı păn-krē-ă-TŎ -tō-mē păn-sı-̄ tō-PĒ-nē-ă păn-hı-̄ pō-pı-̆ TŪ-ı-̆ tăr-ız̆ m păn-LŪ-kō-PĒ-nē-ă ̄ s̆ păn-ŏf-thăl-MI-tı ̄ s̆ păn-ŏs-tē-I-tı ̄ s̆ păn-ō-TI-tı ̆ pă-PIL-ē păp-ĕ-lĕ-DĒ-mă pă-pıl̆ -Ō -mă PĂ P-ū l pă-ră-sĕn-TĒ-sıs̆ ̆ pĕ-ră-IN-flū -ĕn-ză pă-RĂ L-ı-̆ sıs̆ pă-ră-NĀ -zăl pă-ră-NĚ F-rık̆ pă-ră-pă-RĒ-sıs̆ pă-ră-fı-̄ MŌ -sıs̆ păr-ă-PLĒ-jă păr-ă-sım ̆ -pă-THĚ T-ık̆ pă-ră-THŎ R-mōn ̄ păr-ă-THI-royd glănd păr-ă-thı-̄ roy-DĚ K-tō-mē păr-Ě N-kı-̄ mă pă-RĚ N-tĕr-ăl păr-ĕs-THĒ-zē-ă ̄ -tăl pă-RI-ĕ ̄ -tăl bōn pă-RI-ĕ ̆ -ă păr-ŏ-NIK-ē pă-RŎ T-ıd̆ glănd ̆ păr-ŏk-SIZ-mă l ̆ păr-tū -RISH-ŭ n PĂ R-vō pă-TĚ L-ă pă-TĚ L-ăr PĀ -tĕnt PĀ -tĕnt DŬ K-tŭs ăr-tĕr-ē-Ō -sıs̆ 1/24/2014 4:00:57 PM Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms pathogenesis pathogenic pathological pathologist pathology pectoral pedunculated pelvic pelvimetry pelvis percussion percutaneous perfusion perianal pericardial pericardiocentesis pericarditis pericardium perilymph perineal urethrostomy perineorrhaphy perineum periocular periodontal disease periodontal ligament periosteitis periosteum peripheral nervous system peristalsis peritoneal peritoneum peritonitis peroneal persistent frenulum petechia; petechiae phagocyte phalangeal phalanges pharyngeal pharyngitis pharyngoplasty pharyngostomy pharyngotomy pharynx pheochromocytoma phimosis phlebotomy phlegm phosphorus photophobia 0002074612.INDD 501 păth-ō-JĚ N-ĕ-sıs̆ păth-ō-JĚ N-ık̆ păth-ō-LŎ J-ık̆ -ăl pă-THŎ L-ŏ-jıs̆ t pă-THŎ L-ŏ-jē pĕk-TŎ R-ăl pĕ-DŬ NG-kū -lāt-ĕd PĚ L-vık̆ ̆ pĕl-VIM-ı -̆ trē PĚ L-vıs̆ pĕr-KŬ SH-ŭn pĕr-kū -TĀ -nē-ŭs pĕr-FŪ-shŭn pĕ-rē-Ā -năl pĕ-rē-KĂ R-dē-ăl pĕr-ı-̆ KĂ R-dē-ō-sĕn-TĒ-sıs̆ ̄ s̆ pĕr-ı-̆ kăr-DI-tı pĕr-ı-̆ KĂ R-dē-ŭm PĚ R-ı-̆ lım ̆ f pĕ-rı-̆ NĒ-ăl ū -rē-THRŎ S-tō-mē pĕ-rı-̆ nē-Ŏ R-ră-fē pĕ-rı-̆ NĒ-ŭm pĕ-rı-̆ Ŏ K-ū -lăr pĕr-ē-ō-DŎ N-tăl dı-̆ ZĒZ pĕr-ē-ō-DŎ N-tăl ̆ LIG-ă -mĕnt ̄ s̆ pĕr-ē-ŏs-tē-I-tı pĕr-ē-Ŏ S-tē-ŭm ̆ r-ăl NĚ R-vŭs pĕ-RIF-ĕ ̆ SIS-tĕ m pĕr-ı-̆ STĂ L-sıs̆ pĕr-ı-̆ tō-NĒ-ăl pĕ-rı-̆ tō-NĒ-ŭm ̄ s̆ pĕ-rı-̆ tō-NI-tı pĕr-ō-NĒ-ăl ̆ nt FRĚ N-ū -lŭm pĕr-SIS-tĕ pĕ-TĒ-kē-ă; pĕ-TĒ-kē-ı ̄ FĂ G-ō-sıt̄ fă-lăn-JĒ-ăl fă-LĂ N-jēz ̆ fă-RIN-jē -ăl ̄ s̆ fă-rın̆ -JI-tı ̆ fă-RIN-gō -plăs-tē fă-rın̆ -GŎ S-tō-mē fă-rın̆ -GŎ T-ō-mē FĂ R-ın̆ ks fē-ō-krō-mō-sı-̄ TŌ -mă fē-MŌ -sıs̆ flĕ-BŎ T-ō-mē FLĚ M FŎ S-fō-rŭs fō-tō-FŌ -bē-ă phrenic physiology pia mater pica piloerection pilosebaceous pineal gland pinealopathy pinna pituitarism pituitary gland pivot placenta plane plantar plaque plasma platelet pleomorphic pleura pleural pleurodynia plexus pneumocolon pneumonectomy pneumonia pneumothorax pneumovagina poikilocytosis polioencepha lomalacia polioencepha lomyelitis pollakiuria polyarthritis polycystic polycythemia polydipsia polymorphonuclear polymyalgia polymyelitis polymyositis polyneuritis polyp polyphagia polyuria pons portal vein portosystemic shunt postauricular postcibum posterior postmortem 501 FRĚ N-ık̆ fı-̆ sē-Ŏ L-ō-jē PĒ-ă MĂ -tĕr ̄ PI-kă ̄ -ē-rĕk-shŭn PI-lō pı-̄ lō-sĕ-BĀ -shŭs pı-̄ NĒ-ăl glănd pın̆ -ē-ăl-Ŏ P-ă-thē ̆ PIN-ă pı-̆ TŪ-ı-̆ tăr-ız̆ m pı-̆ TŪ-ı-̆ tăr-ē glănd ̆ t̆ PI-vı plă-SĚ N-tă plān plăn-tĕr PLĂ K PLĂ Z-mă PLĀ T-lĕt plē-ō-MŎ R-fık̆ PLOO-ră PLOOR-ăl ̆ Plŭr-ō-DIN-ē -ă PLĚ K-sŭs nū -mō-KŌ -lĕn nū -mō-NĚ K-tō-mē nū -MŌ N-ē-ă nū -mō-THŌ -răks ̄ nū -mō-vă-JI-nă poy-kē-lō-sı-̄ TŌ -sıs̆ pō-lē-ō-ĕn-sĕf-ă-lō-mă LĀ -shă pō-lē-ō-ĕn-sĕf-ă-lō-mı-̄ ĕ̄ s̆ LI-tı ̆ POL-lă-kē-Ū-rē-ă ̄ s̆ pŏl-ē-ăr-THRI-tı ̆ k̆ pŏl-ē-SIS-tı pŏl-ē-sı-̄ THĒ-mē-ă ̆ pŏl-ē-DIP-sē -ă pŏl-ē-mŏr-fō-NŪ-klē-ăr pŏl-ē-mı-̄ Ă L-jă ̄ s̆ pō-lē-ō-mı-̄ ĕ-LI-tı ̄ pŏl-ē-mı-̄ ō-SI-tıs̆ ̄ s̆ pŏl-ē-nū -RI-tı PŎ L-ıp̆ pŏl-ē-FĀ -jē-ă pŏl-ē-Ū-rē-ă pŏnz PŎ R-tăl Vān pŏr-tō-sıs̆ -TĚ M-ık̆ SHŬ NT ̆ pōst-ăw-RIK-ū -lăr pōst-SĒ-bŭm pōs-TĒR-ē-ŏr pōst-MŎ R-tĕm 1/24/2014 4:00:58 PM 502 postpartum postprandial potassium precancerous pregnancy premolar prenatal preprandial prepuce presentation priapism primigravida primipara primiparous proctology prodrome proestrus progesterone prognathia prognosis prolactin prolapse pronation prone proprioception proptosis prostate gland prostatectomy prostatitis prostatomegaly protease proteinuria prothrombin protoplasm proximal pruritus pseudocyesis pubic pubis pulmonary pulp pulse pulse oximeter pupil pupillary Purkinje fibers purpura purulent pus pustule pyelitis pyelogram 0002074612.INDD 502 Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms pōst-PĂ R-tŭm pōst-PRĂ N-dē-ăl pō-TĂ -sē-ŭm prē-KĂ N-sĕr-ŭs PRĚ G-nŭn-sē prē-MŌ -lăr prē-NĀ -tăl prē-PRĂ N-dē-ăl PRĒ-pū s prĕ-sĕn-TĀ -shŭn ̄ -pı-̆ zŭm PRI-ŭ prı-̆ mı-̆ GRĂ V-ı-̆ dă ̆ -ră prı-̆ MI-pă ̆ -rŭs prı-̆ MIP-ă prŏk-TŎ L-ō-jē PRŌ -drōm prō-Ě S-trŭs prō-JĚ S-tĕ-rōn prō-gNĀ -thē-ā prŏg-NŌ -sıs̆ prō-LĂ K-tın̆ PRŌ -lăps prō-NĀ -shŭn prōn PRŌ -prē-ō-sĕp-shŭn prŏp-TŌ -sıs̆ PRŎ S-tāt glănd prŏs-tă-TĚ K-tō-mē ̄ s̆ prŏs-tă-TI-tı prŏs-tă-tō-MĚ G-ă-lē PRŌ -tē-āse prō-tēn-Ū-rē-ă prō-THRŎ M-bın̆ PRŌ -tō-plăzm PRŎ K-sı-̆ măl ̄ s̆ prū -RI-tı sū -dō-sı-̄ Ē-sıs̆ PŪ-bık̆ PŪ-bıs̆ PŬ L-mō-nĕr-ē pŭlp pŭls ̆ pŭls ŏk-SI-mĕ -tĕr PŪ-pıl̆ PŪ-pı-̆ lăr-ē ̆ ̄ rz pĕr-KIN-jē FI-bĕ PŬ R-pū -ră PŪR-ū -lĕnt PŬ S PŬ S-tū l ̄ s̆ pı̄-ĕ-LI-tı ̄ -lō-grăm PI-ĕ pyelolithotomy pyelonephritis pyloric pyloric stenosis pyloroplasty pylorospasm pyoderma pyometra pyometritis pyorrhea pyothorax pyuria pı-̄ ĕ-lō-lı-̆ THŎ T-ō-mē ̄ s̆ pı-̄ ĕ-lō-nĕf-RI-tı pı-̄ LŎ R-ık̆ pı-̄ LŎ R-ık̆ stĕ-NŌ -sıs̆ pı-̄ LŎ R-ō-plăs-tē pı-̄ LŎ R-ō-spăsm pı-̄ ō-DĚ R-mă pı-̄ ō-MĒ-tră ̄ s̆ pı-̄ ō-mē-TRI-tı pı-̄ ō-RĒ-ă pı-̄ ō-THŌ -răks pı-̄ Ū-rē-ă quadriparesis quadriplegia kwŏd-rı-̆ pă-RĒ-sıs̆ kwŏd-rı-̆ PLĒ-jă rabies radial radiculitis radiculopathy radiograph radiographer radiography radiology radiotherapy radius rales and crackles reabsorption rectal rectocele rectum recumbency recumbent reduction refraction regurgitate relapse remission renal renal pelvis renal tubule renin resection respiration respiratory reticulocyte reticulum retina retinal retinitis retinopathy retrocardiac RĀ -bēs RĀ -dē-ăl ̄ s̆ ră-dık̆ -ū -LI-tı ră-dık̆ -ū -LŎ P-ă-thē rā-dē-Ō -grăf rā-dē-Ŏ G-ră-fĕr rā-dē-Ŏ G-ră-fē rā-dē-Ŏ L-ō-jē rā-dē-ō-THĚ -ră-pē RĀ -dē-ŭs rāhlz and kră-kŭlz rē-ăb-SŎ RP-shŭn RĚ K-tăl RĚ K-tō-sēl RĚ K-tŭm rē-KŬ M-bĕn-sē rē-KŬ M-bĕnt rĕ-DŬ K-shŭn rē-FRĂ K-shŭn rē-GĚ R-jı-̆ tāt RĒ-lăps ̆ rē-MI-shŭ n RĒ-năl RĒ-năl PĚ L-vıs̆ RĒ-năl TŪ-bū l RĒ-nın̆ Rē-SĚ K-shŭn rĕs-pĕ-RĀ -shŭn RĚ S-pır̆ -ă-tō-rē ̆ rĕ-TIK-ū -lō-sıt̄ ̆ rĕ-TIK-ū -lŭM RĚ T-ı-̆ nă RĚ T-ı-̆ năl ̄ s̆ rĕt-ı-̆ NI-tı rĕ-tı-̆ NŎ P-ă-thē rĕ-trō-KĂ R-dē-ăk 1/24/2014 4:00:59 PM Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms rĕ-trō-pĕr-ı-̆ tō-NĒ-ăl ̆ s rĕ-trō-VI-rŭ răb-dō-mı-̄ Ō -mă răb-dō-mı-̄ ō-săr-KŌ -mă ROO-mă-toyd ăr̄ s̆ THRI-tı ̄ s̆ rı-̄ NI-tı ̄ -PLĂ S-tē RI-nō rı̄-nō-RĒ-ăh ̄ -TRĀ -kē-ı-̄ tıs̆ RI-nō RŎ NG-kı ̄ ̄ -sōm RI-bō rıb̆ z rŏd RŎ S-trăl rō-TĀ -shŭn ROO-lō ROO-gē ROO-mĕn ROO-mĕ-nănt semicircular canal seminal vesicles seminiferous tubules septa; septum sequestrum serotonin rhinitis serum rhinoplasty sesamoid bone rhinorrhea shock rhinotracheitis shunt rhonchi sialadenitis ribosomes sialadenosis ribs sialocele rod sinoatrial node rostral sinus rotation sinus rhythm rouleaux sinusitis rugae sinusotomy rumen skeletal muscle ruminant skull sodium sacral SĀ -krăl soft palate sacralgia sā-KRĂ L-jă somatotropin sacrocaudal SĀ -krō-KAWD-ăl spasm sacrococcygeal SĀ -krō-kŏk-sı-̆ JĒ-ăl spasticity ̆ -ăk sacroiliac SĀ -krō-IL-ē spermatic cord sacropelvic SĀ -krō-PĚ L-vık̆ spermatogenesis sacrum SĀ -krŭm spermatozoa saddle SĂ -dŭl spermatozoon sagittal SĂ J-ı-̆ tăl spermolytic ̄ saliva să-LI-vă sphenoid bone salivary gland SĂ L-ı-̆ vĕr-ē glănd spherocytosis spheroid joint salivary mucocele SĂ L-ı-̆ vĕr-ē MŪ-kō-sēl sphincter sarcoma săr-KŌ -mă sphygmomanometer scabies SKĀ -bēz spina bifida scapula SKĂ P-ū -lă spinal scapular SKĂ P-ū -lăr spinal cavity scapulohumeral SKĂ P-ū -lō-HŪ-mĕr-ăl spinal column scar skŏr spinal cord schwann shwŏn spirometer sclera SKLĚ -ră splanchnic skeleton scleral SKLĚ -răl ̄ s̆ spleen scleritis sklĕ-RI-tı splenectomy scours SKOW-ĕrz scrotal circumference SKRŌ -tăl sĕr-KŬ M-fĕr-ĕns splenic rupture ̄ splenomegaly scrotal hydrocele SKRŌ -tăl HI-drō -sēl spondylitis scrotum SKRŌ -tŭm spondylosis sebaceous gland sĕ-BĀ -shŭs glănd sputum seborrhea sĕb-ō-RĒ-ă squamous sebum SĒ-bŭm stapes seizure SĒ-zhŭr staphylococcus semen SĒ-mĕn retroperitoneal retrovirus rhabdomyoma rhabdomyosarcoma rheumatoid arthritis 0002074612.INDD 503 503 sĕ-mē-SĚ R-kū -lăr kă-NĂ L SĚ M-ın̆ -ăl VĚ S-ı-̆ kŭlz ̆ r-ŭs TŪB-ū lz sĕ-mı-̆ NIF-ĕ SĚ P-tă; SĚ P-tŭm sı-̆ KWĚ S-trŭm sĕr-ŭh-TŌ -nın̆ SĚ -rŭm SĚ S-ă-moyd SHŎ K SHŬ NT ̄ s̆ sı-̄ ăl-ă-dĕ-NI-tı sı̄-ăl-ă-dĕ-NŌ -sıs̆ ̄ l-ō-sēl SI-ă sı̄-nō-Ā -trē-ăl nōd ̄ s SI-nŭ ̄ s RITH-ŭ ̆ SI-nŭ m ̄ s̆ sı̄-nū -SI-tı sı-̄ nū -SŎ -tō-mē SKĚ L-ĕ-tăl MŬ S-ĕl skŭl SŌ -dē-ŭm sŏft PĂ L-ăt sō-mă-tō-TRŌ -pın̆ SPĂ -zım ̆ ̆ -̆ tē spă-STI-sı spĕr-MĂ T-ık̆ kŏrd spĕr-mă-tō-JĚ N-ĕ-sıs̆ spĕr-mă-tō-ZŌ -ă spĕr-mă-tō-ZŌ -ōn ̆ k̆ spĕr-mō-LIT-ı SFĚ -noyd bōn sfēr-ō-sı-̄ TŌ -sıs̆ SFĒ-royd joynt ̆ SFINGK-tĕ r sfığ -mō-mă-NŎ M-ĕ-tĕr ̄ ̆ -̆ dă SPI-nă BIF-ı ̄ l SPI-nă ̄ l KĂ -vı-̆ tē SPI-nă ̄ l KŎ L-ŭm SPI-nă ̄ l kŏrd SPI-nă spı-̄ RŎ M-ĕ-tĕr SPLĀ NGK-nık̆ SKĚ L-ı-̆ tın̆ splēn splĕ-NĚ K-tō-mē SPLĚ -nık̆ RŬ P-shŭr splē-nō-MĚ G-ă-lē ̄ s̆ spŏn-dı-̆ LI-tı spŏn-dı-̆ LŌ -sıs̆ SPŪ-tŭm SKWĀ -mŭs STĀ -pēz stăf-ı-̆ lō-KŎ K-ŭs 1/24/2014 4:01:00 PM 504 stasis steatitis steatolysis steatoma steatorrhea stem cell stenosis stent sterility sterilization sternal sternum steroid stethoscope stifle stimulus stoma stomach stomatitis stomatogastric stomatology strabismus stranguria stratum corneum streptococci striated stricture stridor stroma stupor subarachnoid subcostal subcutaneous subdural subhepatic sublingual subluxation submandibular subpatellar subungual sulci; sulcus superficial supination supine suppurative supraclavicular suprascapular susceptible suture symmetry sympathetic symphysis synapse 0002074612.INDD 504 Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms STĀ -sıs̆ ̄ s̆ stē-ă-TI-tı stē-ă-TŎ L-ı-̆ sıs̆ stē-ă-TŌ -mă stē-ă-tō-RĒ-ă stĕm sĕl stĕ-NŌ -sıs̆ stın̆ t ̆ -̆ tē stĕ-RIL-ı stĕr-ı-̆ lı-̆ ZĀ -shŭn STĚ R-năl STĚ R-nŭm STĚ R-oyd STĚ TH-ō-skōp ̄ l STI-fŭ ̆ STIM-ū -lŭs STŌ -mă STŬ -măk ̄ s̆ stō-mă-TI-tı stō-mă-tō-GĂ S-trık̆ stō-mă-TŎ L-ō-jē ̆ stră-BIZ-mŭ s străng-Ū-rē-ă STRĂ -tŭm KŎ R-nē-ŭm strĕp-tō-KŎ K-sı ̄ ̄ -tĕd STRI-ā ̆ STRIK-shŭ r ̄ r STRI-dŏ STRŌ -mă STOO-pŏr sŭb-ă-RĂ K-noyd sŭb-KŎ S-tăl sŭb-kū -TĀ -nē-ŭs sŭb-DŪ-răl sŭb-hĕ-PĂ T-ık̆ ̆ sŭb-LING-wă l sŭb-lŭk-SĀ -shŭn ̆ -lăr sŭb-măn-DIB-ū sŭb-pă-TĚ L-lăr sŭb-Ŭ NG-wăl SŬ L-sı;̄ SŬ L-kŭs ̆ sū -pĕr-FISH-ă l sū -pı-̆ NĀ -shŭn SŪ-pın̄ SŬ -pĕr-ă-tıv̆ ̆ sū -pră-klă-VIK-ū -lăr sū -pră-SKĂP-ū -lăr sŭs-SĚ P-tı-̆ bŭl SŪ-tŭr ̆ SIM-mĕ -trē sım ̆ -pă-THĚ T-ık̆ ̆ SIM-fı -̆ sıs̆ ̆ SIN-ă ps synarthroses syncopal syncope syndactyly syndrome synergistic synovial cavity synovial fluid synovial joint synovial membrane synovitis synthesis systemic systole sın̆ -ăr-THRŌ -sēs ̆ SIN-kō -păl ̆ SIN-kō -pē sın̆ -DĂ K-tı-̆ lē ̆ SIN-drō m ̆ k̆ sın̆ -ĕr-JIS-tı sı-̆ NŌ -vē-ăl KĂ -vı-̆ tē sı-̆ NŌ -vē-ăl FLOO-ıd̆ sı-̆ NŌ -vē-ăl joynt sı-̆ NŌ -vē-ăl MĚ M-brān ̄ s̆ sın̆ -ō-VI-tı ̆ SIN-thĕ -sıs̆ sıs̆ -TĚ M-ık̆ ̆ SIS-tō -lē tachycardia tachypnea tactile tapetum lucidum tarsals tarsectomy tarsorrhaphy tarsus temporal bone tendinectomy tendinitis tendon tenectomy tenesmus tenorrhaphy tenosynovitis tenotomy testes testicles testicular testis testosterone tetany tetraiodothyronine tetralogy of fallot tetraparesis tetraplegia thalamus theriogenology thoracentesis thoracentesis thoracic thoracocentesis thoracoscopy thoracotomy thorascopy thorax thrill tăk-ē-KĂ R-dē-ă ̆ tă-KIP-nē -ă ̄ tăk-TIL tă-PĒ-tŭm LOO-sı-̆ dŭm TĂ R-sălz tăr-SĚ K-tō-mē tăr-SŎ R-ă-fē TĂ R-sŭs TĚ M-pĕr-ăl bōn tĕn-dı-̆ NĚ K-tō-mē ̄ s̆ tĕn-dı-̆ NI-tı TĚ N-dŭn tĕn-Ě K-tō-mē tĕ-NĚ Z-mŭs tĕn-Ŏ R-ă-fē ̄ s̆ tĕn-ō-sı-̆ nō-VI-tı tĕn-Ŏ -tō-mē TĚ S-tēs TĚ S-tı-̆ kŭlz ̆ tĕs-TIK-ū -lăr TĚ S-tıs̆ tĕs-TŎ S-tĕ-rōn TĚ T-ă-nē ̄ -nēn tĕ-tră-ı-̄ ō-dō-THI-rō ̆ tĕ-TRAL-ō-jē of fă-LŌ tĕ-tră-pă-RĒ-sıs̆ tĕ-tră-PLĒ-jă THĂ L-ă-mŭs thēr-ē-ō-jĕ-NŎ L-ō-jē thō-ră-sĕn-TĒ-sıs̆ thō-ră-sĕn-TĒ-sıs̆ thō-RĂ S-ık̆ thōr-ră-sĕn-TĒ-sıs̆ thōr-ră-KŎ S-kō-pē thō-ră-KŎ T-ō-mē thō-RŎ S-kō-pē thō-RĂ KS thrıl̆ 1/24/2014 4:01:01 PM Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms thrombin thrombocyte thrombocytopenia thrombocytosis thromboembolic meningoence phalitis thrombolysis thrombolytic thromboplastin thrombosis thrombus thymectomy thymoma thymosin thymus gland thyroid gland thyroiditis thyromegaly thyrotoxicosis thyrotropin thyroxine tibia tibial tidal volume tissue tomography tongue tonometer tonometry tonsil tonsillectomy tonsillitis tonus torsion toxic toxin trachea tracheal tracheal stenosis tracheoplasty tracheostomy tracheotomy transfusion transhepatic transtracheal transurethral transverse transverse colon tremor triadan trichobezoar trichomycosis 0002074612.INDD 505 THRŎ M-bın̆ THRŎ M-bō-sıt̄ thrŏm-bō-sı-̄ tō-PĒ-nē-ă THRŎ M-bō-sı-̄ TŌ -sıs̆ thrŏm-bō-ĕm-BŎ L-ık̆ mĕ-NĬN-gō-ĕn-sĕf-ă̄ s LI-tı̆ thrŏm-BŎ L-ı-̆ sıs̆ ̆ k̆ thrŏm-bō-LI-tı thrŏm-bō-PLĂ S-tın̆ thrŏm-BŌ -sıs̆ THRŎ M-bŭs thı-̄ MĚ K-tō-mē thı̄-MŌ -mă ̄ THI-mŭ -sın̆ ̄ THI-mŭ s glănd ̄ THI-royd glănd ̄ s̆ thı-̄ royd-I-tı thı-̄ ro-MĚ G-ă-lē thı-̄ ro-tŏk-sı-̆ KŌ -sıs̆ thı-̄ rō-TRŌ -pın̆ thı̄-RŎ K-sın̆ ̆ -ă TIB-ē ̆ -ăl TIB-ē ̄ l VŎ L-ū m TI-dă ̆ TISH-ū tō-MŎ G-ră-fē TŬ NG tō-NŎ -mĕ-tĕr tō-NŎ M-ĕ-trē TŎ N-sıl̆ tŏn-sı-̆ LĚ K-tō-mē ̄ s̆ tŏn-sı-̆ LI-tı TŌ -nŭs TŎ R-shŭn TŎ K-sık̆ TŎ K-sın̆ TRĀ -kē-ă TRĀ -kē-ăl TRĀ -kē-ăl stĕ-NŌ -sıs̆ trā-kē-ō-PLĂ S-tē trā-kē-Ŏ S-tō-mē trā-kē-Ŏ T-ō-mē trăns-FŪ-zhŭn trănz-hĕ-PĂ T-ı ̆k trănz-TRĀ -kē-ăl trăns-ū -RĒ-thrăl trănz-VĚ RS trănz-VĚ RS KŌ -lĕn TRĚ -mŏr ̄ -dăn TRI-ă trı-̆ kō-BĒ-zŏr trık̆ -ō-mı-̄ KŌ -sıs̆ tricuspid valve trigeminal trigone triiodothyronine trochanter trochlear trypsin tubercle tuberosity tympanic membrane tympanoplasty ulcer ulna ulnar ultrasound umbilical umbilical cord umbilicus ungulates unilateral urea uremia ureter ureteroileostomy ureterolithotomy ureteroplasty urethra urethral stricture urethritis urethroplasty uric acid urinalysis urinary bladder urinary retention urination urine urolithiasis urological urology uropoiesis urticaria uterine uterus uvea uveitis vaccination vaccine vacuole vagal vagina vaginal 505 trı̄-KŬ S-pıd̆ vălv trı-̄ JĚ M-ı-̆ năl ̄ n TRI-gō ̄ -nēn trı-̄ ı-̄ ō-dō-THI-rō trō-KĂ N-tĕr TRŌ -klē-ăr ̆ n̆ TRIP-sı TŪ-bĕr-kŭl tū -bĕ-RŎ S-ı-̆ tē tım ̆ -PĂ N-ık̆ MĚ M-brān tım ̆ -pă-nō-PLĂ S-tē Ŭ L-sĕr Ŭ L-nă Ŭ L-năr Ŭ L-tră-sound ̆ -̆ kăl ŭm-BIL-ı ̆ -̆ kăl kŏrd ŭm-BIL-ı ̆ -̆ kŭs ŭm-BIL-ı Ŭ N-gū -lŭt or Ŭ N-gū -lāts ū -nē-LĂ T-ĕr-ăl ̄ ū -RE-ă ū -RĒ-mē-ă Ū-rĕ-tĕr ū-rē-tĕr-ō-ı̆l-ē-Ŏ S-tō-mē ū-rē-tĕr-ō-lı̆-THŎ T-ō-mē ū -rē-tĕr-ō-PLĂ S-tē ̄ ū -RE-thră ̆ ū -RĒ-thrăl STRIK-shŭ r ̄ s̆ ū -rē-THRI-tı ū -rē-thrō-PLĂ S-tē Ū-rık̆ Ă S-ıd̆ ū -rın̆ -Ă L-ı-̆ sıs̆ ŪR-ı ̆-năr-ē BLĂ -dĕr ŪR-ı-̆ năr-ē rē-TĚ N-shŭn ū r-ı-̆ NĀ -shŭn ū -rın̆ ̄ -sıs̆ ū r-ō-lı-̆ THI-ă ū r-ō-LŎ G-ık̆ -ăl ū -RŎ L-ō-jē ū -rō-pō-Ē-sıs̆ ŭr-tı-̆ KĀ -rē-ă Ū-tĕr-ın̆ Ū-tĕ-rŭs Ū-vē-ă ̄ s̆ ū -vē-I-tı văk-sı-̆ NĀ -shŭn văk-SĒN VĂ C-ū -ōl VĀ -găl ̄ vă-JI-nă VĂ -jı-̆ năl 1/24/2014 4:01:02 PM 506 vaginitis vagus valvotomy valvuloplasty vas deferens vascular vasculitis vasectomy vasoconstriction vasodilation vasopressin vasovasostomy vein vena cava; venae cavae venipuncture venous ventilation ventral ventricle ventricular ventricular septal defect venule verruca; verrucae vertebra vertebrae vertebral vertigo vesicular vessel Appendix A Pronunciation and Spelling of Terms ̄ s̆ vă-jı-̆ NI-tı VĀ -gŭs văl-VŎ T-ō-mē văl-vū -lō-PLĂ S-tē văs DĚ F-ĕr-ĕnz VĂ S-kū -lăr ̄ s̆ văs-kū -LI-tı ̌ vă-SEK-tō-mē ̆ vă-zō-kŏn-STRIK-shŭ n vă-zō-dı-̄ LĀ -shŭn vāz-ō-PRĚ S-ın̆ vă-zō-vă-ZŎ S-tō-mē VĀ N ̄ ̄ VE-nă KĀ -vă; VE-nē KĀ -vē vĕ-nı-̆ PŬ NK-chŭr VĒ-nŭs vĕn-tı-̆ LĀ -shŭn VĚ N-trăl VĚ N-trı-̆ kŭl ̆ vĕn-TRIK-ū -lăr ̆ vĕn-TRIK-ū -lăr SĚ P-tăl DĒ-fĕkt VĚ N-ū l vĕ-ROO-kă; vĕ-ROO-kē VĚ R-tĕ-bră VĚ R-tĕ-brā VĚ R-tĕ-brăl VĚ R-tı-̆ gō ̆ vĕ-SIK-ū -lăr VĚ S-ĕl vestibular disease vestibule vestibulocochlear viable villi viral viscera visceral visceral muscle visceral skeleton visceralgia vitreous chamber vitreous humor vocal cords vocal folds voiding vomer von Willebrand disease vovulus vulva vulvovaginitis ̆ -lăr dı-̆ ZĒZ vĕs-TI-bū VĚ S-tı-̆ bū l vĕs-tıb̆ -ū -lō-KŎ K-lē-ăr ̄ -bŭl VI-ă ̆ ̄ VIL-ı ̄ l VI-ră ̆ r-ă VIS-ĕ ̆ r-ăl VIS-ĕ ̆ r-ăl MŬ S-ĕl VIS-ĕ ̆ r-ăl SKĚ L-ı-̆ tın̆ VIS-ĕ ̆ r-ăl-jă VIS-ĕ ̆ VIT-rē -ŭs CHĀ M-bĕr ̆ VIT-rē -ŭs HŪ-mĕr VŌ -kăl kŏrds VŌ -kăl fōlds VOY-dın̆ g VŌ -mĕr ̆ -brănts dı-̆ ZĒZ fŏn VI-lĕ VŎ L-vū -lŭs VŬ L-vă ̄ s̆ vŭl-vō-vă-jı-̆ NI-tı warfarin wean wheal WĂ R-fă-rın̆ WĒN wēl xeroderma xiphoid process zĕ-rō-DĚ R-mă ̄ ZIF-oyd PRŎ S-ĕs zygomatic bone zı-̄ gō-MĂ -tık̆ bōnz Go to www.wiley.com/go/taibo/terminology to find additional learning materials: • Audio clips to show how to pronounce terms 0002074612.INDD 506 1/24/2014 4:01:03 PM
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