M A TH Third Grade MATTERS S eco n d N i n e W e ek s Vol u m e 5 , I s s ue 2 Math Resources and Ideas for Families During these nine weeks, third graders are learning to: Recognize a unit fraction (fractions with a numerator of 1) is formed when a whole is partitioned into equal parts. For example, if a rectangle is divided into four equal parts, each section would form the unit fraction ¼. This standard includes fractions greater than 1. Represent fractions on a number line. Students will learn to show fractions using a number line. For example, if a child is working with fourths, they should recognize the line should be divided into four equal parts from 0 to 1. An example is below. Tell and write time to the nearest minute. In addition, students will solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes by representing the problem on a number line. For example, Mary starts her dance lesson at 4:45. If the lesson is 45 minutes long and it takes her 20 minutes to get home, what time will Mary get home? A student might draw the number line below to solve. Check out the new MATH IS FUN Website The MATH IS FUN website contains resources to help children learn math. Here you will find “How to Videos”, Online Games and Activities, and APPs related to the content your child is currently learning. To access: Scan our QR code above OR Visit this web address: www.jcpsmath.weebly.com Sharpen Your Skills with: Explain division as a set of objects partitioned into an equal number of shares. For example, students can interpret 56 ÷ 8 Fractions as the number of objects in each share when 56 objects are 1) Fill in the number line with the appropriate partitioned equally into 8 shares. fractions. Solve multiplication and division word problems within 100 using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number. For example, Mrs. Smith has 48 stickers. She needs to share them equally with 8 students. How many stickers will each student receive? A student could draw a picture like the one 2) Identify the fraction represented by the picture below to solve the equation 48 8 = ? below. Measure and estimate masses of objects using grams and kilograms and liquid volume using liters. Students need to understand the weight of a gram or a kilogram in relation to everyday objects. A medium-sized paper clip or a dollar bill is an example of two household objects that weigh a gram. A baseball and a whole pineapple are two objects that weigh about a kilogram (2.2 lbs.). Partition shapes into parts with equal areas. Express the area of each part as a unit fraction of the whole. For example, partition a square into 4 parts with equal area, and describe the area of each part as one-fourth of the area of the shape. Generate measurement data by measuring lengths using rulers with halves and fourths of an inch. Show data on a line plot. Answers: 1) 1/8, 3/8, 5/8 2) 3/8 Multiplication Anna picked 54 flowers. a) Anna will put 6 flowers in each vase. How many vases does she need? b) If Anna charges $10 for each flower arrangement, how much money can she make from selling her flowers? Answers: a) 9 vases b) $90 Math Resources and Ideas for Families Online Activities to Try http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/mathgames/ earlymath/fractions_shoot.swf Partition shapes into parts with equal areas. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Activity.aspx?id=41 48 Practice representing fractions on a number line. http://mrnussbaum.com/clockworks Practice telling time to the nearest minute and calculating elapsed time. Choose Advanced or Challenge levels. http://www.arcademics.com/games/dragrace/drag-race.html Drag Race Division. Practice division facts with this fun game. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks1/maths/divisi on/play/popup.shtml This game, Division Mine, practices partitioning objects into equal groups. https://learnzillion.com/lesson_plans/7557#f ndtn-lesson Video of understanding fractions as equal shares of the whole. https://learnzillion.com/lesson_plans/9024identifying-the-start-time-change-of-time-andend-time-in-real-world-elapsed-timeproblems#fndtn-lesson This video demonstrates how to calculate elapsed time in real world problems. https://learnzillion.com/lesson_plans/8063solve-division-problems-using-equal-groups#fndtnlesson See how to divide using equal groups. Check Out These Books! Below are some suggested books which connect to math content students are learning this cycle. Big Truck and Car Word Problems Starring Multiplication and Division by Rebecca Wingard-Nelson 7 x 9 = Trouble by Claudia Mills Divide and Ride by Stuart J. Murphy Sharing and Dividing by Richard Leffingwell Bats Around the Clock by Judith Appelt Activities to Try at Home Use flashcards to practice multiplication and division facts. Stores such as Dollar Tree and Walmart sell premade sets or you can make your own using index cards. Practice multiplication and division by using paper plates and counters (cereal, pennies, buttons, dry beans, etc.). For example, if the problem is 5 x 6, use 5 plates and put 6 counters on each plate. Have your child determine the product (answer) of 30. For division, ask your child to count out a certain number of counters and then share it equally on the plates. For 45 9, have your child count out 45 counters and then divide them equally on 9 plates. Incorporate division story problems into reallife situations. For example, if there are 8 pieces of pizza and there are 4 people eating, how many pieces will each person receive? You may even let your child physically act out the problem such as allowing the child to pass out the pizza to see each person would get 2 slices. Practice how much time is elapsed in everyday situations. For example, if you start baking cupcakes at 4:45 pm and it takes 35 minutes to cook, what time will they be finished? If we left our house at 10:35 am and arrived at Grandma’s house at 12:15 pm, how long did it take us to drive there?
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