6th Grade 6th Grade 7th Grade 8th Grade Summer 6th Grade Takeaway Booklet 7th Grade 8th Grade Summer Takeaway Booklet JULY 2016 SUMMER INSTITUTE Partnerships for Achieving Careers Science S U M inMTechnology E R I N Sand TIT UTE Partnerships for Achieving Careers in Technology and Science S M T W T F S 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2016 25JULY 26 27 28 29 30 S 31 M T W T F S 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 WEEK 1 Exploring the Solar system Afternoon Trip Intro to the Outer Solar System Icebreaker 9:00 9:30 10:00 Morning 9:00 11:00 Lunch/Physical Activity 11:00 Lunch/Physical Activity 12:15 IMAX Show: Journey to Space 12:00 Imax Research - Science in the News 1:00 Research - Science in the News 1:00 Dismissal 3:00 Dismissal 3:00 Examining the Earth, Moon System 2:00 Afternoon 9:30 Lunch/Physical Activity 12:00 3:00 Intro to The Inner Solar System Icebreaker Return to TFI 1:00 Dismissal 3:00 Afternoon 11:00 9:00 Afternoon 9:30 Icebreaker F T Morning 9:00 Morning Morning July 4th Holiday W Morning T Afternoon M Research - Science in the News Dismissal WEEK 1: Exploring The Solar System Our solar system is only a small part of the Milky Way Galaxy. The solar system is made up of all the planets that orbit our Sun. In addition to planets, the solar system also consists of moons, comets, asteroids, meteoroids, minor planets, dust and gas. All of these objects are gravitationally bound by the Sun. We will investigate all these objects during this session. DAY 1 Solar System Formation: Campers will examine the origins of the Solar Systems. Objectives: • Relate the nebular theory to the formation of the solar system. • Examine why the inner planets differ greatly from the outer planet. • Understand how the asteroid belt and the comets were a result of the nebular formation of the solar system. DAY 2 Examining the Earth, Moon system: Students will investigate the close relationship that exists between the Earth and the Moon, their origin, history and geology. Objectives: • Examine planetary tides related to the moon. • Examine tides produced by the sun. • Understand the formation of the moon and the earth. Modeling Crater Formation WEEK 1: Exploring The Solar System DAY 3 Examine Planets of the outer solar system: Students will investigate Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Objectives: • Identify the features and characteristics of the inners planets. • Compare the moons of the inner solar system. DAY 4 Trip TBD. “I learned that I can be anything I want to be as long I work hard.” WEEK 2 Fun with Robotics 11:00 Lunch/ Physical Activity 12:00 Tour Mechanics Exhibit 1:15 Afternoon 3:00 Research Time Dismissal 10:30 11:30 Lunch Intro to Lego Robotics (EV3 brick) 1:00 3:00 9:30 Research - Science in the News 11:00 1:00 2:30 Dismissal 3:00 9:00 Programing Language 9:30 11:00 Lunch 11:00 Lunch 12:00 Diar Exploration (ASK QUESTION) 12:00 Presentation of Research Findings 9:00 Build a Lego Robot 9:30 Lunch Icebreaker/Exit Survey Morning Force & Motion (to do work) Fun with Legos Icebreaker Icebreaker Prepare for research Findings Video: Robotic careers Research - Science in the News Dismissal 3:00 1:45 Dismissal 3:00 Afternoon 9:30 9:00 F Morning What are Robots? Icebreaker Morning 9:00 Morning 10:00 Introductions/Icebreaker Afternoon 9:30 Morning 9:00 T W Afternoon T Afternoon M Farewell to Session 1 Students Dismissal WEEK 2: Fun with Robotics Ever wonder what a robot really is, how they work, and how to build one? What makes something a robot? Most scientists believe a robot is a machine that is able to automatically perform a task or a series of tasks based on its programing and its environment. In this section students will have the opportunity to answer these questions and many more about how robots are designed, programed and assigned tasks on earth and in deep space. DAY 1 Force & Motion Investigation: Students will discover the key principles of physical science; force and motion, friction and gravity, action and reaction, and work and power. Objectives: • Students will visually see the physical properties of motion. DAY 2 Lego Build Day: Students shall begin to build with Legos to create new mechanical like structures. Objectives: • Student will develop experience working with Legos. • Introduction to the EV3 Programming brick. DAY 3 Robot Build Day: Students shall begin to construct their own Lego Mindstorm robot. Objectives: • Choose a robot design. • Begin building robot centered around the EV3. programmable brick. • Download program into EV3 brick. WEEK 2: Fun with Robotics DAY 4 Continue work from Day 3 Robot Build Day: Students shall begin to construct their own Lego Mindstorm robot. Objectives: • Choose a robot design. • Begin building robot centered around the EV3 programmable brick. • Download program into EV3 brick . DAY 5 Presentation Day, Session 1 Ends. “PACTS is one of those programs that excites kids and I was one of those students who was easily excited. I feel that the way in which [science] was taught [in PACTS] was beneficial to most learners because of the very hands on experience. You’re actually seeing things instead of reading about it. “ WEEK 3 Cells: The Nature of Life Introduction to the Microscope 9:00 Intro to Cells 9:30 Icebreaker 9:00 Classification (Plant Kingdom) 9:30 Icebreaker 9:00 Classification (Animal Kingdom) 9:30 11:00 Lunch/ Physical Activity 11:00 Lunch/Physical Activity 11:00 Lunch 11:00 Lunch/ Physical Activity 12:00 Museum Scavenger Hunt 12:00 Basic Cell Structure & Function Activity 12:15 Organization & Classification (continued) 12:00 Animal Kingdom (continued) Debrief Dismissal 3:00 1:00 Research - Science in the News Dismissal 3:00 Dismissal 3:00 Zoo Trip (ASK QUESTION) Research - Science in the News Afternoon 1:00 Afternoon 3:00 Intro to Session Research Science in the News Afternoon 1:45 Afternoon 1:00 Icebreaker Morning 9:40 Icebreaker 2:30 Dismissal 3:00 Afternoon 9:00 Morning Entrance Survey/Icebreaker/ Camp Rules Morning 10:00 Morning 9:00 F T W Morning T M Return to TFI Dismissal WEEK 1: 3: Cells Cells The of of LifeLife Week TheNature Nature In this week of the PACTS Summer Institute, campers will be introduced to the PACTS program and the Franklin Institute. They will have the opportunity to study the essence of all living things – cells, their parts and their function. DAY 1 Intro to Camp: • Icebreaker Games • Entrance Survey • Scavenger Hunt • Museum Exploration • Introduction to the Cell • Introduce the Summer research projects Introduction to the Compound microscope: The microscope is a common laboratory instrument in the study of Biology. The device is used by students to examine objects that cannot be seen by the naked eye. Objectives: • Students shall label the parts of the microscope. • Students shall define the basic function of each part. • Students shall describe & sketch sample slides. DAY 2 Microscope Mania Activity: During this activity, students will visit 6 lab stations to learn more about microscopes. The stations should be completed after students have had a lesson about the basic parts of a microscope and an overview of the proper procedures for using them. Students will spend at least 15 – 20 minutes per station. WEEK 3: Cells The Nature of Life Objectives: • Identify the basic parts of the microscope and describe the function of each. • Demonstrate the proper procedure for viewing a prepared slide at different powers of magnification. • Demonstrate the proper procedure for making a wet mount slide and viewing it at different powers of magnification. • Describe the differences between low power and high power (i.e. higher powers allows us to see more detail, but we see a smaller section of the specimen.) DAY 4 Continue exercise from Day 3 Classification & Organization: Students will define the fundamental principles of taxonomy and explain how species are categorized and named according to structure and/or evolutionary history. The system was put in place in the 18th century and is still used today. Objectives: • Define the fundamental principles of taxonomy and explain how species are categorized and named according to structure and/or evolutionary history. • Describe selected anatomical and physiological characteristics representative of the animal kingdom. • Explain the importance of sexual reproduction to variability within a population. Microscope Lab: students will use their knowledge of the microscope to build slides and analyze them. Objectives: • To learn the parts of the microscope. • To find specimens using low and high power. • To make a wet mount. • To view your own human check cells under the microscope. • To compare plant and animals cells. DAY 5 DAY 3 Trip: TBD Classification & Organization: Students will define the fundamental principles of taxonomy and explain how species are categorized and named according to structure and/or evolutionary history. The system was put in place in the 18th century and is still used today. Objectives: • Define the fundamental principles of taxonomy and explain how species are categorized and named according to structure and/or evolutionary history. • Describe selected anatomical and physiological characteristics representative of the animal kingdom. “I have gained so much because of the leadership skills I learned in PACTS” WEEK 4 Rock On! 9:30 11:00 Lunch/ Physical Activity 11:00 Lunch/Physical Activity 12:00 IMAX/ Cystal Growing 12:00 Rock Albrasions Afternoon 3:00 Research - Science in the News Dismissal 1:00 3:00 Trip 9:30 10:00 Lunch 11:00 2:30 Dismissal 3:00 Return to TFI Dismissal Icebreaker 9:00 Intro to Fossils 9:30 Make your own Fossil Icebreaker/ Exit Survey Dino Dectective 11:00 Lunch/Physical Activity 11:00 Lunch/Physical Activity 12:00 Fossil Dig & geologic time 12:00 Research Presentations 1:00 Research - Science in the News Afternoon 1:00 9:00 Morning Tour Museum Intro to Cells Icebreaker 1:30 3:00 Geologic Timeline Research-Science in the News Dismissal 2:00 Afternoon 9:40 9:00 Morning Intro to Earth Science Icebreaker F Afternoon 9:00 T Morning Icebreaker Morning 10:30 Morning 9:00 9:30 W T Afternoon M Dismissal WEEK 4: “Rock ON” Campers will study the rock cycle and delve into the world of paleontology and geology through hands on activities. Students will also study the Earth, its processes its materials, its history and its effects on humans and life in general. Rocks, crystals, mountains, earthquakes, volcanos, rivers, glaciers, landslides, floods and many other subjects fall into this broad field of research. Campers will also be introduced to their summer research assignment. DAY 1 Intro to Camp: • Intro to Earth Science DAY 2 Investigating Different Types of Rocks: Students will view a PowerPoint demonstration that will describe the different types of rocks, minerals and the rock cycle. Objectives: • To gain an understanding of the different types of rocks. • To investigate the steps of the rock cycle. • To understand Minerals in the Earth’s crust. Rock Cycle Journey: students will use labeled die to journey through the rock cycle. Objectives: • Students will learn the steps of the rock cycle. • Describe at least three transitions that occurred during a rocks life in either a comic strip, journal entry or by creating a children’s book. Rock Abrasions: students will learn how rock abrasions work by modeling the weathering process that happens as wind and water rush over rocks. WEEK 4: “Rock ON” DAY 5 Objectives: • To understand how rocks change over time. • To understand how weathering effects rocks over time. Crystal Growing Kit: Students will make crystals grow using a crystal growing kit. DAY 3 Objectives: • Students will gain better understanding of the rock cycle. • Students will understand the formation of crystals. Field Trip: TBD DAY 4 Dino Detectives: students will observe fossils and diagrams to order figures from most ancestral to most recent animal. They will also review evolutionary development amongst organisms. Discuss how paleontologist use information from rare fossils collected at different times from different places around the world. Intro to Fossils: the students will use their knowledge about fossil record to arrange the fossil pictures in sequence from oldest to youngest. Objective: • Students will be able to explain how fossils can be used to make inferences about past life, climate, geology and environments. Geologic Timeline: • in this activity, students will develop an understanding of how long the geologic timeline really is by creating a to-scale geologic timeline. Objectives: • Students will be able to read information on a Geologic Time Scale. • Recognize that many changes in biodiversity have occurred since life evolved on Earth • Students will be able to describe the major forms of life in each eon and in each era of the Phanerozoic Eon. • Develop a sense of vastness of the geologic time. Objectives: • Students will learn about amphibian evolution by comparing fossils with the modern day skeleton. • Students will experience the scientific thought process of drawing conclusions from limited paleontological data. Make your own Fossil: students will use objects they found around the museum to make fossil molds. Objectives: • Student will experience the scientific thought process of drawing conclusions from limited paleontological data. “When I joined the program I was shy and had some friends, but no real community, I learned science, but also life skills, including public speaking and confidence in myself.” PACTS THANKS THE FOLLOWING FUNDERS FOR THEIR SUPPORT: Simon M Blake The William M. King Charitable Foundation Brown Brothers Harriman Lincoln Financial Group Christian R. & Mary F. Lindback Novo Nordisk The Dow Chemical Company Hoxie Harrison Smith Foundation Elliott-Lewis Corporation Subaru of America Foundation, Inc GSK Teva Pharmaceticals TBD The Hamilton Family Foundation Universal Health Services Inc Hess Foundation, Inc. Robert Victor The Franklin Institute 222 North 20th Street Philadelphia, PA 19103-1194 215.448.1200 | www.fi.edu
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