CULTURAL STUDIES – 12/13 COURSE I ESSENTIAL UNIT 3 (E03) (Ancient Egypt and African Kingdoms) Unit Statement: This unit describes the development of ancient Egyptian civilization and the reign of powerful pharaohs. Contrast how the stable flooding of the Nile provided slow cultural growth in Egypt, while the erratic flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates brought upheavals to Mesopotamian city-states. Be mindful to go beyond the scope of environmental determinism. Thereafter, the unit examines societies and civilizations in other parts of Africa during the same period; such as the rise and fall of Aksum on the Horn of Africa and the civilizations in west, central and southern Africa. Essential Outcomes: 1. The Student Will describe the geography of ancient Egypt and how its people adapted (pp. 147-151). 2. TSW outline the life and hierarchy of ancient Egyptians along with cultural accomplishments (pp. 155-158). 3. TSW describe the religious beliefs of the Egyptians (pp. 159-161). 4. TSW analyze the methods and reasons for pyramid-building during the old kingdom (pp. 165-169). 5. TSW summarize the accomplishments of Hatshepsut and Ramses II (pp. 173-177). 6. TSW describe and compare the geography of Nubia, western, central and southern Africa (pp. 189, 203). 7. TSW compare the cultures of Egypt and Kush and analyze the reasons for Kush’s rise in culture and wealth (pp. 190-193). 8. TSW outline the accomplishments of the Kingdom of Aksum and King Ezana (pp. 197-200). 9. TSW describe the lifeways of west, central and southern Africa (pp. 204-205). 10. TSW outline the Bantu migration, and analysis its impact on Africa (pp. 206-207). QSI CULTURAL STUDIES 12-13 CRS I E03 Copyright © 1988-2008 11 Suggest Materials: Textbook: McDougal Littell’s World History: Ancient Civilizations; chapter five, “Ancient Egypt” (pp. 142-183) and chapter six, “Kush and other African Kingdoms” (pp. 184-209) Teacher edition. Listed recommended and additional resources (pp. 143, 144, 147, 155, 165, 173, 178, 185, 186, 189, 197 and 203). Workbook material: In Depth Resources: Introduction to World History Unit 3 CD-ROMs http://www.classzone.com Vocabulary: Cataract Scribes Mummy step pyramid Nubia Aksum Griots delta hieroglyphs dynasty Khufu Kush Horn of Africa Nok Silt Papyrus succession Hatshepsut Piankhi Adulis Bantu fertile afterlife pharaoh obelisk Meroe terrace migration Linen Embalm pyramid Ramses II smelting animism Suggested Assessment Tools and Strategies: Suggestions from text: The student will complete the lesson reviews after each lesson, and choose one of the activities from the lesson reviews’ lower section (pp. 151, 161, 170, 177, 193, 200, 207). TSW read “Starting with a Story: The Death of Ramses the II”, and “Starting with a Story: An African’s Pilgrimage” (pp. 144-145, 186-187). TSW perform the Geography Skillbuilder (pp. 148, 169, 174, 190, 198, 204, 206). TSW perform the activity in Extended Lesson One, “Daily Life” (p. 152) and the skillbuilder activity, “Explaining Geographic Patterns” (pp. 194-195). TSW work on a map project; incorporating the nine features. Suggestions for interdisciplinary activities are provided in the teacher’s edition (pp. 16-17). TSW perform the document-based questions (pp. 159, 199). TSW perform the activities in Extended Lesson Two, “Connect to Today: The Legacy of Egypt” and “Design a Pillar” (pp. 162-163, 201). TSW perform Extended Lesson Four, “Reader’s Theater: Hatshepsut’s Expedition to Punt” along with its questions (pp. 178-181). Suggestions from author: The Student Will design one of the various architectural wonders of Egypt in threedimensional form; using clay, cardboard or other assembling material. Have each student create various models and assemble them in relationship to each other. Be reminded that pyramids and tombs are on the west bank to symbolize death with the setting sun and QSI CULTURAL STUDIES 12-13 CRS I E03 Copyright © 1988-2008 12 temples are on the east bank of the Nile. This activity will require additional research. Discuss the relationship between Egyptian architecture and Egyptian religion. TSW describe through a short paper or with an illustration the funeral practices of Ancient Egyptians. Religious explanation should be provided along with particular practices. TSW write a short paper of the life and achievements of Ramses II or Hatshepsut. Conclude the paper with an assessment of whether the leadership provided was a benefit or a detriment to the people of Egypt. It must have reasoned support. TSW recreate the graph on page 156, but with modern labors and professions. Compare the graphs. TSW act out the role of a griot from a western African tribe by recited oral history. Research and use an actual account of African history that has been passed orally. TSW create a map of Bantu migration and find recordings or written forms on the Internet that correspond to at least three particular languages from the Bantu language family. RUBRIC FOUND ON FOLLOWING PAGE…………. QSI CULTURAL STUDIES 12-13 CRS I E03 Copyright © 1988-2008 13 Name Class TSW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ____________________________________ _______________ CULTURAL STUDIES-12-13 COURSE I Essential Unit 3 (E03) Rubric (Ancient Egypt and African Kingdoms) Date ______________ ‘A’ Level Mastery ‘B’ Level Mastery ‘P’ in progress The student described the geography of ancient Egypt and how the people of its river, the Nile, adapted to the environment with detailed examples provided by lecture and further study and an analysis of the geography influence on religion The student outlined the life and hierarchy of ancient Egyptians ,and compared cultural accomplishments from each time period. The student described the religious beliefs of the Egyptians and inferred how the environment of Egypt contributed to their religious conception with ideas provided by lecture and further study. N/A The student described the geography of ancient Egypt and how the people of its river, the Nile, adapted to the environment. The student described the geography of Egypt in general terms. The student outlined the life and hierarchy of ancient Egyptians along with the cultural accomplishments. The student outlined the hierarchy of ancient Egyptian society. The student described the religious beliefs of the Egyptians. The student named some religious beliefs. The student analyzed the methods and reasons for pyramid-building during the old kingdom. The student summarized the accomplishments of Hatshepsut and Ramses II. The student described the geography of Kush and Nubia. The student can recognize the great pyramids of Egypt. The student summarized the accomplishments of Hatshepsut and Ramses II and compared their rule. N/A The student compared the cultures of Egypt and Kush, and analyzed Kush’s rise in culture and wealth. Thereafter, the student compared the relationship to a modern-day pairing of nations (i.e. Early America and England or America and Japan). The student outlined the accomplishments of the Kingdom of Aksum and King Ezana and accessed how its geographic location contributed to its success. The student described the lifeways of West, Central and Southern Africa with specific examples and compared the various geographic and environmental difficulties each possessed. The student outlined the Bantu migration, and analyzed its impact on Africa. QSI CULTURAL STUDIES 12-13 CRS I E03 Copyright © 1988-2008 The student compared the cultures of Egypt and Kush, and gave reasons for Kush’s rise in culture and wealth. The student outlined the accomplishments of the Kingdom of Aksum and King Ezana. The student described the lifeways of West, Central and Southern Africa in general terms. The student outlined the Bantu migration and its peopling of Africa. 14 The student listed some of the accomplishments of Hatshepsut and Ramses II. The student can describe the general direction of Kush and Nubia in relation to Egypt. The student distinguished Egypt in Kush in general terms. The student understands that Aksum is an African Kingdom and that King Ezana was its leader during its Golden Age built on trade. The student named the three areas of Africa under study in this TSW. The student understands that the Bantu language is the root of many African languages.
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