NOTES # _________________________ DATE____________ TEST # _______ ON ___________ TAXONOMY NOTES -------------------------------------------What is taxonomy? ---------------------------------------------1. _________________________________ is the grouping and naming of organisms. 2. A person who studies this is called a _____________________________________. 3. Taxonomy started because people wanted to _____________________ their world. 4. They began to group or __________________ ------------------------------------------------CLASSIFICATION----------------------------------------------------____________________________ is grouping things based on their ____________________. --------------------------------HOW WOULD YOU CLASSIFY SILVERWEAR? ----------------------------------- What feature (characteristic) would you use to put the silverware into: a) Two groups__________________________________ b) Three groups________________________________ ----------------------------------------WHY CLASSIFY LIVING THINGS? --------------------------------------------To help us ____________________________ all of the species we discover. To give every species a name based on a _______________________ method so scientists from different countries can have discussions about the same animal with out confusion. Scientists have identified over ______ _____________________________ species, but think there may be ________ __________________________ species 1 NOTES # _________________________ DATE____________ TEST # _______ ON ___________ ----------------------------------------THE SEVEN LEVELS OF CLASSIFICATION----------------------------------- K __________ P __________ C __________ O __________ F __________ G __________ S __________ ----------------------------------------------How does it work? -----------------------------------------------------There are _____________ kingdoms and every living thing fits into one of the six kingdoms. KINGDOMS: The largest group. Living things are classified into a kingdom based on _________________________ of a nucleus _________________________ or _________________________ How they get their _________________________________ The six kingdoms __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ _________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2 NOTES # _________________________ DATE____________ TEST # _______ ON ___________ ----------------------------------------------THE SIX “TAXA”------------------------------------------------Each kingdom is subdivided into other smaller levels (groups) called taxa. Phylum: the ________________________ of the six taxa. A phylum is made up of similar classes. Class: the ____________________________ largest taxa. Polar bears, black bears, pandas foxes and squirrels are all in the class ____________________. Order: a group of similar families. Orders are _________________________ than classes. The organisms are more ____________________ to one another. Animals in the Order Carnivora are all ________________________ eaters. Family: a group of _____________________ genera. This is the _____________ smallest of the taxa. All bears belong to the Family _______________________________. Genus: a group of similar species. This is the __________________________ smallest of the taxa. Grizzly bears belong to the Genus ___________________________ Species: a group of organisms in a population that can __________________________ and produce _________________ offspring. The ______________________ and most ____________________ of the taxa. Polar bears belong to the species _________________________________. 3 NOTES # _________________________ DATE____________ TEST # _______ ON ___________ ---------------------------------WHO IS CAROLUS LINNAEUS? ---------------------------------------------He was a Swedish botanist who developed the 7-level taxa system. Binomial Nomenclature: Developed by ______________________________________. Based on the _________________________ features of living things. Bi means ___________________. Nomen means _______________________________________. Two-part naming system known as ___________________________ ____________________. Canis lupus: The scientific name for the _________________________________. Canis is the __________________- name, it is always CAPITALIZED!!!!! lupis is the _____________________ name it is never capitalized Two names is the system known as ____________________ ______________________ What is the scientific name of the animal shown above? ______________________________________________________________ 4 NOTES # _________________________ DATE____________ 5 TEST # _______ ON ___________
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