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WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
DRAFT
Female Sexual and
Reproductive Systems
S.H.A.R.E.
Sexuality, Health, and Responsibility Education
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Female Reproductive System
DRAFT
The female
reproductive system
includes a group of
organs in a woman's
lower belly and
pelvis.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Female Reproductive System
DRAFT
Uterus
The uterus is where a
fetus, or baby,
grows. It is a hollow,
pear-shaped organ
with a muscular wall.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Female Reproductive System
DRAFT
Ovaries
There are two ovaries, one on
either side of the uterus. Ovaries
make eggs and hormones like
estrogen and progesterone.
These hormones help girls
develop, and make it possible for
a woman to have a baby.
The ovaries release an egg as part
of a woman's cycle. When an egg
is released, it's called ovulation.
Each egg is tiny – about one-tenth
the size of a poppy seed.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Female Reproductive System
DRAFT
Fallopian Tubes
Fallopian tubes go
from the uterus to
the ovaries. During
ovulation, an ovary
releases an egg into
the fallopian tube
next to it.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Female Reproductive System
DRAFT
Cervix
The cervix is the lower
part of the uterus that
opens into the vagina.
During childbirth, the
cervix expands about 4
inches (10 centimeters)
so the baby can travel
from the uterus, through
the vagina, and into the
world.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Female Reproductive System
DRAFT
Vagina
The vagina is a tube
that connects the
uterus to the outside of
the body. The
entrance to the
vagina is on the
outside of the body.
It's called the vaginal
opening. The next slide
shows the vaginal
opening on the
outside of the body.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
External Female Genitalia
The
t==-e~ale Reproductive System
~,-
~~·,·:_
DRAFT
/
"~,f~
lobio minoro
vagina
- - - - - - - - anu,
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
Vaginal Opening
The vaginal opening
is a hole between a
woman's legs, below
her urethra and
above her anus.
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
External Female Genitalia
The
F-eVv\ale Reproductive System
DRAFT
~~~
f
~\
lobio minoro
vagina
Clitoris
~
onus
I
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
The clitoris is a small
sensory organ
located just above
the vagina.
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
External Female Genitalia
The
.:=-eVv\ale Reproductive System
DRAFT
~ , f ~ 2 r-
fl'
-~
lobio minoro
\
vagina
Labia Majora
~
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
onus
The labia majora are
the two outer flaps of
tissue that surround
the labia minora and
vagina.
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
External Female Genitalia
The f=-eW\ale Reproductive System
DRAFT
~~
I
, .. r\lobio minoro
vagina
~
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
onus
Labia Minora
The labia minora are
the two inner flaps of
tissue, just inside the
labia majora, that
surround the opening
of the vagina.
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
External Female Genitalia
The
.:=-eVv\ale Reproductive System
DRAFT
"~,f~~.
_$q,'X'''"
t
~'('~
~
~
lobio minoro
vagina
Urethra
~
onus
The urethra is the
tube-like structure
that carries urine out
of the body.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
External Female Genitalia
DRAFT
The t==-eVv\ale Reproductive System
~~l
labia minoro
vagina
Anus
~
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
onus
The anus is the
opening between
the buttocks where
feces leave the
body.
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
The Menstrual Cycle
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
DRAFT
Male Sexual and
Reproductive Systems
S.H.A.R.E.
Sexuality, Health, and Responsibility Education
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Male Reproductive System
DRAFT
Like other living
things, human beings
reproduce. It's what
keeps the population
going. In humans, the
male and female
reproductive systems
work together to
make a baby.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Male Reproductive System
THe M~U.e r?ePr?ODUGTi\Je SYSTeM
DRAFT
l~. . . . .
Seminal Vesicles
Located at the base
of the bladder, the
two seminal vesicles
secrete a thick fluid
that nourishes the
sperm.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Male Reproductive System
DRAFT
THe M~U.e J?ePr?ODUGTi\Je SYSTeM
l~. . . . .
Bladder
The bladder is the muscular
sac that stores urine until it is
released through the
urethra.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Male Reproductive System
THe MaL.e r?ePr?ODUGTi\Je SYSTeM
DRAFT
L.. . . .
Prostate Gland
This walnut-sized
gland surrounds a
portion of the urethra
and produces some
of the fluid in semen
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Male Reproductive System
THe MaL.e r?ePr?ODUGTi\Je SYSTeM
DRAFT
L.-..
Vas Deferens
Also called the ductus
deferens, this thin
muscular tube transports
the sperm from the
epididymis to the
urethra.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Male Reproductive System
THe MaL.e r?ePr?ODUGTi\Je SYSTeM
DRAFT
L.. . . .
Urethra
The urethra is the
tube that carries
semen and urine out
of the penis.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
External Male Genitalia
THe MaL.e r?ePr?ODUGTi\Je SYSTeM
DRAFT
L.. . . .
Scrotum
The scrotum (also
called the scrotal
sac) hangs under the
penis and contains
the testicles and
epididymis.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
External Male Genitalia
DRAFT
THe MaL.e r?ePr?ODUGTi\Je SYSTeM
L.. . . .
Penis
The penis is made of
two parts: the shaft
(the main part) and
the glans (the tip,
sometimes called the
head). The penis
delivers sperm
through the urethra.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
External Male Genitalia
DRAFT
frenar band
frenulum
\\\
"'
J
\
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
cuter foreskin layer
inner foreskin layer
Foreskin
a retractable fold of
skin that covers the
glans of the penis—
called also prepuce.
Sometimes removed
at birth or later
because of medical,
religious, or cultural
reasons.
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Male Reproductive System
THe MaL.e r?ePr?ODUGTi\Je SYSTeM
DRAFT
L.. . . .
Testicle
The two testicles (or
testes) produce
sperm and the male
sex hormone
testosterone.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Male Reproductive System
THe MaL.e r?ePr?ODUGTi\Je SYSTeM
DRAFT
L.. . . .
Epididymis
Nest to each testicle, the
epididymis is a
light-colored tube where
sperm is stored. From
here, sperm are
transported to the vas
deferens.
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Male Genitalia
Tt4e M2L.e l?ePl?ODUGTi\Je SYSTeM
DRAFT
semillol vesicle
vos deferens
Front view of the
male reproductive
system
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
The Path of the Sperm
slideshow adapted from www.sexualityandu.ca
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
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WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
SHARE
X
Sexuality
X
Health
X
And
X
Responsibility
X
Education
DRAFT
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
SHARE Guidelines
9
Respect each other
9
Understand differences
9
Listen
9
Confidentiality concerning names
9
Use scientific terms
9
Pass if you wish
9
ASK QUESTIONS!!
DRAFT
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS SIDE BY SIDE
.
DRAFT
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
The Sperm’s Journey
Out of millions of sperm only one sperm cell
will be allowed to fertilize the ovum
9. Sperm enter
fallopian tubes
10. Sperm cell
meets ovum
8. Sperm travels
through uterus
7. Sperm pass
through cervix
6. Sperm enters
vagina
4. Sperm mixes with
semen produced by
seminal vesicle and
prostate
3. Sperm travels
though vas deferens
to ejaculatory ducts
2. Sperm storage and
maturation - epididymis
1. Sperm production
- testicles
DRAFT
5. Sperm exits penis from
urethra during ejaculation
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
The Ovum’s Journey Unfertilized
Days 12-16 – a mature egg is
released from an ovary into the
Fallopian tubes
Fallopian tube
Day 16-21 – the egg moves
towards uterus.
Day 24 – endometrium
(uterine lining) deteriorates
Ovary
Day 5 – sperm can live
for 7 days in female
Day 1 – menstruation cycle
begins (bleeding starts)
Uterus
Vagina
Day 28 – cycle ends and
menstruation cycle starts again
with Day 1
Based on the timeline listed here, when
is pregnancy possible when having
unprotected sex?
ANYTIME! Remember, whenever
you have unprotected sex there
is a risk of pregnancy!
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
The Ovum’s Journey Fertilized
Day 2 – zygote begins
cleavage or cell division
Day 1 – ovum meets
sperm and is fertilized
Day 3-4 – cleavage
continues
Day 5 – blastocyst begins
hatching from the
pellucid zone (clear
coating)
Days 6-7 – blastocyst
completes hatching
Day 8-9 – blastocyst
implants in the
endometrium (uterine
lining)
DRAFT
Pregnancy – Signs and
Symptoms
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Shortness of breath
Swollen/Sensitive breasts
Feeling tired
Nausea/Morning sickness
Frequent urination
Constipation
Headaches
Food cravings/aversions
Mood swings
Missing a period
Light spotting
Dizziness
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
DRAFT
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Pregnancy Options
X
Become a parent
™
X
X
How will your life change?
Give the baby up for
adoption
™
Open Adoption – you have
contact with a adoptive
family.
™
Closed Adoption – there is
no contact with adoptive
family.
End the pregnancy (at its
earliest stage)
DRAFT
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Prenatal Care
Healthy Choices
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
See a doctor
Get plenty of sleep
Exercise
Reduce stress
Take vitamins
Eat well
Stop smoking
Don’t drink alcohol
Reduce caffeine intake
What We Know
X
Helps identify and manage
risk factors for mom and
baby
X
Reduces risk of preterm
birth and/or miscarriage
X
Reduces health risks to
infant after birth
X
Reduces risk of low birth
weight.
DRAFT
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Teen Pregnancy: Mother’s Lifestyle
choices impact Baby’s Health!
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
X
X
X
X
X
Inability to connect cause and effect
Difficulty bonding with others
Under or overactive response to stimuli
Learning disabilities/ Mental retardation
Average IQ between 90-100
™
X
X
X
FAS=68; FAE=73
Inappropriate responses to social cues
Health problems, physical anomalies
Developmental delays
DRAFT
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Pregnancy
8 weeks
4 weeks
½ inch in size
DRAFT
The lengths and weights are only averages
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Pregnancy
12 weeks
16 weeks
2 inches long
4.5 inches/3.5 ounces
DRAFT
The lengths and weights are only averages
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Pregnancy
20 weeks
24 weeks
6 inches/10 ounces
1.4 pounds
DRAFT
The lengths and weights are only averages
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Pregnancy
28 weeks
36 weeks
2 pounds, 6 ounces
18.5 inches/6 pounds
DRAFT
The lengths and weights are only averages
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Pregnancy-Labor
DRAFT
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
STAGES OF LABOR
DRAFT
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
STAGES OF LABOR
DRAFT
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Pregnancy - Placenta
DRAFT
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Pregnancy - Cut Cord
DRAFT
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
Twins: Identical and Fraternal
DRAFT
WK*UDGH/HVVRQ
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